2027年高考英语长难句图解分析第二期讲义 -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2027年高考英语长难句图解分析第二期讲义

1. When you use pay as you go on buses and trams, our Weekend Hopper fare will give you unlimited bus and tram journeys for the price of a £1.75 single fare each weekend day.【炎德·英才名校联考联合体2027届高三第二次联考】

句子
├── 时间状语从句：When you use pay as you go on buses and trams
│   ├── 引导词：When
│   ├── 从句主语：you
│   ├── 从句谓语：use
│   ├── 从句宾语：pay as you go（固定表达，作 use 的宾语）
│   └── 地点状语：on buses and trams
│
└── 主句：our Weekend Hopper fare will give you unlimited bus and tram journeys for the price of a £1.75 single fare each weekend day
    ├── 主语：our Weekend Hopper fare
    ├── 谓语：will give
    ├── 间接宾语：you
    ├── 直接宾语：unlimited bus and tram journeys
    └── 状语：for the price of a £1.75 single fare each weekend day
        └── 介词短语作状语，表示“以每个周末日 1.75 英镑单程票的价格”

翻译： 当你在公交和电车上使用“即用即付”时，我们的周末跳乘优惠将以每个周末日 1.75 英镑单程票的价格，为你提供无限次公交和电车行程。

2. These cells, the team suspected, possess a quantum property known as superparamagnetism, potentially allowing them to act as a biological compass needle that responds to the Earth’s magnetic field.【炎德·英才名校联考联合体2027届高三第二次联考】

句子
├── 主句：These cells possess a quantum property
│   ├── 主语：These cells
│   ├── 谓语：possess
│   ├── 宾语：a quantum property
│   │   └── 后置定语（过去分词短语）：known as superparamagnetism
│   │       └── 修饰 property，表示“被称为超顺磁性的”
│   └── 插入语：the team suspected
│       └── 表示“研究团队怀疑”，可理解为省略 that 的宾语从句作插入成分
│
├── 伴随/结果状语：potentially allowing them to act as a biological compass needle
│   ├── 逻辑主语：These cells / them
│   ├── 动词：allowing
│   ├── 宾语：them
│   └── 宾补：to act as a biological compass needle
│       └── 表示“使它们能充当生物指南针指针”
│
└── 定语从句：that responds to the Earth's magnetic field
    ├── 关系代词：that（指代先行词 needle，在从句中作主语）

    ├── 从句谓语：responds
    └── 介词短语：to the Earth's magnetic field

翻译： 研究团队怀疑，这些细胞拥有一种被称为超顺磁性的量子特性，这可能使它们充当生物指南针指针，对地球磁场作出反应。

3. Drawing on his comprehensive knowledge of magic skills, he clearly revealed how these cheaters created false illusions to fool common people.【石室中学高2027届2026~2027学年度上期10月月考】

句子
├── 状语（现在分词短语）：Drawing on his comprehensive knowledge of magic skills
│   ├── 动词短语：Drawing on
│   ├── 宾语：his comprehensive knowledge
│   │   └── 后置定语：of magic skills
│   └── 逻辑主语：he
│       └── 表示“他凭借……知识”
│
└── 主句：he clearly revealed how these cheaters created false illusions to fool common people
    ├── 主语：he
    ├── 状语：clearly
    ├── 谓语：revealed
    └── 宾语从句：how these cheaters created false illusions to fool common people
        ├── 引导词：how
        ├── 从句主语：these cheaters