Unit 6 Love our world爱护我们的世界-【专项训练】2026-2027学年六年级全一册小学英语阅读训练100篇

练真题 Unit6 Love our world爱护我们的世界 85 Protect Earth in daily life在日常生活中守护地球 2025天津1建议用时：7分钟 World Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.It tells people to protect the environment.A low-carbon life helps protect our Earth too.We can do many easy things in daily life.For example,we can go to school by bus or by bike instead of by car.We should stop using plastic bags.When we brush our teeth, don't leave the water running.When we leave the room,turn off the lights.We can reuse old paper to draw pictures before throwing it away.These small things can save energy and keep our Earth clean and green. Small steps,a big beautiful world! ￥提示：任务二第2、3小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：阅读短文，用1~5给下列图片按文中出现的先后顺序排序。 任务二：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.World Earth Day tells people to A.protect the environment B.plant more trees C.save water )2.Which way is NOT low-carbon? A.Go to school by car. B.Go to school by bike. C.Go to school by bus. )3.What should we do when we leave the room? A.Leave the TV on. B.Turn off the lights. C.Leave the water running. 词汇积累 语法点拨 environment/.n'varrenment/.n.自，然环境 We should stop using plastic bags..我们应该 low-carbon/laU'ka:ban/ad.低碳的 停止使用塑料袋。 plastic/'plaestrk/ad.塑料的 情态动词should后跟动词原形；“stop save energy节约能源 doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的某事”。 ···答案页码：P153·· -93- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 86 Alow-carbon life questionnaire一份低碳生活调查问卷 2025北京1建议用时：7分钟 https://www.lowcarbon-life-survey.com/questionnaire/ Questionnaire Name:Amy Age:12 Date:April 22nd 1.How do you go to school? ☐Bycar. ☑By bus.. On foot. 2.What do you do with used water? Throw it away. Water the plants. Clean the floor. 3.What do you do with old clothes? Send to others. Make bags or toys. Keep them. 4.What do you usually do to protect our Earth?I usually pick up the rubbish and sort the rubbish. 5.Why should we live a low-carbon life? Because it can save trees,save energy and keep our Earth clean. 羊提示：第3小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答；第4小题用P8“方法8推理判断法”解答。 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 )1.How does Amy go to school? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. )2.What does Amy reuse? A.Books and toys. B.Bags and food. C.Water and old clothes. )3.What does Amy usually do to protect Earth? A.Save trees and energy. B.Keep our Earth clean. C.Make use of old paper. )4.新考法文章出处题Where can we read this questionnaire? A.On a website. B.In a letter. C.In a storybook. 词汇积累 语法点拨 questionnaire/,kwest/'nee(r)/n.调查问卷 I usually pick up the rubbish and sort the ubbish/rAb/n.垃圾 rubbish.我通常捡拾垃圾并将垃圾分类。 S0rt/St/u.把…分类 pick up意为“捡起”，名词可以放在pick clean the floor清洁地板 和up中间，也可以放在up后面，代词只 能放在pick和up的中间。 ···答案页码：P154··· -94- 练真题 87 Small ways to protect Mother Earth守护地球母亲的小方法 2025山东济南1建议用时：8分钟 What can we do for our It helps to The second thing we can Mother Earth?I think each of us protect the environment.We can do is to reuse old textbooks. can do a little to help. use more cloth bags 2 3. We can save What's more,it would be 5 We should try energy in this way. better if we take fewer cars. our best to reduce pollution and waste.What else can you do to help the world? 羊提示：第1、2小题用P5“方法5联系上下文法”解答。 任务一：新考法句子还原题选择适当的句子将材料补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 A.We can give those books to lower grade students. B.The first thing we can do is to use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping. C.We can walk or take a bus to school. D.Then we shouldn't forget to turn off the lights when we leave rooms. E.And we can use both sides of the paper when we write. 任务二：新考法开放性试题请根据实际情况回答问题。 6.What else can you do to help the world? 词汇积累 语法点拨 textbook/'tekstbuk/n.教科书；课本 We should try our best to reduce pollution and pollution/pa'lujn/n.污染 waste..我们应当尽最大努力减少污染与浪费。 waste/werst/n.浪费 “try one's best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最 each of每个，…中的每一个 大努力去做某事”，one's随主语变化。 ···答案页码：P154··· -95- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 88 Four kinds of clean new energy四种清洁新能源 2025江苏南京|建议用时：8分钟 We can use some new energy.It is good for Earth. Solar Energy:This energy is from the Sun.We use something to collect the sunlight and turn it into electricity for our homes and schools. Wind Energy:Wind makes big turbines run fast to make electricity.Wind is a kind of clean energy. Water Energy:When water moves from a high place to a low place,it can make electricity.It doesn't make pollution. Geothermal Energy:This is the heat from inside Earth.We use it to heat houses and make electricity. The energy is very cheap.The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener. ￥提示：第2、3小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：在第一和第三列的横线上填写单词，每空一词（第2、3、4小题）。 任务二：请选择合适的图片完成第二列，填图片序号（第1、5小题）。 B New energy The picture I know Solar Energy 1. It is from the 2. Wind Energy D It is 3. 4. Energy A It doesn't make pollution. Geothermal Energy 5. It is very cheap. 词汇积累 语法点拨 turbine/'t3baIn/n.涡轮机 It is good for Earth.这对地球有益。 geothermal/,d3i:au'03:ml/ad.地热的 “be good for..”意为“对…有好处；有 make pollution制造污染 益于…”，be动词随主语变化。 ···答案页码：P155··· -96- 练真题 89 Green living tips绿色生活小贴士 2025重庆|建议用时：8分钟 What is green living?It means we live a low-carbon life.Green living helps protect our Earth.How can we live a green life?Here are some suggestions. If you bring your own cloth bags with you to the shop,you won't need to use the plastic bags of the shop. Put on warm clothes in the cold seasons,and wear cool clothes in the warm seasons.So you needn't use air conditioners too much. Take a shower instead of a bath.If you take showers,you will use much less water. Turn off the tap after we wash our hands. Don't let the fridge door open for a long time! 羊提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答；第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误()。 （）l.Green living can protect our Earth. ( )2.We use more water when we take a shower. )3.We can let the fridge door open for a long time. )4.We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. )5.There are five suggestions in this text. 词汇积累 语法点拨 suggestion/sa'd3estn/n.建议 Take a shower instead of a bath.淋浴代替泡澡。 bath /ba:0/n.泡澡 instead of意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词、 tap /taep/.n.水龙头 代词或动名词(doing)。 ···答案页码：P155··· -97- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 90 Save electricity and clean energy节约用电与清洁能源 2025陕西西安|建议用时：8分钟 Electricity is a kind of energy that we use every day.It comes from power stations.Most power stations burn coal to make electricity,but some use water or wind. At home,we use electricity to run many things.We use it to light our rooms,watch TV,cook food and keep our rooms warm or cool.Without electricity,life would be very different. But electricity is valuable,so we should save it in daily life.First,turn off lights when we leave rooms.Second,don't leave the TV or computer on if no one uses them.Third,open windows for fresh air instead of using air conditioners all the time.Small actions can help save lots of electricity. Many countries are trying to use more clean energy,like solar power and wind power.They are better for the environment. ￥提示：第1、2小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.Power stations can make electricity with coal,water or A.fire B.wind C.oil )2.We use electricity to keep rooms warm or A.quiet B.cool C.clean )3.We should open windows instead of using all day to save power. A.air conditioners B.lights C.computers )4.We must the lights when we walk out of the room. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up )5.Why do many countries use solar power and wind power? A.They can't make much electricity. B.They cost lots of money. C.They are clean and good for the environment. 词汇积累 语法点拨 burn /b3n/u.燃烧 At home,we use electricity to run many coal/kaul/n.煤 things.在家里，我们用电驱动很多设备。 valuable/'vaeljuabl/ad.宝贵的 'use sth.to do sth.”意为“使用某物去做某事”。 ···答案页码：P156··· -98- 练真题 91 Save electricity,save Earth节约用电，保护地球 2025四川成都1建议用时：8分钟 Electricity is very useful.We use it every day.People use electricity to run the air conditioner.People use electricity to run the fridge and computer.People use electricity to cook food.We also use electricity to light our rooms every night.It helps us live a convenient life.So we must save electricity.When we leave the classroom,we should turn off the lights.When we use the air conditioner,we should keep it at 26 C. ￥提示：第3小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答；第4小题用P7“方法7找主题句法”解答； 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Which is NOT the use of electricity in the passage? A.Running the machines. B.Cooking food. C.Cleaning the room. )2.What does the passage tell us to do with air conditioners to save electricity? A.Never use it on hot days. B.Keep it at 26 C when using it. C.Turn it on all the time. ( )3.People don't use electricity to run the A.bike B.fridge C.computer )4.We can learn from the passage that A.electricity only has three uses in life B.small daily actions can help save electricity C.we don't need to save electricity at home 任务二：新考法开放性试题根据实际情况回答问题。 5.When we don't watch TV,we should 6.Please write another way to save electricity at home. 词汇积累 语法点拨 run /rAn/.运转 We use it every day..我们每天用它。 electricity/,lek'trisati/n.电；电能 every day是副词短语；it作代词时指代前 convenient/kan'vi:nint/ad.便利的；方便的 文不可数/可数名词单数。 air conditioner空调机；空调设备 ···答案页码：P156··· -99- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 92 Three green ways to save Earth拯救地球的三种绿色方法 2025河南郑州|建议用时：9分钟 We save Earth in many ways.Three great ways are:Reduce!Reuse!Recycle! Reduce! Reuse! Recycle! Reduce paper.Always use bothDon't throw away old bottles.We make new notebooks from sides of the paper for writing and cans.Keep them and use old newspapers. and drawing-we need to save them again. ●3. our trees! ●2. Give them toDon't throw away anything that Reduce plastic bags.1.. people in need. you can recycle.But use the Reduce energy.Walk or ride aDon't throw away coloured right bin! bike more often. paper from gifts. ￥提示：第3小题用P5“方法5联系上下文法”解答；第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：阅读材料，选择正确的句子补全材料，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A.We make new toys from old plastic bottles. B.Don't put old clothes and toys in the rubbish bin. C.Take your own shopping bags to the shop. 任务二：阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 ()4.We use both sides of paper to save A.trees B.water C.air )5.To save energy,we shouldn't often. A.drive a car B.walk C.ride a bike )6.We make new notebooks from old newspapers.It's a way to them. A.reduce B.reuse C.recycle 词汇积累 语法点拨 recycle/,ri:'sakl/u.回收利用；再利用 Don't throw away anything that you can can /kaen/n.金属罐 recycle.不要丢弃任何可以回收的物品。 coloured/kAlad/ad.有…色的；色彩…的 不定代词anything只用在否定句/疑问句 bin /bin/n.垃圾箱 中，everything用于肯定句。 ···答案页码：P157··· -100- 练真题 93 Green rules绿色准则 2025浙江杭州1建议用时：9分钟 In most parts of the world,many students join the Environment Club.In the Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are some things students can do. The"Clear Your Plate"campaign is important.How much food do you throw away after lunch?At school,we should eat up all our lunch food.Let's work together to save every meal! No-car day.On a no-car day,nobody comes to school in the car.Cars give pollution to our air,so remember:Walk,bike or run.Use your legs!It's lots of fun! Follow the "3R"rules!Reduce waste,save electricity,water and energy.Reuse old things like bags,clothes,toys,and books.And recycle paper,cans and plastic bottles.Let's start now! We love our environment.Let's work together to make it clean. 羊提示：第3小题用P5“方法5联系上下文法”解答。 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.The Environment Club asks students A.to ride bikes to school every day B.to protect our environment C.to bring their lunches in bags ）2.The“Clear Your Plate''campaign shows that A.all the students waste a lot of food every day B.students should clean the plates after they eat up their lunch food C.students shouldn't waste food every day )3.新考法代词指代题What does the underlined word“it'refer to? A.The environment. B.The club. C.The river. 任务二：新考法开放性试题请根据实际情况回答问题。 4.What else can we do to keep our environment clean? 词汇积累 语法点拨 clear /klIa(r)/v.清理 Here are some things students can do.这里有 campaign/kem'pen/n.运动 一些学生可以做的事。 nobody/'naubadi/pron.没有人 倒装句型：Here+be动词+主语. eat up吃光 be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。 ···答案页码：P157··· -101- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 94 Green travel weekend plans绿色出行周末计划 2025广东广州1建议用时：9分钟 Today,Lily and her friends learn a lesson about the"Green Travel".Everyone wants to make a green travel weekend plan.Lily is going to the zoo this Saturday.She usually goes there by taxi,but she'll take the subway this time.She will take Line 2 for twenty minutes,and then take Line 4 for ten minutes.David is going to the nature park to paint pictures.He usually goes there by car.But he's going there by bike this weekend.Mark is going to the library.It's not far from his house.He's going to walk there.It will take him about fifteen minutes.Do you want to make a green travel weekend plan like them? ￥提示：第1、2小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Lily is going to the zoo this Saturday. A.by taxi B.by subway C.by bike )2.David is going to in the nature park. A.play with animals B.plant trees C.paint pictures )3.Mark is going to the this weekend. A.library B.z00 C.park )4.It will take Lily minutes to get to the zoo by subway. A.twenty B.thirty C.fifteen 任务二：阅读短文，回答下列问题。 5.How long does it take Mark to the library? 6.How will David go to the nature park? 词汇积累 语法点拨 line /lam/n.(交通系统的)线 He usually goes there by car..他通常开车去 take the subway乘坐地铁 那里。 nature park自然公园 there是地，点副词，前面不加介词to;出行 方式用“by+交通工具”（零冠词）。 ···答案页码：P158··· -102- 练真题 95 The important natural gifts重要的自然馈赠 2025山西运城1建议用时：9分钟 As we all know,air is important to all living things.But now air pollution is getting worse and worse. Cars,coal and factories all make the air dirty.Let's do our best to keep the air clean. Trees are very important in our life.They are home to many birds and animals.They give us fruit and nuts.People make different things with trees,such as paper,chairs and matches.They can keep the air clean,and make our city beautiful.But now people cut down too many trees.This makes the soil wash away and the water dirty.We should plant more trees. Water is an important natural resource.Without water,there can be no life on Earth.All plants and animals need water.We also need water to drink,to cook food and to clean ourselves.But now a lot of dirty water comes out from factories every day.It flows into the river and makes the water dirty.There are still many people who have no clean water to drink.We should do what we can to save and reuse water. 羊提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Only factories make our air dirty. )2.Trees can not only clean air but also give people fruit and nuts. )3.Cutting down lots of trees makes soil wash away and water dirty. )4.Dirty water from factories only goes into the sea. 任务二：阅读短文，回答下列问题。 5.What will happen if people cut down too many trees? 6.What three things does the writer talk about to protect our environment in the passage? 词汇积累 语法点拨 worse/w3:s/ad.更差的 They are home to many birds and animals. match/met/n.火柴 们是众多鸟类和动物的栖息地。 flow/Aa/.流动 “be home to”表示“是…的栖息地”； wash away冲垮；冲走 many后必须跟可数名词复数。 ···答案页码：P158··· -103- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 96 Green life starts with recycling绿色生活从回收做起 2025广东深圳1建议用时：9分钟 Do you want a green life?Let's start with small things.Every day,we use many things-milk cartons,plastic bags,paper and more.But most of us throw them away after using them once.That's not good for Earth. Milk cartons are useful.They have three parts:paper,plastic and metal.We can recycle them in three steps.First,open the cartons and wash them.Then press them to make them flat.Finally,put them into the blue recycling box.After that,the cartons will turn into new things-new paper,new bottles or new cans. Recycling isn't hard.Let's do it together for our Earth! 羊提示：第5小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.We can start a green life with A.big expensive things B.small things C.many new toys )2.Milk cartons have parts. A.two B.three C.five )3.Before putting milk cartons into recycling boxes,we should first A.wash and press them flat B.cut them into small pieces C.paint them with colourful pens )4.We put clean flat milk cartons into the recycling box. A.red B.green C.blue )5.Old milk cartons can turn into after recycling. A.new paper and bottles B.plastic bags C.dirty rubbish 词汇积累 语法点拨 carton/'ka:tn/n.硬纸盒 We can recycle them in three steps.我们可以 metal./'metl/n.金属 分三步回收它们。 fat/et/ad山.水平的；平的 recycle是动词，后面可用人称代词宾格；“in turn into转变成，变成 十数量+复数名词”表示“分…（步骤/ 阶段)”。 ···答案页码：P158··· -104- 练真题 97 How to save water in daily life日常生活中如何节约用水 2025湖南长沙|建议用时：10分钟 Water is a precious resource,but many people don't know how to save it in daily life.Here are some simple and useful tips for you. First,turn off the tap in time.When you brush your teeth or wash your face,don't let the water run all the time.Turn off the tap when you don't use it and turn it on only when you need it.This is the easiest way to save water. Second,take quick showers instead of long baths.A long bath can use about 100 litres of water,but a quick shower only uses about 20 litres.It's a big difference for water saving. Third,reuse water as much as possible.Collect the water from washing vegetables,rice and clothes. You can reuse the water to water flowers or clean the floor. Fourth,collect rainwater when it rains.You can put some buckets in the yard to collect rainwater.The rainwater can be used to clean the car or water the plants in the garden. These tips are easy to do,and everyone can follow them.If we all save a little water every day,we can save a lot of water in the end.Remember,every drop of water counts. ￥提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Turning off the tap in time is the easiest way to save water. ( )2.A quick shower uses about 100 litres of water. )3.We can use washing water to drink. )4.We can use rainwater to clean cars and water plants. )5.The sentence"Every drop of water counts"tells us we need to save every drop of water. 词汇积累 语法点拨 precious/'prefas/adj.宝贵的 This is the easiest way to save water.这是最 simple/.'smp/ad.简单的 简单的节水方法。 litre/'li:ta(r)/n.（容量单位)升 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词he, collect/ka'lekt/u.收集 easiest是easy的最高级；“the way to do bucket/'bAkit/n.桶 sth”意为“做某事的方法。” ···答案页码：P159·· -105- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 98 Easy tips to protect the environment保护环境的简单小建议 2025上海|建议用时：10分钟 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment. Plant more flowers,grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach,take the rubbish until you put it in a bin. Turn off the lights and TVs when you leave the room.It helps us save lots of electricity. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.In this way,we do not need to use too much heating power. Give your old books and magazines to the library. Don't pour dirty water into rivers or lakes.If we keep rivers and lakes clean,we can protect all water animals and our own drinking water resources. 羊提示：第2小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.This passage is about some A.signs B.stories C.suggestions )2.The writer tells us not to A.throw rubbish into a bin B.pour dirty water into rivers C.give old books to the library )3.When we leave the room,we should A.turn off the lights B.open the windows C.take the old books )4.To keep warm,we'd better in winter. A.make a fire B.close the doors and windows C.use an electric stove )5.We can to the library. A.give our old books B.give our old magazines C.both A and B 词汇积累 语法点拨 whenever /wen'eva(r)/conj.在任何…的时 In this way,we do not need to use too much 候；无论何时 heating power..这样，我们就不用消耗过多 pour/p:(r)/u.倒；倾倒 供暖能源。 resource/rI's:s/n.资源 need作实义动词时，否定式don't need to; too much修饰不可数名词。 ···答案页码：P159··· -106- 练真题 99 Nays to save water节约用水的方法 2025上海1建议用时：10分钟 Water is very important for all living things.It keeps us healthy,helps plants grow and brings us fun every day.We drink water every day and play with it in hot summer.But clean water will not last forever. We need to save water.1. Tip 1:Turn off taps and fix dripping taps Good small habits can save lots of water.When you brush your teeth or wash your hands,turn off the tap.If you see a tap dripping water at home,don't leave it.2. Tip 2:Use water well at home We can do many easy things to save water at home.Take quick showers.Turn off the water when you brush your teeth.You will not waste water this way.3. Tip 3:Tell your family and friends Saving water is not just for you.You can tell your family and friends how useful water is. 4. More people will help save water. Every drop of water is important!5. Let's save water together. ￥提示：第1、2小题用P5“方法5联系上下文法”解答。 新考法句子还原题根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思 通顺，内容完整。 A.Ask your family to fix the tap quickly. B.All these easy ways can make a big difference. C.Here are easy tips to save water. D.You can collect rainwater to water flowers. E.Tell them some ways to save water and ask them to join you. 词汇积累 语法点拨 bring/brr/u.带来 You can tell your family and friends how last/1a:st/v.持续 useful water is..你可以告诉你的家人和朋友 forever/far'eva(r)/ad.永远 水是多么有用。 dripping/'drp/ad.湿淋淋的 tell sb.sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”；how drop/drop/n.滴 useful sth.is”意为“…是多么有用”。 ···答案页码：P160··· -107- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 100 Save resources节约资源 2025山东济南1建议用时：10分钟 1. 2 Water is useful.We drink water and use water We use plastic to make bags and bottles,but to clean things every day.In many places,there is too much plastic is bad for Earth.We should not not much water.We should not waste water.Weluse too many plastic bags or bottles.We should use should save it or use it again. cloth bags and glass bottles. 3. 4. Wood comes from trees.We use wood to We use energy to light our cities and power make tables,chairs and many other things.Weour cars.There is not much energy on Earth. should not cut down too many trees because trees We should save energy.We can go out by bus or help keep the air clean.We should plant moresubway.We should not drive too much because trees. cars use a lot of energy. ￥提示：第3小题用P7“方法7找主题句法”解答。 任务一：根据材料内容，为每个小段选择合适的标题。 A.Save energy B.Plant trees C.Don't use too much plastic D.Save water 任务二：根据材料内容，， 将正确信息填入表格中。 Things Functions Should do Should not do water 5. and clean things save and reuse water waste water use 7. and use too many plastic plastic 6 glass bottles bags or bottles make tables,chairs and many 9. too trees 8. other things many trees energy light cities,power cars go out by 10. drive too much 词汇积累 语法点拨 wood/wud/n.木材；木头 Wood comes from trees.木材取自树木。 power/'paua(r)/u.驱动 come from意为“来自；源自”。 function/'fnkn/n.作用 ···答案页码：P160··· -108-84 Fun trips at Kennedy Space Centre 肯尼迪航天中心趣味之旅 ●全文翻译 如果你喜爱宇宙飞船和航天员，你一定 不能错过肯尼迪航天中心。它在美国佛罗里 达州。这里有许多有趣的演出与活动。 让我们探索太空 这场演出运用模型、灯光与音效。卡通 角色史努比和糊涂塌客帮助小朋友完成一次 趣味太空任务。孩子们可以测试飞船模型、“探 访”其他星球。 星球乐园 星球乐园适合2至12岁儿童。它是一处 室内星球探索场地。小朋友可以画星星，在 巨型太空岩石旁滑滑梯。家长能在安静的休 息室休息，并看护孩子玩耍。 奔向月球 你能在这里了解（人类）首次登月之旅。 你将看见巨型火箭与真实老式飞船。不要错 过月球树花园。这里的树木，都是去过月球 的种子培育长成的！ ●答案详解 1.C2.B3.A 4.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：trees,the Moon Tree Garden 定位原文：Do not miss the Moon Tree Garden.The trees there grow from seeds that went to the Moon! 比对试题：题干询问月球树花园里的树很 特别的原因，比对可知，树木特别的原因 是它们的种子去过月球，对应A选项。故 选A。 5.C 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：判断短文面向哪类人群。 找出相关信息：文中多次出现kds以及其 家长parents,短文介绍适合儿童游玩的亲 子体验项目。 答案精解精析 分析推理：A选项（英语老师）、B选项（空 间站工作人员)，文中并无对应内容；C选 项（家长和孩子），全文围绕亲子游玩项 目展开，匹配受众。故选C。 Unit 6) 85 Protect Earth in daily life 在日常生活中守护地球 ◆全文翻译 世界地球日在每年的4月22日。它呼吁 人们保护环境。低碳生活同样有助于保护我 们的地球。日常生活中我们可以做很多简单 的事。例如，我们可以坐公交或骑自行车上 学，而不是坐小汽车。我们应该停止使用塑 料袋。刷牙时，不要让水一直流着。当我们 离开房间时，关灯。丢弃旧纸张前，我们可 以重复利用它画画。这些小事能够节约能源， 让我们的地球干净、充满绿意。小小的行动， 造就美丽大世界！ ●答案详解 任务一：41352 任务二：1.A 2.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：low-carbon 定位原文：Alow-carbon life helps protect our Earth too...For example,we can go to school by bus or by bike instead of by car. 比对试题：题干询问哪一项不是低碳的， 比对可知，开车去学校不属于低碳出行方 式。故选A。 3.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：leave the room 定位原文：When we leave the room,turn off the lights. 比对试题：题干询问当“我们”离开房间 时应该做什么，比对可知，A选项（把电 视开着)、C选项（让水一直流着)均与原 文做法相反，只有B选项（把灯关掉)符 合原文内容。故选B。 -153- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 86 A low-carbon life questionnaire 一份低碳生活调查问卷 ●全文翻译 网址：https:/hwww.lowcarbon-life-survey..com/ questionnaire/ 调查问卷 姓名：埃米年龄：12日期：4月22日 1.你怎样去上学？ 口坐小汽车。 ☑乘坐公共汽车。 口步行。口其他 2.你怎样处理用过的水？ 口倒掉。口浇灌植物。 ☑擦地板。 ◇ 3.你怎样处理旧衣服？ 口送给别人。 ☑做布袋或玩具。 口保存它们。口 4.你通常做什么来保护我们的地球？ 我通常捡拾垃圾并将垃圾分类。 5.我们为什么要过低碳生活？ 因为低碳生活可以保护树木、节省能源， 还能保持地球干净。 D答案详解 1.B2.C 3.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：What,do,protect Earth 定位原文：What do you do to protect our Earth?I usually pick up the rubbish and sort the rubbish 比对试题：题干询问Amy通常做什么来保 护地球，比对可知，A选项（保护树木和能源） 是低碳生活的好处，不是埃米的行动；C选 项（利用旧纸）材料中未提及；B选项（保 持地球整洁)捡拾、分类垃圾能够让地球 保持干净，对应原文行为。故选B。 4.A 【解题思路】推理判断法 -154- 明确推断内容：判断这份调查问卷可能出自 哪里，三个选项分别是网站、信件、故事书。 找出相关信息：材料最上方出现网页网 https://www.lowcarbon-life-survey.com/ questionnaire/,这是线上低碳生活调查问卷。 分析推理：信件一般没有网页链接，格式 不符，排除B选项；故事书会有人物故事 情节，本文是调查问卷，无故事内容，排 除C选项；材料开头标注网页网址，线上 问卷对应网站场景，完全匹配。故选A。 87 Small ways to protect Mother Earth 守护地球母亲的小方法 ◆全文翻译 我们能为地球妈妈做什么？我认为我们 每个人都能出一份力。 这有助于保护环境。我们可 以多用布袋。 第二件我们能做的事是重复使用旧课本。 2 3. 我们可以用这种方式节约能源。 此外，如果我们少乘坐小汽车会更好。 4. 5. 我们应当尽最大努力减少污 染与浪费。你还能做什么来保护地球？ ●答案详解 任务一：1.B 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：It helps to protect the environment.We can use more cloth bags 联系上下文推理：后文提到布袋，对应减 少塑料袋使用。 代入句子核对：B选项“The first thing we can do is to use fewer plastic bags when we go shopping.”点明第一件事是少用塑料袋，和 布袋内容呼应，逻辑通顺。故选B。 2.A 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks 联系上下文推理：根据前文核心关键词old textbooks可知，空格需要补充旧教科书的处 理方式。 代入句子核对：A选项“We can give those books to lower grade students.”中those books 指代上文旧课本，承接重复利用课本的内容， 逻辑通顺。故选A。 3.D4.C5.E 任务二：6.I can save water when I wash my hands and plant small trees every year..（答案不唯一) 88 Four kinds of clean new energy 四种清洁新能源 ●全文翻译 我们可以使用一些新能源。这对地球有益。 太阳能：这种能源来自太阳。我们利用 设备收集阳光，将其转化为电能，供给家庭 与学校。 风能：风力带动大型涡轮机快速运转从 而发电。风能是一种清洁能源。 水能：当水从高处流向低处时，就能发电。 它不会造成污染。 地热能：这是来自地球内部的热量。我 们用它给房子供暖、发电。这种能源非常便宜。 这种新能源能帮助我们保持空气洁净，让世 界更绿意盎然。 ●答案详解 1.B 2.Sun 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Solar Energy,from 定位原文：Solar Energy:This energy is from the Sun. 比对试题：题干询问太阳能来自哪里，比 对可知，太阳能来自太阳，故填Sun。 3.clean 【解题思路】关键词定位法 答案精解精析 圈关键词：Wind Energy 定位原文：Wind energy is a kind of clean energy. 比对试题：题干询问风能的特，点，比对可知， 风能很千净。故填clean。 4.Water 5.C 89 Green living tips 绿色生活小贴士 ◆全文翻译 什么是绿色生活？它的意思是我们过着 低碳生活。绿色生活帮助我们保护地球。我 们怎样能过绿色生活呢？这里有一些建议。 如果你去商店自带布袋，就不需要用店 里的塑料袋。 寒冷季节穿保暖衣物，温暖季节穿清凉 衣物，这样就不必过度使用空调。 淋浴代替泡澡。如果你淋浴，使用的水 会更少。 洗手后关掉水龙头。 不要长时间敞开冰箱门！ ●答案详解 1.T2.F3.F 4.T 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：turn off the tap,after,wash our hands 定位原文：Turn off the tap after we wash our hands. 比对试题：题干表明洗完手后应关掉水龙 头，比对可知，题干句子和原文表述一致， 说法正确。故答案为T。 5.T 【解题思路】略读法 理解题目要求：统计材料中是否一共给出5 条建议。 画相关信息：快速略读原文，逐条提取建议： ①购物自带布袋；②根据季节增减衣物， -155- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 少开空调；③淋浴代替泡澡；④洗手后关 水龙头；⑤不长期敞开冰箱门。 比对选项：题干表述有5条建议，与原文 相符。故答案为T。 90 Save electricity and clean energy 节约用电与清洁能源 ●全文翻译 电是我们每天都要使用的一种能源。它 来自发电站。大多数发电站燃烧煤炭来发电， 但有一些发电站使用水力或风力（来发电）。 在家里，我们用电驱动很多设备。我们 用电照亮我们的房间、看电视、做饭和保持 房间冷暖。没有电，生活会变得截然不同。 但电十分宝贵，所以日常生活中我们应 当节约用电。第一，离开房间时关灯。第二， 没人使用时不要让电视、电脑开着。第三， 开窗获取新鲜空气，而非一直开空调。小小 的举动就能节约大量电能。 许多国家正努力使用更多的清洁能源， 比如太阳能和风能。它们对环境更友好。 ●答案详解 1.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Power stations,.coal,water or 定位原文：Most power stations burn coal to make electricity,but some use water or wind. 比对试题：题干设空处询问除了煤炭、水力， 发电站还可用什么发电，比对可知，发电 站还可用风力发电。故选B。 2.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：keep rooms warm or 定位原文：We use it to light our rooms,. watch TV,cook food and keep our rooms -156- warm or cool. 比对试题：题干询问电除了能让房间保持 温暖之外还有什么作用，比对可知，电还 能让房间保持凉爽。故选B。 3.A4.B5.C 91 Save electricity,save Earth 节约用电，保护地球 ●全文翻译 电非常有用。我们每天用它。人们用电 运行空调。人们用电运行冰箱和电脑。人们 用电做饭。我们每晚还用电照亮房间。电让 我们过上便利的生活。因此我们必须节约用 电。离开教室时，我们应当关灯。使用空调时， 应当把温度设置在26摄氏度。 ●答案详解 任务一：1.C2.B 3.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：don't use electricity to run 定位原文：People use electricity to run the fridge and computer 比对试题：题干询问人们不用电运转什么 物品，比对可知，冰箱和电脑都需要电才 能工作，只有自行车不需要用电。故选A。 4.B 【解题思路】找主题句法 通读全文：短文介绍电的多种用途与日常 节电小事。 找主题句：文章点明“S0 we must save electricity.”,此句话既承接了上文电的多 种用途，又引出了节电的小方法。 对照选项：文中提到空调、冰箱、电脑、做饭、 照明五种用电场景，A选项（电在生活中 只有三种用途)说法错误；C选项（我们在 家不需要节约用电)和原文“So we must save electricity..”意思完全相反。故选B。 任务二：5.turn it off 6.We can open windows instead of using air conditioners..(答案不唯一) 92 Three green ways to save Earth 拯救地球的三种绿色方法 ●全文翻译 我们用很多方式拯救地球。三种很棒的 方法是：减少使用！重复使用！回收利用！ 减少使用！ 重复使用！ 回收利用！ ·节约用纸。 ·不要扔掉旧我们用旧报 写字和画画 瓶子和金属 纸制作新笔记 都要用纸的 罐。留存下 本。 双面—我 来并再次使·3. 们需要拯救 用。 ·不要丢弃任 树木！ ·2. 何可以回收 ·少用塑料袋。 把它们送给 的物品。但 有需要的人。 要使用正确 ·节约能源。 ·不要扔掉礼 的垃圾桶！ 多步行或者骑 品的彩色包装 自行车。 纸。 ●答案详解 任务一：1.C2.B 3.A 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：We make new notebooks from old newspapers.”“Don't throw away anything that you can recycle." 联系上下文推理：A选项用废旧塑料瓶制作新 玩具，属于回收再利用，贴合Recycle板块主 旨；B选项是旧衣物、旧玩具重复利用，属于 Reuse;C选项是少用塑料袋，属于Reduce。 代入句子核对：A选项符合回收利用相关 内容，逻辑通顺。故选A。 答案精解精析 任务二：4.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：both sides of paper,.save 定位原文：Always use both sides of the paper for writing and drawing-we need to save our trees! 比对试题：设空处询问“我们”双面用纸 的目的，比对可知，双面用纸是为了拯救 树木。故选A。 5.A6.C 93 Green rules 绿色准则 ●全文翻译 在世界大部分地区，很多学生加入环保 社团。在环保社团里，大家一起努力，让我 们的环境干净。这里有一些学生可以做的事。 ◆“光盘”行动十分重要。午饭后你扔 掉多少食物？在学校里，我们应当吃完午餐 所有饭菜。让我们一起努力，珍惜每一餐！ ◆无车日。在无车日当天，没有人坐车 上学。汽车给空气带来污染，所以记住：步行、 骑自行车或者跑步。迈开双腿出行！这十分 有趣！ ◆遵守“3”原则！减少浪费，节约电、 水和能源；重复利用旧物品，如布袋、衣物、 玩具和书本等。回收纸张、金属罐与塑料瓶。 让我们从现在行动起来！ 我们热爱我们的环境。让我们共同努力 让它保持洁净。 ●答案详解 任务一：1.B2.C 3.A 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：Let's work together to make it clean. 联系上下文推理：前文围绕environment(环 境)展开，开篇点明社团目标是make our -157- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 environment clean,本句it用来指代上文提 到的our environment。 代入句子核对：全文没有提到river, club也不是要变干净的对象，只有“The environment'”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 任务二：4.We can sort rubbish and plant more trees..（答案不唯一) 94 Green travel weekend plans 绿色出行周末计划 全文翻译 今天，莉莉和她的朋友们学习一节关于 “绿色出行”的课。每个人都想制订一份绿 色出行周末计划。莉莉这周六打算去动物园。 她通常坐出租车去那里，但这次她打算乘坐 地铁。她将坐二号线二十分钟，然后乘四号 线十分钟。大卫打算去自然公园画画。他通 常坐小汽车去那里。但这个周末他打算骑自 行车前往。马克打算去图书馆。图书馆离他 家不远。他打算步行过去。这将花费他大概 十五分钟。你想像他们一样制订一份绿色出 行周末计划吗？ ●答案详解 任务一：1.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Lily,zoo,this Saturday 定位原文：Lily is going to the zoo this Saturday...but she'll take the subway this time. 比对试题：题干设空处询问这周六莉莉去 动物园的交通方式，比对可知，莉莉这次 打算坐地铁去动物园，对应选项B。故选B。 2.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：David,nature park 定位原文：David is going to the nature park to paint pictures. 比对试题：题干设空处询问大卫打算去自 然公园做什么，比对可知，大卫去自然公 园的目的是画画，对应选项C。故选C。 3.A4.B 任务二：5.About fifteen minutes.. 6.By bike. -158- 95 The important natural gifts 重要的自然馈赠 全文翻译 众所周知，空气对所有生物都至关重要。 但如今空气污染越来越严重。汽车、煤炭和 工厂都会污染空气。让我们尽全力保持空气 洁净吧。 树木在我们生活中十分重要。它们是众 多鸟类和动物的栖息地。它们为我们提供水 果与坚果。人们用树木制作不同的物品，比 如纸张、椅子和火柴。树木能保持空气洁净， 美化城市。但现在人们砍伐太多树木。这造 成水土流失，水体遭到污染。我们应当多种树。 水是重要的自然资源。没有水，地球上 就没有生命。所有动植物都需要水。我们也 需要饮用水、用水做饭、清洁自身。但如今 每天都有大量污水从工厂排出。污水流入河 流，造成水污染。仍有许多人喝不到千净的水。 我们要尽我们所能节约用水、循环用水。 ●答案详解 任务一：1.F2.T3.T 4.F 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Dirty water,goes into the sea 定位原文：But now a lot of dirty water comes out from factories every day.It flows into the river and makes the water dirty. 比对试题：题干表明来自工厂的污水只进入 了海洋，比对可知，工厂污水流入河流，而 非只流入大海，题千“only goes into the sea'” 说法错误。故答案为F。 任务二：5.The soil will be washed away and the water will become dirty. 6.Air,trees and water. 96 Green life starts with recycling 绿色生活从回收做起 ●全文翻译 你想要绿色生活吗？让我们从小事做起。 每天我们用很多物品一牛奶盒、塑料袋、 纸张等等。但我们大多数人使用一次后就把 它们扔掉。这样对地球不好。 牛奶盒很有用。它们有三个部分：纸、 塑料和金属。我们可以分三步回收它们。首先， 拆开牛奶盒并清洗。接着按压，把它们压平。 最后把它们放进蓝色回收箱。之后，牛奶盒 会被加工成全新物品一新纸张、新瓶子或 是新金属罐。 回收并不难。让我们一起为地球行动起来！ ●答案详解 1.B2.B3.A4.C 5.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Old milk cartons,turn into,.after recycling 定位原文：After that,,the cartons will turn into new things-new paper,new bottles or new cans 比对试题：题千设空处询问回收后的旧牛 奶盒变成什么，比对可知，回收后的旧牛 奶盒能变成新纸张、新瓶子或金属罐，A 选项提及新纸张和新瓶子，和原文相符； 塑料袋、脏垃圾原文均未提及，排除B、C 选项。故选A。 97 How to save water in daily life 日常生活中如何节约用水 ●全文翻译 水是珍贵的资源，但很多人不知道在日 常生活中该怎样节约用水。这里有一些简单 实用的小方法给你。 首先，及时关掉水龙头。当你刷牙、洗 脸时，不要让水一直流淌。不用时关掉水龙头， 只在需要时打开。这是最简单的节水方法。 第二，快速淋浴，而不要长时间泡澡。长 时间泡澡会消耗100升水，而快速淋浴只需要 大约20升。二者在节约用水方面差别很大。 第三，尽可能重复利用水。收集洗菜、 淘米、洗衣服的水。你可以重复利用这些水 来浇花或者清洁地板。 第四，下雨时收集雨水。你可以在院子 里摆放一些桶接雨水。雨水能用来洗车或者 给花园里的植物浇水。 答案精解精析 这些方法简单易行，每个人都可以照做。 如果我们都每天节约一点水，最后就能省下 大量水资源。记住，每一滴水都至关重要。 ●答案详解 1.T2.F3.F 4.T 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：rainwater,clean cars,water plants 定位原文：The rainwater can be used to clean the car or water the plants in the garden. 比对试题：题干表示雨水能用来洗车和给 植物浇水，比对可知，题干和原文信息一致。 故答案为T。 5.T 98 Easy tips to protect the environment 保护环境的简单小建议 D全文翻译 这里有一些你可以做的简单的事情来保 护环境。 多种花、草、树木。无论何时去公园或 海滩游玩，随身带走垃圾，直到把它投入垃 圾桶。 必离开房间时关掉电灯和电视。这帮助我 们节约大量的电。 冬天关好门窗保暖。这样，我们就不用 消耗过多供暖能源。 冬把旧书、旧杂志捐赠给图书馆。 冬不要往河流、湖泊里倒污水。如果我们 保持河流和湖泊洁净，我们就能保护所有水 生动物、守护我们自己的饮用水资源。 ●答案详解 1.C 2.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：not 定位原文：Don't pour dirty water into rivers or lakes. 比对试题：题干设空处询问作者告诉“我们” 不要做什么。比对可知，原文明确告诉我 们不要往河流和湖泊里倒污水，对应B选 项；A、C都是文中提倡做的事，不符合“not” -159- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 的要求。故选B。 3.A4.B5.C 99 Ways to save water 节约用水的方法 ●全文翻译 水对所有生物都至关重要。它使我们保 持健康，助力植物生长，每天为我们带来乐趣。 我们每天喝水，炎热的夏天还会玩水。但千 净的水资源不会永远存在。我们需要节约用 水。1. 小贴士1：关上水龙头和修理滴水的水龙头 良好的小习惯能节约大量水资源。当你 刷牙、洗手时关掉水龙头。如果你在家里看 到滴水的水龙头，不要放任不管。2. 小贴士2：在家合理用水 我们在家能做很多简单的事来节约用水。 快速淋浴。当你刷牙时关掉水。这样你就不 会浪费水。3. 小贴士3：告诉你的家人与朋友 节约用水不只是你一个人的事。你可以告 诉你的家人和朋友水多么有用。4， 更 多人将助力节约用水。 每一滴水都很重要！5. 让我们 一起节约用水。 D答案详解 1.C 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：“We need to save water.”“ Tip 1:Turn off taps and fix dripping taps." 联系上下文推理：C选项起到总起过渡作 用，引出下文三条节水方法，逻辑通顺。 代入句子核对：其余选项均为具体节水细 节，没有承上启下的作用。故选C。 2.A 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：前文提到如果发现家里水 龙头滴水，不要放任不管。 联系上下文推理：A选项承接上文滴水的 -160- 水龙头，给出其对应解决办法。 代入句子核对：其余选项和“滴水的水龙 头”无关，衔接不顺畅。故选A。 3.D4.E5.B 100 Save resources 节约资源 ◆全文翻译 1 2. 水很有用。我们 我们用塑料制作 每天喝水、用水清洁袋子和瓶子，但过量 物品。在很多地方， 塑料会危害地球。我 水资源并不充足。我们不应该使用太多塑 们不应该浪费水。我料袋或塑料瓶。我们 们要节约用水或循环应该用布袋与玻璃瓶。 用水。 3. 4. 木材取自树木。 我们使用能源点 我们用木材制作桌子、亮城市、驱动汽车。 椅子和各类物品。我地球上能源并不充裕。 们不应该过度砍伐树我们应该节约能源。 木，因为树木有助于我们出门可以乘坐公 保持空气清洁。我们交或地铁。我们不应 应该多种树。 该过多开车，因为汽 车消耗大量能源。 ●答案详解 任务一：1.D2.C 3.B 【解题思路】找主题句法 通读本段：段落围绕树木、木材展开，说 明树木的作用，提出要少砍伐树木、多种树。 找主题句：文章，点明“We should plant more trees.”,本段从树木的作用入手，提倡人 们多种树。 对照选项：A选项（节约能源）、C选项（不 要用太多塑料)、D选项（节约用水）均 和树木无关；B选项（种树)，精准概括本 段核心倡议。故选B。 4.A 任务二： 5.drink 6.make bags and bottles 7.cloth bags 8.plant more trees 9.cut down 10.bus or subway