专题09 句型转换（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题09 句型转换 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 题型：肯定句变否定句、肯定句变一般疑问句、对划线提问，做题方法如下： 1.判断时态 看到 yesterday /last… / …ago /one day →一般过去时 有 be 动词 was/were：否定直接加 not；疑问把 was/were 提前 实义动词：否定用didn’t + 动词原形；疑问用Did + 主语 + 动词原形 2.看题型，按规则变 ① 改为否定句：was/were → wasn’t / weren’t 实义动词过去式 → didn’t + 动词原形 ② 改为一般疑问句：was/were 放句首 实义动词：Did 放句首，动词变回原形；回答 Yes,…did./No,…didn’t. ③ 对划线部分提问：划人：Who；划地点：Where；划时间：When；划事物：What 先写疑问词，剩余部分改成一般疑问句语序 ④ 同义句：用课本固定短语替换 3.检查：大小写、标点、动词是否还原原形 专项训练 一、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Tom saw a new poster at school last week.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Tom __________ a new poster at school last week? 2. Amy was afraid of drawing animals.（对画线部分提问） __________ was Amy afraid of? 3. She practised drawing with her friend every day.（改为否定句） She__________ drawing with her friend every day. 4. The play was great.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the play! 5. He wants to sing in the show next year.(用last year改写句子) He __________ to sing in the show__________ __________. 6. My aunt sold her bike last weekend.（改为否定句） My aunt __________ __________ her bike last weekend. 7. Tom repaired the broken toy for his little sister.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —__________ Tom __________ the broken toy for his little sister? —Yes, he __________. 8. I found a nice storybook in the library.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ a nice storybook? 9. He was very sad because he told a lie to his friend.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ he very sad? 10. The man is a great scientist.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ the man? 11. He worked hard last night.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ hard last night. 12. She helped many people.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ many people? 13. They gave a great show because they kept trying.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ they give a great show? 14. The boy wrote a story about his hero.（改为复数句） The__________ __________ stories about their heroes. 15. Grandpa took care of me when I was little.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Grandpa __________ care of you when you were little? 16. We bought a birthday cake and some fresh flowers for Grandma yesterday.（对画线部分提问） __________ did you __________ for Grandma yesterday? 17. My grandma's birthday is on 21st October.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your grandma's birthday? 18. I chatted with Grandma on the smartphone yesterday.（改为否定句） I__________ __________ with Grandma on the smartphone yesterday. 19. I was at home with my mum yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ at home with your mum yesterday? 20. He practised dancing every evening last week.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ dancing every evening last week. 21. They took nice photos in the park yesterday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ they do in the park yesterday? 22. She was born in a small village in 1930.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ she born in 1930? 23. I was very happy on my birthday last year.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ very happy on your birthday last year? 24. They chatted with their grandpa for an hour.（改为否定句） They __________ __________ with their grandpa for an hour. 25. There is some milk tea in the paper cup.（用just now改写句子） There __________ some milk tea in the paper cup just now. 26. The tiger walked behind the fox.（改为同义句） The fox walked __________ __________ __________ the tiger. 27. Honesty is important for everyone.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ important for everyone? 28. This new storybook sold well.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________this new storybook __________ well? —__________, it __________. 29. The old man answered the little boy.（改为否定句） The old man__________ __________ the little boy. 30. My aunt bought my grandpa a smartphone on his sixtieth birthday.（对画线部分提问） __________ did__________ __________ __________ your grandpa a smartphone? 31. A snail was at the top of the tree just now. （改为复数句） Some__________ __________ at the top of the trees just now. 32. Some students are playing football in the playground.（改为一般过去时） Some students __________ __________ in the playground. 33. My mother works in this factory.(用 five years ago改写句子) My mother __________ in this factory __________ __________ __________. 34. She is crying and shouting in the classroom. (用this morning改写句子) She __________ and __________ in the classroom this morning. 35. My birthday is next Sunday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your birthday? 36. She bought a birthday cake on her birthday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ she __________ on her birthday? 37. Bobby and Tina want to make a card for their mother.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Bobby and Tina __________ to __________ for their mother? 38. They cooked dinner for us.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —__________ __________ __________ dinner for you? —Yes, they __________. 39. We should chat with him.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ with him. 40. I tried my best to learn English.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you try your best to do? 41. It was time to have an English lesson.（改为同义句） It was time __________ an English lesson. 42. He watches TV in the evening.（用yesterday改写句子） He __________ TV yesterday. 43. The show was great.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ the show was! 44. Mike came to school by bus this morning.（改为否定句） Mike __________ __________ to school by bus this morning. 45. Did Helen read a storybook last night?（作否定回答） __________, __________ __________. 46. My sister was very sad.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ sister very sad? 47. We stayed at home because it rained heavily.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ at home? 48. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对画线部分提问） __________ did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? 49. I can learn to be hard-working from him.（对画线部分提问） __________ can you learn from him? 50. He was a great scientist.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he a great scientist? 51. Cai Lun made cheap paper.（改为否定句） Cai Lun __________ __________ cheap paper. 52. Yang Ling did her homework last Sunday morning.（改为否定句） Yang Ling __________ __________ her homework last Sunday morning. 53. Mr Brown got angry in class this morning.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Mr Brown __________ angry in class this morning? 54. Helen's birthday is on the second of June.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Helen's birthday? 55. I buy things from shops.（用yesterday改写句子） I __________ things from shops __________. 二、【新素养·语言意识】根据所给要求，完成对话。 Grandpa:1.______________________________（改为一般过去时：You are late home today, Alice. What happened? Alice:2.______________________________（连词成句：football, school, with, I, friends, played, after, my）. Grandpa:3.______________________________（改为否定句：I knew you can play football）.Do you play it well? Alice:No.I just started playing this afternoon.But Mrs Wang always says“Practice makes perfect.”I think I will be good at playing football soon. Grandpa:4.______________________________（根据上下文提示写问句）？ Alice:I saw a film about a women's football team at school last Friday.I think the players are so cool,so I want to be a football player like them. Grandpa:5.________________________________________（连词成句：you, practise, hard,then, to, really, have）. Alice:Sure!I'll do so from the next football class. 参考答案 一、1. Did, see 2. What 3. didn't practise 4. How was 5. wanted, last year 6.didn't sell 7.Did, repair, did 8.Where did, find 9.Why was 10.What is 11.didn't work 12.Did, help 13.Why did 14.boys wrote 15.Did, take 16.What,buy 17.When is 18.didn't chat 19. Were you 20. didn't practise 21. What did 22. Where was 23. Were you 24. didn't chat 25.was 26.in front of 27.What is 28.Did,sell,No,didn't 29.didn’t answer 30.When, your aunt buy 31. snails were 32. played football 33. worked; five years ago 34. cried; shouted 35. When is 36. What did; do 37. What do; want; do 38. Did they cook; did 39. shouldn't chat 40. What did 41. for 42. watched 43. How great 44. didn't come 45. No; she didn't 46. Was your 47. Why did; stay 48. When 49. What 50. Was 51. didn't make 52. didn't do 53. Did; get 54. When is 55. bought; yesterday 二、1. You were late home today, Alice 2. I played football with my friends after school 3. I didn't know you can play football 4. Why do you want to be good at it（答案不唯一） 5. Then you have to practise really hard 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $