Unit 5 Technology and future科技与未来-【专项训练】2026-2027学年六年级全一册小学英语阅读训练100篇

小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 买什么东西。比对可知，Wang Lei这个月 需要一个笔记本、一支钢笔和一本有关科 学的书。故填“A new notebook,a pen and a book about science.”。 4.He compares prices,looks for things on sale, doesn't buy things he doesn't need,and saves 30 yuan every month. 5.He wants to save money to buy a microscope next year. Unit 5 68 Different planets and stars 不同的行星与恒星 D全文翻译 太阳、月球、地球以及恒星全都在宇宙 之中。 太阳是一颗恒星。它又大、又亮、温度 又高。它为我们提供光和热量。我们需要太阳。 动物和植物也同样需要它。 月球是一颗卫星。它围绕地球运转。它 离地球非常近。月球上没有空气和水。所以 那里没有生物。月球的光亮来自太阳，但月 球上有些地方相当昏暗。 地球是一颗行星。它围绕太阳运转。我 们生活在地球上。它是我们的家园。所以我 们要爱护我们的家园。 绝大多数恒星都比太阳更大。为什么它 们看起来小小的？因为它们太过遥远了。 ●答案详解 1.C2.C3.A 4.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：can't live on the Moon 定位原文：There is no air or water on the Moon.So there are no living things. 比对试题：题干询问“我们”不能在月球 上生存的原因，比对可知，月球上没有空 气和水，无法生存。故选B。 5.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 -144- 圈关键词：stars,look small 定位原文：Most stars are bigger than the Sun. Why do they look small?Because they are very far away. 比对试题：题干询问恒星看起来很小的原 因。比对可知，恒星看起来小是因为它们 距离我们太远。故选C。 69 Fun space news 有趣的太空资讯 D全文翻译 1. 你好，我叫祝融号。我是中国首台火星 探测器。我现在正在火星上。我将在这里拍 摄照片，研究土壤。 2 有些飞机载人。有些飞机运送物资。来 看看美国的罗克号飞行器。它将把卫星送入 天空。 n: 你想去太空旅行吗？快来吧！蓝色起源， 一家美国公司，将会送人们进入太空。他们 将乘坐火箭前往太空！你想试一试吗？ 太空之家 欢迎来到我们崭新的太空家园。它是天 宫空间站。看！空间站里有三位航天员。他 们将在那里生活和工作。他们可以吃到美味 的食物、锻炼身体、和地球上的家人通话。 ●答案详解 任务一：1.B2.A3.C 任务二：4.C 【解题思路】排除法 圈关键信息：TRUE 找到相关信息：I'm on Mars now.I will take some pictures and study the soil here.It will carry satellites up into the sky.Look!There are three astronauts in it.They will live and work there. 比较排除：A选项表明祝融号能载人去火 星，和材料内容不符，排除；B选项表明 RoC会载人进入太空，原材料说它只运送卫 星，不匹配，排除；C选项表明三名航天 员将在天宫空间站生活和工作，和原材料 信息一致。故选C。 5.C 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：判断这篇文章最有可能出 自哪本书，选项分别是故事绘本，英语入 门课本，太空相关书籍。 找出相关信息：全文围绕太空航天科普知 识展开。依次介绍祝融号火星探测器、运 载卫星的飞行器、商业太空旅行、天宫空 间站等太空航天相关内容。 分析推理：A选项是“故事绘本”，材料 没有故事内容，排除；B选项是“英语入 门课本”，材料没有英语相关的识词内容， 排除；C选项是“太空书籍”，材料围绕太 空知识展开。故选C。 70 Interesting facts about Earth 关于地球的有趣事实 C全文翻译 你了解地球吗？关于地球有很多有趣的 事实。 地球不是圆形的。你觉得地球是圆的吗？ 不！地球并不是完全的圆形。 地球非常古老。爷爷奶奶年纪大了，可 地球要比他们的年纪大得多。科学家认为地 球大约有45亿到50亿年的历史。 地球大部分（区域）都是水。地球大约 70%（的面积)是海洋，仅有30%是陆地。 地震时时刻刻都在发生。你知道地球上 一直在发生地震吗？但大多数地震震级很小， 人类感受不到。 ●答案详解 1.C2.C3.B 4.A 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：Earthquakes happen all the time. 答案精解精析 初步猜测词义：后文描述它们时时刻刻会 发生、有大小区分、较小时人们不能感受 到震动，结合构词earth(大地)+quake(震 动)，大地震动就是地震。 综合推断：联系上下文，地面、地壳都不 符合文中“时时刻刻会发生、有大小区分、 较小时不能感知震动”的描述，排除B、C 选项，只有地震匹配含义。故选A。 5.A 【解题思路】略读法 理解题目要求：数出文中提到的地球知识 点数量。 画相关信息：快速略读原文，抓取每段独 立事实：Earth is round.Earth is really old.. Most of Earth is water.Earthquakes happen all the time. 比对选项：全文一共4条独立科普事实。 对应A选项的Four(四个)。故选A。 71 Fun facts about the Moon 关于月球的趣味事实 ◆全文翻译 你了解有关月球的知识吗？月球比地球 小，但是太阳比地球大得多。月球离地球很远。 它距离地球大约38万公里。月球看起来像一 块蛋糕。月球上没有空气，所以那里没有生物。 月球朝向太阳的那一面很热，而另一面十分 寒冷。人们在月球上能跳得比在地球上更高， 行走也更轻松。人类无法在月球上生存。人 类已经登上过月球。乘坐宇宙飞船抵达月球 需要三天多的时间。人类将会了解更多关于 月球的知识。 D答案详解 1.C2.B 3.C 【解题思路】排除法 圈关键信息：NOT right -145- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 找到相关信息：There is no air on the Moon, so there are no living things.People can't live on the Moon.They have been to the Moon. 比较排除：A、B选项对应原文，表述正确， 排除，C选项和原文句意相反，错误。故选C。 4.A 5.c 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：判断这篇短文最有可能出自 哪本书，选项分别是中文书、历史书、科学书。 找出相关信息：全文介绍月球大小、与地 球距离、环境、登月方式等太空天文科普 知识。 分析推理：A选项a Chinese book意为“一 本中文书”，是英文科普短文，并非语文类 中文书籍，排除；B选项a history book意 为“一本历史书”，全文没有历史人物、历 史事件相关内容，排除；C选项a science book意为“科学书”，全文围绕月球天文知 识科普，匹配科学类读物的内容风格。故 选C。 72 Our beautiful Earth 我们美丽的地球 ●全文翻译 地球是太空中 地球大部分被水 颗巨大的蓝色球体。 覆盖。我们需要水来 它是距离太阳（由近饮用、洗漱和浇灌。 及远的)第三颗行星。 地球上有许多美 地球是我们的家 丽的地方，比如山脉、 园。我们需要保护它。 森林和海洋。地球上我们应当让地球保持 生活着多种多样的动干净、安全，以保护 植物。还有漂亮的花所有生物。 朵与高大的树木。 ●答案详解 1.B2.B3.A 4.B -146- 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：We need to protect it.. 初步猜测词义：后文写要保持地球干净、 安全，对应目的就是爱护、守护地球。 综合推断：破坏、参加都和“保持干净、安全” 语义相反，只有“保护”符合句意。故选B。 5.C 【解题思路】排除法 圈关键信息：TRUE 找到相关信息：We need water for drinking, washing and watering.We should keep it clean and safe for all living things. 比较排除：A选项文中未提及，排除；B选 项水不只是饮用，错误，排除；C选项和原 文表述一致。故选C。 73 A letter from an alien 一封来自外星人的信 D全文翻译 施兰德是一位地球上的外星人。他觉得 地球十分奇怪。他正在给他的朋友写信。下 面是他的信件。 亲爱的朋友： 我现在在一个奇怪的地方。这里很不错。 这里有许多新鲜事物。还有很多“地球怪物”。 地球怪物的模样十分滑稽。它们只有一个脑 袋、两条胳膊、两条腿。很多怪物头上长着 黑线。有些怪物的线是棕色或者黄色的。有 些还是白色、黑色或者红色。 这些怪物的脸上有一个大洞。每天，它 们把很多东西塞进洞里，比如苹果、橙子。 它们也把水倒进洞里。 这些怪物走得不快。它们在小盒子里， 从一处去往另一处。 每天晚上，这些怪物都喜欢看一个窗形 盒子。盒子里面有小小的“地球怪物”。 你的朋友， 一位不开心的外星人 ●答案详解 1.T2.F 3.T 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：put fruit and water into the hole 定位原文：Every day,they put many things like apples and oranges into the hole.They put water into the hole too. 比对试题：文中的苹果、橙子属于水果， 还会把水也放进脸上的洞里，和题干描述 匹配。故答案为T。 4.F 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：move around,big boxes 定位原文：They walk from one place to another in small boxes 比对试题：原文是small boxes(小盒子)， 题千写big boxes(大盒子)，句子表述错误。 故答案为F。 5.T 74 Secrets of the Sun,the Moon and Earth 太阳、月球与地球的奥秘 ●全文翻译 你了解太阳、月球和地球的相关知识吗？ 地球围绕太阳转，月球围绕地球转。当我 们所在的地球一面转向太阳时，就是白天。当 我们所在的地球一面转离太阳时，就是夜晚。 太阳、月球和星星都在天空中。太阳比 地球大。地球比月球大。月球看起来比星星 更大，因为它离地球近得多。它是我们在太 空中最近的邻居。事实上，大多数恒星都比 月球大得多。1969年，美国人乘坐宇宙飞船 登上了月球。月球和地球差别很大。月球上 没有空气和水。白天很热，夜晚十分寒冷。 没有人能在那里生存。 答案精解精析 ●答案详解 任务一：1.B 2.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：The Moon,most stars 定位原文：n fact,most stars are much bigger than the Moon. 比对试题：题干询问月球比其他恒星怎么 样，比对原文可知，月球比大多数恒星更小。 故选A。 3.C 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：判断你最有可能在哪本书 籍中读到这篇短文，选项分别是美术书、 故事书、科学书。 找出相关信息：整篇短文讲解太阳、地球、 月球的运转规律、大小对比、月球环境、 人类登月等天文太空科普内容。 分析推理：全文没有画画、美术相关内容， 排除A选项（美术书）；文中没有人物和 虚构故事，只是客观科普知识，排除B选 项（故事书）；短文讲解宇宙天体科学常识， 符合科学读物的内容特，点。故选C。 任务二：4.Sun5.smaller6.spaceship7.hot 75 Li Jun's space dream trip 李军的太空梦想之旅 ●全文翻译 李军的梦想实现了！他是首批进入太空 旅行的学生之一。他的宇宙飞船将于2053年 10月1日上午9点离开地球。前往月球的旅 程大约需要三天，因为月球距离（地球）约 38万公里。 宇宙飞船里的生活很特别。重力十分微 弱，所以所有东西都会漂浮起来。人们不睡 在床上，而是睡在固定在墙上的睡袋里。他 们每天还必须锻炼，来保持身体强壮。 当李军抵达月球时，他将穿上宇航服。 月球上没有空气，所以宇航服帮助他呼吸。 -147- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 因为重力微弱，他可以跳得很高。他还想要 采集月球岩石、拍摄照片。月球是一个神秘 的地方，李军迫不及待探索它了。 ●答案详解 1.B2.C 3.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：have to do every day 定位原文：They also have to do exercise every day to keep their bodies strong. 比对试题：题千询问Li Jun每天在太空里 需要做什么，比对可知，Li Jun每天需要在 太空做运动。故选C。 4.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：wear a spacesuit 定位原文：When Li Jun gets to the Moon,he will wear a spacesuit.There is no air on the Moon,so the suit helps him breathe. 比对试题：A选项和原文因果一致。故选A。 76 All about our planet Earth 关于我们行星地球的一切 D全文翻译 我们生活在地球上。它是我们的家园。 但你了解它多少呢？ 地球像一个巨大的球体。和其他七颗行星 一样，地球围绕太阳运转。它是距离太阳第三 近的行星。地球绕太阳运转一圈大约需要365 天。与此同时，地球也在自转。如果你身处太空， 你能看到地球表面有许多白色云朵。透过云层， 你能看见蓝色的海洋与褐色的陆地。地球大约 70%(的面积)都被水覆盖。 我们为什么有白天和黑夜？当地球的一 半朝向太阳时，就是白天。当地球转动，这 一半转离太阳，夜晚就来临了。 ●答案详解 1.B2.A -148- 3.B 【解题思路】排除法 圈关键信息：TRUE 找到相关信息：Earth is running around the Sun...Earth is going around itself.It takes Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. 比较排除：地球既绕太阳公转，也自转， only表述错误，排除A选项；B选项和原 文表述一致，正确；C选项文中未提及所有 行星和恒星绕太阳转，错误，排除。故选B。 4.C 5.A 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：判断我们能在报纸哪个板 块读到这篇短文。 找出相关信息：全文讲解地球形状、公转 和自转、地表样貌、昼夜形成等天文地理 科普知识。 分析推理：B选项History意为“历史”， C选项Stories意为“故事”，文中无历 史事件、虚构故事，全部排除；A选项 Science意为“科学”，匹配天文科普内容。 故选A。 77 Great astronauts in space 了不起的太空宇航员 ●全文翻译 宇航员是伟大的人。他们的工作奇妙却 充满艰辛。 进入太空之前，宇航员需要艰苦训练。 他们必须学习大量的太空知识，掌握多项技 能。他们必须保持健康、强壮。 身处太空时，他们在宇宙飞船里生活、 工作。他们不能像在地球上一样自由行走。 因为失重他们会漂浮起来。他们需要穿上特 制宇航服、食用特制食物。 宇航员在太空执行许多重要任务。他们 做实验、拍摄太空影像、收集太空数据。他 们的工作帮助人类更加了解宇宙，也让太空 旅行成为可能。 ●答案详解 1.A 2.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：float in space 定位原文：They will float because of zero gravity 比对试题：题干询问航天员飘浮在太空中 的原因，比对可知，因为零重力的原因， 航天员飘浮在太空中。故选B。 3.C 【解题思路】排除法 圈关键信息：task,astronauts,do in space 找到相关信息：Astronauts do many important tasks in space.They do experiments,take photos of space and collect space data 比较排除：A选项（种树）、B选项（建造 房子)在文中未提及；C选项（做实验）和 原文一致。故选C。 4.B 78 Song Lingdong's daily life in space 宋令东的太空日常生活 C全文翻译 你好，我是宋令东，一名来自天宫空间 站的宇航员。让我给你讲讲我在太空的日常 生活。 我每天早上很早起床。吃早饭前，我用 专用湿巾刷牙、洗脸。这里没有重力，所以 我不能使用流动的水。 这里所有食物都是脱水干燥的。没有水 分的食物很难下咽，所以我有时在吃之前把 食物泡在水里。喝水很不容易。喝水的时候 我要格外小心。 我经常长时间工作。但生活一点也不枯 燥。空闲时，我喜欢看书、听音乐。我通常 拍摄地球的照片。我有时和家人视频通话。 我每天也会做运动来保持健康。我在太空睡 答案精解精析 觉必须用睡袋。 作为宇航员的生活十分精彩。我在太空 过得十分愉快。 ●答案详解 1.A 【解题思路】找主题句法 通读全文：整篇短文以宇航员宋令东的视 角，完整地介绍他在太空的日常起居，包 含洗漱、进食、工作、休闲、运动、睡觉 等太空生活细节，全文核心围绕太空日常 生活展开。 找主题句：文章开篇，点明“Hello,I am Song Lingdong,an...tell you something about my life in space.”,后文依次讲了宋令东在太 空中的生活。 对照选项：B选项只讲工作、C选项只讲旅 途，二者都只是文中一小部分内容，只能 概括局部，不能涵盖洗漱、吃饭、休息等 全部内容；A选项（宋令东的太空生活） 可以概括整篇短文所有内容。故选A。 2.C3.A4.B 5.C 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：判断这篇短文会出现在报纸 的哪个板块。 找出相关信息：短文围绕宇航员宋令东在太 空的日常生活开展，介绍了太空生活和工作 类航天天文科普知识，属于宇宙科学类内容。 分析推理：全文没有景点出行、旅游相关 内容，排除A选项（旅行板块)；短文没 有讲解身体保健、疾病饮食，排除B选项（健 康板块)；短文科普太空航天知识，匹配 报纸科学板块内容特点。故选C。 79 Wukong Al:space robot helper 悟空A:太空机器人帮手 D全文翻译 中国空间站现在有一位新型机器人帮手。 -149- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 它的名字叫悟空AI。这个聪明的机器人在七 月搭乘专用飞船进入太空。 这个机器人以孙悟空命名，一只中国古 典故事里有名且聪明的猴子。和孙悟空一样， 这个机器人十分聪慧且很有用。 悟空AI每天协助宇航员。它能快速地回 答问题。比如，如果宇航员问：“进行太空 行走我们应该做什么？”它会立刻告知方案。 悟空A了解大量太空知识，所以能给出有用 的解答。它协助宇航员处理日常工作、核对 信息，甚至能预判宇航员工作中接下来可能 出现的状况。 科学家表示：“有了悟空A的协助，宇 航员能更好地完成工作，未来也能探索更多 太空奥秘。对宇航员来说，它就像一位乐于 助人的朋友。” ●答案详解 1.A2.C 3.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Wukong AI do 定位原文：Wukong AI helps the astronauts every day 比对试题：题干询问悟空AI能做什么，比 对可知，文中只写它协助宇航员、回答问题、 核对信息，未提及修理空间站、唱歌跳舞 相关内容。故选C。 4.C 【解题思路】找主题句法 通读全文：短文开篇引出太空机器人帮手 悟空AI,介绍它名字由来、日常协助宇航 员的各项功能。 找主题句：文章开篇点明“There is a robot living on China's space station now.”,后文 介绍了该机器人帮助航天员做了什么。 对照选项：A选项只讲古典故事中的猴子， 只是悟空AI名字的由来，片面；B选项只 -150- 讲宇航员生活，短文主体不是宇航员；C选 项完整概括全文核心。故选C。 80 Different life in space 与众不同的太空生活 ●全文翻译 太空里的生活和地球上的生活截然不同。 下面是一些关于太空生活的事实。 1. 我们可以从多种食物中选择，比如水果、 坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海鲜。我们还有茶、果 汁和汤。在太空吃饭是一件很愉快的事！ 2. 我们每天都十分忙碌。没有重力，所有 东西都会漂浮，所以简单的任务也变得更难， 耗时更久。走出空间站压力很大，但令人惊奇。 3. 我们睡在睡袋里。我们把睡袋固定在舱 壁上，这样我们就不会飘起来或碰到东西。 4. 我们每天都需要锻炼来减缓肌肉流失。 缺乏锻炼，回到地球时我们的身体将会虚弱。 5. 我们出空间站时穿特制宇航服。从太空 眺望地球的景色美极了！ ●答案详解 1.B 【解题思路】找主题句法 通读本段：整段内容介绍了太空各类食物、 饮品。 找主题句：本段，点明“Eating can be a pleasure in space!”,整段主要围绕太空饮食展开。 对照选项：A选项（在太空工作）、C选项（在 太空睡觉)、D选项（在太空锻炼）、E选 项（太空出舱）、F选项（在太空阅读）均 和食物、饮品无关。故选B。 2.A 【解题思路】找主题句法 通读本段：整段围绕太空的工作任务展开。 找主题句：本段点明“We are very busy every day...Going outside the space station is stressful but amazing.”,结合常识可知，航 天员有一部分工作需要在空间站外进行， 本段主要围绕着航天员的太空工作展开。 对照选项：B选项（在太空饮食)、C选项 (在太空睡觉)、D选项（在太空锻炼）、 E选项（出太空舱）、F选项（在太空阅读） 都不是本段核心。故选A。 3.C4.D5.E 81 What is the Moon like? 月球是什么样子？ ●全文翻译 你知道有关月球的知识吗？你知道它多 少？许多小朋友都对天空中这个明亮的球体 感兴趣。 1科学家告诉我们很多关于月球的知 识，所以我们很容易产生登上月球的想法。 但真正去到那里会是什么样子呢？ 月球不是一个友好的地方。那里没有空 气和水。那里只有大量尘土和山脉。2月 球白天和夜晚的温度差别很大。3但是夜 晚十分寒冷。 4我们都知道，声音只能在空气中传 播，而月球上没有空气。所以人们在月球上 听不到任何声响。 但是从月球上，你能看见我们美丽的地 球。黑暗中，地球比其他恒星闪烁得更加明亮。 5这些照片会非常好看。 ●答案详解 1.C 答案精解精析 2.A 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：There is no air or water.. There are only lots of dust and mountains around on it. 联系上下文推理：前文，点明月球上没有空 气和水，A选项用S0引出无水无空气带来 的结果，是对前文内容的合理推导。 代入句子核对：因果关系清晰。故选A。 3.E 【解题思路】联系上下文法 锁定相关句子：The temperature of the Moon is different from...at night. 联系上下文推理：前文总的来说月球昼夜 温差大，后文转折说夜晚很冷；E选项写白 天高温，和后文夜晚寒冷形成对比，完美 解释温差大。 代入句子核对：对比逻辑完整通顺。故选E。 4.B5.D 82 Amazing days on China's Tiangong Space Station 中国天宫空间站的奇妙日常 ●全文翻译 你想知道太空生活是什么样子吗？让我 们跟随航天员王亚平，看一看中国天宫空间 站的内部！ 太空生活 空间站配备了专用设备，让生活更便利。 这里有小型冰箱用来保鲜食物。为了保持健 康，他们每天锻炼。他们使用专用自行车和 跑步机。当他们休息时，他们可以看电影， 或是和家人视频通话。 太空观景 透过舷窗望去，太空看上去截然不同。 即使是白天，天空也永远是黑色的。因为没 -151- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 有云朵，星星看起来更加明亮。空间站每90 分钟绕地球一圈，所以航天员一天能看见16 次日出」 太空实验 众所周知，太空里所有物品都会漂浮。 如果你在太空跳跃，你就会飘走。不过，王 亚平做过一个有趣的实验。她把乒乓球放进 水里。令我们惊讶的是，乒乓球停在了水中。 你知道原因吗？ ●答案详解 1.T2.T3.F 4.F 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：ping-pong ball 定位原文：She put a ping-pong ball in the water.To our surprise,the ball stayed in the water 比对试题：题干表明乒乓球像在地球上 样浮到水面，比对可知，原文是球停在水中， 二者描述相反，说法错误。故答案为F。 5.T 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：special things,keep healthy 定位原文：The space station has special devices.. To stay healthy,they exercise every day.They use a special bike and a treadmill. 比对试题：题干表明空间站有专用健身设 备帮助航天员保持健康，比对可知，题干 和原文信息一致。故答案为T。 83 Dream of travelling to space 太空旅行的梦想 D全文翻译 你梦想去太空旅行吗？有些人有机会实 现这个梦想。 当你去往太空，生活就会截然不同。那 -152- 里没有重力，因此所有东西都会漂浮。睡觉 时你必须把睡袋固定在舱壁上。你也必须用 特殊方式洗手、刷牙。食物也和地球上吃的 不一样。 太空之旅通常耗时很久。抵达空间站可 能要花费数小时甚至数天。在那里你能从太 空眺望地球—它看起来像一颗漂亮的蓝色 球体。你还可以做一些实验。一些航天员甚 至会在太空行走，维修空间站外部设备。 但太空旅行并非只有乐趣。它可能是危 险的，而且你必须身体健康、体魄强健。不 过对很多人来说，能有机会从太空看星辰与 地球，所有的辛苦都值得。 ●答案详解 1.B 【解题思路】找主题句法 通读第二段：本段主要讲了太空生活和地 球生活的不同之处。 找主题句：本段开头，点明“When you travel to space,life is very different..”,后文又从 几个细节详细介绍了太空生活的不同之处。 对照选项：A选项（太空趣事）、C选项（太 空旅行的危险)均不是本段内容。故选B。 2.A3.C 4.A 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：But for many people,the chance to see the stars and Earth from space is worth all the hard work. 初步猜测词义：联系前文，太空旅行很辛苦、 有危险，但人们依然向往去太空看地球和 星星，说明这份机会“值得”所有付出。 综合推断：A选项匹配语境。故选A。 84 Fun trips at Kennedy Space Centre 肯尼迪航天中心趣味之旅 ●全文翻译 如果你喜爱宇宙飞船和航天员，你一定 不能错过肯尼迪航天中心。它在美国佛罗里 达州。这里有许多有趣的演出与活动。 让我们探索太空 这场演出运用模型、灯光与音效。卡通 角色史努比和糊涂塌客帮助小朋友完成一次 趣味太空任务。孩子们可以测试飞船模型、“探 访”其他星球。 星球乐园 星球乐园适合2至12岁儿童。它是一处 室内星球探索场地。小朋友可以画星星，在 巨型太空岩石旁滑滑梯。家长能在安静的休 息室休息，并看护孩子玩耍。 奔向月球 你能在这里了解（人类）首次登月之旅。 你将看见巨型火箭与真实老式飞船。不要错 过月球树花园。这里的树木，都是去过月球 的种子培育长成的！ ●答案详解 1.C2.B3.A 4.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：trees,the Moon Tree Garden 定位原文：Do not miss the Moon Tree Garden.The trees there grow from seeds that went to the Moon! 比对试题：题干询问月球树花园里的树很 特别的原因，比对可知，树木特别的原因 是它们的种子去过月球，对应A选项。故 选A。 5.C 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：判断短文面向哪类人群。 找出相关信息：文中多次出现kds以及其 家长parents,短文介绍适合儿童游玩的亲 子体验项目。 答案精解精析 分析推理：A选项（英语老师）、B选项（空 间站工作人员)，文中并无对应内容；C选 项（家长和孩子），全文围绕亲子游玩项 目展开，匹配受众。故选C。 Unit 6) 85 Protect Earth in daily life 在日常生活中守护地球 ◆全文翻译 世界地球日在每年的4月22日。它呼吁 人们保护环境。低碳生活同样有助于保护我 们的地球。日常生活中我们可以做很多简单 的事。例如，我们可以坐公交或骑自行车上 学，而不是坐小汽车。我们应该停止使用塑 料袋。刷牙时，不要让水一直流着。当我们 离开房间时，关灯。丢弃旧纸张前，我们可 以重复利用它画画。这些小事能够节约能源， 让我们的地球干净、充满绿意。小小的行动， 造就美丽大世界！ ●答案详解 任务一：41352 任务二：1.A 2.A 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：low-carbon 定位原文：Alow-carbon life helps protect our Earth too...For example,we can go to school by bus or by bike instead of by car. 比对试题：题干询问哪一项不是低碳的， 比对可知，开车去学校不属于低碳出行方 式。故选A。 3.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：leave the room 定位原文：When we leave the room,turn off the lights. 比对试题：题干询问当“我们”离开房间 时应该做什么，比对可知，A选项（把电 视开着)、C选项（让水一直流着)均与原 文做法相反，只有B选项（把灯关掉)符 合原文内容。故选B。 -153-练真题 Unit5 Technology and future科技与未来 68 Different planets and stars不同的行星与恒星 2025北京1建议用时：7分钟 The Sun,the Moon,Earth and stars are all in the universe. The Sun is a star.It is big,bright and hot.And it gives us light and heat.We need the Sun.Animals and plants both need it too. The Moon is a satellite.It goes around Earth.It is very near to Earth.There is no air or water on the Moon.So there are no living things.The Moon gets its light from the Sun,but some places on the Moon are quite dark. Earth is a planet.It goes around the Sun.We live on Earth.It is our home.So we should take care of our home Most stars are bigger than the Sun.Why do they look small?Because they are very far away. ￥提示：第4、5小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ）l.The Sun can give us A.water B.food C.light and heat )2.People,animals and plants all need A.the Moon B.the stars C.the Sun )3.The Moon goes around A.Earth B.the Sun C.stars )4.We can't live on the Moon because A.it is far from us B.there is no air or water on it C.there is no light on it )5.Why do stars look small? A.Because the Sun is bigger.B.Because the Moon is bigger. C.Because they are very far away. 词汇积累 语法点拔 universe/ju:nv3:s/n.字宙 And it gives us light and heat.它为我们提供 satellite/'saetolart/n.人造卫星；卫星 光和热量。 quite/kwart/ad.相当 句中的it指代the Sun;give sb..sth.=give far away遥远的 sth.tosb.,意为“把某物给某人”；light和 heat是不可数名词。 ···答案页码：P144·· -76- 练真题 69 Fun space news有趣的太空资讯 2025江苏无锡1建议用时：7分钟 2. Hello,my name is Zhurong.I'm China's first Some planes carry people.Some planes carry Mars rover.I'm on Mars now.I will take some things.Look at Roc from the US.It will carry pictures and study the soil here. satellites up into the sky. 3. Home in space Do you want to travel in space?Come on! Welcome to our new home in space.It's the Blue Origin,a US company,will take people to Tiangong Space Station.Look!There are three space.They will go there by rocket!Do you want astronauts in it.They will live and work there. to try? They can eat delicious food,do exercise and talk with their families on Earth. 羊提示：第4小题用P3“方法3排除法”解答；第5小题用P8“方法8推理判断法”解答。 任务一：阅读材料，将小标题和内容配对，将序号填在材料的标题处。 A.Meet Roc B.Hi,Mars! C.Travel in space 任务二：阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 ()4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Zhurong can take people to Mars. B.Roc will carry people to space. C.Three astronauts will live and work in the Tiangong Space Station. ）5.新考法文章出处题Which book is this text most probably from? B abc 词汇积累 语法点拨 rover/rauva(r)/n.探测器 It will carry satellites up into the sky.它将把 company/'kAmpani/n.公司 人造卫星送入天空。 rocket/.'rDkt/n.火箭 wl是情态助动词，后跟动词原形，表示 astronaut/'estreno:t/n.宇航员；航天员 将来要发生的事；“carry..up into.”意为 “把…运送/带到…高处”。 ···答案页码：P144··· -77- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 70 Interesting facts about Earth关于地球的有趣事实 2025福建福州1建议用时：7分钟 Do you know Earth?There are many interesting facts about Earth. Earth is not round.Do you think Earth is round?No!Earth is not completely round. Earth is really old.Grandpa and Grandma are old,but Earth is much older than them.Scientists think that Earth is about 4.5 to 5 billion years old. Most of Earth is water.About 70%of Earth is oceans,and only about 30%of Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time.Do you know that Earth has earthquakes all the time?But most of the time,they are very small and people can't feel them. 羊提示：第4小题用P4“方法4词义猜测法”解答；第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ）1.Is Earth round? A.Yes,it is. B.No,they aren't. C.No,it's not completely round. ）2.-How old is Earth? -Earth is about years old. A.4 billion B.5 billion C.4.5 to 5 billion )3.From the passage,we know only about of Earth is land. A.70% B.30% C.40% )4.The underlined word“Earthquakes'”means“ A.地震 B.地面 C.地壳 )5.How many facts are mentioned in the passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 词汇积累 语法点拨 fact/faekt/n.事实，真相 Scientists think that Earth is about 4.5 to 5 completely /kam'pli:tli/ad.完全地 billion years old..科学家认为地球大约有45 billion/bljn/num.十亿 亿到50亿年的历史。 mention/menn/u.提到 动词think意为“认为”，后面可以加 all the time一直，始终 “that+完整句子”，用来表达“认为…” that可以省略。 ···答案页码：P145··· -78- 练真题 71 Fun facts about the Moon关于月球的趣味事实 2025广东广州1建议用时：7分钟 Do you know anything about the Moon?The Moon is smaller than Earth,but the Sun is much bigger than Earth.The Moon is far from Earth.It's about 380,000 kilometers away from Earth.The Moon looks like a cake.There is no air on the Moon,so there are no living things.The side of the Moon to the Sun is very hot,while the other side is very cold.People can jump higher on the Moon than on Earth and walk more easily there.People can't live on the Moon.They have been to the Moon.It takes more than three days to get to the Moon by spaceship.People will know more about the Moon. 羊提示：第3小题用P3“方法3排除法”解答；第5小题用P8“方法8推理判断法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.Which one is the biggest? A B )2.People can get to the Moon by A.plane B.spaceship C.train )3.Which of the following is NOT right? A.There are no living things on the Moon. B.People can't live on the Moon. C.People haven't been to the Moon. )4.Will people know more about the Moon? A.Yes,they will. B.No,they won't. C.I want to go to the Moon. )5.新考法文章出处题The passage probably comes from A.a Chinese book B.a history book C.a science book 词汇积累 语法点拨 side/sard/n.一边，一侧 The Moon is smaller than Earth,but the Sun while /warl/con.(对比两件事物)…而 is much bigger than Earth.月球比地球小， living things生物 但是太阳比地球大得多。 have been to曾经去过 “形容词比较级+han”意为“比… 更…”；much修饰比较级，用来加强程度。 ···答案页码：P145··· -79- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 72 Our beautiful Earth我们美丽的地球 2025山东济南1建议用时：7分钟 Earth is a big blue ball in space Most of Earth is covered with It's the third planet from the Sun. water.We need water for drinking washing and watering. There are many beautifu Earth is our home.We need to places on Earth,such as protect it.We should keep it clean and mountains,forests and oceans.There are many safe for all living things. kinds of animals and plants living on Earth.And there are beautiful flowers and tall trees. 羊提示：第4小题用P4“方法4词义猜测法”解答；第5小题用P3“方法3排除法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ）1.Earth is the planet from the Sun. A.first B.third C.second )2.What's Earth like? A.It's a small red ball. B.It's a big blue ball. C.It's a yellow star. )3.What are beautiful places on Earth? A.There are mountains,forests and oceans. B.There are many animals and plants. C.There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. )4.What does the underlined word"protect"mean in Chinese? A.破坏 B.保护 C.参加 )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.We see planes,birds and clouds in the sky.B.We only need water for drinking. C.We should keep Earth clean and safe. 词汇积累 语法点拨 cover/'kAva(r)/u.覆盖 There are many beautiful places on Earth,such in space在太空 as mountains,forests and oceans..地球上有许 such as例如 多美丽的地方，比如山脉、森林和海洋。 such as用于举例，后面直接罗列同类事物。 ···答案页码：P146··· -80- 练真题 73 A letter from an alien一封来自外星人的信 2025四川成都1建议用时：8分钟 Shlander is an alien on Earth.He thinks Earth is very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend. Here is his letter. Dear friend, Now I am in a strange place.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many "Earth monsters"here too.Earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head,two arms and two legs.Many of them have black strings on their heads.Some monsters'strings are brown or yellow. Some are also white,black or red. These monsters have a big hole in their faces.Every day,they put many things like apples and oranges into the hole.They put water into the hole too. These monsters do not walk very fast.They walk from one place to another in small boxes. Every evening,these monsters like to look at a window box.This box has very small "Earth monsters”init. Yours, An Unhappy Alien 羊提示：第3、4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误()。 )1.Shlander is an alien on Earth. )2.Earth monsters have two heads and two legs. )3.Earth monsters put fruit and water into the hole in their faces. )4.Earth monsters move around in big boxes. )5.Every evening,Earth monsters like watching a window box with small monsters inside. 词汇积累 语法点拨 alien/'erlian/n.外星人 They walk from one place to another in small strange/stremd/ad.奇怪的 boxs.它们在小盒子里，从一处去往另一处。 monster/'mpnsta(r)/n.怪物 “fom.to”意为“从…到.”；in十 hole /haul/n.洞 交通工具（意为“乘坐…出行”），如果 交通工具是封闭箱体，介词用in。 ···答案页码：P146··· -81- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 74 Secrets of the Sun,the Moon and Earth太阳、月球与地球的奥秘 2025陕西西安1建议用时：8分钟 Do you know something about the Sun,the Moon and Earth? Earth travels around the Sun,and the Moon goes around Earth.When our part of Earth turns to the Sun,it is day.When our part of Earth turns away from the Sun,it is night. The Sun,the Moon and the stars are all in the sky.The Sun is bigger than Earth.Earth is bigger than the Moon.The Moon looks bigger than the stars,because it's much nearer to Earth.It's our nearest neighbour in space.In fact,most stars are much bigger than the Moon.In 1969,the Americans got to the Moon by spaceship.The Moon is very different from Earth.There is no air or water on the Moon.It's hot in the day and very cold at night.Nobody can live there. 提示：第2小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答；第3小题用P8“方法8推理判断法”解答。 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ）l.In the passage,the is our nearest neighbour in space. A.star B.Moon C.Sun )2.The Moon is than most stars. A.smaller B.older C.bigger ）3.新考法文章出处题You may read this passage from the A.art book B.storybook C.science book 任务二：阅读短文，补全句子，每空一词。 4.Earth moves around the 5.The Moon is than Earth. 6.-How did Americans get to the Moon? -By 7.On the Moon,it's in the day and very cold at night. 词汇积累 语法点拨 nobody/'naubadi/pron.没有人 There is no air or water on the Moon.月球上 turn to转向 没有空气和水。 in fact实际上，事实上 “n0十名词”表示“没有…”，直接否定 后面的事物；否定句中并列连接词用or。 ···答案页码：P147··· -82- 练真题 75 Li Jun's space dream trip李军的太空梦想之旅 2025上海1建议用时：8分钟 Li Jun's dream comes true!He is one of the first students to travel into space.His spaceship will leave Earth at 9:00 a.m.on October 1st,2053.The trip to the Moon will take about three days because the Moon is around 380,000 kilometres away. Life in the spaceship is different.The gravity is very weak,so everything floats.People don't sleep in beds-they sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall.They also have to do exercise every day to keep their bodies strong. When Li Jun gets to the Moon,he will wear a spacesuit.There is no air on the Moon,so the suit helps him breathe.He can jump very high because the gravity is weak.He also wants to collect moon rocks and take photos.The Moon is a mysterious place,and Li Jun can't wait to explore it. ￥提示：第3、4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.When will Li Jun's spaceship leave Earth? A.On October 1st,2052. B.On October 1st,2053. C.On October 10th,2053. )2.Why does everything float in the spaceship? A.Because there is no air. B.Because the spaceship is moving fast. C.Because the gravity is very weak. )3.What does Li Jun have to do every day in space? A.Collect rocks. B.Take photos. C.Do exercise. )4.Why does Li Jun need to wear a spacesuit on the Moon? A.To help him breathe because there is no air.B.To make him weigh more. C.To help him float better. 词汇积累 语法点拨 gravity/'graevoti/n.重力 His spaceship will leave Earth at 9:00 a.m.on foat/Aaut/v.漂浮 0 ctober1st2053.他的宇宙飞船将于2053 spacesuit/'sperssu:t/n.字航服 年10月1日上午9点离开地球。 breathe/bri:/u.呼吸 at+具体几，点钟；on+具体年月日。 mysterious/mr'strerias/ad.神秘的 ···答案页码：P147··· -83- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 76 All about our planet Earth关于我们行星地球的一切 2025浙江温州1建议用时：8分钟 We live on Earth.It's our home.But how much do you know about it? Earth is like a huge ball.Like the other seven planets,Earth is running around the Sun.It's the third nearest planet to the Sun.It takes Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.At the same time,Earth is going around itself.If you are in space,you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of Earth. Through the clouds,you can see the blue colour of the oceans and the brown colour of land.About 70% of the Earth is covered with water. Why do we have days and nights?When the half of Earth is facing the Sun,it's daytime.As Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun,night is coming. 羊提示：第3小题用P3“方法3排除法”解答；第5小题用P8“方法8推理判断法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.How many planets are running around the Sun? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. )2.What's the main colour of Earth when you see it in space? A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Green. )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Earth only runs around the Sun. B.It takes Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. C.All the planets and stars run around the Sun. )4.When it is night,the half of Earth A.faces the Sun B.goes around itself C.is away from the Sun )5.新考法文章出处题n which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Science. B.History. C.Stories. 词汇积累 语法点拨 huge /hju:d/ad.巨大的 It takes Earth about 365 days to run around the surface/'s3:fis/n.表面 Sun.地球绕太阳运转一圈大约需要365天。 through/0ru:/prep.透过 It takes+人/事物+时间+to do sth.”意 daytime/'deitaim/n.白天 为“做某事花费…时间”，It是形式主语， at the same time同时 to do sth,才是真正的主语。 ··答案页码：P148··· -84- 练真题 77 Great astronauts in space了不起的太空宇航员 2025浙江杭州1建议用时：8分钟 Astronauts are great people.Their work is amazing but difficult. Before going into space,astronauts need hard training.They must learn lots of space knowledge and learn many skills.They have to keep healthy and strong. When they are in space,they live and work in spaceships.They cannot walk freely like on Earth. They will float because of zero gravity.They need to wear special spacesuits and eat special food. Astronauts do many important tasks in space.They do experiments,take photos of space and collect space data.Their work helps humans know more about the universe and makes space travel possible. 羊提示：第2小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答；第3小题用P3“方法3排除法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What do astronauts do before going to space? A.Take hard training. B.Travel around the world. C.Learn to swim. )2.Why do astronauts float in space? A.Because they are too light. B.Because of zero gravity. C.Because the spaceship is moving. )3.Which task do astronauts do in space? A.Plant trees. B.Build houses. C.Do experiments. )4.What can we learn about astronauts? A.Their work is easy and safe B.They need professional skills. C.They can live freely in space. 词汇积累 语法点拨 skill /skil/n.技术；技能 They will float because of zero gravity..因为 zero/'zI3raU/num.零 失重他们会漂浮起来。 data/deta/n.数据；资料 because of后接名词（短语），表原因，不 possible/ppsabl/ad.可能的 能接完整句子。 professional/pra'fenl/ad.专业的 ···答案页码：P148·· -85- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 78 Song Lingdong's daily life in space宋令东的太空日常生活 2025北京1建议用时：9分钟 Hello,I am Song Lingdong,an astronaut from Tiangong Space Station.Let me tell you something about my daily life in space. I get up early every morning.Before having breakfast,I brush my teeth and wash my face with special wipes.There is no gravity here,so I can't use running water. All the food is dry here.Food with no water is hard to eat,so I sometimes put it into water before eating.Drinking water is not easy.I need to be very careful when drinking water. I often work for long hours.But the life is never boring.When I am free,I enjoy reading books and listening to music.I usually take photos of Earth.I sometimes have video calls with my family.I also do sports every day to keep healthy.I must use a sleeping bag to sleep in space. Life as an astronaut is exciting.I really have a wonderful time in space. ￥提示：第1小题用P7“方法7找主题句法”解答；第5小题用P8“方法8推理判断法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.What's this passage about? A.Song Lingdong's space life.B.Song Lingdong's work. C.Song Lingdong's trip. )2.What does the underlined word"gravity"mean? A.能量 B.质量 C.重力 )3.With no gravity,what is Song Lingdong's life like in space? A.He sleeps in a sleeping bag. B.He doesn't do exercise. C.He can use running water to wash his face. )4.What does Song Lingdong think of the life in space? A.Easy and exciting. B.Difficult but exciting. C.Boring but cool. )5.新考法文章出处题In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Travel. B.Health C.Science. 词汇积累 语法点拔 daily/'derli/ad.日常的 Before having breakfast,I brush my teeth and wipe /warp/.n.湿巾 wash my face with special wipes.吃早饭前， video call视频通话 我用专用湿巾刷牙、洗脸。 sleeping bag睡袋 before是介词，后面动词要用-ing形式； with+物品，表示“用某种工具”。 ···答案页码：P149··· -86- 练真题 79 Wukong Al::space robot helper悟空Al:太空机器人帮手 2025湖南永州1建议用时：9分钟 There is a new robot helper living on China's space station now.Its name is Wukong AI.This clever robot went to space in July on a special spaceship The robot is named after Sun Wukong,a famous and clever monkey from an old Chinese story.Just like Sun Wukong,this robot is very smart and helpful. Wukong AI helps the astronauts every day.It can answer questions very fast.For example,if astronauts ask,"What should we do for our spacewalk?",it tells them the plan right away.Wukong AI knows a lot about space,so it can give useful answers.It helps astronauts with their daily work,checks information,and it can even guess what might happen next during their work. Scientists say:"With Wukong AI's help,astronauts can do their jobs better and find more secrets about space in the future.It is like a helpful friend to them." ￥提示：第3小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答；第4小题用P7“方法7找主题句法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What is the name of the robot helper on China's space station? A.Wukong AI. B.Sun Wukong. C.Space Robot. ）2.Why is the robot called“Wukong AI'? A.It looks like a monkey. B.It can climb like a monkey. C.It's named after a clever monkey from an old Chinese story. )3.What can Wukong AI do? A.It can fix the space station. B.It can sing and dance. C.It can help the astronauts. )4.What is this passage mainly about? A.A clever monkey from an old Chinese story. B.The life of astronauts on a space station. C.A smart robot that helps astronauts in space. 词汇积累 语法点拨 information/,nfa'mern/n.信息 The robot is named after Sun Wukong这个 secret./'si:krat/n.奥秘 机器人以孙悟空命名… “be named after”意为“以…命名”，be+ 动词过去分词，表示“被”。 ···答案页码：P149··· -87- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 80 Different life in space与众不同的太空生活 2025上海1建议用时：9分钟 Life in space is different from life on Earth.Here are some facts about life in space. 1. We can choose from many types of food,such as fruit,nuts,chicken,beef and seafood.We also have tea,juice and soup.Eating can be a pleasure in space! 2. We are very busy every day.Without gravity,everything floats,so simple tasks are harder and take longer.Going outside the space station is stressful but amazing. 3. We sleep in sleeping bags.We fasten them to the cabin walls so we don't float or hit things. 4. We need to exercise every day to slow down muscle loss.Without exercise,we will be weak when returning to Earth. 5. We wear special spacesuits to go outside the space station.The view of Earth from space is really great! ￥提示：第1、2小题用P7“方法7找主题句法”解答。 新考法标题归纳题根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入材料中空缺处的最佳选项，使材料意 思通顺、内容完整。（有一个多余选项） A.Working in space B.Eating in space C.Sleeping in space D.Exercising in space E.Going outside the space station F.Reading in space 词汇积累 语法点拨 task/ta:sk/n.任务，工作 Without exercise,we will be weak when stressful/stresfl/ad.压力大的 returning to Earth.缺乏锻炼，回到地球时 fasten/'fa:sn/v.使固定 我们的身体将会虚弱。 muscle/mAsl/n.肌肉 without是介词，后接名词/动名词；当时 space station太空站；航天站 间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且 从句含be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be 动词，直接用“when+现在分词(doing)”。 ···答案页码：P150··· -88- 练真题 81 What is the Moon like?月球是什么样子？ 2025浙江台州1建议用时：9分钟 Do you know anything about the Moon?How much do you know about it?Many kids are interested in this bright ball in the sky. 1 Scientists tell us so much about the Moon,so it's easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon.But what would it be like to really go there? The Moon is not a friendly place.There is no air or water.There are only lots of dust and mountains on it.2 The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.3 But it's very cold at night. 4As we know,sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon.So people can't hear any sound on it. But from the Moon,you can see our beautiful Earth.It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark.5 The photos would be wonderful. 羊提示：第2、3小题用P5“方法5联系上下文法”解答。 新考法句子还原题根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思 通顺、内容完整。 A.So there are no animals or plants there. B.The Moon is also a very quiet world. C.Do you want to go to the Moon? D.You can take some photos with your camera E.When the Sun shines in the day,the temperature is very high. 1 2 3 词汇积累 语法点拨 dust/dAst/n.尘土 Do you know anything about the Moon?你知 temperature/'tempratfa(r)/n.温度 道有关月球的知识吗？ shine/an/u.发光 anything用于疑问句、否定句，something brightly/'brartli/adu.明亮地 用于肯定句；“know sth.about..”意为“知 道关于…的知识/情况”。 ···答案页码：P151··· -89- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 82 Amazing days on China's Tiangong Space Station 中国天宫空间站的奇妙日常 2025北京1建议用时：10分钟 Do you want to know what life in space is like?Let's look inside China's Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping! Living in space The space station has special devices to make life easy.There is a small fridge to keep food fresh.To stay healthy,they exercise every day.They use a special bike and a treadmill.When they rest,they can watch movies or make video calls with their families. Viewing from space From the windows,space looks quite different.The sky is always black,even in the daytime.The stars look brighter because there are no clouds.The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes,so astronauts see the sunrise 16 times in one day! Experimenting in space As we know,everything floats in space.And if you jump in space,you will float away.However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment.She put a ping-pong ball in the water.To our surprise,the ball stayed in the water.Do you know the reason? 羊提示：第4、5小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误()。 )1.The passage introduces Chinese astronauts'daily life,views,and experiments on China's Tiangong Space Station ( )2.Astronauts can talk to their families in space. )3.The sky is always black in space,because there are no clouds )4.In the experiment,the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water,just like on Earth. )5.There are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy. 词汇积累 语法点拨 device/d'vaIs/n.设备 To stay healthy,.they exercise every day.为了 treadmill/'tredmil/n.跑步机 保持健康，他们每天锻炼。 experiment/k'sperimant/v.做试验；进行试验 “to+动词原形”表示做这件事的目的，意 float away漂/飘走 为“为了”。 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是 ···答案页码：P151··· -90- 练真题 83 Dream of travelling to space太空旅行的梦想 2025广东广州|建议用时：10分钟 Do you dream of travelling to space?Some people get the chance to make it come true. When you travel to space,life is very different.There is no gravity,so everything floats.You have to fasten your sleeping bag to the cabin wall when you sleep.You also have to wash your hands and brush your teeth in a different way.Food is not like what you eat on Earth either. The trip to space usually takes a long time.It can take hours or even days to reach the space station. There you can look at Earth from space-it looks like a beautiful blue ball.You can also do some experiments.Some astronauts even go on spacewalks to fix things outside the station. But space travel is not all fun.It can be dangerous,and you have to be very healthy and strong.But for many people,the chance to see the stars and Earth from space is worth all the hard work. 羊提示：第1小题用P7“方法7找主题句法”解答；第4小题用P4“方法4词义猜测法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The fun things to do in space. B.The different life in space. C.The danger of space travel. )2.Why do you have to tie your sleeping bag to the wall in space? A.Because there is no gravity. B.Because the sleeping bag is heavy. C.Because the wall is strong. )3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Space food is different from Earth food. B.You can see Earth from space. C.You don't need to be healthy to travel to space. )4.What does the underlined word"worth"mean in Chinese? A.值得 B.花费 C.困 词汇积累 语法点拨 fix/fks/.维修 There is no gravity,so everything floats. dangerous/'dend3aros/ad.危f险的 那里没有重力，因此所有东西都会漂浮。 chance/tfa:ns/n.机会 There is no+不可数名词.=There isn'tany+ 不可数名词. ···答案页码：P152··· -91- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·六年级 84 Fun trips at Kennedy Space Centre肯尼迪航天中心趣味之旅 2025上海1建议用时：10分钟 If you love spaceships and astronauts,you can't miss the Kennedy Space Centre.It is in Florida, USA.There are many fun shows and activities here. Let's Explore Space This show uses models,lights and sounds.Cartoon characters Snoopy and Woodstock help kids finish a fun space task.Kids can test spaceship models and"visit"other planets. Planet Play Planet Play fits kids from 2 to 12 years old.It is an indoor place to explore planets.Kids can draw stars and slide by big space rocks.Parents can rest in a quiet room and watch their kids play. Race to the Moon You can learn about the first moon trip here.You will see big rockets and real old spaceships.Do not miss the Moon Tree Garden.The trees there grow from seeds that went to the Moon! 羊提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答；第5小题用P8“方法8推理判断法”解答。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 )1.The Kennedy Space Centre is located in A.Australia B.Britain C.America )2.In"Let's Explore Space",Snoopy helps A.sell space toys B.teach kids with fun C.tell space stories )3.In"Planet Play",parents can A.relax and watch kids B.plant trees C.do space training )4.The trees in the Moon Tree Garden are special because A.their seeds went to the Moon B.they went to the Moon C.they grow near a rocket )5.Who is this passage written for? A.English teachers. B.Space station workers. C.Parents and kids. 词汇积累 语法点拨】 miss/ms/v.错过 Do not miss the Moon Tree Garden.不要错 character/'karakta(r)/n.角色 过月球树花园。 task /ta:sk/n.任务，工作 否定祈使句“Do not/Don't+动词原形”， slide/slaId/u.滑动 用来给出劝告、提醒或禁止。 ···答案页码：P153··· -92-