内容正文:
2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)六年级上册Unit 1 Growing一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
grow
/ɡrəʊ/
v.
成长;生长;种植
过去式:grew;短语:grow up 长大;grow taller 长高
growth
/ɡrəʊθ/
n.
成长;生长;增长
不可数名词;短语:physical growth 身体成长
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
v./n.
变化;改变
过去式:changed;短语:change a lot 变化很大
tall
/tɔːl/
adj.
高的
比较级:taller;反义词:short 矮的;短语:grow taller 长高
short
/ʃɔːt/
adj.
矮的;短的
比较级:shorter;反义词:tall 高的/long 长的
strong
/strɒŋ/
adj.
强壮的
比较级:stronger;反义词:weak 虚弱的;短语:grow stronger 变强壮
thin
/θɪn/
adj.
瘦的;薄的
比较级:thinner;反义词:fat 胖的;短语:get thinner 变瘦
heavy
/ˈhevi/
adj.
重的;沉的
比较级:heavier;反义词:light 轻的;短语:put on weight 增重
light
/laɪt/
adj.
轻的;明亮的
比较级:lighter;反义词:heavy 重的;短语:lighter than 比……轻
old
/əʊld/
adj.
老的;旧的;年龄大的
比较级:older/elder;反义词:young 年轻的;短语:get older 变老
young
/jʌŋ/
adj.
年轻的
比较级:younger;反义词:old 老的;短语:look young 看起来年轻
ago
/əˈɡəʊ/
adv.
以前
短语:three years ago 三年前
before
/bɪˈfɔː(r)/
prep./conj.
在……之前
反义词:after 在……之后;短语:before class 课前
now
/naʊ/
adv.
现在;此刻
反义词:then 那时;短语:right now 现在
then
/ðen/
adv.
那时;然后
反义词:now 现在;短语:back then 那时候
height
/haɪt/
n.
身高;高度
不可数名词;短语:what's your height? 你多高?
weight
/weɪt/
n.
体重;重量
不可数名词;短语:lose weight 减肥
metre
/ˈmiːtə(r)/
n.
米;公尺
复数:metres;短语:1.6 metres tall 1.6米高
kilogram
/ˈkɪləɡræm/
n.
千克;公斤
复数:kilograms;短语:45 kilograms 45公斤
centimetre
/ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)/
n.
厘米
复数:centimetres;短语:150 centimetres 150厘米
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)长大 ______
(2)长高 ______
(3)三年前 ______
(4)身高 ______
(5)体重 ______
(6)growth ______
(7)change a lot ______
(8)put on weight ______
(9)1.6 metres tall ______
(10)kilogram ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. I want to ______ up and be a teacher.
A. grow B. grew C. growing
( )2. My brother is much ______ than me now.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
( )3. Three years ______, I was only 1.3 metres tall.
A. ago B. before C. now
( )4. What's your ______? Are you 1.6 metres?
A. height B. weight C. age
( )5. She has put on ______ since last year.
A. weight B. height C. metre
( )6. The baby has ______ a lot in one year.
A. grow B. grew C. grown
( )7. I was thin ______, but now I'm strong.
A. then B. now C. today
( )8. This box is too ______. I can't carry it.
A. heavy B. light C. tall
( )9. My little sister is 120 ______ tall.
A. centimetres B. metres C. kilograms
( )10. We will have a test ______ class.
A. before B. after C. ago
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
How tall are you?
你多高?
I'm 1.6 metres tall.
我1.6米高。
How heavy are you?
你多重?
I'm 45 kilograms.
我45公斤。
You were short then.
你那时候很矮。
You have grown a lot.
你成长了很多。
I was shorter than you three years ago.
三年前我比你矮。
Now I'm taller and stronger.
现在我更高更强壮了。
My weight has changed a lot.
我的体重变化很大。
Growing up is fun.
长大很有趣。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你多高?
(2)我1.6米高。
(3)你多重?
(4)我45公斤。
(5)你那时候很矮。
(6)You have grown a lot.
(7)I was shorter than you three years ago.
(8)Now I'm taller and stronger.
(9)My weight has changed a lot.
(10)Growing up is fun.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想询问对方的身高,会说:
A. How tall are you? B. How heavy are you? C. How old are you?
( )2. 你想表达自己1.5米高,会说:
A. I'm 1.5 metres tall. B. I'm 1.5 kilograms. C. I'm 1.5 centimetres.
( )3. 你想告诉对方“你那时候很矮”,会说:
A. You were short then. B. You are short now. C. You were tall then.
( )4. 你想表达“现在我更高更强壮了”,会说:
A. Now I'm taller and stronger. B. Now I'm shorter and weaker. C. Now I'm taller and weaker.
( )5. 你想表达“长大很有趣”,会说:
A. Growing up is fun. B. Growing up is boring. C. Growing up is hard.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)how, tall, are, you (?)
(2)I'm, 1.6, metres, tall (.)
(3)you, were, short, then (.)
(4)I, was, shorter, than, you, three, years, ago (.)
(5)now, I'm, taller, and, stronger (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 形容词比较级:
用于两者之间的比较,结构为“主语 + be动词 + 比较级 + than + 比较对象”
规则变化:单音节词加-er(如tall→taller、short→shorter);部分双音节词加-er(如heavy→heavier)
不规则变化:old→older/elder
2. 一般过去时与现在完成时:
一般过去时:描述过去的状态,动词用过去式(如was、were、grew),时间状语为ago、then等
现在完成时:描述过去的动作对现在的影响,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”(如have grown、has changed),时间状语为since、for等
3. 年龄/身高/体重的表达:
身高:“数词 + metres + tall”(如1.6 metres tall)
体重:“数词 + kilograms”(如45 kilograms)
年龄:“数词 + years old”(如12 years old)
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. How tall ______ you?
A. are B. is C. am
( )2. I'm 1.5 ______ tall.
A. metres B. kilograms C. centimetres
( )3. You ______ short then.
A. were B. are C. is
( )4. I was shorter than you three years ______.
A. ago B. before C. now
( )5. Now I'm taller and ______.
A. stronger B. strong C. strongest
( )6. My weight ______ changed a lot.
A. has B. have C. is
( )7. She is 40 ______.
A. kilograms B. metres C. centimetres
( )8. He has ______ a lot since last year.
A. grown B. grow C. grew
( )9. I was thin ______, but now I'm fat.
A. then B. now C. today
( )10. ______ up is fun.
A. Growing B. Grow C. Grew
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)How tall are you?(改为陈述句)
(2)I'm 1.6 metres tall.(对划线部分提问)
(3)You were short then.(改为否定句)
(4)I was shorter than you three years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)Now I'm taller and stronger.(改为同义句)
3. 补全对话(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上(方框内有2个多余选项)
A. How tall are you?
B. I'm 1.6 metres tall.
C. You were short then.
D. I was shorter than you three years ago.
E. Now I'm taller and stronger.
F. My weight has changed a lot.
G. Growing up is fun.
Tom: Hi, Lily! 1. ______
Lily: I'm 1.5 metres tall. How about you?
Tom: 2. ______
Lily: Wow! You are taller than me now.
Tom: Yes. 3. ______
Lily: I remember you were short three years ago.
Tom: That's right. 4. ______
Lily: You have grown a lot.
Tom: Yes. 5. ______
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)grow up (2)grow taller (3)three years ago (4)height (5)weight (6)成长;生长 (7)变化很大 (8)增重 (9)1.6米高 (10)千克;公斤
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)How tall are you? (2)I'm 1.6 metres tall. (3)How heavy are you? (4)I'm 45 kilograms. (5)You were short then. (6)你成长了很多。(7)三年前我比你矮。(8)现在我更高更强壮了。(9)我的体重变化很大。(10)长大很有趣。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)How tall are you? (2)I'm 1.6 metres tall. (3)You were short then. (4)I was shorter than you three years ago. (5)Now I'm taller and stronger.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)I'm... metres tall. (2)How tall are you? (3)You weren't short then. (4)Were you shorter than me three years ago? (5)Now I'm taller and stronger than before.
3. 补全对话:1.A 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.G
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