专题02 语音辨析（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题02 语音辨析 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 一、做题方法 1.先看划线部分是什么字母 / 字母组合 2.不要读整个单词凭感觉！重点锁定划线片段：比如 th、ea、oo、ow、ed 3.读出每个选项里划线部分的音标（心里默发音） 4.对比发音，找出不一样的 5.复查：把单词再默读一遍，避免粗心看错划线位置。 二、语音重点 1. 字母组合th：/θ/ 清辅音：舌尖轻咬，送气，声带不振动如：three, think, thank, thing /ð/ 浊辅音：舌尖轻咬，声带振动，如：this, that, the, they, their 2. 字母组合oo：/uː/ 长音：too, cool, room, food，/ʊ/ 短音：book, look, good, wood 口诀：好（good）看（look）书（book）短音 /ʊ/ 3. 字母组合ea：/iː/：meat, eat, read（原形），/e/：bread, head, heavy 易错：read 原形 /iː/；过去式 read /e/ 4. 字母组合ow：/aʊ/：how, now, brown，/əʊ/：know, window, snow 5. 字母组合ed（动词过去式后缀，Unit1 一般过去式） (1)/t/：清辅音结尾（p/k/f）+ ed：stopped, liked, watched (2)/d/：浊辅音 / 元音结尾：lived, played (3)/ɪd/：t/d 结尾 + ed：wanted, needed 6. 字母组合ar / ir / or (1)ar /ɑː/：park, hard (2)ir /ɜː/：bird, girl (3)or /ɔː/：horse, short 专项训练 1、 选出句子中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. My father drinks some green tea for breakfast. A B C ( )2. I am ready to see the fresh bread. A B C ( )3. I meet her on the street and she has a headache. A B C 2、 根据发音规律，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意成立。 farmer cartoon March party hard card starts park 1. The __________ worked very __________ in the countryside. 2. The girl gave the __________ to her friend in the snack bar of the __________. 3. On the eighth of __________ , there was a __________ for the women teachers. 4. I like the __________. It __________ at 8 o' clock every night. 3、 【新趋势·语言运用】看图，根据发音规则，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，补全语段。 newspaper clever sister winter together weather In __________, the __________ is very cold. Water turns into ice. Jack is playing with his __________ outside. They make a snowman __________. They use a __________ as the snowman's coat. How __________ they are! 4、 从方框中选出与单词画线部分发音相同的单词填入空缺处。 make keep tea coffee bed bee 1. I can see a __________ in the beautiful garden. 2. The girl wants to __________ her room clean and tidy. 3. I would like some green __________, please. 5、 阅读英文歌谣，根据所给例词的发音，给歌谣中含有字母“ea”的单词分类。（3分） A Song of Honesty My dear teacher told me, It's not always easy to be honest. But never let a lie grow in your head. So eat your bread and drink your tea, An honest child you will be! 1. sea __________ __________ __________ __________ 2. breakfast __________ __________ 6、 找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的词，写在横线上。（5分） It is a warm day. Mum warns Ben,"Don't go too far. You can play in the park, but stay away from that old car."Ben says,"OK, Mum."Then he walks to the park and plays near the slide（滑梯）. 1. bar→__________ __________ __________ 2. quarter→__________ __________ 7、 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. visited B. needed C. wished ( )2. A. laughed B. walked C. lived ( )3. A. played B. cooked C. worked ( )4. A. asked B. liked C. showed ( )5. A. shouted B. stopped C. wanted 8、 你正在整理班级“假期趣事”手抄报，但手抄报部分内容被墨水弄脏了。请根据音标提示补全手抄报内容。 1. The students are talking about the new __________/stɑː(r)/ happily. 2. They worked __________/hɑːd/ yesterday. 3. My mother drove a __________/kɑː(r)/ to Beijing last week. 4. He was away from the __________/pɑːk/. 5. It is so __________/dɑːk/. I can't see anything. 6. Su Hai went to the __________/fɑːm/ with her mother. 9、 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. keep B. bee C. coffee ( )2. A. tree B. green C. bread ( )3. A. meet B. breakfast C. see ( )4. A. wanted B. started C. cooked ( )5. A. like B. sing C. climb 10、 从方框中选择画线部分发音相同的单词，并用其适当形式填空，补全句子。 teacher farmer her winter term nurse worker sister Saturday purple 1. My __________ helps kids learn English. She is a great __________. 2. In __________, the __________ work hard on the farm. 3. She is a __________ in the hospital. She likes __________. 4. That __________ worked hard in the factory last __________. 5. This __________ is very important. She will try __________ best to do everything well. 11、 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. easy B. teacher C. bread ( )2. A. honest B. mother C. love ( )3. A. story B. work C. world ( )4. A. broke B. hole C. sorry ( )5. A. cry B. country C. every 12、 圈出句子中与所给单词画线部分含有相同音标的单词。 1. tea It's easy to follow your heart when you know what you truly want. 2. eat Does the name "David Berwick" mean anything to you? 3. beach Our teacher told us that honesty is a virtue（美德）. 4. dream Kong Rong gave each of his brothers a big pear. 13、 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. bee B. see C. coffee ( )2. A. sister B. term C. driver ( )3. A. car B. star C. warm ( )4. A. teacher B. bread C. each ( )5. A. looked B. played C. stopped 14、 阅读小诗，找出含有与所给例词画线部分相同发音的单词。 We keep our classroom clean. We see many trees. The teacher reads books with us. The stars are far from the farm. The flowers are beside my mother. The cup is near the computer. 1. bee:__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 2. star:__________ __________ 3. flower:__________ __________ __________ 15、 阅读诗歌，找出与所给例词画线部分含有相同音标的单词。 Baby monkey, where can he be? He is hiding in the tree. Up so high, he cannot see, Where his mummy could be. Baby monkey, don't you weep, Mummy's here, let's make a leap. Down the branches, deep and steep, Home is where the sweet fruits keep. week:____________________________________________________________ 16、 阅读下面的故事，找出字母组合“ea”发/i:/音的单词，并写在横线上。 Last week, Leo found a watch on his way to school. He read the name on it. The name was Grandpa Jim. Leo said,“I must be honest.” The next day, he had some sweet bread for breakfast and put on his heavy sweater. Then he hurried to Grandpa Jim's clean home. When he arrived, the old man was having his breakfast. Leo gave the watch back to him. Grandpa Jim praised(赞扬)him,“You are such a great boy! Have some tea as a little reward(奖励).” ________________________________________________________________________________ 17、 读故事，找出故事中含有字母组合ar且与car画线部分发音相同的单词。（任写四个即可） Mark and his grandpa start working in a small garden. It is a warm afternoon. Mark draws a star on a card for his grandpa. Then he puts the card near a large jar. Grandpa laughs and says, "Your art warms my heart." ________________________________________________________________________________ 18、 读句子，在横线上写出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. Her father and mother went to the park together. __________ 2. This term, we will have a new computer teacher. __________ 3. The water over there is for the nurse. __________ 19、 阅读短文，找出短文中画线部分与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词。（5分） "Let's have a meeting under the green tree," says Amy. "I can see a little bee. It is free and happy." Tom smiles, "I need a cup of coffee first. Then we can keep working." They go to a small shop. The coffee is hot and sweet. Tom feels good. "Now I am ready," he says. feet: __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 1~3 C B C 1.green和tea的画线部分都发/i:/音, breakfast的画线部分发/e/音, 故选C。 2.ready和bread的画线部分都发/e/音, see的画线部分发/i/音，故选B。 3.meet和street的画线部分都发/i:/音, headache的画线部分发/e/音，故选C。 2、 1. farmer, hard 2. card, park 3. March, party 4. cartoon, starts 3、 winter, weather, sister, together, newspaper, clever 4、 1. bee 2. keep 3. tea 5、 1.teacher, easy, eat, tea 2.head, bread 6、 1.far, park, car 2.warm, warns 7、 1. C 解析visited和needed画线部分都发 /ɪd/,wished画线部分发/t/. 2. C 解析laughed 和walked画线部分都发/t/,lived画线部分发 /d/. 3. A 解析cooked和worked画线部分 都发/t/,played 画线部分发/d/. 4. C 解析asked和liked画线部分都发/t/,showed画 线部分发/d/. 5. B 解析shouted和wanted 画线部分都发/ɪd/,stopped画线部分发/t/. 8、 1. star 2. hard 3. car 4. park 5. dark 6. farm 9、 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 10、 1.sister, teacher 2.winter, farmers 3.nurse, purple 4.worker, Saturday 5.term, her 11、 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 12、 1. easy 2. mean 3. teacher 4. each 13、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 14、 1. keep, clean, see, trees, reads 2. far, farm 3. teacher, mother, computer 15、 he, be, tree, see, weep, leap, deep, steep, sweet, keep 16、 clean, tea 17、 Mark, start, garden, star, card, large, jar, art （任写四个即可） 18、 1. Her 2. term 3. nurse 19、 meeting, green, tree, see, bee, free, need, keep, sweet, feels 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $