专题14 任务型阅读（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题14 任务型阅读 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 1.看题目，圈任务 先看后面的问题 / 表格，划出关键词（人名、数字、名词），带着问题读文章，不用逐字翻译。 2.通读短文，定位 找到关键词在文中对应的句子，答案大多就在这一句附近。 3.按要求答题 · 填空：注意形式变化（单复数、动词三单、like doing、时态） · 简答：能简答就简答；看清是用 Yes/No 还是完整句子回答 · 表格题：对照左右栏，抓信息匹配 4.检查 核对：大小写、名词单复数、动词形式、是否符合题目字数要求 专项训练 1、 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Long long ago, there was a little koi(锦鲤). It lived in a small river. It was very smart. It had a dream: jump over that high Dragon Gate and go into a wider world. So it began to practise jumping. After a long time of hard work, it began to prepare to jump. But all its friends didn't believe it. They thought it was too small to jump over the Dragon Gate. The little koi didn't give up. It believed that it could make it. It tried again and again, and finally jumped over the Dragon Gate. At this time, it turned into a big dragon. It flew back to its friends and said,“Don't be afraid! I'm your friend, Little Koi. I jumped over the Dragon Gate, so I became a dragon. The outside world is more beautiful! You can all have a try bravely!” (一)【新趋势·图片理解】阅读短文，给各段落配图。 (二)阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The little koi wanted to see the outside world. ( )2. It was hard for the little koi to jump over the Dragon Gate. ( )3. The little koi's friends helped it a lot when it began to jump. ( )4. The little koi became a dragon when it jumped over the Dragon Gate. 2、 阅读短文，完成下面的思维导图。 My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I wrote a book report about it. The American writer Ernest Hemingway published(出版) it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main characters are an old fisherman(Santiago) and a little boy(Manolin). Santiago doesn't catch anything for months but he never stops trying. One day he catches a big fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book teaches me to try my best to achieve my goal. The fisherman fights hard, though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said,“Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 3、 阅读故事，完成下列任务。 Ryan liked supermen（超人）. He wanted to help people like a superman. It was his biggest dream. He ran and swam to get strong. One day, Ryan was on his way home. A little boy slipped on a banana skin and hurt his leg. Ryan went to help him. He carried the boy all the way home. The boy's parents thanked Ryan and invited him for dinner. Ryan told them about his dream. The boy said he wanted to help people like a superman too! From then on, Ryan and the boy often helped others. They told sad children stories to cheer them up. They protected homeless animals and found them homes. They showed visitors the way. Now there were two more supermen in the world. （一）阅读故事，给下列图片排序。 （二）阅读故事，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Ryan didn't __________ to make his dream come true. A. eat well B. do sport C. help others ( )2. Which is RIGHT about the story? A. The little boy invited Ryan for dinner. B. Ryan slipped on a banana skin. C. The little boy hurt his leg. ( )3. According to the story, what makes a person"a true superman"? A. A strong body. B. A kind heart. C. A cool cape（披风）. 4、 【新语篇·成语故事】阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Returning the Jade Intact（完整的）to Zhao Long long ago, Zhao owned the precious Heshi Jade. The king of Qin hoped to get it and promised to trade（交易）fifteen cities for the jade. The king of Zhao doubted（怀疑）Qin's honesty. Lin Xiangru said he would take the jade to Qin. In the main hall（大殿）of the Qin State（国）, the king of Qin loved the jade very much but said nothing about the cities. Lin Xiangru said there was a small flaw（瑕疵）on the jade and got the jade back. Then he threatened（威胁）to break the jade. The king was afraid of breaking the jade and did not try to take it. That night, Lin secretly sent the jade back to Zhao safely and finally returned home safely. (一)根据故事内容，将图片按正确的顺序排列。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (二)根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The king of Zhao had the famous Heshi Jade. ( )2. The king of Qin planned to trade twenty cities for the jade. ( )3. Lin Xiangru went to Qin with the jade. ( )4. The king of Qin really wanted to give the cities. ( )5. The jade was sent back to Zhao safely at last. 5、 【新语篇·寓言故事】阅读短文，完成下列各题。 A long time ago, in ancient China, there was a man named Zengzi. He was a student of Confucius（孔子）. One day, Zengzi's wife wanted to go to the market. Their little son cried and wanted to follow her. To make the boy stay at home, she said, "If you stay at home, when I come back, I promise to kill a pig and cook meat for you." The boy listened carefully and believed her words. When the wife came back, she did not want to kill the pig. She thought it was just a joke. But Zengzi said, "Children learn from their parents. If we lie to him, he will not trust us again. We must keep our words." So Zengzi killed a pig and cooked the meat. The boy ate, and he also learned a lesson: Always keep your promise. （一）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Zengzi's wife planned to kill a pig when she made the promise. ( )2. Zengzi was a teacher of Confucius. ( )3. The boy believed his mother's promise. (二)【新考法·完成思维导图】根据短文内容，完成思维导图。（每空一词） 6、 【新情境·校园采访】校园小记者采访了学校的清洁工，让我们一起看看清洁工每天是如何工作的吧。阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Today our school reporter interviews Miss Chen, the cleaner in our school. Every morning, she gets up before six and comes to school before most students arrive. She cleans the classrooms, playground and reading corner. At noon, she checks rubbish bins（垃圾桶）and reminds students to put waste in the right place. When new students cannot find their classrooms, she walks with them and smiles. Once a boy lost his meal card, and Miss Chen helped him look for it. After school, she waters the small flowers near the wall because she wants the campus to look warm."My work is small,"she says."But small work can help many people."Many students now say"hello"and"thank you"to her. They learn that great people are not only in books. Someone who works hard, cares about others can be great too. （一）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). ( )1. Miss Chen works in a school. ( )2. Miss Chen only cleans the playground. ( )3. Miss Chen helped a boy look for his meal card. ( )4. The students think small work can also be great. （二）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )5. Miss Chen comes to school before __________ arrive. A. most students B. all teachers C. the reporter ( )6. Miss Chen reminds students to put waste __________. A. on the desk B. in the right place C. near the gate ( )7. Why does Miss Chen water the flowers? A. To sell them. B. To make the campus warm. C. To feed animals. 7、 【新语篇·智慧农场】阅读短文，完成下列各题。 In a village in Jiangsu, there is a small"smart farm". A young farmer Lin Tao uses a phone and small sensors（传感器）to look after the rice. The sensors stand in the fields like little guards. They tell him the temperature, water level and weather. When the field needs water, his phone sends a message. If insects（昆虫）come, he can see a photo and ask experts（专家）for help. In the past, Lin Tao's grandfather walked in the muddy（泥泞的）field every day. He watched the sky and touched the soil with his hands. Lin Tao still respects that experience. He says,"Technology is new, but our dream is the same—to grow good rice and waste less." Children from a nearby school visit the farm. They learn how rice grows from a small seed to a bowl of rice. They also learn that farmers work hard in every season. At lunch, many children eat up their food and tell their families not to waste rice. （一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Lin Tao uses a __________ and sensors to look after the rice. A. phone B. robot C. book ( )2. The sensors can tell him the temperature, water level and __________. A. homework B. weather C. music ( )3. Lin Tao's grandfather watched the sky and touched the __________. A. soil B. phone C. desk (二)根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )4. Lin Tao thinks old experience is not useful. ( )5. Children learn that farmers work hard in every season. 8、 【新语篇·AI学习帮手】阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Today, many students use AI helpers to learn. An AI helper can answer questions, read stories, give examples and check spelling. It is like a clever notebook that can talk with us. However, it is not a real person. It does not have feelings, and sometimes it may give a wrong answer. So we should use it in a right way. We can ask it to explain new words or give us two examples, but we should not ask it to finish all the homework. Before using AI, we need to think first and write down our own ideas. After getting an answer, we should check it with our books, teachers or classmates. In Miss Li's class, students use AI to make a word list, and then they write their own sentences. Miss Li says, "A tool is useful when we hold it well. A good learner thinks first, asks carefully and checks the answer." （一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. An AI helper can. A. answer questions B. eat food C. feel sad ( )2. Sometimes AI may give a __________ answer. A. wrong B. hungry C. noisy ( )3. A good learner should __________ after getting an answer. A. copy it quickly B. check it carefully C. close the book （二）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). ( )4. We should ask AI to finish all the homework. ( )5. Miss Li asks students to write their own sentences. 9、 【新语篇·二十四孝故事】阅读二十四孝故事，完成下列各题。 Huang Xiang was a boy famous for his filial piety（孝道）. After his mother died, he devoted（奉献）himself to his father. In summer, he fanned his father's pillow to cool it. In winter, he lay on the icy mat to warm it before his father slept. People praised（表扬）him everywhere. He taught us that true filial piety brings comfort（舒适）to parents. Long ago, a boy named Kong Rong was given a basket of pears. His father offered him the largest one, but Kong Rong refused（拒绝）. He chose the smallest pear instead（替代）. His father was surprised. Kong Rong explained, "I am the youngest, so I should take the smallest." His brothers should have the bigger ones. Everyone praised him for being modest and polite. The story teaches us to care for others and think of them first. In ancient China, Wang Xiang had a strict（严厉的）stepmother. One winter, she fell ill and wanted fresh fish. The river was frozen（冰冻的） solid（固体的）, so Wang Xiang lay on the ice to melt it with his body heat. Suddenly, the ice cracked（裂开） and two carps jumped out. He took them home. His stepmother was shocked by his devotion and ate the fish. From then on, she treated him kindly. This story teaches us to be filial even in hard times. （一）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Why did Huang Xiang lie on the icy mat in winter? A. To find fish under the ice. B. To warm the mat for his father. C. To cool down the mat. ( )2. Why did Kong Rong choose the smallest pear? A. Because he didn't like pears. B. Because he was the youngest in the family. C. Because the big pears were not sweet. ( )3. What happened to Wang Xiang after he lay on the ice? A. He caught a bad cold. B. His stepmother sent him away. C. The ice cracked and two carps jumped out. （二）根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F). ( )1. Huang Xiang warmed the mat for his father in winter. ( )2. Kong Rong chose the largest pear because he was the youngest. ( )3. Wang Xiang's stepmother treated him kindly after eating the fish. 10、 【新语篇·失物招领】启事阅读失物招领启事，完成下列各题。（5分） Lost and Found Notices（失物招领启事） Notice 1: Found Item（物品）：A blue storybook Where: In the library, on the floor When: Tuesday morning Details（细节）：There is a dog on the cover. Inside, there is a name "Tom". If it is yours, please come to Class 6A. Please be honest and tell us your name! Notice 2: Lost Item: An old black bike From whom: Wang Bing Message: I lost it last month. But if you find it anywhere, please call meat 123456. Thank you! Notice 3: Found Item: A red pencil case Where: Near the school gate When: Wednesday afternoon Details: There are two pencils and an eraser inside.If you lost it, please repair the broken window in our classroom. That is the deal! （一）根据失物招领启事内容，判断正(T)误(F)。（2分） ( )1. The blue storybook was found in the playground. ( )2. Wang Bing lost his old black bike. （二）根据失物招领启事内容，选择正确的答案。（2分） ( )3. What is on the cover of the blue storybook? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bike. ( )4. What should the owner of the red pencil case do to get it back? A. Call Wang Bing at 123456. B. Come to Class 6A. C. Repair the broken window in the classroom. 11、 【新语篇·幸福食堂】阅读短文，完成下列各题。(10分) In 2025, a group of caring volunteers reopened a"Happiness Canteen"in a quiet village in Jiangxi Province. The village is home to about 400 people, including about 60 elderly residents aged over 65. Many of them live alone, and preparing three meals a day is often difficult for them. The canteen, located right next to the lively village activity centre, can seat more than 50 people at a time. It provides free breakfast and lunch for the elderly from Monday to Saturday. However, it remains closed on Sundays and public holidays—a thoughtful arrangement that encourages families to gather and share meals on those days. But the Happiness Canteen offers more than just food. It has become a warm social space where the elderly chat, laugh, and share stories. Healthy seniors take turns helping with cooking, serving, and cleaning, which gives them a sense of belonging. What's more, the volunteers keep a caring eye on everyone: if an elder misses a meal without notice, they promptly (立即) call his or her family to check in. This simple act strengthens both community ties and family communication. For the younger villagers working in cities, the canteen brings peace of mind. They no longer worry about their parents eating poorly or feeling lonely. In this little canteen, food fills the stomach, and kindness fills the heart— proving that a community grows stronger when no one eats alone. (一)根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(4分) ( )1. The Happiness Canteen provides free meals to the elderly seven days a week. ( )2. The canteen encourages families to eat together on Sundays and holidays. ( )3. Only volunteers do the cooking and cleaning in the canteen. ( )4. If an old person does not come for a meal, volunteers will call their family. (二)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(6分) ( )5. Where is the Happiness Canteen located? A. Next to a school. B. Next to the village activity centre. C. Inside a city mall. ( )6. How many elderly people(over 65) are there in the village? A. About 50. B. About 60. C. More than 400. ( )7. Why do young people feel relaxed about the canteen? A. Because they can eat for free. B. Because their parents can eat well and meet friends. C. Because it is open every day. 12、 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was an old king who had no son. He decided to choose a clever and honest child to be the new king. He gave every child in his country a flower seed（种子）and told them to plant it. After one year, the child who grew the most beautiful flower would become the new king. A little boy received his seed and planted it in a pot. He looked after it carefully every day, but the seed never grew. His pot was always empty. A year later, all the other children went to the palace with lovely flowers. The boy felt ashamed and carried his empty pot quietly. When the king saw all the colourful flowers, he was not happy. At last, he noticed the boy's empty pot. The boy told the king the truth honestly. Then the king announced（宣布）that the boy was the new king. In fact, all the seeds were boiled（用沸水煮）and could not grow at all. The other children lied and changed their seeds, but only the boy kept honest. （一）【信息排序】给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) （二）选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Why did the king give seeds to all children? A. He loved flowers very much. B. He wanted to choose a new king. C. He had too many seeds. ( )2. What was wrong with all the seeds? A. They were too small. B. They were bad and old. C. They were boiled and could not grow. ( )3. What did the other children do? A. They told the truth to the king. B. They changed their seeds and lied. C. They had empty pots too. （三）回答问题。 1. What did the little boy take to the palace? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we learn from the story? ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 （一）D C B A （二）1.T 2.T 3.F 解析·由短文中“But all its friends didn't believe it. They thought it was too small to jump over the Dragon Gate.”可知，小锦鲤的朋友们都不相信它，都认为它太小了，不能跃过龙门，短文并未提及帮助了它很多。故填F。 4.T 2、 1.old 2.little 3.boy 4.catches 5.has/tries 6.days 7.try 8.best 3、 （一）3 1 4 5 2 （二）1.A 解析 由故事中“He ran and swam to get strong. One day... Ryan went to help him.”和“From then on, Ryan and the boy often helped others.”可知，Ryan通过做运动和帮助他人来实现自己的超人梦，并未提及要吃得健康。故选A。 2.C 3.B 解析 通读故事并由故事中“Ryan liked supermen. He wanted to help people like a superman.”和“They told sad children stories to cheer them up. They protected homeless animals...”可知，故事中Ryan和小男孩一直在主动帮助他人，如安慰孩子、保护动物和指路等。这些行为体现的是内心的善良，这也是他们成为“真正超人”的原因。故选B。 4、 （一）5 4 1 2 3 （二）1~5 T F T F T 5、 （一）1~3 F F T （二）1. student 2. promised 3. want 4. keep 5. lesson 6、 （一）1~4 T F T T （二）5~7 A BB 7、 （一）1~3 A BA （二）4~5 F T 8、 （一）1~3 A A B （二）4~5 F T 9、 (一)1~3 B B C (二)1~3 T F T 10、 （一）1~2 F T （二）3~4 B C 11、 (一)1~4 F T F T (二)5~7 B B B 5.由文中“The canteen,located right next to the lively village activity centre”可知，食堂位于村庄活动中心旁，故选B。 6.由文中“The village is home to about 400 people, including about 60 elderly residents aged over 65”可知,65岁以上老人大约60人，故选B。 7.由文中“They no longer worry about their parents eating poorly or feeling lonely.”可知，年轻人安心是因为父母吃得好、有社交，故选B。 12、 （一）4 3 2 1 （二）1. B 2. C 3. B （三）1. He took his empty pot to the palace. 2. We should be honest in our life. 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $