专题07 首字母填词（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题07 首字母填词 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.分析空格，判断单词词性 拿到空格，看前后单词，先确定要填什么词： · 名词：前面：a/an/the/ 形容词 / 数字 → 名词；注意单复数 · 动词：主语三单（he/she/it/ 人名），一般现在时动词 + s/es · 过去时间 → 动词变过去式 · 情态动词 can/may/will + 动词原形 · 形容词：放在名词前，或 be 动词 (am/is/are) 后面 · 副词：修饰动词，一般在动词后面，常以 - ly 结尾 · 介词 / 连词：固定搭配（如 at, in, on, with, but） 2.结合首字母 + 课文固定搭配，写出单词 如：look at, laugh at, point at, try on, put on, be good at等 3.代入通读，检查 单词拼写是否正确，首字母匹配 形式是否正确：名词单复数、动词三单 / 过去式 句子通顺，语法没问题 专项训练 1、 根据句意和首字母提示，写单词补全句子。 1. Look! Three o__________ are standing near the river. 2. Nancy s__________ flowers in the market yesterday. 3. "I promise I will never tell a l__________ again,"the little boy said. 4. Mr Li r__________ the old chair last week. 5. My grandpa is very o__________, but he still works on the farm every day. 6. Yuan Longping was a Chinese s__________. 7. People c__________ Yuan Longping the father of hybrid rice. 8. Li Shizhen wrote a famous medicine b__________. 9. Her dream of helping others came t__________ at last. 10. Marie Curie w__________ hard to study science. 11. Don't be a__________ to try new things. 12. I k__________ thinking over what to do yesterday. 13. You need to p__________ speaking English every day. 14. She couldn't r__________ all the words, so she practised more. 15. Just give it a t__________! You can do it. 16. My hero is a great s__________. He does a lot of research and helps our country a lot. 17. His d__________ is to make our life better. 18. It is d__________, but he never gives up. 19. We can l__________ a lot from this story. 20. We should try to h__________ people who are in trouble. 21. We often visit our g__________ on Sundays. They are kind to us. 22. The Double Ninth Festival is on the n__________ day of the ninth lunar month. 23. Grandma can chat with us on the new s__________. 24. I can help old people with c__________, such as cleaning the table. 25. Grandpa took c__________ of me when I was little. 26. I want to give it a t__________ when I face new challenges. 27. Don't be a__________ to speak in front of your classmates. 28. He is a great s__________ who helps many people live better. 29. —Today is my grandma's n__________ birthday. We will have a "90" candle on her cake. —Oh. Happy birthday to her and wish her good health. 30. We can c__________ with our grandparents at weekends. 31. The doctor's hard work helped her get a good n__________ in the village. 32. It's kind of you to help the o__________ m__________ cross the street. 33. Two days ago I lost my bow, and it was lucky for me to g__________ it b__________ today. 34. L__________ week, I was at school. 35. K__________ trying. You can do it! 36. Mike likes s__________. We like his voice(声音). 37. I acted in a funny p__________ at the party. 38. You must f__________ all your homework before going out to play. 39. Ten days a__________, Helen wanted to go to Beijing. 40. Linda a__________ well in the play last week. 41. I was afraid on the stage and forgot my w__________. 42. The teacher stands i__________ f__________o__________ the class and tells a story. 43. Children like reading s__________. They are interesting. 44. He t__________ to climb to the top of a tree yesterday. 45. Something is wrong with my computer. Can you help me r__________ it? 46. Don't tell a l__________. Honesty is important. 47. The college has a good n__________ for languages. 48. Could you please w__________ my pet dog when I'm away? 49. —Can you a__________ the question? —Sure. It's easy. 50. She s__________ her bike and gets money. 2、 根据首字母提示，补全短文。 Li Shizhen was a great Chinese 1. d__________ in the Ming Dynasty. He wanted to help sick people. To learn more about herbs（草药）, he 2. w__________ to mountains and villages. He talked with farmers, fishermen and old doctors. He 3. t__________ many notes and checked facts carefully. Some journeys were dangerous, but he 4. n__________ gave up. After many years, he wrote a famous book. He 5. w__________ down a lot of useful information about medicine in that book. It helped doctors then and still teaches people today. From Li Shizhen, we can learn to be careful, brave and hardworking. 3、 根据首字母提示填空，补全故事。 On a Sunday morning, little Tom b__________ his mum's favourite vase. He felt very a__________ and didn't know what to do. When Mum c__________ back, Tom wanted to hide it, but then he decided to tell the t__________. He said sorry to Mum bravely. Mum smiled and said,"It's true that you made a mistake, but you are truly h__________. I'm p__________ of you." Tom felt happy too. He knew being honest is the r__________ thing to do, and he would t__________ his best to keep honest forever. 4、 根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Gui Haichao is the first taikonaut（中国宇航员）with glasses. In May,2023, Gui Haichao j__________ the Shenzhou-16 mission. After 5 months, he successfully c__________ back from space. Gui Haichao comes from a small place in Yunnan, China. His parents are both farmers. He h__________ a dream when he was young. He liked l__________ at the sky. He had two idols（偶像）—Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. They're both h__________. He w__________ to be a taikonaut like Yang Liwei. To make his dream come t__________, he always t__________ his best to learn. His teachers and classmates all thought he was very hard-working. Every morning, he was the f__________ student to get to the classroom. Every evening, he was the last one to leave. He was g__________ at Maths. He thought a healthy body was important, so he often ran or rode a bike at w__________. 5、 【新趋势·传统文化】根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。 When Zu Ti was young, he had a good friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. They lived and worked t__________, and they b__________wanted to be useful men. One day, Zu Ti heard the cock crowing（打鸣）e__________ in the morning. He woke up Liu Kun and said, "How about getting up to p__________ swords（剑）as soon as we h__________ the cock crowing from now on?"Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he t__________ it was a good idea and agreed with him. From t__________on, they g__________ up and practised swords as soon as the cock s__________ crowing. They kept their word and never g__________ up, no matter how cold it was in winter or hot in s__________.Their h__________ work paid off. A few years later, they both became successful. 参考答案 一、1. oxen解析：句中Three表示“三”，后面需要接复数名词。 结合学过的单词ox（牛），其复数形式是不规则 变化oxen，符合“三头牛站在河边”的语境。故 填oxen. 2. sold 3.lie解析：句意为“‘我保证再也不说__了，’小男 孩说”。结合语境和固定搭配tell a lie（说谎）， 这里填lie（谎言），符合“再也不说谎”的语义。 故填lie. 4.repaired解析：句意为“李先生上周__旧椅子”。结合 时间last week（上周），句子用一般过去时，动 词用过去式。repair的过去式是repaired,符 合“修理旧椅子”的语境。故填repaired. 5.old解析：句意为“我的爷爷很__，但他仍然每天 在农场工作”。结合转折词but（但是），前后句 是转折关系，前半句描述爷爷的状态，old（年老 的）符合“虽然年纪大了，但仍干活”的语境，故填old. 6.scientist句意：袁隆平是一位中国的科学家。结合常识 和首字母，此处表示“科学家”用scientist,故 答案是scientist. 7.call句意：人们把袁隆平叫作杂交水稻之父。call 意为“把……叫作”，主语people是复数，动词 用原形，故答案是call. 8. book 9. true 10. worked 11. afraid 12. kept 13. practise 14. remember 15. try 16.scientist 17.dream 18.difficult 19.learn 20.help 21.grandparents 22.ninth 23.smartphone 24.chores 25.care 26. try 27. afraid 28. scientist 29. ninetieth 30. chat 31. name 32. old, man 33. get,back 34. Last 35. Keep 36. singing 37. play 38. finish 39. ago 40. acted 41. words 42. in front of 43. storybooks 44. tried 45. repair 46. lie 47. name 48. watch 49. answer 50. sells 二、1.doctor 2.went/walked 3.took 4.never 5.wrote 三、broke,afraid,came,truth,honest,proud,right,try 四、joined, came, had, looking, heroes, wanted, true, tried, first, good, weekends 五、together, both, early, practise, hear, thought, then, got, started, gave, summer, hard 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $