精品解析：浙江金华市南苑中学2026学年第一学期八年级独立作业检测（一）检测卷

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so sad. You should be friendly to others, and then you will have many friends. too. Hello, this is jack. May I speak to maria, please? Oh, sorry, she's sleeping. Three, ted, why is greece your best friend? Because he is good at english, and SHE can help me with my english. That's important to me. For eric, do you know that boy with glasses? Yes, he is my cousin jeff, and he is pretty shy. Five. you are much dinner . than before, dave. Really, every morning I run for half an hour. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hi, tank, does your Younger brother like sports? No, he is heavy and he never play sports. How about you? Do you like sports? Of . course I do. I like baseball, table tennis, swimming, basketball. I like all of them, but I like football best. That's my favorite sport. Wow, you must be very healthy. Hi, tank, does your Younger brother like sports? No. he is heavy and he never play sports. How about you? Do you like sports? Of . course I do. I like baseball, table tennis, swimming, basketball. I like all of them, but I like football best. That's my favorite sport. Wow, you must be very healthy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi mary, what a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday evening. Oh, what did you do yesterday evening? I took my dog. Do, do for a walk. What about . your mother? Did you go with you? No, SHE was doing the dishes. Oh. I called you, but nobody answered. really? Whats up? I wanted you to help me with my math homework. Hi mary, what a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday evening. Oh, what did you do yesterday evening? I took my dog. Do, do for a walk. What about your mother? Did you go with you? No, SHE was doing the dishes. Oh, I called you, but nobody answered. really? What's up? I wanted you to help me with my math homework. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear leaming, have you ever fought with a good friend? IT is a really bad feeling if friends don't talk to each other for a couple of days. Last week I had a big fight with Stephen. We play on the same basketball team our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Stephen didn't get my message. So of course, he missed the game. He was angry. He threw his basketball and IT almost hit me. We were ready to fight each other. Thanks to Jenny. Everything is OK now. Yesterday we had a good talk and solve our problems. We said, sorry to each other. I'm happy we are friends again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter. I have to go now. Stephen is knocking at my door. Talk to you soon. Yours, danny. Dear leaming, have you ever fought with a good friend? IT is a really bad feeling if friends don't talk to each other for a couple of days. Last week I had a big fight with Stephen. We play on the same basketball team our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Stephen didn't get my message. So of course, he missed the game. He was angry. He threw his basketball and IT almost hit me. We were ready to fight each other. Thanks to Jenny. Everything is okay now. Yesterday, we had a good talk and solve our problems. We said, sorry to each other. I'm happy we are friends again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter. I have to go now. Stephen is knocking at my door. Talk to you soon. Yours, danny. 2026学年第一学期独立作业检测(一)检测卷 出卷人：厉婧瑶 曹韵 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of friends. B. He is new. C. He is too shy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t have any friends at my new school. I’m so sad. W: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends. 2. What is Maria doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cooking. B. She is doing homework. C. She is sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M. Hello, this is Jack. May I speak to Maria, please? W: Oh, sorry, she’s sleeping. 3. Why is Grace Ted’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s a good listener. B. Because she likes sports. C. Because she can help Ted with his English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, why is Grace your best friend? M. Because she is good at English, and she can help me with my English. That’s important to me. 4. Who are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s friend. B. Eric’s cousin. C. Jeff’s classmate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, do you know that boy with glasses? M: Yes, he is my cousin, Jeff. And he is pretty shy. 5. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practises playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for dinner now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Really? Every morning I run for half an hour. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tank’s brother like? A. He is heavy. B. He is thin. C. He is healthy. 7. How many sports did Tank talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tank. Does your younger brother like sports? M: No, he is heavy and he never plays sports. W: How about you? Do you like sports? M: Of course I do. I like baseball, table tennis, swimming, basketball…I like all of them, but I like football best. That’s my favourite sport. W: Wow! You must be very healthy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 9. What did Mary’s mother do yesterday evening? A. She did the dishes. B. She walked the dog. C. She watched a film. 10. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. Take a walk with him. B. Help him look after his cat. C. Help him with his maths homework. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! What a hot day! W: Yes. But it was cool yesterday evening. M: Oh, what did you do yesterday evening? W: I took my dog Doudou for a walk. M: What about your mother? Did she go with you? W: No. She was doing the dishes. M: Oh. I called you but nobody answered. W: Really? What’s up? M: I wanted you to help me with my maths homework. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does Danny write this letter to? A. Li Ming. B. Steven. C. Jenny. 12. Why was Steven angry? A. Because he missed the game. B. Because he had a fight with Danny. C. Because Danny hit him with a basketball. 13. What did Steven do when he was angry? A. He hit Danny with his bag. B. He left the game early. C. He threw his basketball. 14. How did Danny and Steven solve their problems? A. They wrote to each other. B. They stopped being friends. C. They talked and said sorry to each other. 15. What does Danny want to say? A. Friends should never fight. B. Friends should talk about their problems. C. It’s ok to get angry with friends sometimes. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Li Ming, Have you ever fought with a good friend? It is a really bad feeling if friends don’t talk to each other for a couple of days. Last week, I had a big fight with Steven. We play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Steven didn’t get my message, so of course he missed the game. He was angry. He threw his basketball and it almost hit me. We were ready to fight each other. Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. Yesterday we had a good talk and solved our problems. We said sorry to each other. I’m happy we are friends again. Friendship is important and we should not fight over such a small matter. I have to go now. Steven is knocking at my door. Talk to you soon. Yours, Danny 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you really know about your personality clearly? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun. Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food would you like to eat? A. McDonald’s or KFC. B. Cakes or cookies. C. Beef noodles or rice. D. Pizza. A - You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B - You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C - People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D - You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A calendar(日历). D. A clock. A - You like to be around friends and family. B - You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C - You are hard-working and ambitious (有雄心的、有抱负的). But sometimes people find you boring. D - You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What would you like to keep as a pet? A. Chihuahua. B. German shepherd. C. Bulldog (斗牛犬). D. Poodle (贵宾犬). A - You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B - You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C - You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D - You enjoy challenges and are ready for any exciting activity. 16. What can you find out through the quiz? A. What dog you can keep. B. What to put up on the wall in your room. C. What personalities you may have. D. The food you like while watching TV. 17. If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A. Friendly. B. Confident. C. Quiet. D. Outgoing. 18. Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A. German shepherd. B. Bulldog. C. Chihuahua. D. Poodle. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个趣味性格测试问卷，通过三个关于饮食、房间装饰和宠物的问题及对应选项，揭示测试者可能具备的性格特征。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“Your choices can tell you what you are like.”，说明这个小测试可以发现你可能具备什么样的性格。 【17题详解】 根据表格第一行“B. Cakes or cookies.”对应结果“B-You are quiet and enjoy staying alone.”可推知，此人性格安静。 【18题详解】 根据表格第三行结果“C-You are gentle... and you’re always caring for others.”对应表格中选项C. Bulldog可知，Alice的性格特征可匹配斗牛犬。 B At the 20th Asian Games 2026, 17-year-old Chen Yujie from China made history. On September 25, she won the women’s 100-meter gold medal in 11.06 seconds. She set a new Games record. The old record was 11.15 seconds and it has been kept for 24 years. The road to victory was not easy. In the semi-finals, Singapore’s runner Shanti Pereira ran 11.28 seconds and became the top favourite. Chen finished in 11.41 seconds and got her ticket to the final. Chen said she felt great stress before the final. “On the training track, my legs shook. I feared a wrong start,” she remembered. She didn’t let nervousness beat her. She kept telling herself:“Stay calm, avoid mistakes, and run cleanly.” When the starting gun sounded, Chen ran faster than ever. She finished first. Pereira got silver with 11.21 seconds and Bahrain’s Edidiong Odiong won bronze. This gold was a special birthday gift for Chen. She will be 18 this December. When people asked about her future, she said simply: “I have no limits.” Pereira thought highly of Chen. She believed Chen would keep breaking records. Chen also hopes to show her power at the World Championships and the Olympics. 19. What was the old Asian Games women’s 100-meter record? A. 11.15 seconds B. 11.06 seconds C. 11.21 seconds D. 11.41 seconds 20. What troubled Chen Yujie before the final race? A. She hurt her legs when training. B. She had no time to do warm-up exercises. C. She worried about a wrong start. D. She did not know her competitors. 21. Why is December special for Chen Yujie? A. She will take part in the Olympics in December. B. She will celebrate her 18th birthday. C. She broke a record on December 25th. D. She will receive a big prize in December. 22. What does Chen Yujie mean by saying “I have no limits”? A. She has no rules in her life. B. She wants to run only for gold medals. C. She will never feel nervous in races. D. She believes she can keep making progress. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述运动员陈妤颉在2026年亚运会女子100米项目夺得金牌、打破赛会纪录的比赛经历与个人感悟。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“The old record was 11.15 seconds”，可知旧的亚运会女子百米纪录是11.15秒。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“I feared a wrong start”，可知陈妤颉决赛前担心起跑失误。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“She will be 18 this December”，可知12月对陈妤颉很特别，她要过18岁生日。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段“Chen also hopes to show her power at the World Championships and the Olympics”，可知“I have no limits”表示她相信自己可以不断进步。 C Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually(逐渐地)and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain (包含) nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky. 23. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How fast swifts can fly. B. How swifts turn around in the sky. C. Why swifts make sharp turns. D. Why swifts can fly and turn so fast. 24. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The saliva. B. The air. C. The shape. D. The speed. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. They don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B. They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D. They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Sky B. A Small Pet C. The Fastest Speed D. The Special Saliva 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨燕独特的空中生活习性。文章重点讲述了雨燕如何利用其特殊的翅膀形状实现高速飞行和急转弯，以及它们如何利用唾液来捕食昆虫和筑巢，展现了这种鸟类适应天空生活的奇妙能力。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中提到的“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour”以及随后解释的翅膀像回旋镖有助于飞得快，还有它们能移动翅膀实现急转弯来捕食等内容可知，整段都在解释雨燕飞得快和转弯快的原因。 【24题详解】 根据第三段划线词“It”的前一句“The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young”以及后一句描述“It is sticky, like glue”可知，“It”指代的是前句提到的具有粘性的唾液。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long”可知，雨燕因为脚短不适合在陆地长时间行走或站立。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段提出的“Swifts live mostly in the air”，以及后续段落分别讲述飞行技能、利用唾液在空中捕食和筑巢、脚部结构适应攀爬等内容可知，全文都在围绕雨燕在空中的生存状态展开。 D As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew well what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers. I could never forget his large hands. Daddy had smart long fingers. They could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully, and that was why I was happy when other students talked about my hair. I kept this a secret for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. Happily, I got it on my tenth birthday. His hands could cook a delicious and colourful meal very quickly. I was always interested in watching his hands work. Daddy’s creative (有创造力的) hands were also useful and hard-working. They could both fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands raised (抚养) seven children after Mum’s death (逝世). It was his action that showed what he really was, far more than his words. Not only were Daddy’s hands capable (能干的), but they could also send a message full of love. When I was sick, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket, warm it up and put it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to make me forget to cry. When I was not happy, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I learnt from them. His hands were the most creative, the most capable and the warmest. They had the power to move mountains. They could make dreams come true. 27. Why did Daddy paint a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it a nice birthday gift. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the colour of the bike. 28. What could Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do according to the passage? ①Raising seven children with Mum. ②Washing my white dress clean. ③Flying a kite high in the sky. ④Getting down the kites from trees. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What did the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Daddy could do a lot of chores for us. B. Daddy was full of love and could do anything for us. C. Daddy was busy taking care of us. D. Daddy’s hands had the power to move mountains. 30. Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以父亲的手为核心叙事线索，回忆了父亲的手富有创造力、勤劳能干且充满爱意的相关往事，抒发了对父亲的敬爱与赞美之情。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. Happily, I got it on my tenth birthday.”，表明父亲将二手自行车刷漆翻新，是为了把它做成精美的生日礼物送给作者。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“They could both fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands raised seven children after Mum’s death.”，表明父亲勤劳的手能把风筝放得很高、能从树上取下风筝、能把“我”的白裙子洗干净；母亲去世后是父亲独自抚养七个孩子，①表述不符合原文，②③④均符合原文内容。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到：“His hands were the most creative, the most capable and the warmest. They had the power to move mountains. They could make dreams come true.”，表明作者在最后一段赞美父亲的手兼具创造力、能力与温暖，核心是表达父亲充满爱意，愿意为孩子付出一切。 【30题详解】 第一段总起，点明自己难忘父亲的大手，引出下文对父亲的手的回忆；第二、三、四段分别从富有创造力、勤劳能干、充满爱意三个角度，具体讲述和父亲的手相关的故事，属于分述部分；第五段总结全文，升华对父亲的赞美之情，全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D的结构图示。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题的横线处，并回答第5小题。 Adolescence (青春期) is a time when young people grow from children to adults. It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies make great changes. ____31____ Therefore, it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. ____32____ A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14 or 15. Usually girls start two years earlier than boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They focus on having fun and being accepted by others. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. ____33____ A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. ____34____ They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. A. When is adolescence? B. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. C. Therefore, they need to think before they act and learn to take the duty. D. The changes may bring teenagers many problems if they don’t know what to do with them. E. At the same time, teachers can also educate teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you have teenage problems? What do you do when you have such problems? (回答不多于15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. Yes, I do. I usually talk to my parents or friends.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青春期的定义、男女生在青春期的不同表现以及各方应如何帮助青少年健康成长。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies make great changes.（这对青少年来说很艰难，因为他们的身心都发生了巨大变化。）”以及后文“Therefore, it’s necessary to learn something about the changes.（因此，有必要了解一些关于变化的知识。）”可推知，此处应说明不了解变化会带来的后果，D项“The changes...to do with them.”说明若不知道如何应对变化会带来诸多问题，承上启下符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14 or 15.（一个人可能8岁开始青春期，而另一个人可能直到14或15 岁才开始。）”可推知，本段主要讲述青春期开始的时间，选项A“When is adolescence?”作为主题句符合段意。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks.（十几岁的男孩在这个时候经常开始冒不必要的风险。）”可推知，针对这种冒险行为，应提出建议，C选项“Therefore, they need to think before they act and learn to take the duty.”指出他们需要三思后行学会承担责任，是对男孩这类行为的合理引导，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“They are no longer certain about their own feelings.（他们不再确定自己的感受。）”可推知，前文应提及女孩在心理上的困惑或自信缺失，B项“Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.”说明青春期女孩有时会失去自信，和后文语境匹配。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身情况作答并注意字数限制（不超过 15 词）。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually talk to my parents or friends.（是的，我有。我通常和父母或朋友交谈。）符合字数要求且言之有理。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) The 20th Asian Games (亚运会) was held in Japan. Players from all over Asia went. As we say in China, “Friendship first, ____36____ second.” How can players have both? Here are my ____37____. When I was little, I was in a swimming club together with my ____38____, Sue. One day, our city’s swimming team came to ____39____ swimmers. We all tried our best. She got in ____40____ I didn’t. I felt so jealous that I didn’t want to be friends with her anymore. I left the club without saying goodbye. I ____41____ to forget all about her. Years later, I also got in her team and I called her. She answered my call and said, “I am ____42____ this call, and it took a long time.” Then, we were back to friends again. Later, Sue and I worked for different teams. Two months ago, we went to a ____43____ together. But we were in the ____44____ group. It meant my team had to play against her team in the group. I worried a lot: Can we still be friends if I win? Should I work as ____45____ as before? This time, I told her all my ideas. She said, “We’re game players more than friends now, so just do your best!”. ____46____, I got the first prize. She was also happy as if (好像) she had ____47____ the game. Winning is very important, but it is not ____48____. It’s important to be kind and respect others. In any sports games, I don’t just want to see a competition. ____49____, I want to see people making friends with each other. We can pass sportsmanship and friendship ____50____ our actions. 36. A. winner B. competition C. player D. team 37. A. answers B. discussions C. fears D. doubts 38. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. teacher 39. A. choose B. decide C. expect D. touch 40. A. because B. although C. and D. but 41. A. tried B. refused C. succeeded D. remembered 42. A. falling down B. turning on C. making up D. waiting for 43. A. fair B. game C. party D. show 44. A. similar B. same C. common D. special 45. A. quietly B. alone C. hard D. secretly 46. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At most 47. A. passed B. offered C. reached D. won 48. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 49. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 50. A. through B. in C. for D. of 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Sue从因比赛产生隔阂，到后来在比赛中公平竞争、重拾友谊的故事，体现了“友谊第一，比赛第二”的体育精神。 【36题详解】 句意：正如我们在中国所说，“友谊第一，比赛第二。” 根据上文“Friendship first”以及常识中的体育口号，此处应填与“友谊”相对的“比赛”。competition表示“比赛”，符合语境；winner“获胜者”、player“运动员”、team“团队”均不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我的答案。 根据上文提出的问题“How can players have both?”，此处作者要给出针对该问题的“答案”。answers表示“答案”，符合语境；discussions“讨论”、fears“恐惧”、doubts“怀疑”均不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我和我的朋友Sue一起在游泳俱乐部。 根据下文“I didn’t want to be friends with her anymore.”可知，Sue是作者的“朋友”。friend表示“朋友”，符合语境；brother“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、teacher“老师”均不符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，我们市游泳队来选择游泳运动员。 根据下文“We all tried our best.”以及“She got in...”可知，游泳队来俱乐部是为了“挑选”队员。choose表示“选择”，符合语境；decide“决定”、expect“期待”、touch“触摸”均不符合动作逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：她入选了，但是我没有。 根据上文“She got in”和下文“I didn’t”，前后句意构成转折关系。but表示“但是”，符合转折关系；because“因为”、although“虽然”、and“和”均不符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：我试图忘记关于她的一切。 根据上文“I left the club without saying goodbye.”以及下文“it took a long time”，说明作者心里还是在意，所以是“试图”去忘记。tried表示“尝试”，符合语境；refused“拒绝”、succeeded“成功”(若成功就不需要花时间了)、remembered“记得”均不符合心理状态。 【42题详解】 句意：她接了我的电话，说：“我等待这个电话，等了很久。” 根据下文“it took a long time”以及两人重新成为朋友的语境，说明Sue一直在期盼并“等待”这个电话。waiting for表示“等待”，符合语境；falling down“跌倒”、turning on“打开”、making up“编造/和好”均不符合动作含义。 【43题详解】 句意：两个月前，我们一起参加了一个比赛。 根据下文“It meant my team had to play against her team in the group.”可知，她们参加的是体育“比赛”。game表示“比赛”，符合语境；fair“集市”、party“聚会”、show“表演”均不符合体育赛事背景。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我们在相同的组。 根据下文“It meant my team had to play against her team”，只有在“同一个”组里才会互相比赛。same表示“相同的”，符合语境；similar“相似的”、common“共同的”、special“特别的”均不符合比赛分组逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我应该像以前一样努力地工作吗？ 根据上文“I worried a lot: Can we still be friends if I win?”以及下文“just do your best”，说明作者在纠结是否要像以前一样“努力”训练或比赛。hard表示“努力地”，work hard是固定搭配；quietly“安静地”、alone“独自”、secretly“秘密地”均不符合训练语境。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，我获得了一等奖。 根据文章叙述的时间顺序，经过前面的纠结和努力，这里是讲述比赛的最终结果。At last表示“最后”，符合语境；At first“起初”、At least“至少”、At most“最多”均不符合时间顺序。 【47题详解】 句意：她也很高兴，好像她赢得了比赛一样。 根据上文“I got the first prize.”以及“She was also happy”，说明她为作者感到开心，就像她自己“赢了”比赛一样。won表示“赢得”，符合语境；passed“通过”、offered“提供”、reached“到达”均不符合比赛结果。 【48题详解】 句意：赢很重要，但它不是一切。 根据下文“It’s important to be kind and respect others.”，通过转折说明赢虽然重要，但不是“一切”。everything表示“一切”，符合语境；nothing“没什么”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不符合哲理表达。 【49题详解】 句意：在体育比赛中，我不想只看到竞争。相反，我想看到人们互相交朋友。 根据上文“I don’t just want to see a competition.”和下文“I want to see people making friends with each other.”，前后内容是一种替代关系，表示“相反/代替”。Instead表示“反而/代替”，符合语境；However“然而”、Besides“此外”、Therefore“因此”均不符合逻辑关系。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以通过我们的行动传递体育精神和友谊。 根据句意，这里表示传递精神的“方式/手段”，即“通过”行动。through表示“通过”，符合语境；in“在……里”、for“为了”、of“……的”均不符合介词搭配。 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you tired of housework? ____51____ (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US ____52____ (成功) in inventing a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online very soon. It can help with some basic housework and people can have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing dishes to cutting potatoes. Its performance (表现) made many people ____53____ (满意). Sounds good? Well, ____54____ (另一个) video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its ____55____ (自己). It can only learn from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may cause problems. In short, although housework robots have great ____56____ (价值), they are not perfect. Robots still have a long way to go. 【答案】51. Recently 52. succeeded 53. satisfied 54. another 55. own 56. value 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家用机器人Mobile Aloha，它能完成部分家务，但存在局限。尽管这类机器人很有价值，但仍不够完善，还有很长的发展之路。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家成功发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它很快在网上走红。“最近”用recently表达，是副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家成功发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它很快在网上走红。“成功”用succeed表达，succeed in doing sth.是固定词组，意为“成功做某事”；根据“and it became popular online very soon.”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，succeed的过去式为succeeded。 【53题详解】 句意：它的表现让很多人感到满意。“满意”用satisfied表达，“make sb.+形容词”是固定搭配，意为“使某人……”；修饰人，表示“感到满意的”用satisfied，作宾语补足语。 【54题详解】 句意：另一个视频可能会让一些人失望。“另一个”用another表达，其后接可数名词单数。 【55题详解】 句意：它不能独立完成所有任务。“自己” 用own表达，on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自，独立”，因此，此处应填own。 【56题详解】 句意：总而言之，虽然家务机器人拥有巨大价值，但它们并不完美。“价值”用value表达，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 B. 将方框内所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 stressed high suggest quite argue whenever their common inside Building good friendships takes effort. If you want to improve your social skills with others, here is some useful advice. Find shared interests. Having the same hobbies always makes conversations easier, and you may spend hours talking about them. This kind of connection can also make you feel less ____57____ and more confident around each other. Over time, you will become closer and trust each other more. Look beyond appearance. Always look ____58____ a person’s heart rather than focusing on what he or she looks like. After all, a person’s ____59____ or looks do not decide whether this is a good friend. What really matters is kindness, honesty, and understanding. Stay calm when facing conflicts. It is ____60____ normal to have different ideas and feel unhappy sometimes. Instead of ____61____, try to express yourself in a calm way. Take a deep breath and explain your feelings clearly. Remember, it is ____62____ to have different opinions, and that does not mean the end of a friendship. In fact, learning to solve disagreements can strengthen your bond. Be open to advice. Your friends may offer valuable ____63____ when you are confused or upset. Listen carefully and consider their perspectives. Sometimes your ideas may be different from ____64____, but that’s perfectly fine. Good friends respect each other’s thoughts even when they disagree. Listen more and talk less. Listening is an important part ____65____ you are with friends. You should pay attention to what people are saying, nod to show you understand, and reply in a proper way. Body language, such as eye contact and smiling, can also show that you are truly listening. This makes others feel valued and deepens your relationship. 【答案】57. stressed 58. inside 59. height 60. quite 61. arguing 62. common 63. suggestions 64. theirs 65. whenever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建立良好友谊需要付出努力，并给出了四条关于如何提升社交技巧、维护友谊的实用建议，包括寻找共同兴趣、透过外表看内心、冷静面对冲突以及虚心接受建议。 【57题详解】 句意：这种联系也能让你在与彼此相处时感觉不那么有压力，更加自信。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据前文 “Having the same hobbies always makes conversations easier” 以及后文 “more confident” 可知，这种积极的联系会让人放松，不再感到紧张或焦虑。方框中的stressed是形容词，意为“有压力的”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：要始终审视一个人的内心，而不是关注他/她的外貌。此处需要一个介词。根据后文 “a person’s heart” 以及 “rather than focusing on what he or she looks like” 可知，这里强调要深入内心看本质。方框中的inside是介词，意为“在……里面”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：毕竟，一个人的身高或长相并不能决定他或她是否是一个好朋友。此处需要一个名词与后面的 “looks” 并列作主语。根据前文 “Look beyond appearance” 可知，这里列举的是外在特征。方框中的high是形容词“高的”，其名词形式是height (身高)，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：有不同的想法和有时感到不开心是相当正常的。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词normal。根据语境，这是在宽慰读者，表示这种情况很普遍、很正常。方框中的quite是副词，意为“相当，很”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：不要争吵，试着用冷静的方式表达你自己。此处需要一个动名词。根据前文介词短语 “Instead of” 可知，介词后面必须接动词的-ing形式。结合后文 “try to express yourself in a calm way” 可知，前面是指避免冲突和争执。方框中的argue是动词，需变为动名词形式arguing (去e加ing)，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：记住，有不同的意见是常见的，那并不意味着友谊的结束。此处需要一个形容词作表语。句型 “It is+adj.+to do sth.” 中，根据后文 “that does not mean the end of a friendship” 可知，作者想表达分歧是普遍存在的现象。方框中的common是形容词，意为“常见的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当你困惑或沮丧时，你的朋友可能会提供宝贵的建议。此处需要一个名词作宾语。根据前文形容词 “valuable” 以及小标题 “Be open to advice” 可知，朋友会给出建议。方框中的suggest是动词，需变为名词suggestions (复数形式)，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：有时你的想法可能不同于他们的(想法)，但这完全没问题。此处需要一个名词性物主代词。根据前文 “your ideas may be different from...” 可知，这里是在比较“你的想法”和“他们的想法”。为了避免重复使用ideas，需要用名词性物主代词来指代 “their ideas”。方框中的their是形容词性物主代词，变为名词性物主代词theirs，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：倾听是无论何时你和朋友在一起时的一个重要部分。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。根据句意，只要和朋友在一起，倾听就很重要。方框中的whenever是连词，意为“每当，无论何时”，符合语境逻辑。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the fourth floor of ____66____ apartment building. He was not ____67____ (friend) to his neighbours. He never said hello to anyone. No one even knew his first name. He didn’t like his neighbours’ baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he shouted at them loudly, “____68____ noisy (吵闹的) he is! Your baby ____69____ (cry) for a whole night!” One day he found that his rubbish at the door was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. It said, “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I ____70____ (pick) it up for you. Have a nice day!” Mr Smith didn’t want ____71____ (accept) David’s kindness. But several ____72____ (day) later, outside his door, Mr Smith found another note. It said, “We’re very sorry ____73____ being noisy these days. Our baby son was not feeling well, ____74____ he cried a lot.” After reading it, Mr Smith thought a lot. He understood ____75____ (others) situation. After that, he thanked them for their notes and started to say hello to his neighbours. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, spreading joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】66. an 67. friendly 68. How 69. has cried 70. picked 71. to accept 72. days 73. for 74. so 75. others’ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述史密斯先生起初对邻居冷漠疏离，在邻居的善意举动与解释下，他理解了他人的处境，最终转变待人方式，以友善传递温暖的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他住在一栋公寓楼的四楼。“ apartment building”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一栋”，且apartment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：他对邻居并不友好。friend“朋友”，名词；固定搭配be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，be动词后需用形容词作表语，故填friendly。 【68题详解】 句意：他太吵了！noisy“吵闹的”，形容词；此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，句首首字母大写，故填How。 【69题详解】 句意：你的宝宝哭了一整晚！cry“哭”，动词；时间状语为“for a whole night”，本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语your baby是单数，故填has cried。 【70题详解】 句意：我帮你把它捡起来了。pick“捡起”，动词；“捡垃圾”是过去发生的动作，本句为一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked，故填picked。 【71题详解】 句意：史密斯先生不想接受戴维的好意。accept“接受”，动词；固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语，故填 to accept。 【72题详解】 句意：但是几天之后，史密斯先生在自家门外发现了另一张便条。day“天”，可数名词；several意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式，day的复数为days，故填days。 【73题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉这几天这么吵。固定搭配be sorry for doing sth.意为“为做某事感到抱歉”，介词for后接动名词，故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：我们的小儿子身体不舒服，所以他哭得很厉害。前半句说明原因，后半句说明结果，用并列连词so表示“所以”，故填so。 【75题详解】 句意：他理解了其他人的处境。others“其他人”，代词；后面有名词situation，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，others的所有格形式为others’，意为“其他人的”，故填others’。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一段邻里之间互帮互助的经历，并谈谈我们应如何与邻居和睦相处。 The experience between you and your neighbour 1. Your washing machine didn’t work 2. Helped you repair it 3. ... Your feelings Be thankful for... Advice about how to get along with neighbours 1. Be polite 2. Share things 3. ... 【要求】(1) 短文须包括上表所有内容，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；(3) 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important. It can make our daily life more comfortable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important. It can make our daily life more comfortable. Last week, my washing machine suddenly broke down. I was worried because I had a lot of clothes to wash. Luckily, my neighbour, Mr. Wang, is good at repairing things. He came to help me and fixed it quickly. I was really thankful for his kindness and help. To get along well with neighbours, we should be polite and say hello when we meet. It is also a good idea to share things, like delicious food. Besides, we should respect each other and keep quiet when they are resting. Our community will be a better place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：邻里互助经历、如何与邻居相处的建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实校名和人名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用已给出的开头句，点明邻里关系的重要性 主体段：讲述洗衣机坏了，邻居帮忙修理的具体经历及自己的感激之情、提出与邻居和睦相处的具体建议 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邻里互助的经历 事件起因：washing machine suddenly broke down/went wrong/I injured my leg.等 邻居帮助：neighbour helped me fix it/came to help/repaired it for me等 事件结果/感受：worked again/be thankful for his/her help/felt warm and happy等 连接词：Besides/One day/Suddenly/Thanks to/Finally等 要点二：与邻居相处的建议 建议：Be polite/say hello when we meet. /greet them with a smile/Share things/share delicious food/help each other/Communicate often/respect each other/keep quiet when they rest/offer help when needed等 句型：We should.../It’s important to.../Why not...?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期独立作业检测(一)检测卷 出卷人：厉婧瑶 曹韵 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What do we know about the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has lots of friends. B. He is new. C. He is too shy. 2. What is Maria doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is cooking. B. She is doing homework. C. She is sleeping. 3. Why is Grace Ted’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s a good listener. B. Because she likes sports. C. Because she can help Ted with his English. 4. Who are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s friend. B. Eric’s cousin. C. Jeff’s classmate. 5. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practises playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for dinner now. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Tank’s brother like? A. He is heavy. B. He is thin. C. He is healthy. 7. How many sports did Tank talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday evening? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 9. What did Mary’s mother do yesterday evening? A. She did the dishes. B. She walked the dog. C. She watched a film. 10. What did the boy want Mary to do? A. Take a walk with him. B. Help him look after his cat. C. Help him with his maths homework. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does Danny write this letter to? A. Li Ming. B. Steven. C. Jenny. 12. Why was Steven angry? A. Because he missed the game. B. Because he had a fight with Danny. C. Because Danny hit him with a basketball. 13. What did Steven do when he was angry? A. He hit Danny with his bag. B. He left the game early. C. He threw his basketball. 14. How did Danny and Steven solve their problems? A. They wrote to each other. B. They stopped being friends. C. They talked and said sorry to each other. 15. What does Danny want to say? A. Friends should never fight. B. Friends should talk about their problems. C. It’s ok to get angry with friends sometimes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you really know about your personality clearly? Here is an interesting quiz with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun. Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food would you like to eat? A. McDonald’s or KFC. B. Cakes or cookies. C. Beef noodles or rice. D. Pizza. A - You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B - You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C - People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D - You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A calendar(日历). D. A clock. A - You like to be around friends and family. B - You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C - You are hard-working and ambitious (有雄心的、有抱负的). But sometimes people find you boring. D - You are careful. You make a plan before acting. What would you like to keep as a pet? A. Chihuahua. B. German shepherd. C. Bulldog (斗牛犬). D. Poodle (贵宾犬). A - You are smart and creative. Maybe you need company (陪伴). B - You’re energetic and outgoing. And you have a brave and strong personality. C - You are gentle (温和的) and you’re always caring for others. D - You enjoy challenges and are ready for any exciting activity. 16. What can you find out through the quiz? A. What dog you can keep. B. What to put up on the wall in your room. C. What personalities you may have. D. The food you like while watching TV. 17. If someone chooses to eat cakes or cookies when watching TV, what may he or she be like? A. Friendly. B. Confident. C. Quiet. D. Outgoing. 18. Alice always cares for others. What might she like to keep as a pet? A. German shepherd. B. Bulldog. C. Chihuahua. D. Poodle. B At the 20th Asian Games 2026, 17-year-old Chen Yujie from China made history. On September 25, she won the women’s 100-meter gold medal in 11.06 seconds. She set a new Games record. The old record was 11.15 seconds and it has been kept for 24 years. The road to victory was not easy. In the semi-finals, Singapore’s runner Shanti Pereira ran 11.28 seconds and became the top favourite. Chen finished in 11.41 seconds and got her ticket to the final. Chen said she felt great stress before the final. “On the training track, my legs shook. I feared a wrong start,” she remembered. She didn’t let nervousness beat her. She kept telling herself:“Stay calm, avoid mistakes, and run cleanly.” When the starting gun sounded, Chen ran faster than ever. She finished first. Pereira got silver with 11.21 seconds and Bahrain’s Edidiong Odiong won bronze. This gold was a special birthday gift for Chen. She will be 18 this December. When people asked about her future, she said simply: “I have no limits.” Pereira thought highly of Chen. She believed Chen would keep breaking records. Chen also hopes to show her power at the World Championships and the Olympics. 19. What was the old Asian Games women’s 100-meter record? A. 11.15 seconds B. 11.06 seconds C. 11.21 seconds D. 11.41 seconds 20. What troubled Chen Yujie before the final race? A. She hurt her legs when training. B. She had no time to do warm-up exercises. C. She worried about a wrong start. D. She did not know her competitors. 21. Why is December special for Chen Yujie? A. She will take part in the Olympics in December. B. She will celebrate her 18th birthday. C. She broke a record on December 25th. D. She will receive a big prize in December. 22. What does Chen Yujie mean by saying “I have no limits”? A. She has no rules in her life. B. She wants to run only for gold medals. C. She will never feel nervous in races. D. She believes she can keep making progress. C Swifts (雨燕) live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually(逐渐地)and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain (包含) nearly 1,000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky. 23. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. How fast swifts can fly. B. How swifts turn around in the sky. C. Why swifts make sharp turns. D. Why swifts can fly and turn so fast. 24. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The saliva. B. The air. C. The shape. D. The speed. 25. Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A. They don’t usually live on land because of their wings. B. They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C. They can’t walk for a long time because of their short feet. D. They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Sky B. A Small Pet C. The Fastest Speed D. The Special Saliva D As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew well what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers. I could never forget his large hands. Daddy had smart long fingers. They could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully, and that was why I was happy when other students talked about my hair. I kept this a secret for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. Happily, I got it on my tenth birthday. His hands could cook a delicious and colourful meal very quickly. I was always interested in watching his hands work. Daddy’s creative (有创造力的) hands were also useful and hard-working. They could both fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean. To my surprise, those hands raised (抚养) seven children after Mum’s death (逝世). It was his action that showed what he really was, far more than his words. Not only were Daddy’s hands capable (能干的), but they could also send a message full of love. When I was sick, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket, warm it up and put it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to make me forget to cry. When I was not happy, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sit next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I learnt from them. His hands were the most creative, the most capable and the warmest. They had the power to move mountains. They could make dreams come true. 27. Why did Daddy paint a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it a nice birthday gift. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the colour of the bike. 28. What could Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands do according to the passage? ①Raising seven children with Mum. ②Washing my white dress clean. ③Flying a kite high in the sky. ④Getting down the kites from trees. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What did the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Daddy could do a lot of chores for us. B. Daddy was full of love and could do anything for us. C. Daddy was busy taking care of us. D. Daddy’s hands had the power to move mountains. 30. Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题的横线处，并回答第5小题。 Adolescence (青春期) is a time when young people grow from children to adults. It is difficult for teenagers because both their minds and bodies make great changes. ____31____ Therefore, it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. ____32____ A young person may begin adolescence at 8 years old, while another may not start until 14 or 15. Usually girls start two years earlier than boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They focus on having fun and being accepted by others. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. ____33____ A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. ____34____ They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with people they trust. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. A. When is adolescence? B. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. C. Therefore, they need to think before they act and learn to take the duty. D. The changes may bring teenagers many problems if they don’t know what to do with them. E. At the same time, teachers can also educate teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you have teenage problems? What do you do when you have such problems? (回答不多于15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) The 20th Asian Games (亚运会) was held in Japan. Players from all over Asia went. As we say in China, “Friendship first, ____36____ second.” How can players have both? Here are my ____37____. When I was little, I was in a swimming club together with my ____38____, Sue. One day, our city’s swimming team came to ____39____ swimmers. We all tried our best. She got in ____40____ I didn’t. I felt so jealous that I didn’t want to be friends with her anymore. I left the club without saying goodbye. I ____41____ to forget all about her. Years later, I also got in her team and I called her. She answered my call and said, “I am ____42____ this call, and it took a long time.” Then, we were back to friends again. Later, Sue and I worked for different teams. Two months ago, we went to a ____43____ together. But we were in the ____44____ group. It meant my team had to play against her team in the group. I worried a lot: Can we still be friends if I win? Should I work as ____45____ as before? This time, I told her all my ideas. She said, “We’re game players more than friends now, so just do your best!”. ____46____, I got the first prize. She was also happy as if (好像) she had ____47____ the game. Winning is very important, but it is not ____48____. It’s important to be kind and respect others. In any sports games, I don’t just want to see a competition. ____49____, I want to see people making friends with each other. We can pass sportsmanship and friendship ____50____ our actions. 36. A. winner B. competition C. player D. team 37. A. answers B. discussions C. fears D. doubts 38. A. friend B. brother C. sister D. teacher 39. A. choose B. decide C. expect D. touch 40. A. because B. although C. and D. but 41. A. tried B. refused C. succeeded D. remembered 42. A. falling down B. turning on C. making up D. waiting for 43. A. fair B. game C. party D. show 44. A. similar B. same C. common D. special 45. A. quietly B. alone C. hard D. secretly 46. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At most 47. A. passed B. offered C. reached D. won 48. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 49. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 50. A. through B. in C. for D. of 第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you tired of housework? ____51____ (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US ____52____ (成功) in inventing a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online very soon. It can help with some basic housework and people can have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing dishes to cutting potatoes. Its performance (表现) made many people ____53____ (满意). Sounds good? Well, ____54____ (另一个) video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its ____55____ (自己). It can only learn from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may cause problems. In short, although housework robots have great ____56____ (价值), they are not perfect. Robots still have a long way to go. B. 将方框内所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 stressed high suggest quite argue whenever their common inside Building good friendships takes effort. If you want to improve your social skills with others, here is some useful advice. Find shared interests. Having the same hobbies always makes conversations easier, and you may spend hours talking about them. This kind of connection can also make you feel less ____57____ and more confident around each other. Over time, you will become closer and trust each other more. Look beyond appearance. Always look ____58____ a person’s heart rather than focusing on what he or she looks like. After all, a person’s ____59____ or looks do not decide whether this is a good friend. What really matters is kindness, honesty, and understanding. Stay calm when facing conflicts. It is ____60____ normal to have different ideas and feel unhappy sometimes. Instead of ____61____, try to express yourself in a calm way. Take a deep breath and explain your feelings clearly. Remember, it is ____62____ to have different opinions, and that does not mean the end of a friendship. In fact, learning to solve disagreements can strengthen your bond. Be open to advice. Your friends may offer valuable ____63____ when you are confused or upset. Listen carefully and consider their perspectives. Sometimes your ideas may be different from ____64____, but that’s perfectly fine. Good friends respect each other’s thoughts even when they disagree. Listen more and talk less. Listening is an important part ____65____ you are with friends. You should pay attention to what people are saying, nod to show you understand, and reply in a proper way. Body language, such as eye contact and smiling, can also show that you are truly listening. This makes others feel valued and deepens your relationship. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the fourth floor of ____66____ apartment building. He was not ____67____ (friend) to his neighbours. He never said hello to anyone. No one even knew his first name. He didn’t like his neighbours’ baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he shouted at them loudly, “____68____ noisy (吵闹的) he is! Your baby ____69____ (cry) for a whole night!” One day he found that his rubbish at the door was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. It said, “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I ____70____ (pick) it up for you. Have a nice day!” Mr Smith didn’t want ____71____ (accept) David’s kindness. But several ____72____ (day) later, outside his door, Mr Smith found another note. It said, “We’re very sorry ____73____ being noisy these days. Our baby son was not feeling well, ____74____ he cried a lot.” After reading it, Mr Smith thought a lot. He understood ____75____ (others) situation. After that, he thanked them for their notes and started to say hello to his neighbours. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, spreading joy and warmth everywhere he went. 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一段邻里之间互帮互助的经历，并谈谈我们应如何与邻居和睦相处。 The experience between you and your neighbour 1. Your washing machine didn’t work 2. Helped you repair it 3. ... Your feelings Be thankful for... Advice about how to get along with neighbours 1. Be polite 2. Share things 3. ... 【要求】(1) 短文须包括上表所有内容，可适当发挥；(2) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；(3) 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Having a good relationship with our neighbours is very important. It can make our daily life more comfortable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $