专题13 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题13 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.先看题干，圈关键词 人名、时间、数字、名词，带着问题读短文，不用逐词翻译。 2.快速读文，定位句子 找到关键词所在句子，答案就在附近。 3.比对选项，小心陷阱 判断题：一字之差就错（偷换人物、时间、数量） 选择题：原文没有提到的选项直接排除 4.检查 核对时态、人物，看有没有答非所问 专项训练 1、 【新语篇·重阳节海报】阅读重阳节海报，选择正确的答案。 Double Ninth Festival Date: the 9th day of the 9th lunar month Activities: Climb mountains for good luck. Drink chrysanthemum wine for health. Eat Chongyang cakes (The Chinese word for "cake" is "gao". "Gao" means "high", symbolizing growth). Respect and care for the elderly(It is also Senior Citizens' Day in China). If you want to learn more, call us! Telephone:555—019846 ( )1. When is the Double Ninth Festival? A. On 9th October. B. On the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. C. On the 9th day of the 9th solar term. ( )2. Why do people climb mountains on this day? A. To get good exercise. B. To enjoy the view. C. For good luck. ( )3. What does the word"Gao" mean? A. Sweet. B. High. C. Special. ( )4. What is the other name of the Double Ninth Festival? A. Children's Day. B. Senior Citizens' Day. C. New Year's Day. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. B. Eating mooncakes. C. Respecting the elderly. 2、 （北京朝阳区期末）阅读绘本，判断正(T)误(F)。 Long long ago,during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a little boy named Wang Xizhi. One day, Wang Xizhi practised calligraphy at home. His mother brought some mantou and a small dish of sauce（酱）for him. Without looking up, he picked up mantou to reach for the sauce.But he dipped（蘸）it into the inkstone. He didn't stop practising and ate the mantou with ink. Soon his mouth was all black. Later, his mother came back. She was very surprised, "Why are you eating mantou with ink?""Oh no," he said. Everyone laughed. Because of his hard work, WangXizhi grew up to be one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history. ( )1. Wang Xizhi lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ( )2. Wang Xizhi was interested in calligraphy, and he liked eating food with ink. ( )3. Wang Xizhi's mother felt surprised when she saw his black mouth. ( )4. "Calligrapher" is a person who can draw pictures very well. ( )5. Wang Xizhi enjoyed calligraphy and worked hard. 3、 (青岛李沧区期末)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One Saturday morning, my dad said to me,“Can you help me in the workshop(作坊) today?” “Sure!”I said. I always wanted to help Dad in his workshop, but he never asked me to. I thought it was because I'm a girl. But today was different. He asked me for help! First, my dad showed me his drawing, and then he cut some wood(木头). He told me to be careful and not to cut myself. I was a little afraid at first, but I did it slowly. Soon, all the small pieces of wood were ready. Then, we started to put the wood together. It was a chair! We glued the pieces and put them in place. Dad said we had to wait 24 hours for the glue to dry. I felt excited and a little worried. Would it be as good as I thought? Or would it not be so good? The next day, we went to the workshop.“Go and have a try,” my dad said with a smile. I sat down on the chair. It didn't move. It was strong! I felt very happy. My dad put his hand on my head and said,“You're a good worker just like me.” ( ) 1. How did the girl feel when her father asked her to help? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. ( ) 2.【新趋势·事件排序】Which is the right order of making a chair? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b ( ) 3. Why did the girl feel happy at last? A. Her dad gave her a new chair. B. The chair she made was strong. C. Her dad let her work with him. 4、 【新语篇·机器人大赛】阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（5分） Today we had a fun AI robot race in our school. Many small and clever robots joined it. All the students gathered around to watch and cheer for the robots. Robot A ran very fast at first, but it was careless and didn't pay attention to the track. Robot B was slow, but it kept walking carefully and never stopped for a rest. On the way, Robot A stopped to rest and played with a small stone for a long time. Robot B just kept going step by step. At last, Robot B won the race. The story tells us: Keep trying and never give up. Steady ones will win the race. ( )1. We had an AI robot race today. ( )2. Robot B ran fast at first. ( )3. Robot A stopped to rest and played. ( )4. Robot B won the race. ( )5. We should give up easily. 5、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Zou Ji(邹忌) was a handsome man in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period(战国时期). One day, he wondered who was more handsome between himself and Mr Xu. So he asked his wife, his servant and a guest about it. They all said Zou was better-looking. Days later, Zou met Mr Xu in person(亲自) and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu. “Why did they lie to me?” Zou thought hard. The next day, he went to share his answer with the king.“They lied to me because my wife loves me, my servant fears(害怕) me and my guest needs me. My king, in the state, every official is afraid of you and everyone needs your help. It's difficult for you to hear the truth and get useful advice.” The king then told the state that anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize(奖赏). In this way, the State of Qi became better and better. ( )1. Zou Ji was more handsome than Mr Xu. ( )2. The guest lied because he was afraid of Zou Ji. ( )3. The State of Qi became better because the king listened to true advice. ( )4. Anyone who said the king was handsome would get a prize. 6、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He likes running very much, but he is not good at it. Last month, there was a running race at his school. Tom wanted to join in it. His friends told him he might not win, but Tom decided to have a try. To run well, Tom practised every day after school. He ran for 30 minutes each day. Sometimes he felt tired and wanted to stop, but he told himself,“I must keep trying and try my best.” On the race day, many students ran fast. Tom ran as fast as he could. He didn't give up at any time. At last, he didn't get the first prize, but he finished the race. His teacher said,“You are great. Trying your best is more important than winning.” ( )1. Tom wanted to take part in a __________. A. singing contest B. running race C. drawing game ( )2. Tom practised running __________ every day. A. for 30 minutes B. for an hour C. for 20 minutes ( )3. When Tom felt tired, he __________. A. stopped running B. kept trying C. gave up quickly ( )4. At last, Tom __________. A. got the first prize B. didn't finish the race C. finished the race ( )5. The story tells us __________. A. we should never give up and try our best B. winning is the only important thing C. we can't do difficult things 7、 【新语篇·名人列表】阅读材料，选择正确的答案。（5分） Name Job What did he/ she do? Tu Youyou scientist She studied artemisinin（青蒿素）and helped many people with malaria（疟疾）. She won a big international prize for her work. Da Vinci inventor& painter He painted famous pictures and invented many interesting things.He was very smart and good at many things. Madam Curie scientist She discovered radium（镭）and did much research（研究）on science.She worked hard and never gave up on her dream. ( )1. Tu Youyou is a __________. A. teacher B. scientist C. worker ( )2. __________ painted famous pictures and invented many things. A. Tu Youyou B. Madam Curie C. Da Vinci ( )3. Madam Curie and Tu Youyou are __________. A. farmers B. scientists C. drivers ( )4. Tu Youyou studied __________ to help people with malaria. A. paper B. artemisinin C. ships ( )5. Da Vinci was good at __________. A. many things B. no things C. only painting 8、 【新语篇·成语故事】根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Three in the Morning, Four in the Evening（朝三暮四） An old man kept lots of monkeys. He fed them acorns（橡果）. He had no money and wanted to cut down on their food. He told the monkeys he would give them three acorns in the morning and four in the evening. The monkeys were angry. Then he said four in the morning and three in the evening. The monkeys felt happy at once. Actually, they still got seven acorns in total（总共）every day. The story tells us not to be fooled（愚弄）by small changes and to see things as a whole（整体）. ( )1. Why did the old man want to cut down on the food? A. He had no money. B. He didn't like monkeys. C. Acorns were bad. ( )2. How many acorns did the monkeys get every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. ( )3. When hearing three in the morning, the monkeys felt __________. A. happy B. angry C. tired ( )4. The story tells us that we should __________. A. look at the whole thing B. feed more animals C. eat more acorns 9、 【新趋势·传统文化】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In ancient China, during the Warring States Period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms(实施改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn't trust him. So he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded (奖赏) with ten taels of gold. People gathered around. It was too easy a task for such a reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty taels of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort. Being true to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty taels of gold. This event spread(传播) quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him. ( )1. Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A. To sell it at a high price. B. To see who was the fastest. C. To build people's trust in him. ( )2. How did people feel when they first heard about the reward? A. Excited. B. Unsure. C. Nervous. ( )3. The underlined phrase“a man of his word” means“a man who __________”. A. liked talking B. kept his promise C. was famous ( )4. What is the best title for this story? A. The Warring States Period B. Shang Yang's reforms C. Shang Yang built trust 10、 【新语篇·成语故事】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Man Who Forgot How to Walk Long long ago, a young man lived in Shouling. He was unsatisfied with（对……不满意） himself and thought others were better. He heard people in Handan walked nicely, so he went there to learn their ways of walking. He tried to copy different people's walking styles every day. Gradually（逐渐地）, he felt confused（困惑的）and lost his own way of walking. At last, he even forgot how to walk. He could not walk normally（正常地）at all and had to crawl（爬）back home. The story tells us we can learn from others, but never lose ourselves. ( )1. Why did the young man go to Handan? A. To visit his friends. B. To buy a new ox. C. To learn how to walk beautifully. ( )2. What happened to the young man at last? A. He walked home happily. B. He learned to walk very beautifully. C. He forgot how to walk and had to crawl back home. ( )3. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should never learn from others. B. Learning from others is fine, but we shouldn't lose our own way. C. People in Handan walked the best in the world. 11、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Little Tree and his grandfather needed work. A man said,“I need help with gardening. Can you do this job?” Little Tree knew Grandfather knew nothing about gardening, but they needed money. So he said,“Yes! My grandpa can do it well.” Little Tree told a lie. They pulled out all the small plants. The man came back and was angry.“Those are my flowers, not weeds(杂草)!” Grandfather said,“We will come back and fix the mistake(修正错误).” The man saw Grandfather was honest. He gave them a real job. Little Tree learned that honesty is the most important thing. ( )1. Why did Little Tree say his grandfather was a great gardener? A. Because it was true. B. Because they needed money. C. Because the man asked him to say so. ( )2. What did they pull out in fact(实际上)? A. The flowers. B. The weeds. C. The vegetables. ( )3. What would Grandfather and Little Tree do? A. Run away. B. Come back and fix the mistake. C. Ask the man for more money. ( )4. What is the most important thing in life according to the story? A. Money. B. A good job. C. Honesty. 12、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The fox and the cock（公鸡） One morning, a fox saw a cock. He thought, "This is my breakfast." He came to the cock and said, "I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?" The cock was glad. He closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him with his mouth and carried him away. The people in the fields saw the fox. They shouted, "Look! The fox is carrying our cock away." The cock said to the fox, "Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them I am yours, not theirs." The fox opened his mouth and said, "The cock is mine, not yours." Just then, the cock ran away from the fox and flew into the tree. ( )1. The fox was hungry. He wanted to catch the cock for lunch. ( )2. The cock closed his eyes and sang for the fox happily. ( )3. The people in the fields caught the fox at last. ( )4. The fox ate the cock finally. 13、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tong Dizhou: a scientist who tried his best Tong Dizhou was a famous Chinese scientist. When he was young, he was not good at study. In his first term, he only got 45 on average. The headmaster asked him to leave the school. Tong begged to stay, and the school let him try for one term. Tong worked very hard. He got up early and read under a street light. At night, he still studied. After half a year, he caught up with his classmates. He got 100 in Maths. He said to himself,“If I try my best, I can do it.” Years later, Tong Dizhou studied in Europe. He did a difficult experiment— to take off the skin of a frog's egg. The professor asked students to do it but they failed. Tong was not afraid. He tried and he succeeded(成功). The professor said,“You are so talented!” ( )1. What did the headmaster want Tong Dizhou to do at first? A. To get 100 in Maths. B. To leave the school. C. To study in Europe. ( )2. How did Tong Dizhou catch up with his classmates? A. He asked the professor for help. B. He got up early and studied hard. C. He only studied Maths. ( )3. What difficult experiment did Tong Dizhou do in Europe? A. To read under a street light. B. To get 45 on average. C. To take off the skin of a frog's egg. ( )4. What does the story tell us? A. When we meet with difficulties, we should try our best. B. We should give up when things are difficult. C. Only smart people can become scientists. 14、 【新素养·文化意识】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Respecting older people is a tradition in China. There are many ways to express respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded metro or bus. In Western countries, older people are called “seniors” instead of“old people”. They don't think they are old and like to do things themselves. Even after retirement, they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to stay active. Westerners respect their seniors. Seniors usually take trains and buses for free. They have discounts(折扣) in stores and restaurants too. But Western seniors often live alone. On holidays, the family gather at the grandparents' home. A smile and a hug are enough to show respect. ( )1. When an older person enters a room, everyone shouts to show respect. ( )2. Four ways of respecting older people in China are mentioned in the passage. ( )3. In Western countries, seniors want their kids to help them with everything. ( )4. In Western countries, children need to give their parents expensive gifts to show their respect. 15、 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Andersen wrote a famous book called Andersen's Fairy Tales. His stories were a symbol(标志)of Denmark because they influenced(影响)many children. Andersen was born in a poor family. His father was a shoemaker(鞋匠)and his mother worked as a washerwoman. Andersen didn't have money to go to school, so he learned by himself. It was difficult for a poor child to learn to read and write. When he could write, he decided to write stories for poor children. Because he knew the poor children wanted to learn to read like him. Andersen published many storybooks. There were more than 160 fairy tales written by Andersen. Andersen wrote many fairy tales. Some of them are famous around the world. The emperor's new clothes, The little mermaid, The wild swans and The ugly duckling are among them. They are popular among children. ( )1. Andersen's father made shoes for a living(谋生). ( )2. Andersen's mother was a washerwoman. ( )3. Andersen learned to read and write with the help of his teachers. ( )4. Andersen wrote less than 160 fairy tales. ( )5. Andersen decided to write stories for rich men when he could write. 16、 【新语篇·15分钟生活圈】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（5分） A "15-minute community life circle" means people can get important services like dining,medical care, and reading within 15 minutes' walk. In Mei's community, Grandma can walk just 5 minutes to the senior canteen, 8 minutes to the clinic, and 12 minutes to the library.Everything she needs is close by, which makes her daily life easy and safe. On 29th October,2025, Mei visited Grandma for the Double Ninth Festival. To make the day special, Mei created a beautiful electronic card on her tablet and patiently taught Grandma how to send voice messages on her phone. Grandma was delighted and said,"This is wonderful!Now I can hear your voice every day, even when you're not here."Her smile showed how much small acts of kindness and modern technology can bring warmth to everyday life. This is what a caring community is all about—love, closeness, and staying connected. ( )1. What does a"15-minute community life circle"mean? A. People must drive to get medical care. B. All shops close within 15 minutes. C. Important daily services are within 15 minutes'walk. ( )2. How long does it take Grandma to walk to the senior canteen? A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 12 minutes. ( )3. Why did Mei visit Grandma on October 29th,2025? A. For her birthday. B. For the Spring Festival. C. For the Double Ninth Festival. ( )4. What did Mei teach Grandma to do on her phone? A. Take photos. B. Send voice messages. C. Send text messages. ( )5. What does Grandma's smile show? A. She doesn't like using phones. B. She wants to move to another city. C. Technology can bring warmth to old people. 17、 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Can a Promise（承诺）Make Us More Honest? Scientists did a study to see if making a promise can help people be more honest. They asked 21,506 people to play a game. People earned some money and reported how much they earned.They could lie without any punishment. Some people made an "honesty oath（誓言）" before reporting. The results showed that making an oath increased（增加）honesty by about 4%. But not all oaths worked. Only clear and specific（具体的）oaths were effective（有效的）. For example,"I will report my income（收入）honestly. "worked better than" I am an honest person." The timing is also important. Making the oath just before reporting was better than at the very beginning. ( )1. The study is about promises and honesty. ( )2. Over twenty thousand people joined the game. ( )3. People would be punished if they told lies in the game. ( )4. All kinds of oaths could help people be honest. ( )5. It's better to make the oath right before reporting. 18、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（5分） Last Sunday morning, the weather was sunny. Tom went to the city park to play with his good friends. They played football and laughed happily together. Suddenly, Tom saw a beautiful black wallet lying on the grass. He picked it up and opened it. There was lots of money and a nice card inside. Tom was kind and honest. He decided not to take it away. He stood there and waited patiently（耐心地）for its owner. About fifteen minutes later, a young man ran here and looked very upset（焦急的）. Tom asked him some questions and gave the wallet back to him at once. The man was so thankful and praised（赞扬）Tom warmly. Tom felt proud and joyful. He learned that being honest was always the best virtue（美德）. ( )1. Where did Tom find the wallet? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. At home. ( )2. What was in the wallet? A. Money and a card. B. A football. C. A storybook. ( )3. Tom __________ keep the wallet for himself. A. didn't B. did C. could ( )4. How did the owner feel at first? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Excited. ( )5. From the story, we know Tom was very __________. A. clever B. honest C. quiet 参考答案 1、 1-5 BCBBB 2、 1.T 2.F 解析 由绘本中“Wang Xizhi practised calligraphy at home”和“He didn't stop practising and ate the mantou with ink.”及“Oh no”可知，王羲之对书法很感兴趣，但吃蘸了墨的馒头是因为他练习太专注，没有意识到蘸错了，而不是因为他喜欢吃蘸墨的食物。故填F。 3. T 4. F 解析·由绘本中“Wang Xizhi grew up to be one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history”以及故事内容讲的是他练习书法可知，calligrapher指的是书法家，而不是画画很好的人。故填F。 5. T 3、 1.A 解析·由短文中“‘Sure!’I said. I always wanted to help Dad in his workshop, but he never asked me to.”可知，女孩在爸爸让她帮忙之后，感到很兴奋，她一直想要在爸爸的作坊里帮忙。故选A。 2.C 解析·通读全文可知，椅子的制作过程为“看图纸—砍木头—拼接木头—试坐椅子”。故选C。 3.B 解析·由短文中“I sat down on the chair. It didn't move. It was strong! I felt very happy.”可知，女孩最终很高兴的原因是她制作的椅子很牢固。故选B。 4、 1~5 T F T T F 5、 1.F解析·由短文中“Zou met Mr Xu in person and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu.”可知，邹忌亲自见到徐公后，发现自己不如徐公英俊。故填F。 2.F解析·由短文中“They lied to me because my wife loves me,my servant fears me and my guest needs me.”可知，客人说谎是因为需要邹忌，而不是因为害怕邹忌。故填F。 3.T 4.F解析·由短文中“anyone who gave him true advice would get a prize”可知，齐王奖励的是提真实建议的人，而不是说他英俊的人。故填F。 6、 1~5 B A B C A 7、 1~5 B C B B A 1.由表格中“Tu Youyou—scientist”可知，屠呦呦的职业是科学家，故选B。 2.由表格中“Da Vinci—inventor & painter”及“He painted famous pictures and invented many interesting things.”可知，达·芬奇既画画又发明东西，故选C。 3.由表格中“Tu Youyou—scientist”和“Madam Curie—scientist”可知，两人都属于科学家，故选B。 4.由表格中“She studied artemisinin and helped many people with malaria.”可知，屠呦呦研究的是青蒿素，故选B。 5.由表格中“He was very smart and good at many things.”可知，达·芬奇擅长许多领域，故选A。 8、 1~4 A C B A 9、 1.C解析·由短文中“...Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms in the State of Qin.But he worried that people didn't trust him.So he came up with a clever plan.”和“People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word.After that,when Shang Yang introduced his reforms,people were willing to follow him.”可知，商鞅放木杆在城门口，是为了通过兑现承诺来建立百姓对他的信任，从而顺利推行改革。故选C。 2.B解析·由短文中“People gathered around.It was too easy a task for such are ward, so no one stepped forward.”可知，百姓认为任务太简单而赏金太高，因此没有人敢上前尝试，这说明他们一开始对这件事是不确定、不相信的。故选B。 3.B 4.C 10、 1~3 CC B 11、 1~4 B A B C 1.由“Little Tree knew Grandfather knew nothing about gardening, but they needed money.” 可知，撒谎是因为需要钱。故选B. 2.由“Those are my flowers, not weeds!”可知， 他们拔掉的是花。故选A. 3.由“Grandfather said, 'We will come back and fix the mistake.’”可知，爷爷和小树将回去修 正错误。故选B. 4.由“Little Tree learned that honesty is the most important thing.”可知，文章表明诚实是 生命中最重要的事。故选C. 12、 1~4 F T F F 13、 1~4 B B C A 14、 1. F 解析·由短文中“When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.”可知，当老人进入房间时，人们起立以示尊敬而不是大叫。故填F。 2. T 3. F 解析·由短文中“In Western countries,…like to do things themselves.”可知，在西方国家，老人更愿意亲力亲为而不是让孩子帮忙处理一切。故填F。 4. F 解析·由短文中“A smile and a hug are enough to show respect.”可知，在西方国家，一个微笑和拥抱足以表达孩子们对父母的尊重，不需要赠送昂贵的礼物。故填F。 15、 1~5 T T F F F 16、 1~5 C A C B C 17、 1~5 TTFFT 18、 1~5 BAABB 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $