专题12 完形填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题12 完形填空 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 第二步：通读全文，不看选项，抓主线 跳过空格，快速读一遍，重点读第一句 圈出时间词，判断全文时态 搞清楚：谁（who）、发生了什么事（what），不要一上来就边看边选，容易断章取义。 第二步：逐空做题，先易后难，找4类线索 ① 看固定搭配：look at/look after/look for;be good at doing;point at;shout at;take off等。 ② 看语法考点：动词：时态一致；主语 he/she →动词三单；过去时间→动词过去式 名词：many后面 + 复数；a/an后面 + 单数 连词：but但是, so所以（结果）, because因为（原因） ③ 上下文线索：很多答案前文 / 后文会出现原词或者相关词，往前、往后找提示词。 前文说party，后文空就可能和 party 相关。不要只看空格这一句话。 ④ 生活常识判断：短文很多是小故事、节日，结合常识辅助判断。 第三步：全部填完，重读检查 时态统一：全文是不是同一个时态，有没有动词形式写错 搭配通顺：短语读起来是否符合课本用法 逻辑通顺：but/so/because 逻辑有没有矛盾 专项训练 1、 完形填空。 Last year, I joined the school drawing competition(比赛) because I wanted to challenge myself. I was very 1 of showing my pictures in public(公开场合) and worried others would 2 at my works. My kind teacher noticed and said,"Don't be afraid. Just give it a 3 and believe in yourself." I decided to try my best. I 4 drawing every morning after breakfast. My mum helped me correct my mistakes patiently. At first, I couldn't draw well, but I kept 5 and never thought about giving up. On the competition day, my heart beat fast when I walked onto the stage. I took a deep breath and tried to calm 6 . I started to draw carefully and put all my heart into it. In the end, I finished my picture well. My teacher smiled and said he was 7 of me. I learned a valuable lesson: keep 8 and you can do 9 well. I'm glad I didn't give 10 . ( )1. A. happy B. afraid C. excited ( )2. A. happy B. afraid C. laugh ( )3. A. try B. time C. day ( )4. A. read B. practise C. practised ( )5. A. trying B. try C. to try ( )6. A. down B. up C. to ( )7. A. afraid B. proud C. sad ( )8. A. trying B. try C. tried ( )9. A. it B. this C. that ( )10. A. to B. up C. away 2、 完形填空。 I used to tell small lies. When I didn't want to go to a party, I would 1 I was busy. Once, our book club picked a book I didn't like, but I said nothing. I was afraid my 2 would be sad if I told the truth. But little by little, I found that lying made me feel 3 . I felt I was not brave. I did not follow my 4 . Also, my lies were found out a few times. It was so 5 . Why do people tell small lies? Sometimes we think it is more 6 than telling the truth. We just don't want others to be unhappy. But lying has a 7 : it can become a bad habit and break trust between friends. So I decided to stop lying. When the book club met again, I told everyone the truth. I said I didn't like the book. One friend said she really 8 it. But she was not angry at all. Everything was fine! I learned that telling the truth can help me 9 my friends' respect and build a 10 relationship with them. ( )1. A. cry B. say C. answer ( )2. A. friends B. buyers C. villagers ( )3. A. happy B. excited C. bad ( )4. A. ideas B. tricks C. books ( )5. A. honest B. awkward（尴尬的） C. easy ( )6. A. polite B. poor C. sick ( )7. A. chance B. problem C. moment ( )8. A. broke B. sold C. liked ( )9. A. win B. lose C. repair ( )10. A. worse B. closer C. shorter 3、 完形填空。 Marie Curie was a famous 1 . She was born 2 Poland(波兰) in 1867. In 1891, she went to Paris(巴黎), France 3 Maths and Science. In those days, she would study in the library until it closed every evening, then she would 4 back to her room and work until late at night. In 1903, the Curies and another scientist shared(分享) the Nobel Prize in Physics(诺贝尔物理学奖). Marie Curie 5 to be 67. She is a great people 6 everyone. ( )1. A. teacher B. scientist C. taikonaut ( )2. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. A. to study B. study C. studies ( )4. A. went B. to go C. go ( )5. A. lived B. live C. living ( )6. A. in B. for C. with 4、 完形填空。 On 29th October,2025, the Double Ninth Festival arrived as a day of warmth and connection. After lunch, our whole class 1 to Xingfu Community to spend the afternoon with the elderly. The activity room was lively with many cheerful old people 2 for us. First, we made colourful thank-you cards and sang traditional songs for them. Their smiles 3 the room brighter. I sat with Grandpa Liu, patiently teaching him 4 to make video calls on a smartphone. His eyes lit up—he was so 5 because his children work far from home, and now he could see their faces anytime. Meanwhile, Wang Fang and Su Hai helped in the small kitchen. They washed fresh vegetables and 6 some bowls carefully. Before we said goodbye, the elders kindly gave us Chongyang cakes they had prepared. The cakes 7 wonderfully sweet, filled with the flavour of care and love. As we left, our teacher reminded us softly, "Love is not only a word. It is something we can 8 every day." ( )1. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. A. wait B. waited C. waiting ( )3. A. make B. made C. makes ( )4. A. what B. when C. how ( )5. A. sadly B. angry C. glad ( )6. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning ( )7. A. tasted B. looked C. sounded ( )8. A. do B. did C. does 5、 完形填空。 Last Sunday, our school had a big sports meeting on the playground. All the students were excited. I 1 part in a running race with my classmates. At first, I ran very fast. But soon I felt tired and my legs were weak. I wanted to stop and have a rest. My classmates shouted loudly, " 2 trying! Don't give up! "I tried my 3 and ran on. I ran past many classmates and 4 up with the front runners. At last, I 5 the race and did a good job. I was very 6 . My teacher was proud 7 me. I learned a good lesson: Never give up. Try your best and you can 8 your dream come true. I will 9 hard every day. I hope I can take part in more races and do 10 next time. ( )1. A. take B. took C. takes ( )2. A. Keep B. Stop C. Calm ( )3. A. better B. best C. well ( )4. A. catch B. caught C. catches ( )5. A. finished B. finish C. finishing ( )6. A. afraid B. sad C. happy ( )7. A. of B. for C. at ( )8. A. make B. makes C. made ( )9. A. working B. worked C. work ( )10. A. better B. best C. well 6、 完形填空。 Lucy was a shy girl. Speaking 1 the class was always so difficult. Her face would turn red 2 so many eyes on her. Her biggest challenge was the upcoming English speech contest.Her teacher, Miss Li, encouraged（鼓励）her. “Don't be 3 , Lucy. 4 yourself down,”she said. “Remember, as long as you 5 hard,you can do it.” Lucy decided to give it a 6 . She spent every afternoon 7 . She stood in her room, imagining a large audience. At first, her voice was soft. But she stuck to her plan. The competition day arrived. Lucy was nervous.She 8 at the crowd and felt her heart beat fast. But then she saw Miss Li smiling at her. That smile made her 9 so warm that she suddenly found courage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Her voice was clear and confident. She spoke with joy about her dream.When she 10 , the applause was so loud. Lucy felt like she was on top of the world. ( )1.A.between B.in front of C.behind D.next to ( )2.A.because B.at C.by D.with ( )3.A.happy B.afraid C.proud D.excited ( )4.A.Calm B.Put C.Keep D.Make ( )5.A.learn B.practise C.study D.read ( )6.A.colour B.cake C.speech D.try ( )7.A.playing B.practising C.sleeping D.talking ( )8.A.looked B.worked C.saw D.watched ( )9.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.feels ( )10.A.smiled B.started C.cried D.finished 7、 完形填空。 Kongzi is a great Chinese thinker and educator. One day, his teacher gave him a piece of music to learn. Kongzi played it 1 , trying hard to get every note（音调）right. After several days, his teacher said,“You can play this well now. You can learn a new piece.” Kongzi replied,“I can play the notes, but I haven't truly understood the rhythm（节奏）yet.” So he kept 2 the same piece. Another week passed, and his teacher said,“You have mastered the rhythm. Now you can learn a new one.” Kongzi answered,“Not yet. I didn't 3 the feelings behind the music.” He still practised the same rhythm every day. One month later, Kongzi played the piece again. With his eyes closed, he seemed completely lost in a 4 world. He said,“Now I know who 5 this music. It must be King Wen of Zhou！” His teacher was very surprised and said,“Yes！ The name of this music is Wen Wang Cao（《文王操》）.” ( )1. A. at once B. again and again C. now ( )2. A. practising B. singing C. reading ( )3. A. hear B. see C. understand ( )4. A. same B. different C. one ( )5. A. is writing B. sang C. wrote 8、 完形填空。 Jim is a six-year-old boy. He likes sweets very much, but his mother doesn't give 1 any, because they are 2 for his teeth. But Jim's grandma often gives him sweets when she comes to 3 . Then, Jim's mother lets him eat some to make the old woman 4 . One evening, before Jim's seventh birthday, he makes his wish before he goes to bed. He shouts,"Fairy, please give me a big box of 5 on my birthday."His mother hears him shouting and asks, " 6 are you shouting, Jim? Fairy can hear you when you talk quietly."Jim answers,"I know, but Grandma is in the next room and she 7 ." ( )1. A. him B. he C. his ( )2. A. good B. bad C. helpful ( )3. A. help B. visit C. show ( )4. A. smart B. heavy C. happy ( )5. A. sweets B. ice cream C. toys ( )6. A. What B. Where C. Why ( )7. A. can't B. shouldn't C. don't 9、 完形填空。 Once upon a time, there was a hare and a tortoise. The hare 1 very fast and he was very proud(骄傲的). One day, he saw the tortoise walking slowly and 2 at him. “You are so slow. Let's have a race!” he said. The tortoise was not 3 and agreed, “OK. How about tomorrow morning?” The next day, all small animals came to watch the race. When the race 4 , the hare ran fast and soon got far ahead. After running for a while, he felt 5 , so he sat under a big tree. He 6 a rest and soon fell asleep. The tortoise 7 stop. He kept 8 step by step. When the hare woke up, it was too late. The tortoise was near the finish line. At last, the tortoise won the race. All the animals 9 loudly for the tortoise, and the hare felt ashamed（羞愧的）and learned that trying one's 10 is more important than being fast. ( )1. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs ( )3. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy ( )4. A. began B. begin C. begins ( )5. A. angry B. tired C. sad ( )6. A. have B. had C. has ( )7. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't ( )8. A. runs B. ran C. running ( )9. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheered ( )10. A. bad B. good C. best 10、 完形填空。 When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said,"Do it 1 , dear."I would get so angry. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the desk and the ground. I didn't make my bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it, but she said seriously（严肃地）,"Do it yourself, girl." Because of my"lazy mum", I have to 5 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 6 . I even have to go to the dentist 7 . It is really hard to do everything on my own, 8 I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. It's her"laziness"that makes me clever and diligent（勤奋的）.Just as my mum always says,"A lady can't be lazy, or（否则）she'll be crazy. 9 can make you active（有活力的）!" 10 great mother! Don't you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers! ( )1. A. myself B. yourself C. himself ( )2. A. cleverest B. best C. laziest ( )3. A. asking B. telling C. to invite ( )4. A. brother B. father C. mother ( )5. A. wash B. washing C. washed ( )6. A. watch TV B. do the housework C. go camping ( )7. A. alone B. often C. happily ( )8. A. and B. but C. or ( )9. A. Play B. Work C. Speak ( )10. A. What a B. How C. What 参考答案 1~5 B C A C A 6~10 A B A A B 1~5 BACAB 6~10 ABCAB 1~6 B C A C A B 1~5 B C B C C 6~8 B A A 1~5 B A B B A 6~10 C A A C A 1. B 2. D 解析·because表示原因时通常接完整的从句；at/by在此不符合表达习惯；“with+名词+介词短语”表示伴随状态，相当于“因为……（情况存在）”，此处“with so many eyes on her”表示“那么多双眼睛注视着她的情况下”。故选D。 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 解析·结合上下文可知，设空处所在句想要表达的是“Lucy决定试一试。”give it a try意为“试一试”。故选D。 7. B 解析·spend some time (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；由语境可知，此处表示练习，动词应用practise。故选B。 8. A 9. C 解析·make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。 10. D 解析·由“the applause was so loud”可知，此处指结束演讲的时候。故选D。 1. B 解析·选项A意为“立刻，马上”，选项B意为“一遍又一遍，反复地”，选项C意为“现在”。设空处所在句句意为“孔子__________地弹奏它，努力把每个音都弹对。”由下文“After several days”以及他反复练习同一首曲子可知，设空处指的是他反复练习，而不是只弹一次或马上弹对。故选B。 2. A 3. C 解析·选项A意为“听见”，选项B意为“看见”，选项C意为“理解”。设空处所在句 句意为“我还没有________音乐背后的情感。”情感(feelings)是抽象的东西，不能真正“听见”或“看见”，只能“理解”。故选C。 4. B 5. C 解析·设空处所在句句意为“现在我知道是谁________这首曲子了。”由语境可知，曲子已存在，谱曲指的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。结合后文中“The name of this music is Wen Wang Cao.”可知，这首曲子的名字是《文王操》，因此空处指的是wrote this music(创作这首曲子)。故选C。 1. A 2. B 解析·由上文“but his mother doesn't give ____1____ any”和“because”可推知，此处表示“因为它们对他的牙齿有害”，所以妈妈不想给他糖果。故选B。 3. B 4. C 解析·smart意为“明智且高效地”，heavy意为“重的，沉的”，happy意为“高兴的”。由前文可知，因为糖果对牙齿不好，所以Jim的妈妈不让他吃糖果，但（外）祖母来看望Jim时，妈妈会让Jim吃（外）祖母带来的糖果，Jim的妈妈是想让老人开心。故选C。 5. A 6. C 7. A 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $