专题04 语法（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题04 语法 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 本册核心语法：一般过去时 找时间标志词，判断时态 yesterday / last… / …ago / one day → 一般过去时 be 动词：is/am→was；are→were 实义动词：变过去式（规则 + ed；不规则单独记） always/often/usually →一般现在时，三单动词 + s/es 判断句子成分，确定词性变化 ①动词：看时态；can/should 后用原形；like 后 doing；to 后原形 ②名词：many/some 后变复数；名词所有格’s 表 “…… 的” ③形 / 副：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词（+ly） ④代词：动 / 介词后用宾格；名词前用形物代 牢记句式规则 (1) 过去时一般疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？回答：Yes,…did. / No,…didn’t. (2) Was/Were 开头问句，回答用 was/were 通读检查：时态统一、拼写、大小写、单复数 专项训练 【语法01】一般过去时的肯定陈述句 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The students __________(play) games in class yesterday. 2. The play __________(begin) just now. 3. I__________(show) my pictures to my friends this morning. 4. Last week, Yang Ling's father __________ (be) in Nanjing. 5. He __________(stop) his car and waited for his friend. 6. Tom __________(forget) his words on the stage and felt worried. 7. Many years ago, a bee __________(live) in the garden. 8. Nancy __________(study) for two hours last night. 二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 walk see live are is like dance visit 1. Long long ago, there __________ some monkeys on the mountain. 2. We __________ in a small house twenty years ago. 3. Peter __________ eating meat three years ago, but now he doesn't like eating it. 4. They sang and __________ at the party. 5. My sister __________ a lovely bird in the tree yesterday. 6. Nancy __________ to school yesterday. 7. I__________ my uncle last Sunday. 8. Sam __________ happy for his teacher Miss Li. 【语法02】实义动词过去式的规则变化和be动词过去式 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. There __________ a book and some pens on the desk just now, but there _________ nothing now. 2.—Where __________ you yesterday? —I __________ sick. I __________ at home. But I __________ fine now. 3. Nancy and I__________ in the park yesterday. 4. There __________ some bread and oranges on the table just now. 5. Mike __________ short three years ago, but now he __________ tall. 6. Many years ago, there __________ some shops near the museum. But they __________ not there now. There __________a big library. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandfather __________(show) us many old photos last weekend. 2. My brother __________(practise) the piano yesterday evening. 3. Miss Li was in Shanghai. She __________ (visit) her old friends. 4. Peter often __________ films at the cinema on weekends. But he __________ a film at home yesterday.(see) 5. Mike __________(point) at the boy and asked, "What's his name?" 6. The concert __________(begin) at 7 o'clock last night. 【语法03】一般过去时的一般疑问句 一、单项选择。 ( )1. __________ your grandpa __________ the newspapers last night? A.Could; find B.Can; finds C.Could; found ( )2.—Did you __________ to school last week? —Yes, I __________. A.came; did B.come; do C.come; did ( )3.—__________ Tom's aunt __________ in Shanghai two years ago? —Yes. But now she __________ in Suzhou. A.Did; lived; live B.Did; live; lives C.Does; lives; lived ( )4.—__________ you at school last Friday? —No, I __________ ill at home. A.Were; were B.Were; was C.Was; were 二、按要求完成句子。 1.Mike tried to tell the truth yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —__________ Mike __________ to __________ the truth yesterday? —Yes, __________ __________. 2.I was in the playground just now.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —__________ __________ in the playground just now? —No, __________ __________. 3.My mother did shopping yesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —__________ __________ mother __________ __________ yesterday? —No, __________ __________. 【语法04】一般过去时的否定陈述句 一、根据中文提示填空。 1. There __________ __________ __________（没有一个男孩）in the park just now. 2. We __________ __________（不开心）yesterday. 3. I __________ __________ __________ __________（没有一只羊）before. 4. My uncle __________ __________ __________（不住在这里）two years ago. 5. The man __________ __________ __________ __________ __________（找不到新的买家）this morning. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—Why __________ they so hungry? —Because they __________ have dinner. A. do;didn't B. were;don't C. are;didn't ( )2. My mother and I __________ at home this morning. We went to a village. A. were B. are C. weren't ( )3. I __________ ride a bike when I was six, but my sister __________. A. can;can't B. could;could C. could;couldn't ( )4. Lucy __________ get any beautiful clothes. She was sad. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't 三、改为否定句。 1. Meng Xin's nephew sold the sick old ox. Meng Xin's nephew __________ __________ the sick old ox. 2. I did housework with my sister last week. I __________ __________ housework with my sister last week. 3. Nancy could take the sheep to the hill. Nancy __________ __________ the sheep to the hill. 4. We played games and watered flowers on that day. We __________ __________ games __________ __________ flowers on that day. 四、用所给词的适当形式补全短文。 Last Sunday, I 1. __________(have) a busy day. I 2. __________(get) up early. After breakfast, I 3. __________(not play) games. I did my homework first. Then I 4. __________(help) my mum with housework. In the afternoon, I 5. __________(not go) out to play. I read some interesting books at home. And I 6. __________(be not) tired at all. 【语法05】动词过去式的不规则变化 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The children __________(be) hungry because they did not have lunch. 2.She __________(go) to Nanjing on 20th September last year. 3.They __________(can) use a pen in the past. 4.Su Hai __________(find) a pen under the desk last night. 5.Sam __________(buy) the kite. He was happy. 6.—Lily, where __________(be) your toy bus? —I __________(give) it to Cici yesterday. 二、用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。 read become see spend grow say give Yesterday, I 1. __________ a book about Yuan Longping. People call him the father of hybrid rice. He 2. __________ up in hard times. He 3. __________ many people go hungry. He wanted to help them. He 4. __________ lots of time doing studies every day. He 5. __________ only hard work could change the world. He never 6. __________ up and always kept trying. People knew he was a great man. Finally, he 7. __________ a famous scientist. He had a great dream: let everyone have enough food to eat. We should learn from him—keep trying and never give up. 【语法06】一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一、选择合适的疑问词填空。 What Where When How Why 1.—__________did you look sad? —Because my friend gave up the race. 2.—__________did they go this morning? —They went to Beijing. 3.—__________was your Children's Day? —It was great. 4.—__________did you do last week? —I stayed in the fields. 5.—__________did he go to Shanghai? —In 2014. 二、对画线部分提问。 1. Tom was on the farm yesterday afternoon. __________ __________ Tom yesterday after noon? 2. She could dance well last year. __________ __________ she __________ well last year? 3. She went to the zoo last summer. __________ __________ she __________ last summer? 4. He went to Shanghai by plane. __________ __________ he __________ to Shanghai? 5. The party began at 8 o'clock. __________ __________ did the party __________ ? 6. There were five people in the room. __________ __________ people __________ there in the room? 7. Lily was four in 2020. __________ __________ __________ Lily in 2020? 【语法07】序数词变化规则及用法 一、写出下列基数词对应的序数词。 1. three→__________ 2. thirteen→__________ 3. four→__________ 4. two→__________ 5. nine→__________ 6. eight→ 7. twelve→__________ 8. ninety→__________ 9. twenty→__________ 10. five→__________ 11. thirty-two→__________ 12. one→__________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are __________(twelve) months in a year. 2. I have __________(seven) storybooks in my schoolbag. 3. His birthday is on the __________(twenty) of March. 4. This is our __________(eight) time to Nanjing this year. 5. The __________(thirty-one) of December is my birthday. 【语法08】日期的表示方法 一、用介词in、on或at填空。 1.I often go home __________12:30 p.m. 2.We often have a party __________ July. 3.My birthday is __________ the eighth of October. 4.People usually get together __________ the Spring Festival. 5.I have a piano lesson __________ Saturday morning. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My grandma's birthday is on the __________(twelve) of December. 2.February is the __________(two)month of a year. 3.We will have a maths test on the __________(twenty-one) of June. 4.Today is my father's __________(forty) birthday. 三、根据中文意思，补全句子。 1.我的生日在六月二十日。 My birthday is __________ __________ __________ of __________. 2.我们将在十一月举行一场生日聚会。 We will have a birthday party __________ __________. 3.九月是一年中的第九个月。 __________ is the __________ month of a year. 参考答案 【语法01】一般过去时的肯定陈述句 一、1. played 2. began 3. showed 4. was 5. stopped 6. forgot 7. lived 8. studied 二、1. were 2. lived 3. liked 4. danced 5. saw 6. walked 7. visited 8. was 【语法02】实义动词过去式的规则变化 和be动词过去式 一、1. was; is 2. were; was; was; am 3. were 4. was 5. was; is 6. were; are; is 二、1. showed 2. practised 3. visited 4. sees; saw 5. pointed 6. began 【语法03】一般过去时的一般疑问句 一、1. A 解析：由last night可知为过去时，用Could;情态动词后接动词原形。 2. C 3. B解析 由two years ago可知是一般过去时，用Did提问，后接动词原形；由now可知是一般现在时，she后用lives. 4. B 二、1. Did; try; tell; he did 2. Were you; I wasn't 3. Did your; do shopping; she didn't 【语法04】一般过去时的否定陈述句 一、1. wasn't a boy 2. were unhappy 3. didn't have a sheep 4. didn't live here 5. couldn't find a new buyer 二、1. C 2. C 解析 由后句句意“我们去了村庄”可知不在家；this morning为过去时间，用weren't。 3. C 解析 when I was six为过去时间，用could; but表转折，后面用couldn't。 4. C 三、1. didn't sell 2. didn't do 3. couldn't take 4. didn't play; or water 四、1. had 2. got 3. didn't play 4. helped 5. didn't go 6. wasn't 【语法05】动词过去式的不规则变化 一、1. were 2. went 3. could 4. found 5. bought 6. is;gave 解析问句问现在玩具公 交车在哪儿，用一般现在时；由答句中yesterday 可知用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave. 二、1. read 2. grew 3. saw 4. spent 5. said 6. gave 7. became 【语法06】一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一、1. Why 2. Where 3. How 4. What 5. When 二、1. Where was 2. What could; do 3. What did; do 4. How did; go 5. What time; begin 6. How many; were 7. How old was 【语法07】序数词变化规则及用法 一、1. third 2. thirteenth 3. fourth 4. second 5. ninth 6. eighth 7. twelfth 8. ninetieth 9. twentieth 10. fifth 11. thirty-second 12. first 二、1. twelve 2. seven 3. twentieth 4. eighth 5. thirty-first 【语法08】日期的表示方法 一、1. at 解析 at用于具体的时刻前，12:30是具体的时间点，因此用at。 2. in 解析 in用于月份、季节、年份前，July是月份，因此用in。 3. on 4. at 解析 at用于传统节日前，是固定搭配，at the Spring Festival表示“在春节”。 5. on 解析 on用于具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前，Saturday morning是具体的周六上午，因此用on。 二、1. twelfth 2. second 3. twenty-first 4. fortieth 三、1. on the twentieth;June 解析 表示“在六月二十日”，具体日期前用介词on，“二十日”用序数词twentieth。 2. in November 3. September; ninth 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $