Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点词汇短语练习题2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点黑体词汇和基础短语练习题 一、根据语境及首字母提示填空 1. The little girl has a high f________, so her parents take her to hospital. 2. The boy t________ some earth onto the small fire and put it out quickly. 3. Good living habits keep us away from many common i________ in winter. 4. He fell off his bike. L________, he only got small cuts on his knees. 5. Keep those sharp k________ out of little kids’ reach at home. 6. My brother c________ a lot at night when he had the flu last month. 7. If you take this m________ three times a day, you will feel much better soon. 8. A heavy ball h________ him on the head, so he sat down at once. 9. Many old people s________ from back pain, so they won’t sit for too long. 10. When his jacket caught fire, the boy r________ on the ground to put out the fire. 11. Some bad i________ made several players miss the school sports meeting. 12. Look! My mother is f________ eggs for breakfast in the kitchen now. 13. His nose b________ when he fell down on the playground in PE class yesterday. 14. You should go to see a dentist right away if you have a terrible t________. 15. The school doctor c________ my throat and gave me some health advice. 16. Don’t hurt y________ when you try to move those heavy sharp things. 17. Too much hard work gave him a serious b________, so he cannot bend easily. 18. We a________ the heavy rain and got to the city museum on time. 19. Some kids are allergic to p________, so food labels should show them clearly. 20. Watching phones for long hours can be h________ to our eyes. 21. My two aunts are d________ and they tell us how to look after our teeth. 22. There were many p________ in the town hospital on cold winter days. 23. If your body feels really bad, go to hospital as q________ as you can. 24. The h________ on my leg makes it difficult for me to walk fast. 25. He got a bad s________ after eating too much cold‑water ice‑cream. 26. When you have a t________, your throat will feel terrible and you can hardly swallow. 27. Staying up late often gives students a bad h________. 28. Tom b________ his fingers when he touched the hot pan in the kitchen. 29. Some v________ spread quickly when lots of students stay in one classroom. 30. Take one small p________ after meals, and it will help with your stomach problem. 31. Kids should learn knowledge about s________ before they do risky sports. 32. The careless boy h________ his knee when he ran on the hard ground. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 1. 如果你喉咙痛，要多喝温水并且好好休息。 If you have a ________ ________, you’d better drink warm water and rest early. 2. 昨晚这个男孩发高烧，他妈妈整夜照顾他。 The boy got a high ________ last night, so his mum looked after him all night. 3. 如果你牙疼得厉害，要尽快去看牙医。 When you have a bad ________, you need to see a ________ as soon as possible. 4. 为保持健康，我们要多吃蔬菜，少吃甜食。 To stay healthy, we should eat plenty of vegetables and ________ eating too much sweet food. 5. 如果你对花生过敏，吃饭时要仔细看食物。 If you are ________ to ________, look at your food carefully when you eat. 6. 护士给我量了体温，说我只是得了轻微流感。 The nurse ________ my ________ and told me I only had the slight ________. 7. 这个粗心的男孩打翻热水，把自己的胳膊严重烫伤。 The ________ boy knocked over hot water and burnt ________ badly on his arm. 8. 如果实验室着火，不要惊慌，立刻采取行动。 If the lab ________ ________, do not ________ and take action right away. 9. 学习一些急救知识，对我们在校安全很重要。 Learning some ________ ________ ________ is valuable for our school safety. 10. 这位老人常年受关节疼痛的折磨，走路很慢。 The old man ________ ________ joint pain for years and walks slowly. 11. 做完检查后，医生说他得了流感，需要在家休息。 After the ________, the doctor said he just had the ________ and should rest at home. 12. 吃药前，请阅读瓶上说明，核对日期。 Before you take the ________, read the ________ on the bottle and ________ the valid date. 13. 虽然奶奶快八十岁了，她每天都和老朋友开心相处。 Though my grandma is nearly eighty, she spends every day ________ ________ with old friends. 14. 幸运的是，在这次自行车事故中他只受了轻伤。 ________, he only got a small ________ in that bike accident. 15. 多运动、均衡饮食可以帮助我们远离疾病和病毒。 Enough exercise and balanced diets can help us stay away from ________ and ________. 16. 吸烟会伤害我们的身体，我们要远离香烟。 ________ can ________ our bodies, so we should stay away from cigarettes. 17. 为了健康，我们需要保护我们周边的环境。 For our health, we need to protect the ________ around us. 三．写作训练 你的好友 Mike 发来邮件，说他最近身体不舒服，生病了，情绪也很低落。请你给他写一封英文回信。内容要求： 1. 安慰 Mike，询问他目前的身体状况； 2. 给出 2～3 条建议，帮助他调理身体、早日恢复健康； 3. 表达你的关心，祝愿他早日康复，尽快返校。 注意： 1. 内容包含以上要点，可适当补充，行文通顺连贯； 2. 词数 80–90 词，给出的开头不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校和地名。 参考词汇：stay healthy 保持健康；avoid 避免；see a doctor 看医生；illness 疾病；take one's temperature 量体温 开头： Dear Mike, ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点黑体词汇和基础短语练习题 答案与解析 一、根据语境及首字母提示填空 1.fever 解析：have a high fever发高烧；根据父母送女孩去医院的语境可判断。 句意：小女孩发高烧，所以父母带她去医院。 2.threw 解析：and后put为过去式，时态保持一致；throw的过去式threw，throw…onto…把……扔到……上。 句意：男孩往小火上撒了一些土，很快就把火扑灭了。 3.illnesses 解析：many common后接可数名词复数；illness疾病，复数illnesses。 句意：良好的生活习惯让我们远离冬天许多常见的疾病。 4.Luckily 解析：副词作评注性状语，放句首首字母大写；从骑车摔倒但只受小伤判断“幸运地”。 句意：他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，膝盖只是受了些小伤。 5.knives 解析：those后接可数名词复数；knife小刀，复数knives。 句意：在家里要把锋利的小刀放到小孩子够不到的地方。 6.coughed 解析：last month上个月，一般过去时；cough咳嗽，过去式coughed。 句意：上个月我哥哥得流感时，夜里咳得很厉害。 7.medicine 解析：take this medicine服药；根据一天吃三次、身体会好转判断。 句意：如果你每天吃这个药三次，你很快就会感觉好多了。 8.hit 解析：so后sat是过去式，时态一致；hit撞击，过去式仍为hit。 句意：一个重球砸到他的头上，他立刻坐到了地上。 9.suffer 解析：suffer from遭受（病痛）；主语many old people为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 句意：许多老年人遭受背痛的折磨，所以他们不会久坐。 10.rolled 解析：when从句caught为过去式，时态一致；roll打滚，过去式rolled。 句意：当他的夹克着火时，男孩在地上打滚来扑灭火苗。 11.injuries 解析：some bad后接名词复数；injury伤痛，复数injuries；伤痛导致运动员不能参加运动会。 句意：几处严重的伤痛让几名运动员错过了校运动会。 12.frying 解析：Look！是现在进行时标志，be+doing；fry煎，现在分词frying。 句意：看！妈妈正在厨房煎鸡蛋做早餐。 13.bled 解析：yesterday一般过去时；bleed流血，不规则过去式bled。 句意：昨天体育课他在操场上摔倒，鼻子流血了。 14.toothache 解析：have a terrible toothache牙疼得厉害；see a dentist看牙医，提示牙疼。 句意：如果你牙疼得厉害，你应该马上去看牙医。 15.checked 解析：and后gave为过去式；check检查，过去式checked，校医检查喉咙。 句意：校医仔细检查我的喉咙，并给了我一些健康建议。 16.yourself 解析：hurt oneself伤到自己；祈使句，主语you，反身代词yourself。 句意：搬那些又重又锋利的东西时，不要伤到你自己。 17.backache 解析：backache背痛；无法弯腰提示背部疼痛。 句意：过度劳累让他背痛严重，所以他不能轻松弯腰。 18.avoided 解析：and后got过去式；avoid避开，过去式avoided；避开大雨才准时到达。 句意：我们避开了大雨，准时到达城市博物馆。 19.peanuts 解析：be allergic to对……过敏；后文them提示复数，peanut花生，复数peanuts。 句意：一些孩子对花生过敏，所以食品标签应当清晰地标注它们。 20.harmful 解析：be harmful to…对……有害；形容词作表语。 句意：长时间看手机会对我们的眼睛有害。 21.dentists 解析：two aunts是复数；dentist牙医，复数dentists；保护牙齿的职业。 句意：我的两位姑姑都是牙医，她们告诉我们如何保护牙齿。 22.patients 解析：many后接复数名词；patient病人，复数patients；医院里面的人。 句意：寒冷冬日，镇上医院有很多病人。 23.quickly 解析：as…as中间用副词修饰动词go；quick的副词quickly。 句意：如果你身体很难受，要尽快去医院。 24.hurt 解析：hurt此处作名词，伤痛；腿上的伤痛导致走不快。 句意：我腿上的伤痛让我没法快走。 25.stomachache 解析：stomachache胃痛；吃太多冰激凌引发胃部疼痛。 句意：吃太多冰激凌之后，他胃痛得厉害。 26.throat 解析：throat喉咙；吞咽难受，提示喉咙不舒服。 句意：当你喉咙疼的时候，喉咙会很难受，几乎无法吞咽。 27.headache 解析：have a bad headache头痛厉害；熬夜容易引发头痛。 句意：熬夜常常让学生头痛。 28.burnt/burned 解析：when从句touched过去式；burn烧伤，过去式burnt/burned均可。 句意：汤姆在厨房碰到热锅，烫伤了手指。 29.viruses 解析：some后接复数名词；virus病毒，复数viruses；教室里容易传播病毒。 句意：很多学生待在同一间教室时，一些病毒会快速传播。 30.pill 解析：one small pill一小粒药片；饭后服用，可缓解胃病。 句意：饭后吃一小粒药片，它会有助于解决你的胃部问题。 31.safety 解析：介词about后接名词；safety安全；在进行危险运动前学习安全知识。 句意：在进行有风险的运动之前，孩子们应当学习安全相关知识。 32.hurt 解析：when从句ran过去式；hurt受伤，过去式仍为hurt。 句意：那个粗心的男孩在坚硬地面奔跑时，膝盖受了伤。 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 1.答案：sore throat 解析：sore throat喉咙痛。 句意：如果你喉咙痛，要多喝温水并且好好休息。 2.答案：fever 解析：get a high fever发高烧。 句意：昨晚这个男孩发高烧，他妈妈整夜照顾他。 3.答案：toothache；dentist 解析：have a bad toothache牙疼厉害；see a dentist看牙医。 句意：如果你牙疼得厉害，要尽快去看牙医。 4.答案：avoid 解析：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 句意：为保持健康，我们要多吃蔬菜，少吃甜食。 5.答案：allergic；peanuts 解析：be allergic to对……过敏；peanuts复数，对应后文语境。 句意：如果你对花生过敏，吃饭时要仔细看食物。 6.答案：took；temperature；flu 解析：take one’s temperature量体温，told提示用过去式took；flu流感。 句意：护士给我量了体温，说我只是得了轻微流感。 7.答案：careless；himself 解析：careless粗心的；burn oneself烫伤自己，主语boy对应反身代词himself。 句意：这个粗心的男孩打翻热水，把自己的胳膊严重烫伤。 8.答案：catches fire；panic 解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语the lab单数，catches fire着火；do not后接动词原形panic惊慌。 句意：如果实验室着火，不要惊慌，立刻采取行动。 9.答案：first‑aid knowledge 解析：first‑aid knowledge急救知识，不可数短语。 句意：学习一些急救知识，对我们在校安全很重要。 10.答案：suffers from 解析：suffer from遭受；and后walks为一般现在时三单，主语the old man，故suffers from。 句意：这位老人常年受关节疼痛的折磨，走路很慢。 11.答案：check；flu 解析：check名词，检查；flu流感。 句意：做完检查后，医生说他得了流感，需要在家休息。 12.答案：medicine；description；check 解析：take the medicine吃药；description说明、描述；and并列谓语，用动词原形check核对。 句意：吃药前，请阅读瓶上说明，核对日期。 13.答案：happily living 解析：spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事，live变为living；副词happily修饰living。 句意：虽然奶奶快八十岁了，她每天都和老朋友开心地相处。 14.答案：Luckily；injury 解析：副词放句首要大写Luckily；a small injury一处轻伤。 句意：幸运的是，在这次自行车事故中他只受了轻伤。 15.答案：illnesses；viruses 解析：illnesses疾病；viruses病毒，均用复数表泛指一类事物。 句意：多运动、均衡饮食可以帮助我们远离疾病和病毒。 16.答案：Smoking；harm 解析：动名词Smoking作主语；can情态动词后接动词原形harm伤害。 句意：吸烟会伤害我们的身体，我们要远离香烟。 17.答案：environment 解析：environment环境，不可数名词。 句意：为了健康，我们需要保护我们周边的环境。 三．写作训练 I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been ill and in low spirits recently. How are you feeling at the moment? Have you taken your temperature? Here is some advice for you. Firstly, you’d better see a doctor right away so that you can deal with the illness in time. Secondly, drink plenty of warm water and get enough rest. You should avoid staying up late to stay healthy. Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you with your schoolwork. Take good care of yourself. I sincerely hope you will get well soon and return to school. Yours 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $