内容正文:
北师大版英语六年级上册课后同步练
Unit 1 Growing Lesson 1 My tomatoes
考查重点:植物种植相关词汇、一般过去时(规则/不规则动词)、日期表达、核心句型
本课时知识小结:
核心词汇:seed, pot, plant, water, ago, come up, come out, try, easy
核心句型:I planted some tomato seeds in a pot. / They didn’t come up. / It was not easy to grow tomatoes.
语法重点:一般过去时(规则/不规则动词);didn’t + 动词原形;具体日期前用 on
日期表达:序数词 + 月份,如 6th May(5月6日)
一、词汇互译
根据中文写出英文单词或短语。
1. 种子 __________ 2. 花盆 __________
3. 种植(动词) __________ 4. 浇(水) __________
5. 以前 __________ 6. 发芽;破土而出 __________
7. 开花 __________ 8. 昨天 __________
9. 尝试;品尝 __________ 10. 容易的 __________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. About four months ago,I __________ (plant) some tomato seeds in a pot.
2. I __________ (water) them every day.
3. They __________ (not come) up at first.
4. On 6th May, the tomato plants __________ (come) up.
5. I __________ (be) very happy.
6. Yesterday, I __________ (try) one tomato.
7. It __________ (be) not easy to grow tomatoes.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I planted some tomato seeds __________ a pot.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. I waited and waited, but they __________ come up.
A. Don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t
( ) 3. On 6th May, the tomato plants __________ up.
A. come B. came C. coming
( ) 4. It was not easy __________ tomatoes.
A. grow B. grew C. to grow
( ) 5. — Did the seeds come up at first?
— No, they __________.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. weren’t
( ) 6. I was very __________ when I saw the little green shoots.
A. happy B. sad C. angry
( ) 7. The tomato plants came up __________ 6th May.
A. in B. on C. at
四、连词成句
1. planted / I / seeds / tomato / some / a / in / pot
________________________________________________
2. didn’t / they / up / come
________________________________________________
3. was / it / to / not / easy / grow / tomatoes
________________________________________________
4. tried / yesterday / I / one / tomato
________________________________________________
五、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 大约四个月前,我在花盆里种了一些番茄种子。
__________ four months __________, I planted some tomato seeds in a pot.
2. 我每天都观察它们,等了又等,但它们没有发芽。
I __________ them every day. I __________ and __________, but they __________ come up.
3. 在5月6日,番茄苗破土而出了。
__________ 6th May, the tomato plants __________ up.
4. 昨天我尝了一个番茄。它不大,但味道很好。
Yesterday I __________ one tomato. It was not big __________ it was very __________.
六、用正确的形式补全短文
Max planted some tomato seeds in a pot about four months __________ (ago / before). He __________ (water) them every day and __________ (wait) patiently. At first, the seeds __________ (not come) up, so he was a little worried. __________ (On / In) 6th May, the tomato plants finally __________ (come) up. Max was very __________ (excited / exciting). About two months ago, some yellow flowers __________ (come) out. One month ago, there __________ (be) some little green tomatoes. Yesterday, Max __________ (try) one tomato. It was delicious!
参考答案及解析
一、词汇互译
1. seed 2. pot 3. plant 4. water 5. ago
6. come up 7. come out 8. yesterday 9. try 10. easy
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. planted 解析:four months ago 是过去时间标志。
2. watered 解析:描述过去的日常动作。
3. didn’t come 解析:否定句用 didn’t + 动词原形。
4. came 解析:come 的过去式是 came(不规则变化)。
5. was 解析:主语 I 用 was。
6. tried 解析:try 变 y 为 i 加 -ed。
7. was 解析:It was not easy to do sth. 是核心句型。
三、单项选择
1. A 解析:in a pot 表示“在花盆里”。
2. B 解析:一般过去时否定句用 didn’t + 动词原形。
3. B 解析:描述过去发生的事,用 came。
4. C 解析:It was + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型。
5. A 解析:Did 引导的一般疑问句否定回答用 didn’t。
6. A 解析:看到小芽破土而出,情感是“开心的”。
7. B 解析:具体日期前用介词 on。
四、连词成句
1. I planted some tomato seeds in a pot.
2. They didn’t come up.
3. It was not easy to grow tomatoes.
4. Yesterday I tried one tomato.
五、根据中文提示完成句子
1. About; ago
2. watched; waited; waited; didn’t
3. On; came
4. tried; but; good
六、用正确的形式补全短文
ago; watered; waited; didn’t come; On; came; excited; came; were; tried
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