Unit 1—Unit 4 语法填空专项集训 · 热点素材 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

期中考前七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 4 语法填空 专项集训 · 热点素材 巩 固·突 破 Passage 1 【热点素材】新学期“认识新朋友”主题活动，引导学生学会自我介绍与友好交往。 【导读】新学期，新朋友。一句问候，一个微笑，就能开启一段美好的友谊。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Wang Lin. I am a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I am twelve (1)______ (year) old. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have many new (2)______ (friend) now. Let me tell you about (3)______ (they). Li Ming is my best friend. He is tall and strong. He likes (4)______ (play) basketball. After school, we often play together. Zhang Hua is a quiet girl. She is good at (5)______ (draw). She often draws pictures of animals. She is very (6)______ (friend) to everyone. Chen Jie is a funny boy. He often makes us (7)______ (laugh). He is (8)______ (we) class monitor. He helps our teacher and classmates. All of us like (9)______ (he) very much. I am happy to have these friends. We help each other and learn from each other. I think it is important (10)______ (have) good friends at school. Passage 2 【热点素材】“我的家庭”主题分享课，学生介绍家庭成员与温馨日常。 【导读】家是爱的港湾。无论家大家小，有爱就有温暖。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There (1)______ (be) four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He (2)______ (work) in a big hospital. He is very busy every day. My mother is a teacher. She (3)______ (teach) English at a middle school. She is kind (4)______ her students. My sister is only five years old. She (5)______ (like) drawing and singing. She is very cute. We all love (6)______ (she). I am a middle school student. I study hard and I am good at (7)______ (learn) new things. On weekends, we often do things together. We go to the park, have a picnic (8)______ watch movies. My father often cooks for us. He is good at (9)______ (cook). We have a lot of fun together. I love my family very much. It is the (10)______ (good) family in the world. Passage 3 【热点素材】“美丽校园”参观活动，学生介绍学校设施与校园生活。 【导读】我们的学校是知识的殿堂，也是成长的乐园。走进校园，处处皆是风景。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. Our school is very big and (1)______ (beauty). There are many buildings in it. (2)______ (there be) a library, two teaching buildings, a dining hall and a big playground. The library is (3)______ the teaching building. It has many books. We can read books there after class. The playground is in the middle (4)______ the school. It is very large. We do morning exercises and play sports (5)______ it. Our classrooms are bright and clean. There (6)______ (be) a computer and a blackboard in each classroom. We have classes from Monday (7)______ Friday. Our teachers are kind and (8)______ (help). They are always ready to help us. We study hard and play happily. I am happy (9)______ (be) a student here. I love (10)______ (I) school very much. Would you like to come and visit? Passage 4 【热点素材】“我最喜欢的科目”演讲活动，学生分享学习兴趣与方法。 【导读】每一门科目都有它的魅力。找到喜欢的科目，学习就会变得有趣。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student. I have many (1)______ (subject) at school. They are Chinese, Maths, English, History, Art and PE. My favourite subject (2)______ (be) English. I like it because it is very (3)______ (interest). I can learn many new words and talk with people from other (4)______ (country). I also like my English teacher. She is (5)______ (friend) and patient. She often helps (6)______ (I) with my English. She tells us that English is a useful tool for the future. I study English every day. I listen to the teacher (7)______ (careful) in class. After class, I read English stories and watch English cartoons. I also keep a diary in English. Now I can speak English much (8)______ (good) than before. I want (9)______ (be) an English teacher when I grow up. I will work (10)______ (hard) than before to make my dream come true. Passage 5 【热点素材】“我和我的好朋友”主题班会，分享友谊故事与相处之道。 【导读】好朋友是一起笑、一起闹，更是一起成长。珍惜身边的朋友，友谊之花常开。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He (1)______ (come) from the UK. He is thirteen (2)______ (year) old. He is tall and has short brown hair. He (3)______ (wear) a pair of glasses. He looks cool. Tom is a friendly boy. He is kind (4)______ everyone. He is good at (5)______ (play) football. He often plays football with (6)______ (we) after school. He is also good at English. He often helps me (7)______ my English. I help him with his Chinese. We often study together. Tom has many hobbies. He likes (8)______ (read) books and listening to music. He can play the piano (9)______ (good). On weekends, we often go to the library or play football. We have a good time together. I am lucky (10)______ (have) a friend like him. Passage 6 【热点素材】“家庭照片展”活动，学生用照片讲述家庭故事。 【导读】一张照片，一个故事。家人的陪伴，是最珍贵的礼物。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Look at this photo. It is a photo of (1)______ (I) family. There are five people in it. The man on the left is my father. He is a policeman. He works very (2)______ (hard). He often helps people (3)______ need help. The woman next to him is my mother. She is a nurse. She is very kind and (4)______ (patience). She takes care of (5)______ (she) patients well. The girl in the middle is my sister. She is ten years old. She likes (6)______ (dance). She can dance very (7)______ (beautiful). The little boy in front of me is my brother. He is only three. He is very cute. We all love (8)______ (he). I am the boy on the right. I am a middle school student. I like sports. I am good at (9)______ (run). My family often do things together. We go to the park, have dinner or watch TV. I love my family. It is (10)______ (full) of love and happiness. Passage 7 【热点素材】“校园开放日”活动，学生向家长介绍学校设施与课程。 【导读】开放日是一座桥，让家长看见我们的课堂、操场与成长。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Friday was our School Open Day. Many parents (1)______ (come) to our school. They wanted to know more (2)______ our school life. In the morning, they visited our classrooms. They (3)______ (sit) in our classroom and watched our lessons. We (4)______ (show) them our English class. We sang an English song and played a game. The parents were very happy. Then they went to the hall. There (5)______ (be) a music show. Some students (6)______ (play) the piano and the guitar. Others sang songs. The parents watched the show and clapped their hands. After that, they visited the library. They (7)______ (see) many books in it. They also went to the playground. We played basketball there. Some parents even joined (8)______ (we). At noon, they had lunch with us. They said the food (9)______ (be) delicious. In the afternoon, they had a meeting with our teachers. They said they were happy to see our progress. Our School Open Day was (10)______ (success). Passage 8 【热点素材】“学习方法交流”主题班会，学生分享各科学习经验。 【导读】好的方法让学习事半功倍。善于总结，乐于分享，我们会一起进步。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Learning is an important part of our life. As students, we should learn (1)______ (good). Different people have different (2)______ (way) to learn. Let me share some ideas. First, we should listen to the teacher (3)______ (care) in class. If we don't understand something, we should ask the teacher (4)______ help. Second, we should review our lessons after class. Reviewing helps us (5)______ (remember) what we have learned. Third, we should do our homework (6)______ (careful). We should not copy others' answers. Fourth, we should learn (7)______ our mistakes. Mistakes are not terrible. They can help us learn better. Fifth, we should work with others. Studying in a group can be (8)______ (help) because we can share ideas. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. If we believe in (9)______ (we), we will not give up easily. I hope these ideas can help you. Let's study hard and become (10)______ (good) learners together. Passage 9 【热点素材】“我的一天”校园生活记录，展示初中生的日常作息。 【导读】从清晨到傍晚，每一天都充实而精彩。合理安排时间，学习与快乐同行。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I am a middle school student. I have a busy but happy school day. I usually get up at six thirty in the morning. I wash my face and brush my (1)______ (tooth). I have breakfast at seven. I go to school (2)______ bike at seven thirty. Our classes begin at eight. We have four (3)______ (lesson) in the morning. They are Chinese, Maths, English and History. My favourite subject (4)______ (be) English. I think it is very interesting. I have lunch at school at twelve. The food in our school is (5)______ (delicious). In the afternoon, we have three lessons. After class, I often play basketball with my friends (6)______ the playground. I am a member of the school basketball team. We practice (7)______ (play) basketball every Tuesday and Thursday. I go home at five. I do my homework from seven to eight in the evening. Then I read some (8)______ (book). I go to bed at nine thirty. I am busy every day, (9)______ I am very happy. I like my school days. I can learn many things and meet many friends. I will work (10)______ (hard) than before. Passage 10 【热点素材】“温馨家庭日”活动，记录与家人共度的美好时光。 【导读】陪伴是最长情的告白。与家人在一起的时光，平凡却最珍贵。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday was a special day for my family. It was my (1)______ (grandmother) birthday. She was seventy years old. All of (2)______ (we) got together to celebrate. My mother (3)______ (cook) a big dinner in the morning. My father bought a big cake. I made a birthday card for my grandmother by (4)______ (I). On the card, I wrote, “Thank you for (5)______ (take) care of us. We love you!” In the evening, we had dinner together. The food was very (6)______ (delicious). After dinner, we sang a birthday song (7)______ gave her the cake. My grandmother was very (8)______ (happiness). She said she was the happiest person in the world. We talked and laughed until nine o'clock. Then we took a family photo. I think family time is very important. We should spend more time (9)______ our family. A warm family can make us (10)______ (feel) happy and safe. 期中考前七年级英语上册Unit 1—Unit 4 语法填空 专项集训 · 热点素材解析版答案 Passage 1 答案速查 1. years 2. friends 3. them 4. playing / to play 5. drawing 6. friendly 7. laugh 8. our 9. him 10. to have 逐题解析 1. years twelve years old 意为“十二岁”，year 用复数形式。句意：我十二岁了。 2. friends many new 后接可数名词复数，friend 的复数是 friends。句意：我现在有许多新朋友。 3. them 介词 about 后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。句意：让我来告诉你关于他们的情况。 4. playing / to play 固定搭配 like doing sth. 或 like to do sth.，两者均可。句意：他喜欢打篮球。 5. drawing 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。句意：她擅长画画。 6. friendly 固定搭配 be friendly to sb.，意为“对某人友好”。句意：她对每个人都很友好。 7. laugh 固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”。句意：他经常逗我们笑。 8. our 修饰名词 class monitor，用形容词性物主代词。we 的形容词性物主代词是 our。句意：他是我们的班长。 9. him 动词 like 后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him。句意：我们所有人都非常喜欢他。 10. to have 固定句型 It is important to do sth.，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。句意：在学校有好朋友很重要。 Passage 2 答案速查 1. are 2. works 3. teaches 4. to 5. likes 6. her 7. learning 8. and 9. cooking 10. best 逐题解析 1. are there be 句型遵循就近原则，four people 是复数，用 are。句意：我家有四口人。 2. works 一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用 works。句意：他在一家大医院工作。 3. teaches 一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词用 teaches。句意：她在一所中学教英语。 4. to 固定搭配 be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友好”。句意：她对她的学生很友好。 5. likes 一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词用 likes。句意：她喜欢画画和唱歌。 6. her 动词 love 后接宾格，she 的宾格是 her。句意：我们都爱她。 7. learning 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。句意：我努力学习，擅长学习新事物。 8. and go to the park、have a picnic 和 watch movies 为并列关系，用 and 连接。句意：我们去公园、野餐和看电影。 9. cooking 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.。句意：他擅长做饭。 10. best 前面有 the，表示“最好的”，用最高级 best。句意：它是世界上最好的家庭。 Passage 3 答案速查 1. beautiful 2. There is 3. behind / near / next to 4. of 5. on 6. is 7. to 8. helpful 9. to be 10. my 逐题解析 1. beautiful be 后接形容词作表语，beauty 的形容词是 beautiful。句意：我们的学校非常大而美丽。 2. There is there be 句型遵循就近原则，a library 是单数，用 There is。句意：有一个图书馆、两栋教学楼、一个餐厅和一个大操场。 3. behind / near / next to 此处表示图书馆与教学楼的位置关系，答案不唯一，behind、near、next to 均符合语法和语境。句意：图书馆在教学楼后面/附近/旁边。 4. of 固定搭配 in the middle of...，意为“在……中间”。句意：操场在学校中间。 5. on 固定搭配 on the playground，意为“在操场上”。句意：我们在操场上做早操和进行体育运动。 6. is there be 句型遵循就近原则，a computer 是单数，用 is。句意：每间教室里都有一台电脑和一块黑板。 7. to 固定搭配 from Monday to Friday，意为“从周一到周五”。句意：我们从周一到周五上课。 8. helpful 与 kind 并列，用形容词 helpful。句意：我们的老师既和蔼又乐于助人。 9. to be 固定搭配 be happy to do sth.，意为“高兴做某事”。句意：我很高兴能在这里做一名学生。 10. my 修饰名词 school，用形容词性物主代词。I 的形容词性物主代词是 my。句意：我非常爱我的学校。 Passage 4 答案速查 1. subjects 2. is 3. interesting 4. countries 5. friendly 6. me 7. carefully 8. better 9. to be 10. harder 逐题解析 1. subjects many 后接可数名词复数，subject 的复数是 subjects。句意：我在学校有许多科目。 2. is 主语 My favourite subject 是单数，be 动词用 is。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。 3. interesting 修饰物 English，表示“有趣的”，用 interesting。句意：我喜欢它，因为它非常有趣。 4. countries other 后接可数名词复数，country 的复数是 countries。句意：我可以学习许多新单词，并与来自其他国家的人交谈。 5. friendly 与 patient 并列，用形容词 friendly。句意：她既友好又有耐心。 6. me 动词 help 后接宾格，I 的宾格是 me。句意：她经常帮助我学英语。 7. carefully 修饰动词 listen，需要用副词 carefully。句意：我在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 8. better much 修饰形容词比较级，good 的比较级是 better。句意：现在我说英语比以前好多了。 9. to be 固定搭配 want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。句意：我长大后想成为一名英语老师。 10. harder 句中有 than，提示用比较级。hard 的比较级是 harder。句意：我会比以前更加努力学习，让我的梦想成真。 Passage 5 答案速查 1. comes 2. years 3. wears 4. to 5. playing 6. us 7. with 8. reading 9. well 10. to have 逐题解析 1. comes 一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用 comes。句意：他来自英国。 2. years thirteen years old 意为“十三岁”，year 用复数形式。句意：他十三岁。 3. wears 一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词用 wears。句意：他戴着一副眼镜。 4. to 固定搭配 be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友好”。句意：他对每个人都很友好。 5. playing 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。句意：他擅长踢足球。 6. us 介词 with 后接宾格，we 的宾格是 us。句意：他放学后经常和我们一起踢足球。 7. with 固定搭配 help sb. with sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”。句意：他经常帮助我学英语。 8. reading 固定搭配 like doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。句意：他喜欢读书和听音乐。 9. well 修饰动词 play，需要用副词 well。句意：他钢琴弹得很好。 10. to have 固定搭配 be lucky to do sth.，意为“幸运做某事”。句意：我很幸运能有他这样的朋友。 Passage 6 答案速查 1. my 2. hard 3. who / that 4. patient 5. her 6. dancing / to dance 7. beautifully 8. him 9. running 10. full 逐题解析 1. my 修饰名词 family，用形容词性物主代词。I 的形容词性物主代词是 my。句意：这是一张我家的照片。 2. hard work hard 意为“努力工作”，hard 本身可作副词，修饰动词 work。句意：他工作非常努力。 3. who / that 定语从句修饰先行词 people，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 who 或 that。句意：他经常帮助需要帮助的人。 4. patient 与 kind 并列，用形容词作表语。patience 的形容词是 patient，意为“有耐心的”。句意：她非常善良且有耐心。 5. her 修饰名词 patients，用形容词性物主代词。she 的形容词性物主代词是 her。句意：她把她的病人照顾得很好。 6. dancing / to dance 固定搭配 like doing sth. 或 like to do sth.，两者均可。句意：她喜欢跳舞。 7. beautifully 修饰动词 dance，需要用副词 beautifully。句意：她跳舞跳得非常优美。 8. him 动词 love 后接宾格，he 的宾格是 him。句意：我们都爱他。 9. running 固定搭配 be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”。句意：我擅长跑步。 10. full 固定搭配 be full of...，意为“充满……”。句意：我的家充满了爱和幸福。 Passage 7 答案速查 1. came 2. about 3. sat 4. showed 5. was 6. played 7. saw 8. us 9. was 10. successful 逐题解析 1. came 全文叙述上周五的开放日，用一般过去时。come 的过去式是 came。句意：许多家长来到了我们学校。 2. about 固定搭配 know more about...，意为“更多地了解……”。句意：他们想更多地了解我们的学校生活。 3. sat 与 watched 并列，用一般过去时。sit 的过去式是 sat。句意：他们坐在我们的教室里听课。 4. showed 叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。show 的过去式是 showed。句意：我们给他们展示了我们的英语课。 5. was there be 句型遵循就近原则，a music show 是单数；全文为过去时，用 was。句意：大厅里有一场音乐演出。 6. played 与 sang 并列，用一般过去时。句意：一些学生弹钢琴、弹吉他。 7. saw 与 visited 并列，用一般过去时。句意：他们在图书馆里看到了许多书。 8. us 动词 joined 后接宾格，we 的宾格是 us。句意：一些家长甚至加入了我们。 9. was 宾语从句中，the food 是单数；主句 said 是过去时，从句用 was。句意：他们说食物很美味。 10. successful be 后接形容词作表语，success 的形容词是 successful。句意：我们的校园开放日很成功。 Passage 8 答案速查 1. well 2. ways 3. carefully 4. for 5. remember / to remember 6. carefully 7. from 8. helpful 9. ourselves 10. better 逐题解析 1. well 修饰动词 learn，需要用副词 well。句意：作为学生，我们应该好好学习。 2. ways different 后接可数名词复数，way 的复数是 ways。句意：不同的人有不同的学习方法。 3. carefully 修饰动词 listen，需要用副词 carefully。句意：首先，我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 4. for 固定搭配 ask sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”。句意：如果我们不理解某些内容，应该向老师求助。 5. remember / to remember 固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填 remember 或 to remember 均可。句意：复习帮助我们记住所学内容。 6. carefully 修饰动词 do，需要用副词 carefully。句意：第三，我们应该认真做作业。 7. from 固定搭配 learn from...，意为“向……学习”。句意：第四，我们应该从错误中学习。 8. helpful be 后接形容词作表语，help 的形容词是 helpful。句意：小组学习可能会有帮助，因为我们可以分享想法。 9. ourselves 固定搭配 believe in oneself，意为“相信自己”。主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。句意：如果我们相信自己，就不会轻易放弃。 10. better 修饰名词 learners，用形容词比较级。good 的比较级是 better。句意：让我们努力学习，一起成为更好的学习者。 Passage 9 答案速查 1. teeth 2. by 3. lessons 4. is 5. delicious 6. on 7. playing 8. books 9. but 10. harder 逐题解析 1. teeth brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”，tooth 的复数是 teeth。句意：我洗脸刷牙。 2. by 固定搭配 by bike，意为“骑自行车”。句意：我七点半骑自行车去上学。 3. lessons four 后接可数名词复数，lesson 的复数是 lessons。句意：我们上午有四节课。 4. is 主语 My favourite subject 是单数，be 动词用 is。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。 5. delicious be 后接形容词作表语，delicious 意为“美味的”。句意：我们学校的食物很美味。 6. on 固定搭配 on the playground，意为“在操场上”。句意：课后我经常和朋友们在操场上打篮球。 7. playing 固定搭配 practise doing sth.，意为“练习做某事”。句意：我们每周二和周四练习打篮球。 8. books some 后接可数名词复数，book 的复数是 books。句意：然后我读一些书。 9. but 前后为转折关系：每天很忙，但很快乐。用 but 连接。句意：我每天都很忙，但我很快乐。 10. harder 句中有 than，提示用比较级。hard 的比较级是 harder。句意：我会比以前更加努力学习。 Passage 10 答案速查 1. grandmother's 2. us 3. cooked 4. myself 5. taking 6. delicious 7. and 8. happy 9. with 10. feel 逐题解析 1. grandmother's 表示“我奶奶的生日”，用名词所有格。grandmother 的所有格是 grandmother's。句意：那是我奶奶的生日。 2. us 介词 of 后接宾格，we 的宾格是 us。句意：我们所有人都聚在一起庆祝。 3. cooked 全文叙述上周日的事情，用一般过去时。cook 的过去式是 cooked。句意：我妈妈早上做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 4. myself 固定搭配 by oneself，意为“独自、亲自”。主语是 I，反身代词用 myself。句意：我亲手为奶奶做了一张生日卡片。 5. taking 介词 for 后接动名词，Thank you for doing sth. 意为“感谢你做某事”。句意：谢谢你照顾我们。 6. delicious be 后接形容词作表语，delicious 意为“美味的”。句意：食物非常美味。 7. and sang a birthday song 和 gave her the cake 为并列关系，用 and 连接。句意：我们唱了生日歌，并把蛋糕给了她。 8. happy be 后接形容词作表语，happiness 的形容词是 happy。句意：我奶奶非常开心。 9. with 固定搭配 spend time with sb.，意为“和某人共度时光”。句意：我们应该多花时间和家人在一起。 10. feel 固定搭配 make sb. do sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，make 后接动词原形。句意：温暖的家庭能让我们感到快乐和安全。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $