精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈阳市五校协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack is a responsible person, but in my eyes, he's too serious. I dare not even talk to him. Over time, you'll find that he likes to say funny things to make people laugh. Fortunately, I woke you in class. Otherwise, mrs, what would have criticized you? Why are you so sleepy? I stayed up late talking with my cousin kate last night. Uncle alex will send to study abroad. What would you like for lunch? How about some fried . at chicken? I don't want to eat unhealthy food. Lets buy some vegetables and meat. I'll give you a taste of my cooking today. Excuse me, can you show me this toy car? Sure, this is battery powered. Just press this button to turn IT on. Okay, i'll take IT. The doll in the pink dress is really pretty. I want one, two. What do you usually do in your free time? I learned to play chess online, or do I with my grandpa at home. good hobbies, I usually spend all my spare time on video. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sweet heart, I think I need to apologize to you. Apologize for what? I'm not mad that you couldn't go to the amusement park with me last weekend. Not really. What I want to say is that I was too busy to go to your parent to teach her conference last week. That's okay. Mom already explained the reason to me. good. By the way, how did you do on your metem exams? Well, I did very well in math and english, but my teacher said I need to spend more time on my physics. Sweet heart, I think I need to apologize to you. Apologize for what? I'm not mad that you couldn't go to the amusement park with me last weekend. Not really. What I want to say is that I was too busy to go to your parent to teach her . conference last week. That's okay. Mom already explained the reason to me. good. By the way, how did you do on your metem exams? Well, I did very well in math and english, but my teacher said I need to spend more time on my physics. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, tom, you finally answered the phone. I called you several times, but no one answered. How are you getting along these days? Sorry, I went out and left my phone at home. I'm pretty fine. Rose, have you received the invitation? Yes, thank you. I will attend your fifty of wedding anniversary on july second. I am really glad that you'll come. But would you come to my house two days earlier? Frankly, I want you to help . with the preparation. Okay. take a million. My pleasure. How many friends have you invited? Twenty double that. That's why I want your help. Rose, someone is ringing the door bell. I have to hang up now. I'll call you later. Hello, tom, you finally answered the phone. I called you several times, but no one answered. How are you getting along these days? Sorry, I went out and left my phone at home. I'm pretty fine. Rose, have you received the invitation? Yes, thank you. I will attend your fifty of wedding anniversary on july second. I'm really glad you'll come. But would you come to my house two days earlier? Frankly, I want you . to help with . the preparation. Okay, million. my pleasure. How many friends have you invited? Twenty double that. That's why I want your help. Rose, someone is ringing the door bell. I have to hang up now. I'll call you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Who are you talking with? Read m, my friend max, he is in europe now. Why did he go to europe? Go to college? no. After graduating from high school, he decided to take a gap year and go back packing in europe. Wow, cool. Has he visited many countries? Yes, he went to britain, the netherlands and belt jm. He arrived in france yesterday, and we will stay there for a month before flying . to switzerland. I haven't been the europe yet. Me neither. He said that he would take pictures and shoot videos to share what . he saw and heard. great. Which social software does he post his pictures and videos on? I want to follow him. Okay, let me show you. Who are you talking with? Redone. my friend max, he is in europe now. Why did he go to europe? Go to college? no. After graduating from high school, he decided to take a gap year and go back packing in europe. Wow, cool. Has he visited many countries? Yes, he went to britain, the netherlands and belt jum. He arrived in france yesterday, and we will stay there for a month before flying . to switzerland. I haven't been to europe yet. Me neither. He said that he would take pictures and shoot videos to share what . he saw and heard. great. Which social software does he post his pictures and videos on? I want to follow him. Okay, let me show you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lewis, could you give me a hand? sure. Here I come. You see there is a box. a chair, an umbrella and a camera. I can't Carry these things all at once. This boxes full of apples is very heavy. So can you help me with IT? No problem. I can help you with this zumba. Alla, too. Thanks a million. Today is sunday. Did you just get back from the gym? You seem to go to the gym every day this week. except today I did some voluntary work. Instead, I do IT twice a month. What kind of voluntary work? I went the nursing home, cutting hair for the old people, cleaning their rooms and chatting with them. He is so kind. Next time you go there, don't forget to call me Lewis. Could you give me a hand? sure. Here I come. You see. there is a box, a chair and umbrella and camera. I can't Carry these things all at once. This boxes full of apples is very heavy. So can you help me with IT? No problem. I can help you with this umbrella too. Thanks a million. Today is sunday. Did you just get back from the gym? You seem to go to the gym . every day this week, except today, I did some voluntary work. Instead, I do IT twice a month. What kind of voluntary work? I went to the nursing home, cutting hair for the old people, cleaning their rooms and chatting with them. He is so kind. Next time you go there, don't forget to call me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。After longing for his stolen guitar for almost half a century, canadian rockstar andy box man has finally been reunited with the instrument, which an egalite fan tracked down in japan. Bock men who wrote the original american woman with his band, they guess, who recovered as a guitar. I in tokyo, forty six years after his cherished the guitar was stolen from a toronto hotel with that guitar. I wrote many million selling songs. IT was like my magical guitar. And then when IT suddenly gone, the magic is gone. Bock man said he bought the guitar as a teenager in the early one nine hundred and sixties with four hundred dollars saved up from washing cars and babysitting. He had long admire the instrument, spending hours staring at IT in a shop window with his friend and fellow musician new Young. Over the decades, bok man hunted for his guitar. M, A canadian fan, William long, decided to help with a search in twenty. Yeah, i'm a detective, lung said. I was confident I was going to find that. Finally, he found that a japanese musician called to cash played balkman of beloved guitar in a video. To cash bought box ments guitar in twenty fourteen for around eight hundred and fifty thousand yen, six thousand, three hundred dollars long alerted bogen to his discovery, and the musicians arranged to meet in tokyo to exchange bogen original guitar with another of the same type also made in one hundred and fifty seven. After longing for his stolen guitar for almost half a century, canadian rockstar andy box man has finally been reunited with the instrument, which an egalite fan tracked down in japan, balkman en, who wrote the original american woman with his band, they guess, who recovered as a guitar. I in tokyo forty six years after his cherished the guitar, was stolen from a toronto hotel with that guitar. I wrote many million selling songs. IT was like my magical guitar. And then when IT suddenly gone, the magic is gone. Bock man said he bought the guitar as a teenager in the early one nine hundred and sixties with four hundred dollars saved up from washing cars and babysitting. He had long admire the instrument, spending hours staring at IT in a shop window with his friend and musician new Young. Over the decades, bok man hunted for a guitar. M, A canadian fan, William long, decided to help with a search on twenty. Yeah, i'm a detective, lang said. I was confident I was going to find that. Finally, he found that a japanese musician called to cash. I played balkman of beloved guitar in a video to cash bought box ments guitar in twenty fourteen for around eight hundred and fifty thousand yen, six thousand, three hundred dollars long alerted bogen to his discovery, and the musicians arranged to meet in tokyo to exchange bogen original guitar with another of the same type also made nineteen . and fifty seven. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s serious. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack is a responsible person. But in my eyes, he’s too serious. I dare not even talk to him. M: Over time, you’ll find that he likes to say funny things to make people laugh. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Uncle and niece. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Fortunately, I woke you in class, otherwise Mrs. White would have criticized you. Why are you so sleepy? W: I stayed up late talking with my cousin Kate last night. Uncle Alex will send her to study abroad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who will cook a meal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like for lunch? How about some fried chicken? W: I don’t want to eat unhealthy food. Let’s buy some vegetables and meat. I’ll give you a taste of my cooking today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you show me this toy car? M: Sure. This is battery- powered. Just press this button to turn it on. W: OK. I’ll take it. The doll in the pink dress is really pretty. I want one, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time? M: I learn to play chess online or do Tai Chi with my grandpa at home. W: Good hobbies. I usually spend all my spare time on video games. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting. C. For not explaining the reason in time. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sweetheart, I think I need to apologize to you. W: Apologize for what? I’m not mad that you couldn’t go to the amusement park with me last weekend. M: Not really. What I want to say is that I was too busy to go to your parent- teacher conference last week. W: That’s okay. Mom already explained the reason to me. M: Good. By the way, how did you do on your midterm exams? W: Well, I did very well in math and English. But my teacher said I need to spend more time on my physics. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hello, Tom. You finally answered the phone. I called you several times but no one answered. How are you getting along these days? M: Sorry, I went out and left my phone at home. I’m pretty fine, Rose. Have you received the invitation? W: Yes. Thank you. I will attend your 50th wedding anniversary on July 2nd. M: I am really glad that you’ll come. But would you come to my house two days earlier? Frankly, I want you to help with the preparation. W: OK. M: Thanks a million! W: My pleasure. How many friends have you invited? 20? M: Double that. That’s why I want your help. Rose, someone is ringing the doorbell. I have to hang up now. I’ll call you later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 12. Which country is Max in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Tell the man an account. B. Take some pictures. C. Share her videos. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who were you talking with, Rita? W: My friend Max. He is in Europe now. M: Why did he go to Europe? Go to college? W: No. After graduating from high school, he decided to take a gap year and go backpacking in Europe. M: Wow, cool! Has he visited many countries? W: Yes. He went to Britain, the Netherlands and Belgium. He arrived in France yesterday and will stay there for a month before flying to Switzerland. M: I haven’t been to Europe yet. W: Me, neither. He said that he would take pictures and shoot videos to share what he saw and heard. M: Great! Which social software does he post his pictures and videos on? I want to follow him. W: OK. Let me show you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The chair and the camera. B. The box and the umbrella. C. The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16. What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Louis, could you give me a hand? M: Sure. Here I come. W: You see, there is a box, a chair, an umbrella and a camera. I can’t carry these things all at once. This box is full of apples. It’s very heavy. So can you help me with it? M: No problem. I can help you with this umbrella, too. W: Thanks a million. Today is Sunday. Did you just get back from the gym? You seem to go to the gym every day this week. M: Except today. I did some voluntary work instead. I do it twice a month. W: What kind of voluntary work? M: I went to the nursing home, cutting hair for the old people, cleaning their rooms and chatting with them. W: You’ re so kind. Next time you go there, don’t forget to call me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: After longing for his stolen guitar for almost half a century, Canadian rock star Randy Bachman has finally been reunited with the instrument, which an eagle-eyed fan tracked down in Japan. Bachman, who wrote the original “American Woman” with his band The Guess Who, recovered his guitar in Tokyo — 46 years after his cherished guitar was stolen from a Toronto hotel. “With that guitar, I wrote many million-selling songs… it was like my magical guitar. And then when it’s suddenly gone, the magic is gone.” Bachman said. He bought the guitar as a teenager in the early 1960s with $400 saved up from washing cars and babysitting. He had long admired the instrument, spending hours staring at it in a shop window with his friend and fellow musician Neil Young. Over the decades, Bachman hunted for his guitar. A Canadian fan, William Long, decided to help with the search in 2020. “Yeah, I’m a detective,” Long said. “I was confident I was going to find it.” Finally he found that a Japanese musician called Takeshi played Bachman’s beloved guitar in a video. Takeshi bought Bachman’s guitar in 2014 for around 850,000 yen ($6,300). Long alerted Bachman to his discovery, and the musicians arranged to meet in Tokyo to exchange Bachman’s original guitar with another of the same type, also made in 1957. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from Extinction Anne Savage Dr. Savage founded a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins (棉顶狨猴). She pioneered in the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest. She also helped conduct a study that found only 7,500 individuals remained. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton-top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more people’s notice. Elena Bykova Having majored in biology, Bykova has a good knowledge of the saiga antelope (赛加羚羊). As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats. Jeanne Tarrant Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. No wonder she is called the “Frog Lady” of South Africa! Marilyn Connell Living only in the Mary River of Queensland, the Mary River turtle (龟) takes in oxygen in two ways. Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat. Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted, ensuring the species has a chance to survive. 21. What made cotton-top tamarins get more attention? A. Dr. Savage’s conservation program. B. The adjustment to their risk category. C. Research into cotton-top tamarins. D. The development of new technologies. 22. What does Elena Bykova do to protect the saiga antelope? A. She founds an international organization. B. She chooses biology as her main subject of study. C. She provides ways for locals to make a living. D. She fights against the behavior of illegal shooting. 23. What affects the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles? A. Changes to living habits. B. Threats from other species. C. Loss of their habitat. D. Difficulty in raising newborns. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危的物种所作的努力。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据对Anne Savage的介绍中的“As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton-top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more people’s notice.(因此，国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种，这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意。)”可知，世界自然保护联盟把棉顶狨猴的濒危等级从濒危改为极度濒危，因此可知，濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据对Elena Bykova的介绍中的“As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats.(作为国际组织赛加羚羊保护联盟的执行秘书，贝科娃致力于拯救羚羊。非法狩猎是最大的威胁，贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识，为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会，并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地。)”可知，Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据对Jeanne Tarrant的介绍中的“Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. (在塔伦特博士看来，青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来，她帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种，由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和它们的动物敌人的捕猎，这些青蛙面临灭绝。)”可知，动物天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁；根据对Marilyn Connell的介绍中的“Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat. (被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁。)”可知，其他野生动物的捕猎是玛丽河龟面临的最大威胁。因此可知，蛙类和玛丽河龟受到其它物种的影响。故选B。 B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 24. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 25. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 26. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clara接手祖父的书店后，坚持专注阅读，最终书店在社区支持下得以存续。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router.(2018年，当Clara接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时，她首先撤掉的不是过时的存货，而是WiFi路由器)”和““Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967.(“书籍值得我们像要求爱人那样给予全心全意的关注，”她告诉我，一边擦拭着她祖父1967年安装的黄铜柜台)”可知，Clara撤掉WiFi路由器，认为书籍值得全心全意的关注，即她强调专注阅读。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.(疫情本应是他们的death knell。相反，当Clara推出“生存套装”（精心挑选的书籍并附上手写笔记）时，来自Zoom视频会议中疲惫不堪的科技公司高管的订单纷至沓来)”可知，疫情本应是书店的终结，但Clara的创新策略却让书店焕发生机。由此可知，death knell意为“终结的标志”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense.(接下来发生的事情足以写成一部小说：顾客们在人行道上组织抗议；法官免费为他们辩护；就连那位曾威胁要离开的律师也为他们的法律辩护提供了资金)”可知，律师再次被提及是为了强调Clara得到了广泛的支持。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption.(在法庭上，Clara引用了梅尔维尔的话：“我们不能只为自己而活。千丝万缕将我们联系在一起。”法官——她的诗歌圈常客——宣布租金上涨不合理。现在，他们的书店将这份判决与签名初版书一起展示，证明有些联系仍然能够抵御数字时代的冲击)”可知，文章通过Clara接手并经营书店的经历，展示了社区和人际联系在应对现代挑战中的重要作用。故选B。 C Scientists in China have developed a technology that can replace high-strength plastics used in home facilities with bamboo fiber. Bamboo shoots up when it rains. Its growth is so fast that raw material costs are low. According to researchers at Northeast Forestry University, bioplastic made from bamboo is similar to oil-based plastic in strength, shapeability, and thermal stability (热稳定性), but can decompose (分解) in soil within fifty days. It can also be fully recycled while maintaining 90% of its strength. As plastic pollution worsens, bioplastics — plastics made from natural materials — are gaining popularity, but they still account for only 0.5% of the more than 400 million tons of plastic produced every year. That is because bioplastics have lower mechanical strength than oil-based plastics and are difficult to apply easily in common production processes. The Chinese team developed a method to produce plastic from cellulose, the fibrous component of bamboo. They first treated bamboo by adding zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and a simple acid. In experiments, the team said bamboo-based bioplastic showed mechanical strength outperforming that of conventional plant-based bioplastic. In tests of mechanical and thermal stability and shapeability, bamboo-based bioplastic demonstrated its potential as an industrial alternative. The development of bamboo-based bioplastic by researchers at Northeast Forestry University represents a significant advancement in the pursuit of sustainable development. With its impressive mechanical properties and biodegradability, bamboo-based bioplastic stands out as a promising candidate for reducing plastic waste and reliance on oil. However, the path to future widespread adoption requires overcoming challenges related to production scalability (可扩展性) and market acceptance. As industries explore the potential of bamboo-based bioplastic, the question remains: Can this innovation truly replace traditional plastics and transform our approach to sustainable production? 28. What can we learn about the bamboo-based bioplastic? A. It is a sustainable plastic alternative. B. It is difficult to break down in soil naturally. C. It loses original strength when decomposing. D. It is second to oil-based plastics in shapability. 29. What is the key advantage of bamboo-based bioplastic over past bioplastic? A. Simpler recycling process. B. Higher mechanical strength. C. Cheaper raw materials. D. Lower carbon footprint. 30. What is a challenge for the widespread use of bamboo-based bioplastic? A. Market recognition. B. Production process. C. Thermal stability. D. Technology innovation. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bamboo: The Green Steel B. Bamboo: Can it save our planet? C. Bamboo-based bioplastic: Is it really eco-friendly? D. Bamboo-based bioplastic: Strong Material, Greener Future 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家开发出的一种以竹纤维替代家用设施中高强度塑料的技术，详细说明了这种竹基生物塑料的特性、优势以及未来广泛应用面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to researchers at Northeast Forestry University, bioplastic made from bamboo is similar to oil-based plastic in strength, shapeability, and thermal stability (热稳定性), but can decompose (分解) in soil within fifty days. It can also be fully recycled while maintaining 90% of its strength.(据东北林业大学的研究人员称，竹制生物塑料在强度、可塑性和热稳定性方面与石油基塑料相似，但可以在土壤中50天内分解。它还可以完全回收，同时保持90%的强度)”和第四段中“The development of bamboo-based bioplastic by researchers at Northeast Forestry University represents a significant advancement in the pursuit of sustainable development.(东北林业大学的研究人员开发的竹基生物塑料代表了可持续发展追求中的重大进展)”可知，竹基生物塑料是一种可持续的塑料替代品。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In experiments, the team said bamboo-based bioplastic showed mechanical strength outperforming that of conventional plant-based bioplastic.(在实验中，研究小组表示，竹基生物塑料表现出的机械强度优于传统的植物基生物塑料)”可知，竹基生物塑料相对于过去的生物塑料的主要优势是具有更高的机械强度。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, the path to future widespread adoption requires overcoming challenges related to production scalability (可扩展性) and market acceptance.(然而，要实现未来大规模普及，仍需攻克生产可扩展性与市场接受度相关的双重挑战)”可知，竹基生物塑料广泛应用面临的挑战之一是市场接受度，即市场认可。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists in China have developed a technology that can replace high-strength plastics used in home facilities with bamboo fiber.(中国科学家开发出一种技术，可以用竹纤维替代家用设施中使用的高强度塑料)”和第四段中“The development of bamboo-based bioplastic by researchers at Northeast Forestry University represents a significant advancement in the pursuit of sustainable development. With its impressive mechanical properties and biodegradability, bamboo-based bioplastic stands out as a promising candidate for reducing plastic waste and reliance on oil.(东北林业大学的研究人员开发的竹基生物塑料代表了可持续发展追求中的重大进展。凭借其令人印象深刻的机械性能和可生物降解性，竹基生物塑料成为减少塑料垃圾和对石油依赖的有前途的候选材料)”可知，文章主要介绍了竹基生物塑料这种强材料以及它所带来的更绿色的未来。由此可知，D项“Bamboo-based bioplastic: Strong Material, Greener Future(竹基生物塑料：强材料，更绿色的未来)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Many studies have explored whether speaking multiple languages improves brain function. Some research suggests that multilingualism (多语言) can improve “executive function” — skills like ignoring distractions, planning tasks, and adapting to new information. For instance, bilingual children have been shown to outperform monolingual (单语的) children in tasks requiring attention control. A study from 2019 further clarified these effects in adults. While confirming that a moderate amount of language learning in adults does not boost core executive functions, it delays the onset of age-related mental deterioration (恶化). But not all language learners benefit equally. The greatest benefits appear among those who achieve full fluency in a second language— especially those who use both languages regularly, almost every day. Casual language study, such as taking a college course, does not offer the same advantages as deep, long-term use. Frequent switching between languages within a single day or conversation seems to be especially helpful. Interpreters and translators, for example, often show stronger cognitive (认知的) control and mental flexibility. Still, many factors complicate the research. Bilingual individuals often differ from monolinguals in education, socioeconomic status, and cultural exposure. For instance, a child growing up abroad with diplomat parents may enjoy many advantages unrelated to language. On the other hand, studies in poorer regions suggest that multilingualism can provide significant cognitive benefits where educational resources are limited. Age also matters. The brain benefits of bilingualism are most prominent in young children and older adults. Young bilingual children often show early cognitive advantages, though monolingual peers may catch up later in life. For seniors, speaking multiple languages may help protect cognitive health — similar to how layering slices of Swiss cheese can cover more holes. Beyond potential cognitive benefits, learning a language offers a more certain superpower: the ability to communicate with more people and understand other cultures. Even if you didn’t grow up bilingual, that alone is an excellent reason to start learning. 32. What have researchers found about multilingualism? A. It prevents mental issue. B. It slows cognitive decline. C. It boosts short-term memory. D. It replaces executive function. 33. Who likely gains the most cognitive benefits from bilingualism? A. Casual learners. B. Monolingual seniors. C. College course takers. D. Daily language switchers. 34. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Overstated. C. Distinct. D. Immediate. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards multilingualism? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Sympathetic. D. Cautious. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍多项研究探讨多语言能力对大脑功能的影响，并指出其可改善执行功能、延缓与年龄相关的认知恶化，同时提及研究受教育、社会经济地位等因素影响，且不同年龄段获益程度不同。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study from 2019 further clarified these effects in adults. While confirming that a moderate amount of language learning in adults does not boost core executive functions, it delays the onset of age-related mental deterioration (2019年的一项研究进一步阐明了这些对成年人的影响。该研究证实，成年人适度学习语言虽不会提升核心执行功能，但能延缓与年龄相关的认知恶化的发生)”可知，研究发现多语言能力可减缓认知衰退。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The greatest benefits appear among those who achieve full fluency in a second language— especially those who use both languages regularly, almost every day. Casual language study, such as taking a college course, does not offer the same advantages as deep, long-term use. Frequent switching between languages within a single day or conversation seems to be especially helpful.(最大的益处出现在那些能熟练掌握第二语言的人身上——尤其是那些每天、几乎频繁使用两种语言的人。随意的语言学习，比如参加大学课程，并不能提供与长期深入使用语言相同的好处。在一天内或一次对话中频繁切换语言似乎特别有帮助)”可知，日常频繁切换语言的人可能从双语能力中获得最多认知益处。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The brain benefits of bilingualism are most prominent in young children and older adults. Young bilingual children often show early cognitive advantages, though monolingual peers may catch up later in life.(双语能力对大脑的益处在幼儿和老年人中最为显著。双语幼儿通常会较早展现出认知优势，尽管单语同龄人在后期生活中可能会赶上)”可知，后文通过举例（双语幼儿有早期认知优势）解释前文，说明双语益处在这两个年龄段“很明显、突出”，由此猜测，划线词意为“明显的，显著的”，与distinct意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyond potential cognitive benefits, learning a language offers a more certain superpower: the ability to communicate with more people and understand other cultures. Even if you didn’t grow up bilingual, that alone is an excellent reason to start learning.(除了潜在的认知好处，学习一门语言还提供了一个更确定的超能力：与更多人交流和了解其他文化的能力。即使你不是在双语环境中长大的，这本身就是一个开始学习的绝佳理由)”可知，作者认为除了潜在的认知好处，多语言还有其他好处，由此推知，作者对多语言持支持态度。故选C。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Being sensitive means that you are observant, careful, and thoughtful. It can also mean you sometimes overinterpret or overreact to perceived criticism or judgment. If you tend to be a highly sensitive person, you are more likely to misread signals from others, sense social threats, and struggle to adapt to new circumstances. ____36____ The power of insensitivity can be interpreted as “sluggish (迟钝的) power” .____37____ For example, those working on complex research projects with “sluggish power” persist with focus and determination in the face of challenges such as tight deadlines and limited resources. Their resilience facilitates effective problem-solving, ensuring the successful completion of tasks despite obstacles. ____38____ That is one of the important reasons why insensitivity allows a person to better survive and adapt in a competitive environment. Knowing oneself is difficult, but knowing oneself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability — a trait shared by many successful people, who all clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do, what they want, and what direction to go. Practicing insensitivity involves several key strategies. Firstly, be assertive. Express our needs and opinions positively and with confidence. Secondly, adopt a forward-looking mindset. ____39____ Additionally, detach from external influences. Avoid excessive concern over others’ opinions and speculation on others’ thoughts. Lastly, manage relationships. Recognize our personal responsibilities while respecting others’ boundaries. Don’t interfere with other people’s subjects and don’t let others interfere with ours either. ____40____ Once you become a bit “blunt” and slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable. A. Learn to view the problem as two parts. B. That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from. C. I hope everyone can obtain the ability to be insensitive. D. Behind insensitivity is a strong sense of self-awareness. E. Being a highly sensitive person can come with many challenges. F. It implies the ability to calmly face the setbacks and firmly move forward. G. Focus on long-term goals rather than the ups and downs of life at the moment. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先解释了敏感性的定义和可能带来的问题，然后转向讨论不敏感性的力量，并给出了实践不敏感性的策略。 【36题详解】 由上文“Being sensitive means that you are observant, careful, and thoughtful. It can also mean you sometimes overinterpret or overreact to perceived criticism or judgment. If you tend to be a highly sensitive person, you are more likely to misread signals from others, sense social threats, and struggle to adapt to new circumstances. (敏感意味着你善于观察、细心和深思熟虑。这也可能意味着你有时会过度解释或过度反应感知到的批评或判断。如果你是一个高度敏感的人，你更有可能误读他人的信号，感觉到社会威胁，并努力适应新环境)”可知，这里需要一个总结如何应对高度敏感的句子。B选项“That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from. (这就是麻木不仁的必要性的来源)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“The power of insensitivity can be interpreted as “sluggish (迟钝的) power”.(不敏感的力量可以解释为“迟钝的力量”)”可知，上文提到了“迟钝的力量”，接下来应该解释这种力量具体意味着什么。F选项“It implies the ability to calmly face the setbacks and firmly move forward. (它意味着冷静面对挫折并坚定前行的能力)”恰当地解释了“迟钝力量”的正面含义，即在逆境中的韧性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 由下文“That is one of the important reasons why insensitivity allows a person to better survive and adapt in a competitive environment. Knowing oneself is difficult, but knowing oneself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability — a trait shared by many successful people, who all clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do, what they want, and what direction to go. (这就是为什么不敏感能让一个人更好地在竞争环境中生存和适应的重要原因之一。认识自己是困难的，但正确地认识自己无疑是一种优秀的能力——这是许多成功人士共有的特点，他们都清楚地知道自己的长处在哪里，自己能做什么，自己想要什么，以及要走的方向)”可知，后文提及自我认知能力及成功人士的特点，此处应引出不敏感与自我意识之间的联系。D选项“Behind insensitivity is a strong sense of self-awareness. (在不敏感的背后是一种强烈的自我意识)”指出不敏感实际上是基于对自我的深刻了解，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“Practicing insensitivity involves several key strategies. Firstly, be assertive. Express our needs and opinions positively and with confidence. Secondly, adopt a forward-looking mindset.(练习不敏感包括几个关键的策略。首先，要自信。积极自信地表达我们的需求和意见。第二，树立前瞻性思维)”可知，该空需要接续前文关于前瞻性思维策略的内容。G选项“Focus on long-term goals rather than the ups and downs of life at the moment. (关注长期目标，而不是当下生活的起伏)”正好强调了如何实践前瞻性思维，即忽视短期波动，专注于长远规划，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【40题详解】 由下文“Once you become a bit “blunt” and slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable (一旦你变得有点“生硬”，放慢节奏，你就会感觉更舒服)”可知，最后一段鼓励读者采纳不敏感的态度，并概述了这样做的好处。C选项“I hope everyone can obtain the ability to be insensitive. (我希望每个人都能获得不敏感的能力)”作为总结性质的句子，鼓励大家学会不敏感，适合放在最后一段段首作为寄语，且能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My journey into the world of rock climbing began through an online connection. I’ve been ____41____ about climbing for a long time but never got the opportunity to try it myself. I got in touch with Octavia, a seasoned climber, on social media. She was friendly and ____42____ to tell me about her history with rock climbing. I was immediately attracted. During the video chat, Octavia ____43____ me to climb near Brasov, one of the amazing locations for climbing. I was excited to meet her and experience her ____44____ for climbing firsthand. Octavia had ____45____ a beginner-friendly climbing route, ____46____ designed to provide both challenges and victories. My ____47____ about whether this was safe or not quickly disappeared. She explained the ____48____ features of the whole climbing equipment. With Octavia’s help, I began my first step and each foothold and handhold ____49____ my determination. Her constant encouragement acted as a safety net, ____50____ my confidence in the way I hadn’t anticipated. It also ____51____ a child-like enjoyment of adventure in me. After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body, but it was ____52____ by an excitement that only adventure can bring. As time passed, however, the tiredness ____53____, and my energy levels gradually returned. Octavia’s encouragement became the ____54____ that kept me coming back for more. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental ____55____. I wasn’t just climbing, I was solving problems and finding solutions. The support and friendship was an unexpected bonus. 41 A. committed B. annoyed C. enthusiastic D. nervous 42. A. bound B. hesitant C. anxious D. ashamed 43. A. assigned B. followed C. declined D. invited 44. A. passion B. target C. justice D. sympathy 45. A. detected B. prepared C. exposed D. observed 46. A. randomly B. thoughtfully C. frequently D. accidentally 47. A. fortune B. argument C. value D. doubt 48. A. evaluation B. prediction C. warning D. safety 49. A. frightened B. fueled C. struck D. anticipated 50. A. boosting B. envying C. shaking D. experimenting 51. A. tested out B. put through C. brought back D. held on 52. A. suspended B. recognized C. consulted D. accompanied 53. A. faded B. demonstrated C. sustained D. refreshed 54. A. dignity B. motivation C. symbol D. comprehension 55. A. perseverance B. campaign C. leadership D. integrity 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己通过社交媒体结识了一位有经验的攀岩者Octavia，并在她的邀请下第一次尝试了攀岩运动的经历，描述了初次攀岩的感受以及这项运动对身体和心理带来的挑战。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直热衷于攀岩，但一直没有机会亲自尝试。A. committed忠诚的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“but never got the opportunity to try it myself”可知，作者想尝试攀岩，但是没有机会，由此可推断出，作者热衷于攀岩。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，急切地告诉我她攀岩的历史。A. bound必然的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. anxious渴望的，急切的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“She was friendly”可知，Octavia对作者很友好，再结合后文的“to tell me about her history with rock climbing”可知，Octavia急切地跟作者分享她的攀岩历史。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频聊天期间，Octavia邀请我去布拉斯夫附近攀岩，那是攀岩的绝佳地点之一。A. assigned分配；B. followed跟随；C. declined拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I was excited to meet her and experience her   __4__ for climbing firsthand.”可知，作者很兴奋去见Octavia，由此可推断出，Octavia邀请作者去攀岩。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋能见到她，能亲自体验她对攀岩的热情。A. passion热情；B. target目标；C. justice正义；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“tell me about her history with rock climbing”和“I was immediately attracted”可知，Octavia分享攀岩历史这件事立刻吸引了作者，由此可推断出，Octavia对攀岩有热情。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Octavia准备了一条适合新手的攀岩路线，这条路线是经过深思熟虑设计的，旨在提供挑战和胜利。A. detected发现；B. prepared准备；C. exposed暴露；D. observed观察。根据后文“a beginner-friendly climbing route”可知，这是一条适合新手的攀岩路线，由此可推断出，这是Octavia专门为作者准备的。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Octavia准备了一条适合新手攀岩路线，这条路线是经过深思熟虑设计的，旨在提供挑战和胜利。A. randomly随机地；B. thoughtfully深思熟虑地；C. frequently频繁地；D. accidentally意外地。根据前文“a beginner-friendly climbing route”以及后文“designed to provide both challenges and victories”可知，这条攀岩路线是初学者攀岩路线，旨在提供挑战和胜利，由此可推断出，这条路线是Octavia深思熟虑设计的。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对于这是否安全这件事的疑虑很快就消失了。A. fortune运气；B. argument争论；C. value价值；D. doubt疑虑。根据后文“whether this was safe or not were quickly disappeared”可知，最初作者对安全性有所疑虑，但这种疑虑很快消失。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了整个攀岩设备的安全特性。A. evaluation评估；B. prediction预测；C. warning警告；D. safety安全。根据前文“My __7__ about whether this was safe or not were quickly disappeared”可知，作者对于攀岩的安全性有疑虑，再结合后文的“features of the whole climbing equipment”可知，Octavia给作者解释了攀岩设备的相关特性，由此可推断出，Octavia给作者解释的是攀岩设备的安全特性。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Octavia的帮助下，我迈出了第一步，每一个立足点和支撑点都增强了我的决心。A. frightened吓唬；B. fueled增强；C. struck打击；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“my determination”可知，Octavia帮助作者开始了攀岩之旅，作者每迈出一步，都增强了作者攀岩的决心。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断的鼓励就像一张安全网，增强了我的信心，这是我未曾预料到的。A. boosting增强；B. envying嫉妒；C. shaking摇晃；D. experimenting做实验。根据前文“Her constant encouragement”可知，Octavia一直在鼓励作者，再结合后文“my confidence”可知，Octavia的鼓励增强了作者的信心。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它也让我找回了孩童般的冒险乐趣。A. tested out试验；B. put through接通电话；C. brought back带回；D. held on坚持。根据后文的“a child-like enjoyment of adventure”可知，攀岩让作者找回了孩童般的冒险乐趣。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我最初的攀爬之后，疲倦感在我的身体里蔓延开来，但它伴随着一种只有冒险才能带来的兴奋感。A. suspended暂停；B. recognized认出；C. consulted咨询；D. accompanied伴随。根据前文“After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body”可知，作者初次攀岩后感到疲倦，再结合后文“by an excitement that only adventure can bring”可知，但是作者同时也感到很兴奋，由此可推断出，疲倦感伴随着兴奋感。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，疲倦感逐渐消退，我的能量水平也逐渐恢复。A. faded消退；B. demonstrated证明；C. sustained维持；D. refreshed恢复精力。根据后文的“my energy levels gradually returned”可知，作者的能量水平逐渐恢复了，由此可推断出，作者的疲倦感逐渐消退。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Octavia的鼓励成为让我回来的动力。A. dignity尊严；B. motivation动力；C. symbol象征；D. comprehension理解。根据后文“kept me coming back for more”可知，作者不断地回来尝试攀岩，可推知，Octavia的鼓励是作者继续攀岩的动力。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀岩证明了是体力和毅力的完美结合。A. perseverance毅力；B. campaign活动；C. leadership领导力；D. integrity正直。根据前文对作者攀岩经历的描述，再结合“a dynamic combination of physical strength and mental”可知，攀岩需要体力，同时也需要坚持下去的毅力。故选A项。 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Culturepedia, an English-language online knowledge platform, was launched by China Daily this year to show the richness of Chinese civilization, expand the global reach of Chinese culture, ____56____ encourage meaningful cross-cultural dialogue. Thanks to its reliable and diverse content, it ____57____ (gain) global recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts since its launch. With AI voice transforming text into natural, fluent English speech in real time, users can now start a cultural ____58____ (explore) anytime and anywhere. Various themes are included, ranging ____59____ China’s landscapes to traditional arts. Videos and an interactive chat robot allow users to get ____60____ the platform provides beyond text and further broaden users’ horizons. Practical functions such as AI-assisted Q&A make it simple for users of all ages to engage with Chinese cultures. Building on the original English version, the platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian editions. ____61____ (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency, which helps Chinese culture reach a ____62____ (wide) global audience than before. As a platform ____63____ the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand ____64____ (it) functions and language offerings, ____65____ (invite) users around the world to discover the timeless beauty of Chinese civilization. 【答案】56. and 57. has gained 58. exploration 59. from 60. what 61. Powered 62. wider 63. where 64. its 65. inviting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国日报今年推出的英语在线知识平台“Chinese Culturepedia”。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：“中国文化百科”（Chinese Culturepedia）是中国日报今年推出的英语在线知识平台，旨在展示中华文明的丰富底蕴、扩大中国文化的全球传播范围，并促进有意义的跨文化对话。show the richness of Chinese civilization, expand the global reach of Chinese culture和encourage meaningful cross-cultural dialogue为并列关系，都是推出英文在线知识平台“中国文化百科”的目的，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：得益于其可靠且多样的内容，该平台自上线以来已在全球中国文化爱好者中获得广泛认可。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语since its launch可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着人工智能语音将文本实时转换为自然流畅的英语语音，用户现在可以随时随地开始文化探索。空处作start的宾语，应用名词exploration，意为“探索”，不定冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填exploration。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：平台涵盖多个主题，从中国的山水风光到传统艺术应有尽有。range from...to...为固定短语，意为“范围从……到……”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：视频资源与互动聊天机器人让用户能够获取平台除文本之外的更多内容，进一步拓宽视野。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作provides的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：依托先进的人工智能技术，平台所呈现的内容不仅翻译快速精准，还能保证权威性与一致性，这有助于中国文化触达比以往更广泛的全球受众。空处为非谓语动词作状语，power和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用power的过去分词形式powered作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Powered。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：依托先进的人工智能技术，平台所呈现的内容不仅翻译快速精准，还能保证权威性与一致性，这有助于中国文化触达比以往更广泛的全球受众。根据than before可知，空处应用形容词wide的比较级wider。故填wider。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一个让世界倾听中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台，“中国文化百科”旨在拓展自身功能与语言种类，诚邀全球用户一同探寻中华文明的永恒之美。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是platform，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：作为一个让世界倾听中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台，“中国文化百科”旨在拓展自身功能与语言种类，诚邀全球用户一同探寻中华文明的永恒之美。修饰名词functions应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个让世界倾听中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台，“中国文化百科”旨在拓展自身功能与语言种类，诚邀全球用户一同探寻中华文明的永恒之美。空处为非谓语动词，invite和逻辑主语Chinese Culturepedia之间是主动关系，应用invite的现在分词形式inviting作状语。故填inviting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校最近举办了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的校园绿化活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．个人感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m delighted to share a labor experience themed “Labour is the Most Honorable”, which aimed to foster a love for labor and raise our awareness of environmental protection. On arriving at the worksite, we were split into groups and engaged in a variety of activities. Some planted trees, while some sowed flowers, and the rest did cleaning around the campus. All of us sweated blood to do our job. With our efforts, the campus took on a new look and became more vibrant. Thinking of the shade of the trees and the beauty of the flowers in the future, we felt a great sense of achievement. I found the experience extremely rewarding, as it deepened my understanding of the value of labor and the significance of a green environment. Looking forward to your sharing of your experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享以“劳动最光荣”为主题的校园绿化活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 培养：foster→cultivate 有益的：rewarding→beneficial 充满活力：vibrant→lifeful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On arriving at the worksite, we were split into groups and engaged in a variety of activities. 拓展句：When we arrived at the worksite, we were split into groups and engaged in a variety of activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to share a labor experience themed “Labour is the Most Honorable”, which aimed to foster a love for labor and raise our awareness of environmental protection.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Thinking of the shade of the trees and the beauty of the flowers in the future, we felt a great sense of achievement.（运用了现在分词作状语） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sylvia Murray, a retired nurse, lived for twenty-two years in a small, well-kept house that was the pride. of the neighborhood. Her Saturdays followed a cherished routine: she would edge the lawn with precision, nurture her bright rose bushes, and ensure every window box overflowed with colorful blooms. Neighbors often paused on their walks to compliment the tidy garden, and Sylvia beamed with a quiet, profound pride, for this small plot of land was her masterpiece, proof of her care and dedication. Then, illness and disability gradually stole the strength required to bend, lift, and mow. The unstoppable march of nature took over: grass crept over the sidewalk, wild shrubs (灌木丛) pressed against the front windows, and a thick blanket of leaves gathered in corners she could no longer reach. Each messy day deepened Sylvia’s shame, as the garden that once symbolized her independence now stood as a very public reminder of her decline. Seeing Sylvia’s struggle with both pride and loneliness, Jenny, a close companion of her, decided to act. She wrote a short, honest post on a local community page. It explained Sylvia’s situation, her embarrassment, and included photos of the overgrown yard. The post was a gentle request, asking if anyone could spare an hour, tools, or hands to help. The message was quickly understood by many, its honesty moving dozens of neighbors, and comments of support began to multiply. Among the replies. was a response from the Riverside Youth Volunteers, a local teen service group. Their leader, Johnny, immediately forwarded the post to the team’s chat. Despite the fact that Sylvia’s street was a 15-20 minute drive for most of them, everyone agreed without hesitation. They quickly held a planning meeting, borrowed extra power tools from the community center, and arranged carpools (拼车) for the upcoming weekend, determined to restore the dignity the post so clearly described. With everything ready, they set out for Sylvia’s house the next Sunday. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Johnny and his teammates stood on Sylvia’s doorstep, tools in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the work progressed, the yard transformed piece by piece. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Johnny and his teammates stood on Sylvia’s doorstep, tools in hand. Jenny led them in, and Sylvia, sitting by the window, teared up at the sight of the smiling teens. “We’re here to tidy your garden, Ms. Murray,” Johnny said gently. Without wasting time, the volunteers split into groups: some mowed the overgrown grass, others trimmed the wild shrubs, and a few raked the piles of leaves. They chatted softly with Sylvia as they worked, asking about her roses — making her forget her embarrassment little by little. As the work progressed, the yard transformed piece by piece. The grass was neatly edged, the rose bushes were pruned back to their former beauty, and the window boxes were refilled with fresh blooms Jenny had brought. When the sun set, the garden looked just like it used to — even brighter. Sylvia walked outside slowly, touching the roses, and said, “You’ve given me back my pride.” The volunteers waved goodbye, but their kindness stayed—turning a messy yard into a warm proof of community care. 【解析】 【导语】文章以西尔维娅的花园展开，讲述了退休护士西尔维娅曾精心打理花园，让家成为邻里骄傲。后因疾病失去打理能力，花园荒芜令她羞愧。好友珍妮在社区发帖求助，河边青年志愿者团队迅速响应，周末备好工具前往帮忙。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“约翰尼和他的队友站在西尔维娅的台阶上，手里拿着工具。”可知，接下来可描写西尔维娅看着志愿者们整理花园，并和他们分享自己花园的故事，羞愧逐渐消失。 ②根据第二段首句“随着工程的进行，院子里一片一片地发生了变化。”可知，接下来可描写花园发生的具体变化（比如没有杂草，更加明亮等），以及西尔维娅对志愿者的感激。 2.续写线索：志愿者到来——立即开始整理花园——分工合作——西尔维娅分享花园的故事——花园发生了变化——没有了杂草，也更明亮——西尔维娅感激志愿者 3.词类激活 行为类 ①带领：lead/guide ②推进：progress/advance ③触碰：touch/brush 情绪类 ①感动得流泪：tear up/be moved to tears ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】【高分句型1】They chatted softly with Sylvia as they worked, asking about her roses — making her forget her embarrassment little by little.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The grass was neatly edged, the rose bushes were pruned back to their former beauty, and the window boxes were refilled with fresh blooms Jenny had brought（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰名词blooms） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s serious. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s humorous. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Uncle and niece. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who will cook a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting. C. For not explaining the reason in time. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A. Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 12. Which country is Max in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Tell the man an account. B. Take some pictures. C. Share her videos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The chair and the camera. B. The box and the umbrella. C. The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16. What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. $400. B. $6,300. C. $85,000. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from Extinction Anne Savage Dr. Savage founded a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins (棉顶狨猴). She pioneered in the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest. She also helped conduct a study that found only 7,500 individuals remained. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed the classification of cotton-top tamarins from Endangered to Critically Endangered, which brought the species to more people’s notice. Elena Bykova Having majored in biology, Bykova has a good knowledge of the saiga antelope (赛加羚羊). As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal shooting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats. Jeanne Tarrant Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. No wonder she is called the “Frog Lady” of South Africa! Marilyn Connell Living only in the Mary River of Queensland, the Mary River turtle (龟) takes in oxygen in two ways. Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat. Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted, ensuring the species has a chance to survive. 21. What made cotton-top tamarins get more attention? A. Dr. Savage’s conservation program. B. The adjustment to their risk category. C. Research into cotton-top tamarins. D. The development of new technologies. 22. What does Elena Bykova do to protect the saiga antelope? A. She founds an international organization. B. She chooses biology as her main subject of study. C. She provides ways for locals to make a living. D. She fights against the behavior of illegal shooting. 23. What affects the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles? A. Changes to living habits. B. Threats from other species. C. Loss of their habitat. D. Difficulty in raising newborns. B When Clara took over her grandfather’s Brooklyn bookshop in 2018, the first thing she removed wasn’t the outdated stocks, but the WiFi router. Regulars protested. A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere. “Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,” she told me, polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down. Yet something unusual happened. By 2020, the shop had become an unofficial sanctuary (庇护所). Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky, their phones forgotten in backpacks. A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory — a practice Clara called “brain tattooing.” The pandemic should have been their death knell. Instead, when Clara launched “Survival Bundles” (handpicked books with handwritten notes), orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom. A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he’d touched since graduate school. “We’re starving for texture,” Clara noted, wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter, I found her battling a new threat. A property developer had purchased their building, tripling the rent overnight. What unfolded next could fill a novel: customers organized protests on the sidewalk; the judge represented them for free; even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court, Clara quoted Melville: “We cannot live only for ourselves. A thousand fibers connect us.” The judge — her poetry circle regular — pronounced the rent increase unreasonable. Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions, proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. 24. What made Clara’s approach to running the bookshop special? A. Catering to the needs of customers. B. Introducing modern technology. C. Focusing on rare book collections. D. Prioritizing full concentration. 25. What does the underlined phrase “death knell” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A moment of celebration. B. A desperate cry for survival. C. An event marking the end. D. A sudden opportunity for growth. 26. Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A. To show his contradictory behavior. B. To illustrate the content of a novel. C. To stress the mass support Clara received. D. To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B. Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C. Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D. Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. C Scientists in China have developed a technology that can replace high-strength plastics used in home facilities with bamboo fiber. Bamboo shoots up when it rains. Its growth is so fast that raw material costs are low. According to researchers at Northeast Forestry University, bioplastic made from bamboo is similar to oil-based plastic in strength, shapeability, and thermal stability (热稳定性), but can decompose (分解) in soil within fifty days. It can also be fully recycled while maintaining 90% of its strength. As plastic pollution worsens, bioplastics — plastics made from natural materials — are gaining popularity, but they still account for only 0.5% of the more than 400 million tons of plastic produced every year. That is because bioplastics have lower mechanical strength than oil-based plastics and are difficult to apply easily in common production processes. The Chinese team developed a method to produce plastic from cellulose, the fibrous component of bamboo. They first treated bamboo by adding zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) and a simple acid. In experiments, the team said bamboo-based bioplastic showed mechanical strength outperforming that of conventional plant-based bioplastic. In tests of mechanical and thermal stability and shapeability, bamboo-based bioplastic demonstrated its potential as an industrial alternative. The development of bamboo-based bioplastic by researchers at Northeast Forestry University represents a significant advancement in the pursuit of sustainable development. With its impressive mechanical properties and biodegradability, bamboo-based bioplastic stands out as a promising candidate for reducing plastic waste and reliance on oil. However, the path to future widespread adoption requires overcoming challenges related to production scalability (可扩展性) and market acceptance. As industries explore the potential of bamboo-based bioplastic, the question remains: Can this innovation truly replace traditional plastics and transform our approach to sustainable production? 28. What can we learn about the bamboo-based bioplastic? A. It is a sustainable plastic alternative. B. It is difficult to break down in soil naturally. C. It loses original strength when decomposing. D. It is second to oil-based plastics in shapability. 29. What is the key advantage of bamboo-based bioplastic over past bioplastic? A. Simpler recycling process. B. Higher mechanical strength. C. Cheaper raw materials. D. Lower carbon footprint. 30. What is a challenge for the widespread use of bamboo-based bioplastic? A. Market recognition. B. Production process. C. Thermal stability. D Technology innovation. 31 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Bamboo: The Green Steel B. Bamboo: Can it save our planet? C. Bamboo-based bioplastic: Is it really eco-friendly? D. Bamboo-based bioplastic: Strong Material, Greener Future D Many studies have explored whether speaking multiple languages improves brain function. Some research suggests that multilingualism (多语言) can improve “executive function” — skills like ignoring distractions, planning tasks, and adapting to new information. For instance, bilingual children have been shown to outperform monolingual (单语的) children in tasks requiring attention control. A study from 2019 further clarified these effects in adults. While confirming that a moderate amount of language learning in adults does not boost core executive functions, it delays the onset of age-related mental deterioration (恶化). But not all language learners benefit equally. The greatest benefits appear among those who achieve full fluency in a second language— especially those who use both languages regularly, almost every day. Casual language study, such as taking a college course, does not offer the same advantages as deep, long-term use. Frequent switching between languages within a single day or conversation seems to be especially helpful. Interpreters and translators, for example, often show stronger cognitive (认知的) control and mental flexibility. Still, many factors complicate the research. Bilingual individuals often differ from monolinguals in education, socioeconomic status, and cultural exposure. For instance, a child growing up abroad with diplomat parents may enjoy many advantages unrelated to language. On the other hand, studies in poorer regions suggest that multilingualism can provide significant cognitive benefits where educational resources are limited. Age also matters. The brain benefits of bilingualism are most prominent in young children and older adults. Young bilingual children often show early cognitive advantages, though monolingual peers may catch up later in life. For seniors, speaking multiple languages may help protect cognitive health — similar to how layering slices of Swiss cheese can cover more holes. Beyond potential cognitive benefits, learning a language offers a more certain superpower: the ability to communicate with more people and understand other cultures. Even if you didn’t grow up bilingual, that alone is an excellent reason to start learning. 32. What have researchers found about multilingualism? A. It prevents mental issue. B. It slows cognitive decline. C. It boosts short-term memory. D. It replaces executive function. 33. Who likely gains the most cognitive benefits from bilingualism? A. Casual learners. B. Monolingual seniors. C. College course takers. D. Daily language switchers. 34. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Limited. B. Overstated. C. Distinct. D. Immediate. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards multilingualism? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Sympathetic. D. Cautious. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Being sensitive means that you are observant, careful, and thoughtful. It can also mean you sometimes overinterpret or overreact to perceived criticism or judgment. If you tend to be a highly sensitive person, you are more likely to misread signals from others, sense social threats, and struggle to adapt to new circumstances. ____36____ The power of insensitivity can be interpreted as “sluggish (迟钝的) power” .____37____ For example, those working on complex research projects with “sluggish power” persist with focus and determination in the face of challenges such as tight deadlines and limited resources. Their resilience facilitates effective problem-solving, ensuring the successful completion of tasks despite obstacles. ____38____ That is one of the important reasons why insensitivity allows a person to better survive and adapt in a competitive environment. Knowing oneself is difficult, but knowing oneself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability — a trait shared by many successful people, who all clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do, what they want, and what direction to go. Practicing insensitivity involves several key strategies. Firstly, be assertive. Express our needs and opinions positively and with confidence. Secondly, adopt a forward-looking mindset. ____39____ Additionally, detach from external influences. Avoid excessive concern over others’ opinions and speculation on others’ thoughts. Lastly, manage relationships. Recognize our personal responsibilities while respecting others’ boundaries. Don’t interfere with other people’s subjects and don’t let others interfere with ours either. ____40____ Once you become a bit “blunt” and slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable. A. Learn to view the problem as two parts. B. That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from. C. I hope everyone can obtain the ability to be insensitive. D. Behind insensitivity is a strong sense of self-awareness. E. Being a highly sensitive person can come with many challenges. F. It implies the ability to calmly face the setbacks and firmly move forward. G. Focus on long-term goals rather than the ups and downs of life at the moment. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My journey into the world of rock climbing began through an online connection. I’ve been ____41____ about climbing for a long time but never got the opportunity to try it myself. I got in touch with Octavia, a seasoned climber, on social media. She was friendly and ____42____ to tell me about her history with rock climbing. I was immediately attracted. During the video chat, Octavia ____43____ me to climb near Brasov, one of the amazing locations for climbing. I was excited to meet her and experience her ____44____ for climbing firsthand. Octavia had ____45____ a beginner-friendly climbing route, ____46____ designed to provide both challenges and victories. My ____47____ about whether this was safe or not quickly disappeared. She explained the ____48____ features of the whole climbing equipment. With Octavia’s help, I began my first step and each foothold and handhold ____49____ my determination. Her constant encouragement acted as a safety net, ____50____ my confidence in the way I hadn’t anticipated. It also ____51____ a child-like enjoyment of adventure in me. After my initial climb, tiredness rose through my body, but it was ____52____ by an excitement that only adventure can bring. As time passed, however, the tiredness ____53____, and my energy levels gradually returned. Octavia’s encouragement became the ____54____ that kept me coming back for more. Rock climbing proved to be a dynamic integration of physical strength and mental ____55____. I wasn’t just climbing, I was solving problems and finding solutions. The support and friendship was an unexpected bonus. 41. A. committed B. annoyed C. enthusiastic D. nervous 42. A. bound B. hesitant C. anxious D. ashamed 43. A. assigned B. followed C. declined D. invited 44. A. passion B. target C. justice D. sympathy 45. A. detected B. prepared C. exposed D. observed 46. A. randomly B. thoughtfully C. frequently D. accidentally 47. A. fortune B. argument C. value D. doubt 48. A. evaluation B. prediction C. warning D. safety 49. A. frightened B. fueled C. struck D. anticipated 50. A. boosting B. envying C. shaking D. experimenting 51. A. tested out B. put through C. brought back D. held on 52. A. suspended B. recognized C. consulted D. accompanied 53. A. faded B. demonstrated C. sustained D. refreshed 54 A. dignity B. motivation C. symbol D. comprehension 55. A. perseverance B. campaign C. leadership D. integrity 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Culturepedia, an English-language online knowledge platform, was launched by China Daily this year to show the richness of Chinese civilization, expand the global reach of Chinese culture, ____56____ encourage meaningful cross-cultural dialogue. Thanks to its reliable and diverse content, it ____57____ (gain) global recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts since its launch. With AI voice transforming text into natural, fluent English speech in real time, users can now start a cultural ____58____ (explore) anytime and anywhere. Various themes are included, ranging ____59____ China’s landscapes to traditional arts. Videos and an interactive chat robot allow users to get ____60____ the platform provides beyond text and further broaden users’ horizons. Practical functions such as AI-assisted Q&A make it simple for users of all ages to engage with Chinese cultures. Building on the original English version, the platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian editions. ____61____ (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency, which helps Chinese culture reach a ____62____ (wide) global audience than before. As a platform ____63____ the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand ____64____ (it) functions and language offerings, ____65____ (invite) users around the world to discover the timeless beauty of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校最近举办了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的校园绿化活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．个人感想 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sylvia Murray, a retired nurse, lived for twenty-two years in a small, well-kept house that was the pride. of the neighborhood. Her Saturdays followed a cherished routine: she would edge the lawn with precision, nurture her bright rose bushes, and ensure every window box overflowed with colorful blooms. Neighbors often paused on their walks to compliment the tidy garden, and Sylvia beamed with a quiet, profound pride, for this small plot of land was her masterpiece, proof of her care and dedication. Then, illness and disability gradually stole the strength required to bend, lift, and mow. The unstoppable march of nature took over: grass crept over the sidewalk, wild shrubs (灌木丛) pressed against the front windows, and a thick blanket of leaves gathered in corners she could no longer reach. Each messy day deepened Sylvia’s shame, as the garden that once symbolized her independence now stood as a very public reminder of her decline. Seeing Sylvia’s struggle with both pride and loneliness, Jenny, a close companion of her, decided to act. She wrote a short, honest post on a local community page. It explained Sylvia’s situation, her embarrassment, and included photos of the overgrown yard. The post was a gentle request, asking if anyone could spare an hour, tools, or hands to help. The message was quickly understood by many, its honesty moving dozens of neighbors, and comments of support began to multiply. Among the replies. was a response from the Riverside Youth Volunteers, a local teen service group. Their leader, Johnny, immediately forwarded the post to the team’s chat. Despite the fact that Sylvia’s street was a 15-20 minute drive for most of them, everyone agreed without hesitation. They quickly held a planning meeting, borrowed extra power tools from the community center, and arranged carpools (拼车) for the upcoming weekend, determined to restore the dignity the post so clearly described. With everything ready, they set out for Sylvia’s house the next Sunday. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Johnny and his teammates stood on Sylvia’s doorstep, tools in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the work progressed, the yard transformed piece by piece. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $