Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版（2024）英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 （考查范围：Section A & Section B） 满分：100分　　考试时间：90分钟 班级：__________　姓名：__________　学号：__________　得分：__________ 一、听力测试（共20分，每小题1分） （A）听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A. I'm fine, thanks.　B. It was wonderful.　C. I went to Beijing. 2．A. For ten days.　B. With my parents.　C. By train. 3．A. Yes, I did.　B. No, I don't.　C. Yes, I am. 4．A. Nothing special.　B. It's a holiday.　C. That sounds good. 5．A. You're welcome.　B. Have a good trip.　C. It doesn't matter. （B）听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．Where did Tom go on holiday?（　　） 　　A. To the mountains.　B. To the seaside.　C. To a summer camp. 7．What did the girl do at the festival?（　　） 　　A. She took photos.　B. She ate strawberry cookies.　C. She watched a show. 8．Who did Jack go to the beach with?（　　） 　　A. His friends.　B. His family.　C. His classmates. 9．How did the woman get to Xi'an?（　　） 　　A. By plane.　B. By train.　C. By bus. 10．What did the woman think of the trip?（　　） 　　A. Boring.　B. Tiring.　C. Exciting. （C）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Anna go last summer holiday?（　　） 　　A. To Sanya.　B. To Harbin.　C. To Beijing. 12．How long did Anna stay there?（　　） 　　A. For four days.　B. For five days.　C. For six days. 13．What did Anna do every morning?（　　） 　　A. She read a book.　B. She swam in the sea.　C. She visited a village. 14．What did Anna do on the fourth day?（　　） 　　A. She went swimming.　B. She stayed in the hotel.　C. She went shopping. 15．How did Anna feel about the holiday?（　　） 　　A. She enjoyed it.　B. She felt bored.　C. She felt tired. （D）听短文，填入所缺单词。短文读两遍。 Peter is my best friend. Last winter holiday, he 16.__________ to Harbin with his parents. The weather there was very 17.__________, but he was very happy. He saw many beautiful snow sculptures and took a lot of 18.__________. He said the trip was a wonderful 19.__________. He also bought a scarf 20.__________ his sister. 二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．— Where did you go ______ your holiday?　— I went to Yunnan.（　　） 　　A. in　B. on　C. at　D. for 22．The scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it took my ______ away.（　　） 　　A. breath　B. breathe　C. breaths　D. breathing 23．Did you do ______ interesting during the holiday?（　　） 　　A. something　B. anything　C. nothing　D. everything 24．We ______ a summer camp in the mountains last summer.（　　） 　　A. join　B. joined　C. will join　D. are joining 25．There is ______ in the box. It is empty.（　　） 　　A. something　B. anything　C. nothing　D. everything 26．My sister and I ______ to the Great Wall two years ago.（　　） 　　A. go　B. went　C. have gone　D. will go 27．— ______ was your trip to Xi'an?　— It was fantastic!（　　） 　　A. What　B. How　C. Where　D. When 28．The soup was ______ hot ______ I couldn't drink it at once.（　　） 　　A. so; that　B. too; to　C. such; that　D. enough; to 29．Everyone in our class ______ the film yesterday.（　　） 　　A. enjoy　B. enjoys　C. enjoyed　D. enjoying 30．I bought a silk scarf ______ my mother when I was in Hangzhou.（　　） 　　A. to　B. for　C. with　D. at 31．— Would you like ______ to drink?　— Yes, some orange juice, please.（　　） 　　A. something　B. anything　C. nothing　D. everything 32．She felt ______ because the film was really ______.（　　） 　　A. bored; boring　B. boring; bored　C. bored; bored　D. boring; boring 33．______ went to the beach with me. I went there alone.（　　） 　　A. Someone　B. Anyone　C. No one　D. Everyone 34．— Where ______ you last weekend?　— I ______ at my grandparents' home.（　　） 　　A. was; were　B. were; was　C. were; were　D. was; was 35．The guide told us ______ photos in the museum.（　　） 　　A. don't take　B. not take　C. not to take　D. to not take 三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）　阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Hainan. We 36.______ a plane there. The weather was fine and the sea was 37.______. On the first day, we 38.______ on the beach and swam in the sea. In the evening, we watched the sunset. It was so beautiful that I 39.______ to take a lot of photos. On the second day, we visited a small fishing village. A local 40.______ showed us around and told us many interesting stories 41.______ the village. We also tasted some delicious seafood. I bought a small shell for my best friend 42.______ a gift. The trip lasted five days. We had a good time and 43.______ ourselves. When we got back home, I felt a little tired but very happy. I think travel can help us 44.______ our minds and bodies. I hope I can travel 45.______ again next year. 36．A. took　B. got　C. went　D. came 37．A. dirty　B. clean　C. dry　D. cold 38．A. played　B. play　C. playing　D. plays 39．A. forgot　B. wanted　C. refused　D. failed 40．A. driver　B. guide　C. doctor　D. farmer 41．A. at　B. about　C. on　D. of 42．A. for　B. as　C. like　D. with 43．A. helped　B. taught　C. enjoyed　D. hurt 44．A. rest　B. wake　C. lose　D. break 45．A. nowhere　B. anywhere　C. somewhere　D. everywhere 四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） （A）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter holiday, Li Ming went to Harbin with his parents. It was very cold there, but they had a wonderful time. They visited the Ice and Snow World and took a lot of photos. Li Ming's father bought him a warm hat and a pair of gloves. On the second day, they went to the Sun Island and saw some snow sculptures (雪雕). Li Ming said the sculptures were so wonderful that he wanted to visit them again. The trip lasted four days. When they came back, Li Ming wrote a diary about the trip. He said he would never forget it. 46．Where did Li Ming go last winter holiday?（　　） 　　A. To Harbin.　B. To Hainan.　C. To Beijing.　D. To Shanghai. 47．What did Li Ming's father buy for him?（　　） 　　A. A hat and a pair of gloves.　B. A scarf and a hat. 　　C. A coat and a pair of gloves.　D. A scarf and a coat. 48．What did they see on the second day?（　　） 　　A. The Ice and Snow World.　B. Some snow sculptures. 　　C. A fishing village.　D. A strawberry festival. 49．How long did the trip last?（　　） 　　A. Two days.　B. Three days.　C. Four days.　D. Five days. 50．What can we know from the passage?（　　） 　　A. Li Ming went to Harbin alone.　B. Li Ming didn't enjoy the trip. 　　C. Li Ming wrote a diary about the trip.　D. The weather in Harbin was warm. （B）阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Different people spend their holidays in different ways. Some people like to travel to faraway places. They want to see strange landscapes and learn about different cultures. Others enjoy staying at home. They can rest their minds and bodies, read books or watch films. Mary, a middle school student, likes travelling with her family. Last summer, she went to a small town in Yunnan with her parents. They stayed there for a week. Every morning, she got up early to see the sunrise. “The sunrise was so beautiful that it took my breath away,” she said. “I will never forget this experience.” Jack is different. He doesn't like to go out during holidays. He usually stays at home and does something he likes, for example, playing the accordion or reading. He thinks a quiet holiday is also a good choice. 51．All people like to travel to faraway places during holidays.（　　） 52．Mary went to a small town in Yunnan last summer.（　　） 53．Mary stayed in Yunnan for a week.（　　） 54．Mary thought the sunrise was boring.（　　） 55．Jack likes to stay at home and do something he likes during holidays.（　　） 五、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分） （A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 56．We got up early to see the s__________ (日出) on the top of the mountain. 57．The old man told us many s__________ (奇怪的) stories about the town. 58．Our hotel was clean and c__________ (舒适的), so we slept very well. 59．I took a lot of photos of the beautiful l__________ (风景) in Guilin. 60．My grandfather is a little f__________ (健忘的) now, so we often help him. （B）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 61．My father __________ (take) me to the science museum last Sunday. 62．It was really an __________ (forget) trip, and I will remember it forever. 63．__________ (someone) is waiting for you at the school gate. 64．We all felt __________ (relax) after the long holiday. 65．There __________ (be) many students in the library last Monday. 六、按要求完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）　每空一词。 66．She went to Xi'an by train. (对划线部分提问) 　　__________ __________ she __________ to Xi'an? 67．I did something special last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) 　　__________ you __________ __________ special last weekend? 68．The trip was very wonderful. (改为感叹句) 　　__________ __________ wonderful trip it was! 69．He stayed at home last Sunday. (改为否定句) 　　He __________ __________ at home last Sunday. 70．There was nothing in the room. (改为同义句) 　　There __________ __________ in the room. 七、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的一次假期经历。请你根据下面的提示， 用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的一次假期经历。 提示：1. 你去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 　　　2. 你在那里做了什么事情； 　　　3. 你这次假期的感受。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, 　　How are you? You asked me about my holiday. Let me tell you something about it. Yours, Li Hua 人教版（2024）英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元测试卷 参考答案与解析（教师版） 一、听力材料（供监考老师朗读，每小题朗读两遍） （A）听句子，选择正确的应答语。 1. How was your holiday, Tina? 2. How long did you stay in Beijing? 3. Did you go to the beach last week? 4. What did you do during the holiday? 5. I'm going to Sanya with my family tomorrow. （B）听对话，选择正确答案。 6. W: Hi, Tom. Where did you go on holiday? 　　M: I went to the mountains with my father. (Q: Where did Tom go on holiday?) 7. M: Did you do anything interesting at the festival? 　　W: Yes, I ate some strawberry cookies. They were delicious. 　　(Q: What did the girl do at the festival?) 8. W: Did you go to the beach alone, Jack? 　　M: No, I went there with my family. (Q: Who did Jack go to the beach with?) 9. M: How did you get to Xi'an? 　　W: We took the train. It was cheap and comfortable. (Q: How did the woman get to Xi'an?) 10. M: What did you think of your trip to the village? 　　W: It was so exciting that I want to go there again. (Q: What did the woman think of the trip?) （C）听短文，选择正确答案。 Hi, I'm Anna. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my family. We stayed there for six days. The weather was hot but fine. Every morning, we swam in the sea. In the afternoon, we walked along the beach and took lots of photos. On the fourth day, it rained, so we stayed in the hotel and watched TV. I also read a book about the sea. I bought some gifts for my friends. The holiday was short, but I really enjoyed it. （D）听短文，填入所缺单词。 Peter is my best friend. Last winter holiday, he went to Harbin with his parents. The weather there was very cold, but he was very happy. He saw many beautiful snow sculptures and took a lot of photos. He said the trip was a wonderful experience. He also bought a scarf for his sister. 二、参考答案 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 1—5　B A A A B　｜　6—10　A B B B C　｜　11—15　A C B B A　｜　16—20　went, cold, photos, experience, for 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21—25　B A B B C　｜　26—30　B B A C B　｜　31—35　A A C B C 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36—40　A B A B B　｜　41—45　B B C A C 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A）46—50　A A B C C （B）51—55　F T T F T 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 56. sunrise　57. strange　58. comfortable　59. landscape　60. forgetful 61. took　62. unforgettable　63. Someone　64. relaxed　65. were 六、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 66. How　did　go　　67. Did　do　anything　　68. What　a　　69. didn't　stay　　70. wasn't　anything 三、试题解析 一、听力测试 1．问句询问假期过得怎么样，答语用 It was wonderful.，故选 B。 2．How long 询问时间长短，答语用 For ten days.，故选 A。 3．Did 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I did.，故选 A。 4．What did you do 询问做过的事情，答语用 Nothing special.，故选 A。 5．对方说要去旅行，应回答祝福语 Have a good trip.，故选 B。 6．对话中男生说 I went to the mountains with my father.，故选 A。 7．女生说她吃了草莓饼干，故选 B。 8．男生回答 I went there with my family.，故选 B。 9．女士回答 We took the train.，即乘火车，故选 B。 10．女士说 It was so exciting…，认为这次旅行令人兴奋，故选 C。 11．短文开头说 I went to Sanya with my family.，故选 A。 12．文中 We stayed there for six days.，故选 C。 13．文中 Every morning, we swam in the sea.，故选 B。 14．文中 On the fourth day, it rained, so we stayed in the hotel…，故选 B。 15．短文结尾说 I really enjoyed it.，故选 A。 16—20．听写时注意 went 是不规则动词的过去式，photos、experience 的拼写，以及介词 for 的用法。 二、单项选择 21．B　go on holiday 意为“去度假”，是固定搭配。 22．A　take one's breath away 意为“令人惊叹”，breath 是名词“呼吸的空气”。 23．B　疑问句中用 anything；something 一般用于肯定句。 24．B　last summer 是过去时间状语，用一般过去时 joined。 25．C　由 It is empty. 可知盒子里“什么都没有”，用 nothing。 26．B　two years ago 表示过去的时间，动词用过去式 went。 27．B　询问“旅行怎么样”用 How，答语 It was fantastic! 说明询问的是感受。 28．A　so + 形容词 + that 从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 29．C　everyone 作主语时谓语用单数，但 yesterday 要求用过去式，故填 enjoyed。 30．B　buy sth for sb 意为“给某人买某物”，介词用 for。 31．A　Would you like 开头的疑问句表示建议、请求，希望得到肯定回答，用 something。 32．A　以 -ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”；以 -ing 结尾的形容词修饰事物，表示“令人……的”。 33．C　由后半句 I went there alone. 可知“没有人”和我一起去，用 No one。 34．B　主语 you 用 were，主语 I 用 was。 35．C　tell sb not to do sth 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，用不定式的否定形式。 三、完形填空 36．A　take a plane 意为“乘飞机”，是固定搭配。 37．B　与上文 The weather was fine 相呼应，海水是“干净的”，故选 clean。 38．A　描述过去发生的事情，用过去式 played。 39．B　景色太美，所以我“想要”拍照，want to do sth 符合语境。 40．B　带游客参观并讲述故事的应是 local guide（当地导游）。 41．B　stories about the village 意为“关于这个村庄的故事”。 42．B　as a gift 意为“作为礼物”。 43．C　enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，与 We had a good time 意思一致。 44．A　rest one's mind and body 意为“放松身心”，与上文相适应。 45．C　表示“明年再去某个地方”，用 somewhere 表示不确定的某处。 四、阅读理解 46．A　由第一句 Li Ming went to Harbin with his parents. 可知。 47．A　由 Li Ming's father bought him a warm hat and a pair of gloves. 可知。 48．B　由 On the second day, they went to the Sun Island and saw some snow sculptures. 可知。 49．C　由 The trip lasted four days. 可知。 50．C　由 Li Ming wrote a diary about the trip. 可知 A、B、D 三项均与原文不符。 51．F　文中说 Some people like to travel to faraway places.，并非所有人都喜欢远行。 52．T　由 Last summer, she went to a small town in Yunnan with her parents. 可知。 53．T　由 They stayed there for a week. 可知。 54．F　Mary 说日出美得让她屏住呼吸，认为日出 boring 与原文相反。 55．T　由 He usually stays at home and does something he likes… 可知。 五、词汇运用 56．sunrise　“日出”见 Section A 重点词汇，注意字母拼写。 57．strange　修饰名词 stories，用形容词 strange。 58．comfortable　与 clean 并列，用形容词 comfortable。 59．landscape　“风景、景色”用 landscape（指陆上自然景观）。 60．forgetful　“健忘的”是形容词 forgetful，由 forget 加后缀 -ful 构成。 61．took　last Sunday 是过去时间状语，take 的过去式为 took。 62．unforgettable　由 will remember it forever 可知是“难忘的”，用 unforgettable。 63．Someone　句首首字母大写；复合不定代词作主语，谓语用单数 is。 64．relaxed　以 -ed 结尾的形容词表示“感到放松的”，修饰人的感受。 65．were　主语 many students 是复数，且 last Monday 是过去时间，故用 were。 六、按要求完成句子 66．How did　go。对方式状语 by train 提问用疑问词 How，助动词用 did，其后动词用原形 go。 67．Did　do　anything。改为一般疑问句时借助 did，did 后动词用原形；something 在疑问句中改为 anything。 68．What　a。wonderful trip 是可数名词单数，感叹句用 What a 引导。 69．didn't　stay。含实义动词的句子变否定句，用 didn't + 动词原形。 70．wasn't　anything。nothing 本身含否定意义，改写时用“not…anything”结构，主语是单数，故用 wasn't。 七、书面表达（共15分） One possible version: Dear Peter, 　　How are you? You asked me about my holiday. Let me tell you something about it. 　　Last summer, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for five days. The weather was hot but fine. Every morning, we swam in the sea. In the afternoon, we walked along the beach, took lots of photos and ate some delicious seafood. On the last day, I bought a small shell for my best friend as a gift. I wanted to stay there longer, but we had to go home. 　　The holiday was short, but it was a wonderful experience. I really enjoyed it, and I hope I can go there again one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $