辽宁县级重点高中协作体2026-2027学年高二上学期单元验收题英语试卷

高二英语学科单元验收 本试卷共6页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5.分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a bookstore. B.At a historical site. C.At a travel agency. 2.How will the speakers go to the station? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 3.Which sport does Wendy most frequently engage in? A.Jogging. B.Bicycling C.Swimming. 4.What does Simon think of the movie? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Moving. 5.When will the museum close today? A.At4:30. B.At6:25. C.At6:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每 小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A holiday plan. B.A group project. C.A study tour. 7.When will Lucy leave for England? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Mike want to buy a new camera? A.He broke the old one. B.He wants better phofos. C.He needs a waterproof one. 9.Which aspect of the camera does Mike care most about? A.The price. B.The weight C.The brand. 10.What is Amanda's suggestion? A.Shopping online. B.Finding a substitute. C.Going to the market. 高二英语学科单元验收 第1页 听第8段绿音，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to the woman? A.She missed her flight.B.She lost her bag. C.She mistook the man. 12.Which flight is the woman going to take? A.Flight CA1509. B.Flight CA926. C.Flight CA932. 13.What will the man do for the woman next? A.Book her a new ticket. B.Arrange her next trip. C.Check her passport. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does Jane look pale? A.She has a bad sleep. B.She has a headache. C.She has an'overload of work. 15.What did Jane do in the morning? A.She finished a report. B.She went to the hospital. C.She left work early. 16.What does Mr.Smith remind Jane to do? A.Check some figures. B.Have a'good rest. C.Bring a doctor':s note. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee. C.Doctor and patient. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What.is the speaker mainly introducing? A.An outdoor club. B.A new travel route. C.An upcoming mountain hiking event. 19.What can participants do on the mountain? A.Go camping B.Mark hiking routes. C.Explore picnic areas. 20.Why are participants advised to bring a small bag? A.To pack warm clothes. B.To carry personal items. C.To keep nature clean. 共6页 高二英语学科单元验收 4 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 22.If you feel less mobile,which food'is advisable? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Dark chocolate. B.Green and black'tea 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 C.Soy protein. D.Avocados. 4 23.What do green tea and avocados have in common? Anti-inflammatory(抗炎的)foods to eat to reduce pain A.Both are difficult to grow and ripen in gardens. Foods you eat can play a powerful role in reducing inflammation.Research shows that B.Both contain chemicals that can fight inflammation daily foods are loaded with natural compounds()that help ease pain,protect against C.Without them,people would get sick more easily. disease,and keep your body running smoothly.Here are some of the inflammation-fighting D.Both of their best part is unwisely thrown away. foods worth adding to your plate. B Dark chocolate Virginia "Ginger"Hislop,105,recently walked the stage at Stanford University to Yes,you read that correctly.Dark chocolate contains chemicals and anti-oxidants( recerve her master's degree in education for the coursework she completed in 1941. 化物)that help fight inflammation(炎症).According to a large Italian study,people who ate A smiling Hislop rose to an ovation (on June 16 as she received her degree and about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a master's hood at the university's Graduate School of Education diploma ceremony while-her protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at all. family,including her grandchildren and great-grandchildren,cheered her on. Green and black tea Hislop,a native of Palo Alto,California,eamed her bachelor's degree in education in Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids(黄酮类)，which may help protect cells 1940 from Stanford's then-School of Education with the plan of earning a master's degree so from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis().It also contains compounds she could begin teaching.She was stimulated for an education career by her grandmother, that fight inflammation,making green tea a great choice to your moming coffee.Both green who was a pre-Civil War educator in Kansas,and her aunt,who served as headmaster of a and black teas come from-the same plant-the differences are in where they're grown and West Los Angeles school.However,her boyfriend at the time,George Hislop,was called to how they're processed. serve in World War II,so the two got married and Virginia Hislop left Stanford after Soy protein completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis () Research has shown that people with arthritis,especially men,who-consumed 40 grams Her decision to put obtaining her master's degree on hold did not pause her of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility commitment to education.Hislop has served on the Yakima School Board of Directors,is a compared with those who didn't.While it's difficult to get that much soy protein from food founding board of directors member of Yakima Community College and served for 20 years alone,adding a serving of soybeans,tofu,or soy milk is still worthwhile. on the board of Heritage University in Toppenish,Washington."I think I did good things for Avocados our local school system and I helped broaden it out,"she told Stanford University."For me, Although the window for perfect ripeness is small,avocados are highly recommended this degree is an appreciation of the many years I've put in working for the schools in the 一thcy're packed with nutrients..Compounds such as carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)and Yakima area and on different boards." tocopherols(E)help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk.Interestingly, "I felt that all the kids should have an opportunity to develop their potential as best research suggests that the healthiest part of an avocado is often the part that gets deserted. they could,and that everybody should have a crack at higher education if they wanted," 21.What will be the result of eating dark chocolate? Hislop said. A.It makes you get fatter and fatter.B.The more you eat it,the better. 24.What happened to Hislop at Stanford University on June 16? C.It cani help build bones and muscles.D.A certain regular amount is beneficial. A.She completed her master's thesis. B.She received her master.'s degree.in education. 高二英语学科单元验收 第2页共6页 高二英语学利单元验收 C.She was praised for her service in education. D.She was honored and included in the Hall of Fame 25.How did World War II impact Hislop's educational pursuits? A.It led her to join the military along with her boyfriend. B.It inspired her to become an advocate for fairness in education. C.It caused her to move to Washington state for work opportunities. D.It caused her to delay completing her master's degree due to marriage 26.What does the underlined word "crack"in the last paragraph most probably mean? A.a chance to try something B.a sudden loud noise C.a line on the surface of something D.damage caused by breaking 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.The life story of an elderly female graduate. B.The challenges faced by women in education. C.The importance of pursuing higher education. D.The recognition of a lifetime of service in education. C The global shipping industry is alone responsible for three percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions (humans produce.If left unaddressed,in a few decades,it will account for over 10 percent of the total man-made emissions. A new study from MIT researchers reveals a practical solution to this-problem.The study authors have developed an emission-free approach to produce hydrogen (H)fuel, which generates only water when burned,for commercial ships.They also claim they can make hydrogen fuel using easily accessible resources. This isn't the first study proposing the use of aluminum ()(a-silver-gray metal that soda cans are made from)for producing hydrogen (H)fuel.It's already well known that when aluminum and water react,hydrogen is formed as one of the byproducts () Such chemical reactions,however,come with a sort of a dilemma:It only works when aluminum is used in its pure state.The moment aluminum meets with oxygen,such as in air, its surface immediately forms a protective layer that prevents further.reactions. During their study,the researchers tumned recycled soda cans into small aluminum balls. They pretreated(预s处理)the aluminum balls with a,rare-metal alloy(合金)that effectively purifies aluminum,making it into a pure form that can react with seawater to generate 高二英语学科单元验收 第3页 hydrogen.The salt ions()in the seawater can in tum attract andrecover the alloy,which can be reused to generate more hydrogen.The team found that this reaction successfully produced hydrogen gas,though slowly. They experimented with different chemicals including the ones that are typically found in kitchens and realized that adding coffee made a difference."A low concentration of caffeine (is enough to produce the same amount of hydrogen in just five minutes, compared to two hours without it,"the study authors note."The next part is to'figure out how to use this for trucks,trains,and maybe airplanes,"Aly Kombargi,lead study author, said, 28.How can the MIT researchers contribute to the shipping industry? A.By providing a clean energy source. B.By developing new fuel storage methods. C.By improving fuel efficiency in existing ships. D.By planning more convenient shipping routes 29.What is the challenge when making hydrogen from aluminum? A.Hydrogen is too expensive to make. B.Aluminum easily reacts with oxygen. C.The chemical reaction happens too slow. D.The metal surface prevents further reactions. 30.What can be inferred about the MIT researchers'hydrogen generation process? A.It requires large quantities of alloy. B.It produces significant waste chemieals. C.It creates hydrogen in a sustainable cycle. D.It generates hydrogen with low purity(纯度) 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Hydrogen Fuel:A Game Changer of Transportation B.Cans+Seawater+Coffee:A Greener Shipping Future C.Coffee:The Secret Substance for Clean Shipping Fuel D.Aluminum:A Pioneering Material for Hydrogen.Produce D Deep within the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang,wonderful ancient murals (have whispered stories of faith for centuries.However,these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage.Today,a new "guardian"has arrived to protect them:Artificial Intelligence (Al).Wang Wanfu,a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy,is leading this 共6页 高二英语学科单元验收 great change:To.him,AI is abridge connecting ancient art with modern science. The protection begins with a:elose'watch on'the environmerit.Wang's team uses AI to monitor temperature and humidity ()While human cyes might overlook tiny changes, AI can study itens.of.thousands of high-definition(高清晰度)photos to find the tiniest breaks,"The key is determining whether the worsening is active,"Wang explains."If risks are found,we step:in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable,ensuring the best possible outeome for these precious relics(). The:power of AI was evident during the repair of a"flying ribbon"from a Dunhuang painting.By studying various artistic styles across different dynasties,AI's massive computing ability processed thousands.of patterns and generated several 'repair options for the team.This task would have taken humans months or'even years to complete.Then, scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan.This human-machine partnership ensures that technology respects history."Technology brings relics to life,but we must ensure they are passed down in their original forms,""says Wang. Looking ahead,Wang highlights.that conservation is becoming a cross-subject field drawing on areas from microbiology to computer science.He'is calling for more young talents to join the mission."Whatever your background,if you're passionate about heritage, there's a place for you here,"he says.With AI's assistance;Wang is-confident that the glory of Dunhuang will continue to inspire the world,proving that the past can indeed have a bright future. 32.What is Wang Wanfu's attitude towards the new "guardian"-AI A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Critical. 33.How does AI help in monitoring the murals? A.By discovering potential risks. B.By controlling temperature. C.By decreasing natural damage. D.By partly adjusting humidity levels. 34.What was the role of humans in the "flying ribbon"repair? A.Providing repair options. B.Developing artistic styles C.Processing massive patterns. D.Choosing the best repair plan. 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To compare human and A.abilities in'art repair. B.To explain the historical value of Dunhuang murals. C.To introduce a new method of preserving ancient art. D.To showcase:the advantage ofAI over human experts. 高二英语学科单元验收 第4页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 When we are kids,we laugh a lot.But as we become adults,it is much more difficult to laugh so easily.Do you laugh too little in your life?Do you remember how you used to laugh before,as a child? 36.It's a great way to relax,not just on a purely emotional level,but also physically.It can reduce our blood pressure.It also contributes to the release of hormones (that are good for our health.37.It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes,you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh.Life can be tough. But laughter is,if not the best medicine,a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well.So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea'is to give yourself permission to play.Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter,whether it's through video games,outdoor games,or board games. 38 Laughter comes from being with others.39.Hang out with family members that are nice to be around,with whom you can have fun,laugh,and enjoy yourself.Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything,learn to develop humor.40.Laugh at your mistakes and leam to laugh at yourself.Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A.You don't have to.be mean B.Laughter has a lot of benefits C.Donlt fake yourself too seriously D.Try to see your friends more often B.Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F.In addition to these,laughing has a social function G.Just discover what you like to play.and have fun with it 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 共6页 高二英语学科单元验收 Bonnie Blumberg has always known that her mother's love for knitting (felt natural.Her mother Janice often 41to sew costumes for her daughter's class plays- even for the whole class,42 late to sew and knit. Later,Janice 43 several strokes ()What's worse,in 2017,she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair.Two years ago,Bonnie sold her mother's house and moved to a smaller place.While packing,she found three 44 knit-sweaters, which were45 for Janice,herself,and her daughter. Bonnie took them to Loose Ends,an organization that 46 people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free.Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minnier,a/an 47knitter who began knitting at 9.Anna started working on the 48,her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing. "Meeting Anna,all I-could do was to hug her tightly,"Bonnie said,tears in her eyes. "This project is so49.I would have paid a lot for it."Anna spent months finishing the sweaters.She said she felt delighted to be part of this story that connects 50 ,recalling her own grandmother,once a knitter,who quitted 51 diseases. Janice passed away last September.When52 the finished sweaters,Bonnie sank 公 53.As Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said,"It's more than 54 These 55 things let people hold their missing loved ones close-and that matters a lot” 41.A.offered B.refused C.hesitated. D.demanded 42.A.showing B.staying up C.going out D.turning up 43.A.suffered B.resisted C.prevented D.defeated 44.A.unbroken. B.unwashed C.unworn. D.uncompleted. 45.A.borrowed B.purchased C.intended D.selected 46.A.integrates B.connects C.impresses D.troubles 47.A.expert B.adorable C.casual D.awkward 48.A.costumes B.gloves C.sweaters D.cloth 49.A.artificial B.common C.secure D.special 50.A.friends B.generations C.neighbors D.volunteers 51.A.due to B.in case of C.apart from D.in spite of 52.A.folding B.exchanging C.holding D.detecting 53.A.secrets B.memories C.habits D.attitudes 54.A.calmness B.politeness C.carefulness D.kindness 55.A.physical B.mental C.virtual D.fashionable 高二英语学科单元验收 第5页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the athletes'entrance of the 10th World Junior Wushu Championships in Tianjin, Hemando Dudamel gave last-minute instructions to his 14-year-old daughter Valeria before her competition.His eyes showed both a coach's focus and the quiet56(proud)of a father. It was the second time that Hemando57(accompany)Valeria to the event as her coach,but this was their first trip to China,58birthplace of wushu.A top finish here will secure her qualification59 the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. Wushu was introduced to Latin America in the 1990s.60(draw)to kung fi films, Hemando fell in love with the art and began training.In Venezuela,early training conditions were tough,with only basic mats (available,61 he persisted for 25 years.He later passed his passion on to Valeria,who took up wus/u at eight and has trained under his guidance ever since.At home,he is a 62 (care)father,but in training,he becomes a strict coach,aiming to teach her discipline and respect.Over the years,wushu has strengthened their family bond and brought them much63(close)to each other. Though unable to speak Chinese,the Dudamels were warmly received in Tianjin,64motivates them to revisit China for deeper cultural learning.Their story proves how a single sport connects 65 (family)and regions to China's cultural heritage. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分） 66.为庆祝4月20日“中文语言日”，你校举办了主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇 报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus 共6页 高二英语学科单元验牧 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 That autumn afternoon in the supermarket,the lights there cast a cold glow on people. With my mind mentally planning the math problems I needed to do that evening,I pushed a shopping cart,and loaded groceries with mechanical (efficiency:pasta,a jar of tomato sauce,two apples,a block of cheese... At the register,the cashier,a woman with tired eyes,scanned the items with practiced speed. “That'lbe$128.75,”the cashier said. I took out my wallet,only to embarrassingly find that I didn't have enough cash,being s12 short.My face grew warm,T.I'm so sorry,”I stammered(s结巴的说)，avoiding the cashier's gaze().1 could feel the impatient stare from the line behind me."I thought I had more.I'll just...I can put the cheese back." Just as I started removing items from my cart,"Wait"The voice from behind was calm and gentle. I turned.The man standing in line had kind eyes and a soft smile.His expression wasn't one of annoyance(令人颅脑的事)，but of understanding.“Please,don't put it back,”he said, already extending a $20 note towards the cashier."It's no trouble at all." No,really,I couldn't,”I insisted,my pride stinging（刺痛)more than my embarrassment..“Itr's my mistake.Thank you.” The man's smile softened further,"Young man.Honestly.It's a few dollars.Just pay it forward one day when you can.”His tone was so genuine(真诚的)that my resistance melted away.I saw not pity in his eyes,but a simple,shared humanity ()."Let me tell you a story.” “My mother is battling cancer,”his voice was calm but with a hint of(一丝) unnoticeable choke."I've been visiting her with flowers-she loves fresh roses the most, and I bring her a bouquet (every day to visit her.But this moming,she refused to accept my flowers,"he paused,looking at me sincerely:"She said I should use the money to help people who really need it." 高二英语学科单元验收 第6页 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Tears welled up in my eyes as I accepted his generosity. Paragraph 2:I decided to find ways to keep my promise. 共6页 高二英语学科单元验数高二英语学科单元检测答案及详解 答案： 1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 BACBA 16-20 CBCAB 21~23 DCB 24~27 BDAD 28~-31ABCB 32-35 CADC 36~40 BFGDC 41~45 ABADC 46-50 BACDB 51-55ACBDA 56.pride 57.had accompanied 58.the 59.for 60.Drawn 61.but/yet 62.caring 63.closer 64.which 65.families A篇：21-23DCB 实类科普说明文-具有抗炎功效的四种食物 文章简介：本文介绍饮食可以缓解身体炎症与疼痛，列举了黑巧克力、绿茶红茶、大豆蛋白、牛油 果四种具有抗炎功效的食物，并分别简述相关研究和它们的抗炎、保健作用。 21.答案：D。 详解：定位原文第二段：“people who ate about one square of dark chocolate every three days had significantly lower measures of a protein associated with inflammation than those who ate no chocolate at '(每三天吃约一块黑巧克力的人，与不吃巧克力的人相比，炎症相关蛋白质水平显著更低)。 选项分析：A.“使人变胖”原文未提及，无任何依据支撑，排除；B“越多越好”错误，原文仅强调“每 三天吃一块”的规律、适量摄入有益，未提及“摄入量越多效果越好，排除；C.黑巧克力有助于强 健骨骼和肌肉，原文未提，排除；D.“一定规律的量有益”与原文中“每三天一块黑巧克力可降低炎 症相关蛋白质水平”的表述一致，正确。 22.答案：C。 详解：定位原文第四段(Soy protein部分)：“people with arthritis,,especially men,.who consumed40 grams of soy protein per day for three months experienced less pain and improved mobility compared with those who didn't'(关节炎患者，尤其是男性，每天摄入40克大豆蛋白，持续三个月后，与未 摄入的人相比，疼痛减轻且行动能力得到改善)。选项分析：题干中feel less mobile'’(行动不便) 与原文“improved mobility”(行动能力改善)直接对应，因此大豆蛋白(Soy protein)是符合需求的 食物。A(黑巧克力)、B(绿茶与红茶)、D(牛油果)的原文描述中，均未提及与“行动能力 相关的作用，排除。 23.答案：B。 详解：定位原文关键信息：第三段(Green and black tea):Tea is rich in anti-oxidants called flavonoids, which may help protect cells from damage that can worsen conditions like arthritis'”(茶富含名为类黄酮 的抗氧化剂，有助于保护细胞免受损伤，避免关节炎等疾病加重)；第五段(Avocados):“Compounds such as carotenoids and tocopherols help fight inflammation and may even lower cancer risk”(类胡萝卜 素、生育酚等化合物有助于对抗炎症，甚至可能降低癌症风险)。选项分析：A.“难种植和成熟”错 误，原文仅提及牛油果“the window for perfect ripeness is small''(成熟的最佳窗口期短)，未提及绿 茶“难种植”，排除；B“均含对抗炎症的成分”正确，绿茶的类黄酮可保护细胞、缓解关节炎，牛油 果的化合物可抗炎症、降癌症风险，二者均含对炎症的成分，符合表述：C.“没有它们就容易生病 过于绝对，原文仅强调两种食物“有益健康”，未提及“缺失则必然导致生病”，排除；D.“最佳部分被 丢弃”错误，原文仅提到牛油果最健康的部分常被丢弃，未提及绿茶有此特点，排除。 B篇：24-27BDAD 人物纪实记叙文一百岁老人Virginia Hislop的教育之路 文章简介：本文讲述105岁的Virginia Hislop在斯坦福大学获得教育学硕士学位的经历。她1941 年完成课程但因二战结婚未提交论文，此后投身教育事业（如Yakima学区董事会、社区学院创立）， 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解 第1页 晚年获学位以表彰其终身贡献，体现了对教育公平的坚守。 24.答案：B 详解：文中明确描述“on June 16 as she received her master's degree in education'',即6月l6日Hislop 正式获得教育学硕士学位。 A选项完成论文”错误，她当年未提交论文，.after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis.此次获学位是对早年课程的认可： C选项“被表彰”是能被推理的背景信息，当天核心事件是获得学位； D选项入选名人堂”文中未提及。 故正确答案为B。 25.答案：D 详解：二战期间，Hislop的男友参战，两人结婚，导致她left Stanford after completing her coursework but before handing in her thesis'',即因婚姻推迟了硕士学位的完成。 A选项“她随男友参军”错误，文中仅男友参战，她未入伍： B选项“激发教育公平倡导”是她后来的事业，与二战直接影响无关： C选项搬到华盛顿州”是婚后行为，并非二战直接原因，且文中未提及“工作机会”。 故正确答案为D。 26.答案：A 详解：文中明确提到'I felt that all the kids should have an opportunity to develop their potential as best they could,and that everybody should have a crack at higher education if they wanted,”由句意可知crack 是尝试的意思。 故答案为A。 27.答案：D 详解：文章核心是Hislop在lO5岁获得学位，以“appreciation of the many years I've put in working for the schools'',即对其终身教育服务的认可。 A选项“老年毕业生故事”未突出“表彰贡献的核心： B选项“女性教育挑战”和C选项高等教育重要性非文章主旨，文章侧重个人成就与认可。 故正确答案为D。 C篇：28-31ABCB 科技说明文—MT氢燃料技术助力绿色航运 文章简介：本文针对航运业3%的全球碳排放问题，介绍MT团队开发的氢燃料技术：利用回收 易拉罐（铝)与海水反应生成氢气，加入咖啡中的咖啡因加速反应，且合金可回收再利用，形成可 持续循环，为商业船舶提供零排放能源。 28.答案：A 详解：MT团队开发“emission-free hydrogen fuel',氢气燃烧仅生成水，为航运业提供清洁能源， 对应A选项“提供清洁能源'。 B(燃料存储)、C（燃油效率)、D(航线规划)文中未涉及，核心是燃料本身的环保性。 故正确答案为A。 29.答案：B 详解：“dilemma'指铝与水反应的矛盾：需纯铝才能反应，但铝接触空气立即形成氧化层阻止反应， 这是一种“两难的挑战性情况”，对应B选项。 A(制氢成本贵)、C(化学反应速度慢)、D(金属表面组织反应)均未体现“矛盾困境”所指内容。 故正确答案为B。 30.答案：C 共4页 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解 详解：实验中，合金预处理铝球后，海水中的盐离子可回收合金重复使用，形成生成氢气→回收 合金→再利用”的可持续循环，对应C选项。 A选项大量合金”错误，合金可回收，无需持续大量投入： B(化学废物)、D(低纯度氢气)文中未提及，反应生成的氢气用于燃料，隐含纯度满足需求。 故正确答案为C。 31.答案：B 详解：文章核心是利用“回收易拉罐(Cans)+海水(Seawater)+咖啡(Coffee)”制备氢燃料，推 动绿色航运。B选项包含所有关键材料，准确概括技术路径与目标。 A选项“氢燃料改变交通范围过大，未提及具体材料： C(咖啡)、D(铝)均为部分要素，未涵盖全部创新点（如海水、回收材料）。 故正确答案为B。 D篇：32—35：CADC 科技新闻说明文-AI:敦煌古壁画的新守护者 文章简介：本文介绍了敦煌研究院研究人员带领团队运用人工智能技术监测、修复敦煌莫高窟壁画， 通过人机合作的创新方式保护珍贵文化遗产。 32.答案：C 详解：观点态度题。根据第一段To him,AI is a bridge connecting ancient art with modern science.(对 他而言，人工智能是连接古代艺术与现代科学的桥梁)”可知，汪万福认为人工智能连接了艺术与科 学，持有赞成、支持的态度。 33.答案：A 详解：细节理解题。根据第二段While human eyes might overlook tiny changes,.AI can study tens of thousands of high-definition photos to find the tiniest breaks"..."If risks are found,we step in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable...”(虽然人类肉眼可能会忽略微小的 变化，但是人工智能可以研究数万张高清照片，找到最细微的开裂.如果发现风险，我们会在损 坏变得无法挽救之前立即用针对性技术介入处理..)”可知，人工智能可以帮助发现壁画存在的细 微损伤和潜在风险。 34.答案：D 详解：细节理解题。根据第三段Then,scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan.(随后，科学家和艺术史学家介入，选出最具历史准确性的方案)'可知，在飞 天丝带”修复过程中，人类的作用是选出最合适的修复方案。 35.答案：C 详解：推理判断题。根据第一段“However,.these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage.Today,anew“guardian”has arrived to protect them:Artificial Intelligence(AI).(然而，这些国 宝一直面临自然损坏的威胁。如今，一位新的守护者”来保护它们：人工智能(A)”及全文内容可 知，文章核心围绕人工智能保护敦煌壁画的全新方法展开，介绍了其工作流程与人机合作模式，也 就是介绍一种保护古代艺术的新方法。 七选五-说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。 36.B根据空后“It's a great way to relax,.not just on a purely emotional level,but also physically.It can reduce our blood pressure.It also contributes to the release of hormones()that are good for our health.”可知，B项笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。 37.F根据空前“It can reduce..It also contributes to the release of hormones(荷尔蒙)that are good for our health.”及空后“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others..'可 知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合。 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解 第2页 38.G根据空前“A good idea is to give yourself permission to play.Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter,whether it''s through video games,outdocr games,or board games..”可知，G项“发现你喜 欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合。 39.D根据空前Laughter comes from being with others..”及空后Hang out with family members that are nice to be around,.with whom you can have fun,lagh,and enjoy yourself..'可知，D项“尽量多见见你的 朋友符合。 40.C根据空前More than anything,.learn to develop humor.”及空后“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.”可知，C项“别太把自己当回事"符合。 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 【文章简介】记叙文-Bonnie的母亲Janice酷爱针织，后因中风身体瘫痪。搬家时Bonnie发现母 亲三件未完成的毛衣，她求助公益组织Loose--Ends,由志愿编织能手Anna免费完工。母亲已经 去世，拿到成品毛衣的Bonnie沉浸在回忆里，这些实物寄托着对逝去亲人的思念。 41.A.offered 解析：结合后文“为女儿班级甚至全班缝制服装”，可知Janice是“自愿”付出，而非“拒绝(B)” “犹豫(C)”或“要求(D)”。“offered to do'”体现主动奉献的态度，贴合母亲对女儿的关爱场景。 42.B.staying up 解析：前文提到“为全班缝制服装”，任务量较大，因此需要“熬夜(staying up)”完成：“showing of(炫耀)going out(外出)turning up(出现)均与“熬夜劳作”的语境无关，无法衔接“late to sew and knit''的逻辑。 43.A.suffered 解析：“suffer+疾病”为固定搭配，意为“患某种疾病”，此处指Janice“患中风”，符合后文“右 侧身体失去功能'的情节；“resisted(抵抗)“prevented(阻止)“defeated(击败)”均无法与strokes'” 搭配表“患病”，语义逻辑不符。 44.D.uncompleted 解析：后文明确提到Loose Ends是帮助处理“uncompleted crafts(未完成的手工艺品)”的机构， 此处“三件针织毛衣”正是母亲未完成的作品，与unfinished'呼应；“unbroken(未破损的)unwashed （未洗的)unworn（未穿的)”均未体现“未完成'这一核心属性，与后文情节脱节。 45.C.intended 解析：“be intended for'”为固定搭配，意为为..准备（设计）”，此处指毛衣是为Janice、Bonnie 及Bonnie女儿三人准备的；“borrowed(借的)‘purchased(买的)selected(挑选的)”均无法 体现“预先为特定对象准备的含义，不符合母亲亲手编织的情感场景。 46.B.connects 解析：后文“linked Bonnie with Anna''(将Bonnie与Anna对接)提示，机构的功能是“连接 (connects)”两类人一持有未完成手工艺品的人及志愿完成者；“integrates(整合)”侧重“融合为 一体”，“impresses(给..留印象)troubles（麻烦)”均与对接供需'的机构职能无关。 47.A.expert 解析：后文手指熟练如舞蹈(fingers moving skillfully as if dancing)”及9岁开始编织”，说明 Anna是“专业的(expert)”编织者：“adorable(可爱的)”侧重外貌或性格，“casual(随意的)“awkward (笨拙的)”与“技艺娴熟”的描述直接矛盾。 48.C.sweaters 解析：前文明确提到Bonnie交给机构的是“三件未完成的毛衣(nfinished knit sweaters)”, 因此Ama着手处理的是“毛衣（sweaters)”;“costumes(服装)”是Janice过去为班级缝制的物 品，“gloves(手套)cloth(布料)均未在文中提及，属于无关信息。 共4页 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解 49.D.special 解析：Bonnie“含泪拥抱Anna”且“愿意花很多钱完成这件事”，说明项目对她而言“特别的 (special)”,承载着对母亲的回忆；“artificial(人造的)”含义，“common(普通的)secure(安 全的)”均无法体现项目的情感价值，与语境不符。 50.B.generations 解析：Ana提到“自己的祖母曾是编织者'，结合Bonnie与母亲Janice的母女关系，可知故 事连接了“几代人(generations)”;“friends(朋友)neighbors(邻居)volunteers(志愿者)” 均未体现“代际传承'的核心逻辑，与Anna提及祖母的情节脱节。 51.A.due to 解析：此处需表“祖母因疾病停止编织”的因果关系，“due to（由于)”直接引出原因；“in case of (万一)表假设，“apart from（除了)”表补充，“in spite of(尽管)”表让步，均无法体现“疾病导 致停止编织”的因果顺承。 52.C.holding 解析：结合后文These physical things let people hold their missing loved ones close'”(这些实物让 人们贴近思念的亲人)，可知此处Bonnie是“捧着”完工的毛衣，holding”与后文hold'呼应，体 现与毛衣的亲密互动。“folding(折叠)exchanging（交换)“detecting(侦察)”均无法体现“通 过触摸实物感受对亲人的回忆”的情感，排除。 53.B.memories 解析：Janice已去世，毛衣是母亲的遗物，Bonnie手里拿着毛衣，人不禁陷入回忆中。 (memories)”;“secrets（秘密)habits（习惯)“attitudes(态度)”均未体现通过实物寄托对已 故亲人的思念”这一核心情感，与全文主题不符。 54.D.kindness 解析：机构免费对接、Ana志愿帮忙，体现了“善意（kindness)?”,但后文强调“实物让人们 贴近思念的亲人”，说明其意义“远超善意”，还包含情感价值。 55.A.physical 解析：“these things”指代前文的毛衣”，毛衣是“实物的(physical)”物品，与“精神的(mental)“虚 拟的(virtual)”形成对比；“fashionable（时尚的)”侧重外观风格，未体现“实物承载情感”的核心， 与hold.close(贴近)的动作描述脱节（仅实物可被“贴近”）。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【文章简介】主要说明了委内瑞拉教练埃尔南多带女儿来天津参加世界青少年武术锦标赛。他因功 夫爱上武术并坚持多年，悉心教导女儿。武术拉近父女距离，也架起拉美与中国武术文化沟通的桥 梁。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的眼神中既有教练的专注，也有父亲般的默默骄傲。作动词的宾语，用名词 pride。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是埃尔南多第二次以教练身份陪同瓦莱里娅参加活动，但这也是他们首次前往 中国一武术的发源地。固定句型It was the second time that+过去完成时。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是埃尔南多第二次以教练身份陪同瓦莱里娅参加活动，但这也是他们首次前往 中国一武术的发源地。特指“武术的发源地”用定冠词th。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里取得顶尖成绩将确保她获得2026年青年奥运会的参赛资格。qualification for 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解 第3页 表示“…的参赛资格”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被功夫电影吸引后，埃尔南多爱上了这项艺术，并开始训练。此处daw 与Iernando构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：在委内瑞拉，早期的训练条件十分艰苦，只有基本的垫子可用，但他坚持了25 年。结合前后文语境可知前后转折，用连词but或yt。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在家里，他是个体贴的爸爸，但在训练中，他却变成了一位严厉的教练，致力 于教会她纪律和尊重。修饰名词father用形容词caring,作定语。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：多年来，武术增强了他们之间的家庭纽带，使彼此关系更加紧密。根据上文 much可知用比较级。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管不会说中文，杜达梅尔夫妇在天津受到了热情接待，这激励他们再次回 到中国，深入学习中华文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事，在从句中作主 语，使用关系代词which。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们的故事证明了一项运动如何将家庭和地区与中国的文化遗产联系在一起。 根据后文regions可知用复数形式。 第一节（满分15分） Possible Version Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus To help students fully understand and appreciate the beauty of our mother tongue,our school held series of celebration on April 20th,the Chinese Language Day.Participants include language experts and all the school teachers and students. The celebrations include various wonderful activities.Language experts were invited to write Chinese calligraphy on the scene,winning whole-hearted praises from the audience.There were also speeches given by our teachers on how the Chinese language had thrived all the way through into modern times.The most impressive part was the students'poetry recitation competition,fully displaying the rhythm and image of Chinese literary works. Our Chinese Language Day Celebrations proved to be a huge success.Participants thought highly of it,saying that the celebrations helped them not only gain a more comprehensive understanding of our language,but also view it from a deeper perspective. 第二节（满分25分） Par agraph 1:Tears welledup in my eyes as I accepted his generosity.Words failed me as gratitude flooded my heart.After the cashier settled the bill and handed over the change,the kind man gave me a faint smile and disappeared into the crowd.Gone was my previous embarrassment.What lingered in my mind was his mother's selfless wish.It dawned on me that this tiny favour was far more than a handful of money;it was a torch of kindness,which I was supposed to pass on.I secretly made a vow to live up to his expectation. Par agraph 2:I decided to find ways to keep my promise.I devoted my weekends to voluntary work at a local food bank.At school,I would reach out to classmates the moment they were caught in 共4页 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解 difficulties.Apart from that,I donated my spare belongings to charity,gave up my seat on buses,assisted neighbours with their groceries,and bought coffee for the homeless whenever a chance arose.Each time I passed kindness forward,I came to realize that the warmth would never fade with me.Instead,it kept spreading from person to person,just as the man had wished and as I had vowed. 听力录音稿 1.【原文】 M:What can I do for you,madam? W:I need a book that introduces the local historical sites.I'm going to travel around this city this weekend. M:Well,the guides on that shelf are exactly what you need. 2.【原文】 W:We have to get to the railway station before 9 o'clock.But the buses are always late during rush hour. M:Taxis are too expensive these days.Maybe we can take the subway-it's fast and reliable. W:Sounds great.Let's do it. 3.【原文】 M:You look fit,Wendy.You must be a sports fan. W:Well,I often spend some time jogging with my daughter in the morning,and I occasionally go biking with my friends,but what I do most often is still swimming. 4.【原文】 W:I cried at the end of that movie.The story was so touching,Simon. M:Really?I almost fell asleep halfway through.It was too slow and predictable for me. W:Oh,I didn't expect you to feel that way. 5.【原文】 W:Hurry up!It's 4:25 now.The museum will close in five minutes.We have to leave now. M:Take it easy,Cathy.The museum usually closes two hours later on weekends. W:Great.Then we still have enough time to appreciate some new pieces. 6.【原文】 M:Hi,Lucy.You look so excited.Any good news? W:Yes!I finally got the chance to go on a short trip to England to enjoy journey education. M:Wow,that's amazing!When are you leaving for it? W:It was originally planned for next Monday,but I have to finish my group project first.So I changed the ticket and will set off two days later. M:Have you prepared everything? W:Almost.I just need to book a hotel near the places I'll study in. 7.【原文】 W:Do you really have to buy a new camera,Mike?Your old one still works well. M:Yeah,but I'm going to take photos underwater next month,so I need one not allowing water to enter. W:I see.What kind of camera are you looking for? M:I don't care much about the brand or weight.The most important thing is that it's not too expensive. 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解 第4页 W:Then why not check it online?There is a big sale this week,and you can get a good one at a lower price there than in the tech market. M:That's a good idea,Amanda.I'll have a look tonight. 8.【原文】 M:Good morning,madam.How can I help you? W:Good morning.I arrived on Flight CA926 from Paris about 30 minutes ago,but my suitcase hasn't shown up. M:I'm sorry.May I have your name and your connecting flight details? W:Linda Green.I'm catching Flight CA1509 to Chengdu at 14:30,about 2 hours from now. M:Let me check.Your bag was accidentally off-loaded in Paris.We'll rush it on the next Beijing-bound Flight CA932 and send it to your Chengdu address tomorrow. W:What a relief!By the way,do I need to show my passport again for the next flight? M:Yes,please.Let me have a look at your information to make sure that everything is okay. 9.【原文】 M:Hi,Jane.Your face pales.Didn't you have a good night's sleep? W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Thanks for asking.I've had a continuous pain in my head since I woke up this morning. It was just a slight ache at first,but now it's really bothering me. M:Oh,that sounds unpleasant.Do you need to take sick leave to see a doctor? W:Yes,that's what I'm planning to ask.Could I take this afternoon and tomorrow off to rest and see a doctor?I've finished checking the quarterly figures and I'll send you the report.Sure,no problem.But just a reminder-you need to have a sick note from your doctor when you come back to work. W:OK.Thank you so much for your understanding,Mr.Smith. M:Take good care of yourself. 10.【原文】 M:Attention,everyone.I'm here to tell you about an exciting mountain hiking activity organized by our city's outdoor club next weekend.The activity will take place from Saturday morning to Sunday afternoon,so it's a two-day trip.We'll meet at the city square at 7 a.m.on Saturday and take a bus to Green Mountain.During the trip,we'll hike along the marked routes,have a picnic at the mountain top, and put up tents in a safe,designated area at night.The club will provide tents,sleeping bags and all meals for participants,so you don't need to wony about accommodation or food.But there are a few things you should remember to bring.First,warm clothes,because the temperature is much lower at the mountain top than in the city,especially at night.Second,a pair of comfortable hiking shoes is a must-they'll keep your feet safe and make the hike easier.Finally,you can bring a small bag for your water bottle,phone,or things like that.We're looking forward to your joining! 共4页 高二英语学科单元验收答案及详解