专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.看时间标志，确定动词时态 yesterday/last…/ago → 动词变过去式（牢记不规则：go-went，see-saw，say-said） often/every day，主语 he/she →动词三单 + s/es 2.记固定搭配 · want/would like / It’s time + to do · like/enjoy/be good at / 介词后 + doing · can/must/let sb. + 动词原形 3.名词变形 many/some/a lot of + 名词复数；特殊：child-children 4.形容词 & 副词 修饰名词、be 动词后用形容词；修饰动词用副词（+ly） 5.易错提醒 ① 有 can /be good at，动词不用过去式 ② there be：单数 was，复数 were 专项训练 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Please __________(keep) quiet in the library. 2. Bobby __________(try) to sing well, but he forgot the words at first. 3. "Please __________(remember) all the words carefully," the teacher said. 4. It was Sam's __________(turn) to clean the blackboard. 5. The little girl was nervous, but she __________(calm) down quickly. 6. Two weeks ago, Su Yang __________(want) to play a princess in a school play. 7. Lily __________(use) her singing skills to do the show yesterday. 8. Finally, it was time for the party. Tom __________(be) very happy. 9. It was __________(Jack) turn to play. 10. There were three __________(wolf) in the story. 11. The people asked the boy questions, and he __________(answer) them happily. 12. When the sheep were taken by the wolf, the boy __________(cry) sadly. 13. The boy did not tell the truth, so no one __________(come) to help him. 14. Cai Lun __________(live) in the Han Dynasty. 15. At that time, people often __________(write) on bamboo or silk. 16. Silk __________(be) dear in the past. 17. He __________(make) cheap but good paper at last. 18. His paper __________(help) more people read and write. 19. Yuan Longping __________(study) rice all his life. 20. The scientist __________(work) very hard every day. 21. The farmer's dream __________(come) true at last. 22. Marie Curie was a great __________(science) who changed the world. 23. He was a famous __________(invent). 24. My friends __________(draw) some beautiful pictures for me on my last birthday. 25. My father often __________(bring) me a cake at weekends. 26. I__________(spend) two hours doing my homework yesterday evening. 27. My mother bought Grandma two new __________(smartphone) for her birthday. 28. There are ten colourful __________(candle) on my cake. 29. I got a new bike as a __________(birth) present from my parents. 30. We __________(chat) happily at the party yesterday. 31. Last week, I__________(see) a new film at school. 32. Tom __________(forget) the words at first, but then he remembered them. 33. Two weeks ago, Amy __________(want) to draw a picture for the competition. 34. She __________(use) her drawing skills to finish it yesterday. 35. All the teachers and classmates __________(be) happy for her and clapped. 36. Yesterday, Tom __________(break) the cup and felt very sorry. 37. My uncle __________(sell) his old car last week because he wanted a new one. 38. The boy __________(cry) to the villagers,"Help! A big dog is coming!" 39. The farmer saw two __________(wolf) near the sheep and shouted loudly. 40. He repaired the chair __________(careful) for his grandmother. 41. He __________(begin) to study science at an early age. 42. They __________(do) a lot of research last year. 43. She __________(work) hard every day for her country. 44. We can __________(learn) a lot from heroes. 45. When __________(be) he __________(born)? 46. Yesterday __________(be)29th October, the Double Ninth Festival. 47. My parents __________(buy) some flowers for Grandma last week. 48. Grandpa __________(blow) out the candles and made a wish. 49. This is our __________(twelve) family photo. 50. I want __________(spend) more time with my parents and grandparents. 51. —He __________(break) his bike when he went to school yesterday. —What a pity! 52. I__________(take) a nice photo with my grandma last Sunday morning. 53. They __________(chat) with Grandpa about his childhood yesterday. 54. —He likes __________(practise) English every morning after breakfast. —I do that too. It's good for us to learn English. 55. She finished __________(read) the interesting storybook last night. 56. Jim __________(try) his best to start the car, but it didn't work. 57. The little girl in red __________(sing) the song Jasmine Flower（《茉莉花》）loudly just now. 58. Cao Pi asked Cao Zhi __________(write) a poem within seven steps. 59. Long long ago, there were seven dwarfs. They __________(live) in the forest. 60. One day, there __________(be) an argument（争论）between the wind and the sun. 61. I keep _________(run) for two months because I want _________(be) the winner on Sports Day. 62. My son __________(watch) the handbag for me while I went shopping. 63. —__________you go to the party last night? —Yes, I__________. It was great fun. (do) 64. I repeated（重复）the question, but she __________(don't) answer. 65. He __________(lie) three times about being sick, so no one believed him when he actually（的确）__________(have) a fever. 66. Mother's Day is on the __________(two) Sunday of May. 67. He failed twice, but he didn't give up and tried a __________(three) time. 68. All my family came to my grandma's __________(ninety) birthday party yesterday. 69. We need to visit __________(sixteen) old people at the Double __________(nine) Festival. 70. Please turn to page __________ and look at the __________ picture.(seven) 2、 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 try your best ask his son to weigh（称重） in front of take part in keep doing 1. Many students spend a lot of time ____________________ screens（屏幕）. 2. Cao Cao ____________________ the elephant long long ago. 3. Zootopia 2 teaches us to ____________________ the right thing, even when it is difficult. 4. I ____________________ the school cultural exchange（文化交流）activity last week. 5. Please ____________________ to finish all homework. Prepare carefully before exams. 3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 meet walk can't talk many One day, Confucius and his three students 1. __________ on the road. They 2. _________ and laughed happily. On the way, they 3. __________ a little boy. The boy was smart and asked them some questions. Confucius 4. __________ answer the questions. So he listened to the boy carefully, and learnt from the boy. Then Confucius told his students,"When three people walk together, one of them can be my teacher. Everyone has good points. We should learn 5. __________ from others. We must be modest（谦虚的）and never be proud." 4、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 honesty storybook break yesterday repair 1. Don't worry about your bike. I'll __________ it as soon as possible（尽快）. 2. __________ comes first no matter when or where. 3. Learn from __________, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning. —Albert Einstein 4. —What did you read in the summer holiday? —I read a __________ about a wizard in the magic world. 5. It's so windy outside! The wind __________ my umbrella just now. 5、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。 be tell find say give win One day, Tom 1. __________ a wallet（钱包）in the playground. He opened it and saw a lot of money inside. He wanted to keep it, but then he thought,"This is not right." He 2. __________ to the teacher,"I found a wallet."The teacher 3. __________ him a star for being honest. Tom 4. __________ respect（尊重）from all his classmates. His mother 5. __________ very proud of him. This story tells us that it is always good to 6. __________ the truth. 6、 （泰州海陵区期末改编）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。 become make study work live hard only buy find Long long ago, there was a child. His name was Kuang Heng. He wanted to study. But he 1. ________ in a very poor family. He had no money 2. _________ books. He had to 3. ________ for rich people. He worked very 4. ________.But he said that he did not want their money. He 5. ________ wanted to read their books. Kuang Heng only had time to read at night. But he did not have an oil lamp（油灯）. He 6. __________ a hole in the wall. He 7. __________ the hole bigger. So the light could pass through（穿过）the hole. He read the books by the light. He 8. __________ every night. He read a lot of books. Finally, he 9.__________ a great scholar（学者）. 7、 阅读《愚公移山》的故事，用所给内容的适当形式填空。 There 1.__________(be) an old man named Yu Gong. He 2.__________(live) behind two big mountains. When he and his family 3.__________(go) out, they 4.__________(have) to take a lot of time to get out of the mountains. One day, Yu Gong decided to move the two mountains away. Then he and all his family 5.__________(begin) to work. Yu Gong's friend laughed at him and tried to stop him, but he 6.__________(don't) give up（放弃）. Later the Emperor of Heaven knew Yu Gong's story and was greatly touched（感动的）. He then ordered（命令）two gods to move the two high mountains away. The story tells us to be persistent（坚持不懈的）and not to be afraid of difficulties. Then, we can succeed. 8、 阅读华佗的故事，从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。 try want keep finish become Hua Tuo and Medicine Long ago, there was a man named Hua Tuo. He 1.__________ to be a great doctor. He learned about medicine every day. He did not give up. He 2.__________ his best to help sick people. He 3.__________ studying even if it was difficult. At last, he 4.__________ his studies and 5.__________ a famous doctor in ancient China. 9、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 My busy but happy day Hi, I'm Li Lei. Today 1. __________(be) a busy but happy day for me. I 2. __________(get) up at 7:00 this morning. Now, I 3. __________(write) a diary. Listen! My little sister 4. __________(sing) in her room. She loves music very much. This morning, we had a Maths test at school. The questions 5. __________(be) not easy. I tried my best. After school, I went to the library with my friend Wang Peng. We 6. __________ (read) books about science there. He wants to be a scientist in the future. I always help my mum after school. Today, I 7. __________(wash) the dishes after dinner.My mum 8. __________(smile) and said,"Thank you. You are a good boy."This 9. __________(make) me very 10. __________(happy). 10、 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 About one hundred years ago, there __________(be) no planes. The Wright brothers __________(invent) the first plane. They __________(live) in the US. One day, some birds were flying in the sky. They __________(look) at the birds for a long time. They __________(want) to fly like the birds. Then they __________(work) hard to make a plane. They __________(call) it“Flyer 1”. In 1903, Orville Wright __________(climb) into the plane and started the engine（引擎）. It didn't fly very high or far. But it __________(be) the first plane that could fly in the sky. 参考答案 一、1.keep解析：这是一个祈使句，动词要用原形，故填keep。 2.tried解析：句中的forgot表明句子是一般过去时，因此这里的谓语动词也要用一般过去式，故填tried。 3.remember解析：这是一个祈使句，动词要用原形，故填remember。 4.turn解析：考查固定句型“It's one's turn to do sth.”,意为“轮到某人做某事”，故填turn。 5.calmed解析：句中的was表明句子是一般过去时，因此这里的谓语动词也要用一般过去式，故填calmed。 6.wanted 7.used 8.was 9.Jack's 10. wolves解析：three（三）后面要接复数名词。wolf（狼）的复 数是把f变为v再加-es,即wolves.故填 wolves. 11.answered解析：前半句动词asked是过去式，说明句子用一般 过去时，and连接两个并列的句子，后面的动词 也要用过去式。answer的过去式直接在词尾 加-ed,即answered。故填answered. 12.cried解析：句子描述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时。cry 的过去式要变y为i再加-ed,即cried.故填 cried. 13. came解析：前半句did not tell是过去式，说明句子用一般 过去时，后半句动词也要用过去式。come的过去式为came。故填came. 14.lived解析：本句描述的是过去发生的历史事实，应使用一般过去时。live的过去式为lived。 15.wrote解析：at that time表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时。write的过去式为wrote。 16.was解析：in the past表明是过去的时间,silk是不可数名词,be动词应用过去式was。 17.made解析：句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。make的过去式为made。 18.helped解析：主语His paper为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是历史贡献（过去事实），动词应用过去式。help的过去式为helped。 19.studied解析：主语Yuan Longping是第三人称单数，且句子描写过去，常用一般过去时。故填studied。 20.works解析：every day 提示为一般现在时,主语 The scientist是第三人称单数。故填works。 21.came解析：at last表示“终于”，多用于过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 22.scientist解析：空格处需填名词，表示“科学家”。故填scientist。 23.inventor解析：空格处需填名词，表示“发明家”。故填inventor。 24. drew 25. brings 26. spent 27. smartphones 28. candles 29. birthday 30. chatted 31.saw解析：本题考查动词的过去式。由句中的last week可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式, see的过去式是saw,故填saw。 32.forgot 解析：本题考查动词的过去式。由句中的remembered可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式, forget的过去式是forgot,故填forgot。 33.wanted解析：本题考查动词的过去式。由句中的Two weeks ago可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式, want的过去式是wanted,故填wanted。 34.used解析：本题考查动词的过去式。由句中的yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式, use的过去式是used,故填used。 35.were 36.broke 37.sold 38.cried 39.wolves 40.carefully 41.began 42.did 43.works 44.learn 45.was, born 46.was 47.bought 48.blew 49.twelfth 50. to spend 51. broke 52. took 53. chatted 54. practising 55. reading 56.tried 57.sang 58.to write 59.lived 60.was 61.running,to be 62.watched 63.Did,did 64.didn't 65.lied,had 66. second 67. third 68. ninetieth 69. sixteen, Ninth 70. seven, seventh 二、1. in front of 2. asked his son to weigh 3. keep doing 4. took part in 5. try your best 三、1. walked 2 talked 3. met 4. couldn't 5. more 四、1. repair 2. Honesty 3. yesterday 4. storybook 5. broke 五、1. found 2. said 3. gave 4. won 5. was 6. tell 六、1. lived 2. to buy 3. work 4. hard 5. only 6. found 7. made 8. studied 9. became 七、1.was 2.lived 3.went 4.had 5.began 6.didn't 八、1.wanted 2.tried 3.kept 4.finished 5.became 九、1. was 2. got 3. am writing 4. is singing 5. were 6. read 7. washed 8. smiled 9. made 10. happy 十、were, invented, lived, looked, wanted, worked, called, climbed, was 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $