专题11 补全短文（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题11 补全短文 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.通读全文，读懂故事 / 短文大意 先不看空格，完整读一遍。 2.逐个看空，找线索 线索 1：空格前后词性判断 (1)空格前 a/an → 单数名词 (2)many/some → 复数名词 (3)like /be good at → 后面动词 doing (4)主语是第三人称单数 → 谓语动词 +s/es (5)名词前面，一般用形容词性物主代词（my/his/her/our） (6)动词、介词后面，用宾格（me/him/her） (7)空格后是地点/时间，大概率填介词（at/in/on） 线索 2：固定搭配：at weekends, like doing, play football, play the piano, animal friends… 线索 3：上下文提示：前面提到的人 / 物，后文会重复提到。 第三步：不会的空先跳过，优先填有把握的 · 选词填空：填掉一个，方框划掉一个，减少选项干扰。 · 首字母填空：先把简单词写好，再回头啃难题。 第四步：通读检查：动词形式；名词单数复数是否正确；句子读起来通顺，时态前后统一 专项训练 1、 选择合适的单词，补全短文。 born scientist team difficult world dream Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese 1.__________. She was 2.__________ in Ningbo in 1930. She studied medicine and wanted to help sick people. She read old books and studied many plants. Her 3.__________ was to find a useful medicine. Later, she and her 4.__________ began to do research in the lab. The work was 5.__________, but she never gave up. After many years, the medicine became successful and helped people all over the 6.__________. People remember her hard work and kind heart. 2、 根据图片和首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Annie loves running. She always runs quickly. Yesterday, she had a running race. When it s__________, she was the f__________. But suddenly, she fell to the ground. She looked so sad. Everyone shouted,“Annie, come on!” Annie stood up and r__________ again. She t__________ her best. At last, she crossed the f__________ line(终点线). She won the race. Everyone cheered for h__________loudly. She b__________a heroine. 3、 根据图片和首字母提示填空，补全故事。 → → → → Mulan wanted to a__________ in an English play. At first, she was very a__________ when she stood on the stage. She often forgot the w__________ during the rehearsal（排练）. Her teacher saw this and encouraged her,“Don't give up. T__________ your best!” Mulan took her advice. She p__________ speaking lines every day. She tried to r__________ all the lines. The show came on Sunday. Mulan walked onto the stage. She wasn't afraid any more. She acted w__________! Finally, the show was a big success! Everyone cheered for h__________. 4、 【新趋势·图片理解】根据图片提示填空。 Zhang Guimei is a good __________. She was __________ in __________, 1957. She can __________ very well. She __________ her students. And the students love her too. She works very __________. She was awarded the July 1 Medal. We must __________ from her. 5、 从方框中选择合适的选项，补全短文。(有一项多余) A. were B. mountain C. sharp D. made E. was F. easily G. carefully Long long ago, there 1. __________ a carpenter（木匠）. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was working on a 2. __________. A leaf cut his finger. He looked at the leaf 3. __________. There were many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were 4. __________. “Can I make a tool with teeth like these? Then I can cut things with it 5. __________,” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban 6. __________ a saw（锯）. 6、 （广东深圳市期末改编）根据首字母、图片或上下文提示填空，补全短文。 It is m__________. Jill wakes up and looks at the calendar."Oh no! Today is Grandma's b__________. I forgot to get her a present. W__________ can I do?"She puts on her clothes and goes to the __________. She makes tea and some __________, then puts them on a tray. She also puts some __________ in a small vase on the tray. Then, she knocks on Grandma's door. "__________ Birthday, Grandma!""Oh, how nice! Breakfast in bed. What a surprise!" 7、 【新趋势·传统文化】选词填空，补全短文。 The 24 solar terms are very important in Chinese culture. They can 1. __________ (show/ to show) people the changes of seasons and climates. There are twenty-four solar terms in a year. And there are two solar terms every month. Start of Spring is the 2. __________(one/ first) solar term of a year. It is usually on 3. __________(February/ June)3rd,4th or 5th. Major Cold is the 4. __________(twenty-four/ twenty-fourth) solar term. It's the last one. At this time, people enjoy 5. __________ (clean/ cleaning) their houses. They do house cleaning for good luck in the new year. The 24 solar terms help people live in harmony with nature.6. __________(How/ What) useful they are! 8、 根据图片或首字母提示完成日记。 Monday Sunny Today, there were some 1. __________ in our classroom. They were nice. I really wanted to eat them. I 2. l__________ at the sweets on the table. There 3. __________ anyone here. I wanted to eat one secretly（悄悄地）. But I 4. t__________ myself（我自己）it was wrong to take things without asking（不问自取）. I should be 5. __________ honest child. I went away quietly and 6. d__________ not eat any sweets secretly. I waited 7. __________ my teacher to give me one. The teacher praised me for being honest. I 8. f__________ very happy. 9、 根据图片、上下文或首字母提示补全短文。 My mum is a 1. g__________ woman in my 2.__________. She is very busy at work, but she also looks after our family well. She 3. __________ up early every morning and 4. c__________ delicious breakfast for me. After work, she 5. __________ the house and prepares dinner for us. Her 6. __________ is very good, and she often 7. h__________ me with my study. She is so kind. I love her so much. To me, 8. __________ is always my heroine. 10、 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全短文。 A. She wrote letters to important people. B. It is one of my favourite days. C. In the afternoon, we often watch a movie together. D. I feel happy when I see my mother smile. E. It is on the second Sunday of May. Mother's Day is a special holiday for all mothers around the world. 1. __________ On this day, we show our love to our mums. This holiday started in America. A girl named Anna Jarvis wanted to thank her mother. After her mother died, she asked people to have a day for all mothers.2. __________ Because of her efforts, now Mother's Day is celebrated in many countries. In my family, we celebrate it happily.3. __________I get up early to make breakfast for my mother. Then I give her a handmade card and some flowers.4. __________ Sometimes I help her do housework to give her a rest. She always has a big smile on her face.5. __________I love my mother very much. 11、 选词填空，完成短文。 Wang Zijin is a Chinese girl. In 2022, she won the girl's championship(冠军) in the 9—11 age group of the Spartan Race for Kids(斯巴达勇士儿童赛). She was the __________(one/first) Chinese kid to win it! At first, Wang was not good at __________(do/doing) sport. When Wang __________(was/were) 8, her father took her to sports classes. She practised swimming and __________(to run/running) every week. She also learned many climbing and jumping __________(skill/skills). When Wang was 9, her knees got hurt(受伤). But she __________(doesn't/ didn't) give up and won the championship at last.“I may not be very talented(有天赋的), but I'm very hard-working,” Wang said. 12、 用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。 is live can move work are visit child Long long ago, there 1. __________ an old man. His name was Yugong. He 2. __________ behind two mountains. Yugong said to his family, “We have to 3. __________ the two mountains away.” Yugong and his family 4. __________ very hard. They 5. __________ tired but happy. Yugong's friend 6. __________ him. He laughed at Yugong and his family. Yugong said, “I have children and grandchildren. My grandchildren have their 7. __________. One day, we can move the mountains away.” The immortal(神仙) was moved(感动的) by Yugong. He helped Yugong and moved the two mountains away at last. Yugong and his family 8. __________ go out easily. 13、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 When George 1. w__________ a little boy, his father gave him 2. a__________ axe（斧头）. George cut down a cherry tree by mistake（不小 心）. His father 3. c__________ back home and 4.f__________ the tree.He was very 5. a__________. George did not 6. t__________ a lie. He told the 7. t__________. His father was happy, because 8. h__________ was more important than the tree. 参考答案 1、 1. scientist 2. born 3. dream 4. team 5. difficult 6. world 2、 started, first, ran, tried, finishing/finish, her, became 3、 act, afraid, words, Try, practised, remember, well, her 4、 teacher, born, June, dance, loves, hard, learn 5、 1. E 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. F 6. D 6、 morning, birthday, What, kitchen, bread, flowers, Happy 7、 1. show 2. first 3. February 4. twenty-fourth 5. cleaning 6. How 8、 1. sweets 2. looked 3. wasn't 4. told5. an 6. did 7. for 8. felt 9、 1. great 2. eyes 3. gets 4. cooks 5. cleans 6. English 7. helps 8. Mum 10、 1~5 EABCD 11、 first, doing, was, running, skills, didn't 12、 1.was 2.lived 3.move 解析have to后面必须跟动词原形，所以用move。4.worked 5.were 6.visited 7.children 解析their后面接名词，child是单数，这里指子孙们的孩子们，用复数形式children。8.could 13、 1. was 2. an 3. came 4. found 5. angry 6. tell 7. truth 8. honesty 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $