精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. It cost a lot. B. No. It is better. C. Yes. They’re wider now. 3. A. He likes it. B. He is brave. C. He lives in the countryside. 4. A. No, thanks. B. I don’t think so. C. How kind you are! 5. A. Take notes in class. B. Go to bed early. C. walk to school. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. How can the woman go to the park? A. B. C. 8. Where did Leonardo Da Vinci come from? A. England. B. Italy. C. America. 9. When was Leonardo Da Vinci born? A. In 1452. B. In 1509. C. In 1590. 10. Why does the man like his job? A. He thinks it is a challenging job. B. He likes meeting different people. C. He likes travelling around the world. 11. Where is the woman studying? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 12. What is the man’s sister studying? A. Art. B. History. C. Travelling. 13. What does the boy plan to do this afternoon? A. Go camping. B. Read a book. C. Visit Helen Keller’s school. 14. What was wrong with Helen Keller? A. Not able to walk. B. Ill in bed. C. Blind and deaf. 15. How old was Helen Keller when she became disabled? A. 19 months old. B. 17 months old. C. 18 months old. 16. What does the man do? A. A driver B. A guide. C. A doctor. 17. Why does the man learn English? A. Because he thinks it is easy and interesting. B. Because English is spoken in many countries. C. Because he has to speak English with foreigners while working. 18. How does the man learn English? A. By using flashcards. B. By learning on the Internet. C. By taking English classes 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When did the speaker return to the primary school? A. Last Friday. B. Last weekend. C. Last summer holiday. 20. When did the speaker graduate from the primary school? A. Five years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 21. How did Mr Lee feel when he saw the speaker? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 22. Who is the speaker’s hero? A. His grandmother. B. His sister. C. His mother. 23. When did Mary learn to do housework? A. 9 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 11 years old. 24. How many books does Mary read every month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What does the speaker think of Mary? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Admirable. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Mr Wang’s School Report Who an officer from the ________ police station Time 3 o’clock on ________ afternoon Points some examples about ________ problems some ________ on how to protect ourselves End a set of postcards as a small ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset—I could never get a good score in my ____1____ tests. One day I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously, and then I realized what my ____2____ was. “Mom, the exercises are really simple. I think I have ____3____ them, so I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened to me ____4____. “Yes, they are so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my ____5____ carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said, “No one is ____6____ with good learning habits. Although you are clever, you are not careful enough.” “You are right, Mom. I will try to be quick and ____7____, too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be ____8____ again and again until you can use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I read each ____9____ with great patience to find key words. Then I ____10____ what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 1. A. chemistry B. physics C. history D. math 2. A. present B. problem C. advantage D. prize 3. A. understood B. improved C. forgotten D. thrown 4. A. impolitely B. loudly C. suddenly D. patiently 5. A. brains B. abilities C. notes D. dialogues 6. A. broken B. born C. shocked D. surprised 7. A. careful B. happy C. honest D. brave 8. A. created B. pronounced C. reviewed D. completed 9. A. dictionary B. magazine C. partner D. sentence 10. A. took them off B. connected them with C. put them on D. turned them up 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Li Hong is my best friend. She is a successful English ____11____ (learn). How does she learn English so well? First, she is not afraid of ____12____ (make) mistakes. She says that mistakes are part of learning. When she makes a mistake, she tries to learn ____13____ it. She never loses heart and always believes in ____14____ (she). ____15____ (two), she listens to English songs and watches English movies every day. She thinks this is a good way ____16____ (improve) her listening and speaking skills. She has ____17____ (choose) hundreds of songs and movies to learn since she entered junior high school. Third, she practises the language by ____18____ (keep) a diary in English. She ____19____ (start) the habit two years ago. At first, it was difficult, but she kept writing. The habit helped her improve ____20____ (great). Now she can write quite well. Fourth, she often asks her teacher and classmates for help ____21____ she meets difficulties. She thinks discussing with others is ____22____ useful way to learn. It is wise ____23____ her to do so. Li Hong says, “The more you use English, the ____24____ (good) you will learn it. Learning English is not hard if you find the right way. I believe that if you work hard, you ____25____ (make) progress step by step.” 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A September 10 is Teachers’ Day in China, a special day to show respect for teachers. Let’s take a look at the lives of three well-known teachers who have made a big difference. Known as the first teacher in China, Confucius spent most of his life teaching and helping students solve problems. He had his own ideas about education. He was also the founder of Confucianism and private schools in China. On 1 October 1949, Du Lan raised the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School. On the day of Macao’s return to China, 87-year-old Du Lan raised the national flag, passing on her love for the country to the children of the school. Since Macao returned to China, a flag-raising ceremony has been held every Monday. Zhang Guimei is the headteacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Southwestern China’s Yunnan Province. The school offers free education to girls from poor families. More than 2,000 girls from the school have gone to university. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to show respect for teachers. B. Lives of three well-known teachers. C. How to be a great teacher. D. Differences of three teachers. 27. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Confucius is known as the first teacher in China. B. On 1 October 1949, Du Lan raised the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School. C. More than 200 girls from Huaping Senior High School have gone to university. D. Since Macao returned to China, a flag-raising ceremony has been held every Monday. 28. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. B Almost everyone knows the Nobel Prize. But do you know how it was created? It may be from a mistaken report. More than a hundred years ago, Alfred Nobel read the morning newspaper as usual, and he read his name in the obituary column (讣告栏). At first, he was shocked. The newspaper reported the death of the wrong person by mistake. But after he thought for a while, he wanted to find out what people had said about him. Nobel was the inventor of dynamite (甘油炸药). The obituary said that Nobel died and he was described as a bad man. His invention caused many people’s deaths. After reading this obituary, he asked himself, “Is this how I am going to be remembered?” He felt a little upset and decided to change himself from that day on. He started working for peace, and he then set up the Nobel Prize. He wanted to give prizes to people from different fields for their achievements. Now the Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December every year. Life honors those who’ve made a big difference to others. Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on dynamite was not how he wanted to be remembered, so he chose to live a different life. 29. How did Nobel feel when reading the obituary at first? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alfred Nobel won first prize. B. Alfred Nobel died from dynamite. C. The Nobel Prize is only for scientists. D. The Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December. 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how the Nobel Prize was created. B. To tell us how Nobel invented dynamite. C. To teach us how to win the Nobel Prize. D. To introduce how to become a scientist. C Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for (申请) China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing in the group many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things. Her story makes more people pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 32. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By using conversations. C. By showing events in time order. D. By comparing her with others. 33. The underlined word “splendid” probably means ________. A. wonderful B. serious C. small D. difficult 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Haoze? A. She became China’s first female flight engineer in 2023. B. She worked as a rocket engineer before becoming an astronaut. C. She applied for China’s astronaut program in 2015. D. She was chosen as an astronaut immediately after graduating from university. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life in Hebei Province B. A man’s Engineer Dream C. The History of Shenzhou-19 D. From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero D Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective as possible. First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word, but they don’t really understand its meaning. This is totally wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down. Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s ________ for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you will be less likely to go back to study them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer. Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 36. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’ s words. 37. Which word can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. smart B. simple C. impossible D. necessary 38. Why do many people like to add colors to the notes? A. To make the notes beautiful. B. To improve note-taking skills. C. To develop creativity in note-taking. D. To make the information easy to read. 39. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take effective notes. D. How to develop good study habits. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Over the past years, China has achieved great development, and its high-speed rail system is excellent. On December 26, 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — started services. With these new lines, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometres. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average (平均) of nearly 10 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. Quite a lot of people prefer high-speed trains to long-distance buses because they save much travel time and the trains are more comfortable. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving local tourism and industries. Moreover, China has shared its high-speed rail technology and rich building experience with more than 40 countries. It also works together with these countries on many local railway building projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 41. When did the three new high-speed rail lines start services? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many passengers take high-speed rail on average every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do many people prefer high-speed trains to long-distance buses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What has China shared with more than 40 countries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you hope our high-speed rail will be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Yaming. ___________________46___________________ B: I’m writing a report about I. M. Pei. I really admire him. A: Did he design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum? B: ___________________47___________________ It was creative of him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing designs. A: Wow. ___________________48___________________ He created a beautiful balance between the east and the west. B: ___________________49___________________ A: Wang Yaping. China’s first woman to walk in space. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. She is full of courage and wisdom. My dream is to be a great person like her. B: ___________________50___________________ A: Thank you. I will try my best. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 近些年中国发展十分迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大改变，学校正在举办以Changes in My Life为主题的英语征文比赛，请你以此为题写一篇短文参赛，从家乡、学校、学习、交通、环境、科技六个角度中挑选三个描述身边的变化。 内容需包含： 1. What changes can you see in your life? 2. What do you think of the changes? 要求：1．文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数不少于80个。 Changes in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. It cost a lot. B. No. It is better. C. Yes. They’re wider now. 3. A. He likes it. B. He is brave. C. He lives in the countryside. 4. A. No, thanks. B. I don’t think so. C. How kind you are! 5. A. Take notes in class. B. Go to bed early. C. walk to school. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. How can the woman go to the park? A. B. C. 8. Where did Leonardo Da Vinci come from? A. England. B. Italy. C. America. 9. When was Leonardo Da Vinci born? A. In 1452. B. In 1509. C. In 1590. 10. Why does the man like his job? A. He thinks it is a challenging job. B. He likes meeting different people. C. He likes travelling around the world. 11. Where is the woman studying? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In New York. 12. What is the man’s sister studying? A. Art. B. History. C. Travelling. 13. What does the boy plan to do this afternoon? A. Go camping. B. Read a book. C. Visit Helen Keller’s school. 14. What was wrong with Helen Keller? A. Not able to walk. B. Ill in bed. C. Blind and deaf. 15. How old was Helen Keller when she became disabled? A. 19 months old. B. 17 months old. C. 18 months old. 16. What does the man do? A. A driver B. A guide. C. A doctor. 17. Why does the man learn English? A. Because he thinks it is easy and interesting. B. Because English is spoken in many countries. C. Because he has to speak English with foreigners while working. 18. How does the man learn English? A. By using flashcards. B. By learning on the Internet. C. By taking English classes 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When did the speaker return to the primary school? A. Last Friday. B. Last weekend. C. Last summer holiday. 20. When did the speaker graduate from the primary school? A. Five years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eleven years ago. 21. How did Mr Lee feel when he saw the speaker? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad. 22. Who is the speaker’s hero? A. His grandmother. B. His sister. C. His mother. 23. When did Mary learn to do housework? A. 9 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 11 years old. 24. How many books does Mary read every month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 25. What does the speaker think of Mary? A. Shy. B. Creative. C. Admirable. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。 Mr Wang’s School Report Who an officer from the ________ police station Time 3 o’clock on ________ afternoon Points some examples about ________ problems some ________ on how to protect ourselves End a set of postcards as a small ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset—I could never get a good score in my ____1____ tests. One day I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously, and then I realized what my ____2____ was. “Mom, the exercises are really simple. I think I have ____3____ them, so I work them out quickly.” “Oh?” Mom stopped her housework and listened to me ____4____. “Yes, they are so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my ____5____ carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can’t understand them.” “I see,” Mom said, “No one is ____6____ with good learning habits. Although you are clever, you are not careful enough.” “You are right, Mom. I will try to be quick and ____7____, too.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be ____8____ again and again until you can use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.” “I will keep your words in mind, Mom.” After that I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I read each ____9____ with great patience to find key words. Then I ____10____ what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in physics! 1. A. chemistry B. physics C. history D. math 2. A. present B. problem C. advantage D. prize 3. A. understood B. improved C. forgotten D. thrown 4. A. impolitely B. loudly C. suddenly D. patiently 5. A. brains B. abilities C. notes D. dialogues 6. A. broken B. born C. shocked D. surprised 7. A. careful B. happy C. honest D. brave 8. A. created B. pronounced C. reviewed D. completed 9. A. dictionary B. magazine C. partner D. sentence 10. A. took them off B. connected them with C. put them on D. turned them up 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者八年级物理成绩不理想，妈妈帮其分析原因是粗心且习惯不好，作者改正后最终取得满分的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我八年级的时候，有一件事让我很沮丧——我在物理考试中总是得不到好成绩。 根据文章最后一段中的“get a perfect score in physics”可知，作者谈论的是物理学科，physics“物理”符合语境。chemistry“化学”；history“历史”和math“数学”与后文提到的“物理”学科不符。 【2题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我的问题所在。 根据上文的“think about the reason”及语境可知，作者找到了成绩不好的“问题”所在，problem“问题”符合语境。present“礼物”；advantage“优势”和prize“奖品”与寻找考不好的原因的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我想我已经理解它们了，所以我很快算出来。 根据上文的“the exercises are really simple”和下文的“so I work them out quickly”可知，“理解”了题目，才会很快做出来，understood“理解”符合语境。improved“提高”；forgotten“忘记”和thrown“扔”无法构成做得快的合理原因。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈停下家务，耐心地听我说。 根据妈妈随后给出的建议可知，她是“耐心地”倾听孩子的倾诉，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。impolitely“不礼貌地”；loudly“大声地”和suddenly“突然地”与语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：有时我在课上粗心地记笔记。 根据“in class”和“review them”可知，此处是指在课堂上记笔记，take notes是固定短语，意为“记笔记”。brains“大脑”；abilities“能力”和dialogues“对话”与“课堂上记，课后复习”的语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。 根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语be born with，意为“天生具有”，因此，此处born符合语境。排除broken“破碎的”；shocked“震惊的”和surprised“惊讶的”。 【7题详解】 句意：我也会尽量既快又细心。 根据上文妈妈指出的“you are not careful enough”可知，此处是作者决定变得“细心”，careful“细心的”符合语境。happy“高兴的”；honest“诚实的”和brave“勇敢的”与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：它应该被反复复习，直到你能自如地使用它。 根据下文的“have more practice”及学习常识可知，知识需要反复“复习”，reviewed“复习”符合语境。created“创造”；pronounced“发音”和completed“完成”与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我极其耐心地阅读每个句子以寻找关键词。 根据“find key words”及做题语境可知，是阅读题目中的每个“句子”，sentence“句子”符合语境。dictionary“字典”；magazine“杂志”和partner“伙伴”与“做物理题审题”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我将它们与我所学的联系起来，以便做对练习。 根据“what I learned”可知，做题需要将题目与所学知识“联系起来”才能做对，connected them with“把它们和……联系起来”符合语境。took them off“脱掉它们”；put them on“穿上它们”和turned them up“调高它们”与“做练习，结合所学知识”的语境不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Li Hong is my best friend. She is a successful English ____11____ (learn). How does she learn English so well? First, she is not afraid of ____12____ (make) mistakes. She says that mistakes are part of learning. When she makes a mistake, she tries to learn ____13____ it. She never loses heart and always believes in ____14____ (she). ____15____ (two), she listens to English songs and watches English movies every day. She thinks this is a good way ____16____ (improve) her listening and speaking skills. She has ____17____ (choose) hundreds of songs and movies to learn since she entered junior high school. Third, she practises the language by ____18____ (keep) a diary in English. She ____19____ (start) the habit two years ago. At first, it was difficult, but she kept writing. The habit helped her improve ____20____ (great). Now she can write quite well. Fourth, she often asks her teacher and classmates for help ____21____ she meets difficulties. She thinks discussing with others is ____22____ useful way to learn. It is wise ____23____ her to do so. Li Hong says, “The more you use English, the ____24____ (good) you will learn it. Learning English is not hard if you find the right way. I believe that if you work hard, you ____25____ (make) progress step by step.” 【答案】11. learner 12. making 13. from 14. herself 15. Second 16. to improve 17. chosen 18. keeping 19. started 20. greatly 21. when 22. a 23. of 24. better 25. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友李红学好英语的四条方法。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一名成功的英语学习者。根据“She is a successful English…”可知此处需用名词，learn是动词，learner表示学习者，前面有a，用单数。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，她不怕犯错。根据语境提示可知，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.，of是介词，后面动词用动名词形式。make的动名词形式为making。 【13题详解】 句意：当她犯错时，她努力从错误中学习。固定短语learn from，意为“从……学习”。 【14题详解】 句意：她从不灰心，总是相信她自己。 根据语境提示可知，believe in oneself相信自己。she的反身代词是herself。 【15题详解】 句意：第二，她每天听英文歌、看英文电影。 前面First（首先），对应用Second（其次，第二），句首大写。 【16题详解】 句意：她认为这是提升听说技能的好方法。根据语境提示可知，a way to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，表示做某事的方法。 【17题详解】 句意：自从上初中以来，她已经挑选了数百首歌曲和电影来学习。“since she entered junior high school”提示本句为现在完成时，主语是she，对应形式为has+过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。 【18题详解】 句意：第三，她通过写英语日记练习这门语言。 介词by后接动名词，by doing通过做某事。keep变为keeping。 【19题详解】 句意：她两年前开始这个习惯。 two years ago两年前，可知此句为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【20题详解】 句意：这个习惯帮她大幅提升。 此处需用副词修饰动词improve。great是形容词，greatly副词，大大地。 【21题详解】 句意：第四，当她遇到困难时，她经常向老师同学求助。根据语境提示，此处需用连词，when 当……时候，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为和别人讨论是一种有用的学习方式。useful是以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示一种，a useful way一种有用的方法。 【23题详解】 句意：她这样做是明智的。 根据语境提示可知，固定句型It is wise of sb. to do sth.形容人的品质用of。 【24题详解】 句意：英语用得越多，你就学得越好。 根据语境提示可知，the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。good的比较级是better。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信如果你努力，你将会逐步取得进步。 if引导条件状语从句，主将从现。从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will make。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A September 10 is Teachers’ Day in China, a special day to show respect for teachers. Let’s take a look at the lives of three well-known teachers who have made a big difference. Known as the first teacher in China, Confucius spent most of his life teaching and helping students solve problems. He had his own ideas about education. He was also the founder of Confucianism and private schools in China. On 1 October 1949, Du Lan raised the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School. On the day of Macao’s return to China, 87-year-old Du Lan raised the national flag, passing on her love for the country to the children of the school. Since Macao returned to China, a flag-raising ceremony has been held every Monday. Zhang Guimei is the headteacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Southwestern China’s Yunnan Province. The school offers free education to girls from poor families. More than 2,000 girls from the school have gone to university. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to show respect for teachers. B. Lives of three well-known teachers. C. How to be a great teacher. D. Differences of three teachers. 27. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Confucius is known as the first teacher in China. B. On 1 October 1949, Du Lan raised the first national flag in Hou Kong Middle School. C. More than 200 girls from Huaping Senior High School have gone to university. D. Since Macao returned to China, a flag-raising ceremony has been held every Monday. 28. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以中国教师节为引入，介绍了孔子、杜岚、张桂梅三位具有重要影响力的知名教师的相关事迹。 【26题详解】 文章开篇“Let’s take a look at the lives of three well-known teachers who have made a big difference.”点明主旨，下文依次介绍孔子、杜岚、张桂梅三位教师。 【27题详解】 原文“More than 2,000 girls from the school have gone to university.”，是2000多名女孩考上了大学，C选项写的是“More than 200 girls”，数字不一致。 【28题详解】 根据全文围绕教师、教育领域的人物事迹展开的内容可推知，这类文本会刊登在杂志的教育板块。 B Almost everyone knows the Nobel Prize. But do you know how it was created? It may be from a mistaken report. More than a hundred years ago, Alfred Nobel read the morning newspaper as usual, and he read his name in the obituary column (讣告栏). At first, he was shocked. The newspaper reported the death of the wrong person by mistake. But after he thought for a while, he wanted to find out what people had said about him. Nobel was the inventor of dynamite (甘油炸药). The obituary said that Nobel died and he was described as a bad man. His invention caused many people’s deaths. After reading this obituary, he asked himself, “Is this how I am going to be remembered?” He felt a little upset and decided to change himself from that day on. He started working for peace, and he then set up the Nobel Prize. He wanted to give prizes to people from different fields for their achievements. Now the Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December every year. Life honors those who’ve made a big difference to others. Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on dynamite was not how he wanted to be remembered, so he chose to live a different life. 29. How did Nobel feel when reading the obituary at first? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alfred Nobel won first prize. B. Alfred Nobel died from dynamite. C. The Nobel Prize is only for scientists. D. The Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December. 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how the Nobel Prize was created. B. To tell us how Nobel invented dynamite. C. To teach us how to win the Nobel Prize. D. To introduce how to become a scientist. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖创立的由来，源于阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔看到自己的讣告后决定改变人生，致力于和平并设立奖项的故事。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“At first, he was shocked.”可知，一开始，他感到震惊。 【30题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now the Nobel Prize is awarded on 10 December every year.”可知，现在诺贝尔奖每年12月10日颁发。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“But do you know how it was created?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖是如何设立的。 C Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed the Gaokao and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied for (申请) China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Although failing in the group many times, she never gave up. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things. Her story makes more people pursue their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 32. How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A. By asking questions. B. By using conversations. C. By showing events in time order. D. By comparing her with others. 33. The underlined word “splendid” probably means ________. A. wonderful B. serious C. small D. difficult 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Haoze? A. She became China’s first female flight engineer in 2023. B. She worked as a rocket engineer before becoming an astronaut. C. She applied for China’s astronaut program in 2015. D. She was chosen as an astronaut immediately after graduating from university. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life in Hebei Province B. A man’s Engineer Dream C. The History of Shenzhou-19 D. From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽从求学、成为火箭工程师，到申请航天员计划并最终成为神舟十九号乘组成员的奋斗历程。 【32题详解】 文章第一段总起，第二段介绍她1990年出生、2008年参加高考，第三段介绍她2015年毕业、2018年申请航天员计划，第四段介绍她2024年10月30日飞入太空，全文按时间顺序展开。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make splendid things.”指出，王浩泽的故事表明，只要有心，普通人也能做出“非凡的”事情。splendid意为“了不起的、极好的”，与wonderful意思最接近。 【34题详解】 文章第三段第一句“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing.”指出，王浩泽在成为航天员之前是一名火箭工程师。 【35题详解】 文章讲述了王浩泽从火箭工程师成长为航天员的历程。D选项“From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero”最能概括全文主旨。 D Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you’re not going to get much use out of them. Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective as possible. First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word, but they don’t really understand its meaning. This is totally wrong. While you’re in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down. Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed. It’s ________ for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher. What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you will be less likely to go back to study them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer. Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests. 36. According to the writer, what is the most important in class? A. Doing homework carefully. B. Answering questions actively. C. Writing down the teacher’s words. D. Understanding the teacher’ s words. 37. Which word can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. smart B. simple C. impossible D. necessary 38. Why do many people like to add colors to the notes? A. To make the notes beautiful. B. To improve note-taking skills. C. To develop creativity in note-taking. D. To make the information easy to read. 39. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be an active listener. B. How to review notes effectively. C. How to take effective notes. D. How to develop good study habits. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让课堂笔记更有效的方法，包括积极倾听、记录关键词以及保持笔记清晰等建议，并说明了做好笔记的好处。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.”可知，课堂上最重要的是理解老师说的话，而不是仅仅写下来。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher’s speaking speed.”可知，书写速度远跟不上说话速度，因此写下老师说的每一个词是不可能的，impossible符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read.”可知，很多人给笔记加颜色是为了让信息更容易阅读。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出如何使笔记有效的话题，第二至四段具体介绍了三种方法，第五段总结拥有好笔记的好处，文章呈现总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文第一段提出“Now we’ll show you how to make your notes as effective as possible”，后续段落围绕这一主题展开，主要介绍了如何记有效的笔记。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Over the past years, China has achieved great development, and its high-speed rail system is excellent. On December 26, 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou — started services. With these new lines, China’s total operating high-speed rail mileage (里程) has passed 50,000 kilometres. Today, the high-speed rail network covers 97% of Chinese cities with a population of over 500,000, completely changing people’s travel experience. Travelling between cities within 500 kilometres takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometre journey takes about four hours. An average (平均) of nearly 10 million passengers take high-speed rail every day. Quite a lot of people prefer high-speed trains to long-distance buses because they save much travel time and the trains are more comfortable. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium and small towns, driving local tourism and industries. Moreover, China has shared its high-speed rail technology and rich building experience with more than 40 countries. It also works together with these countries on many local railway building projects. From importing (引进) technology to becoming a global leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress, and faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains are being studied for even better development in the future. 41. When did the three new high-speed rail lines start services? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many passengers take high-speed rail on average every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do many people prefer high-speed trains to long-distance buses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What has China shared with more than 40 countries? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you hope our high-speed rail will be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On December 26, 2025. 42. Nearly 10 million. 43. Because they save much travel time and the trains are more comfortable. 44. Its high-speed rail technology and rich building experience. 45. I hope it will be faster and cover more small towns. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国高铁的发展成就、优势，以及中国对外分享高铁技术，未来还会研发更快的磁悬浮列车。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“On December 26, 2025, three new high-speed rail lines — Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Hangzhou-Quzhou— started services.”，直接给出三条新高铁线路开通时间。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“An average of nearly 10 million passengers take high-speed rail every day.”，说明每天乘坐高铁的平均旅客数量。 【43题详解】 根据原文第二段“Quite a lot of people prefer high-speed trains to long-distance buses because they save much travel time and the trains are more comfortable.”，介绍人们偏爱高铁而不是长途大巴的原因。 【44题详解】 根据原文第三段“Moreover, China has shared its high-speed rail technology and rich building experience with more than 40 countries.”，写出中国向40多个国家分享的内容。 【45题详解】 本题为开放题，写出你对未来高铁的期望，表达通顺合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Yaming. ___________________46___________________ B: I’m writing a report about I. M. Pei. I really admire him. A: Did he design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum? B: ___________________47___________________ It was creative of him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing designs. A: Wow. ___________________48___________________ He created a beautiful balance between the east and the west. B: ___________________49___________________ A: Wang Yaping. China’s first woman to walk in space. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. She is full of courage and wisdom. My dream is to be a great person like her. B: ___________________50___________________ A: Thank you. I will try my best. 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. Yes, he did. 48. He is really great. 49. Who do you admire? 50. I hope your dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Yaming关于敬佩人物的对话，Yaming正在写关于贝聿铭的报告，A询问其设计，并谈到自己敬佩王亚平，B鼓励A实现梦想。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m writing a report about I. M. Pei.”可知，此处询问Yaming正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据问句“Did he design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum?”及下文“It was creative of him to design it.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 【48题详解】 根据下文“He created a beautiful balance between the east and the west.”可知，此处表达对贝聿铭的赞美。故填He is really great. 【49题详解】 根据答语“Wang Yaping.”可知，此处询问A敬佩的人是谁。故填Who do you admire? 【50题详解】 根据答语“Thank you. I will try my best.”可知，此处B在鼓励A，祝愿梦想成真。故填I hope your dream will come true. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 近些年中国发展十分迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大改变，学校正在举办以Changes in My Life为主题的英语征文比赛，请你以此为题写一篇短文参赛，从家乡、学校、学习、交通、环境、科技六个角度中挑选三个描述身边的变化。 内容需包含： 1. What changes can you see in your life? 2. What do you think of the changes? 要求：1．文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名等信息； 2．写作词数不少于80个。 Changes in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life in recent years. China is developing very fast. First, transport becomes more convenient. We used to take slow buses, but now high-speed trains help us travel faster. Second, technology changes our study. We can learn knowledge online instead of only in classrooms. Third, the environment is getting better. There are more green trees and cleaner rivers around us. In my opinion, these changes make our life easier and happier. I am proud of our country's development. I will study hard to make our country better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，描述过去与现在的对比可用一般过去时或used to 明确要点：①从家乡、学校、学习、交通、环境、科技六个角度中挑选三个，描述身边的变化；②表达对这些变化的看法与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和校名等信息；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括生活发生了巨大变化 主体段：分三个角度具体描述变化（如交通、科技、环境） 结尾段：表达对变化的看法与美好展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 transport becomes more convenient / used to take slow buses / now high-speed trains help us travel faster / shared bikes make short trips easy / more subway lines are built / electric cars are becoming popular等 要点二：科技与学习变化 technology changes our study / can learn knowledge online instead of only in classrooms / smartphones help us get information quickly / online classes are common / AI tools make learning more efficient等 要点三：环境变化 the environment is getting better / more green trees and cleaner rivers around us / the sky is bluer / air quality is improving / people pay more attention to protecting nature等 要点四：感受与看法 these changes make our life easier and happier / I am proud of our country's development / I will study hard to make our country better / I believe our life will become even better / we should treasure these changes / I want to contribute to future development等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $