内容正文:
Unit7 Family
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1.字母认读与书写
本单元学习字母:Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk, Ee, Bb, Cc, Dd, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv, Ii, Yy, Oo, Uu, Qq, Ww, Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Zz
元音字母:Aa /eɪ/、Ee /iː/、Ii /aɪ/、Oo /əʊ/、Uu /juː/
朗读注意:字母名称音要读准,书写区分大小写。
2.语调
介绍句型 This is… 陈述句,句末降调。
This is my mother. ↘
Is this…? 一般疑问句,句末升调;答句 Yes./No. 使用降调。
—Is this your brother? ↗
—Yes, he is. ↘ / No, he isn't. ↘
必记单词
family 家,家庭;mother 母亲,妈妈;welcome 欢迎;father 父亲,爸爸;brother 兄;弟;baby 宝贝,婴儿;sister 姐;妹;puppy 小狗,幼犬;yeah 对,是的;her 她的;isn't (is not) 不是;grandfather (外) 祖父;grandmother (外) 祖母;nurse 护士;PE 体育,体育课;teacher 老师,教师;doctor 医生;beautiful 美丽的;strong 强壮的;cook 厨师;烹饪;tall 高的,高大的;driver 司机,驾驶员;love 爱,热爱
常考短语
welcome to… 欢迎来到……;Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你;Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你;my family 我的家庭;my mother 我的妈妈;my father 我的爸爸;my brother 我的兄弟;my baby sister 我的小妹妹;have a puppy 有一只小狗;her name 她的名字;PE teacher 体育老师;take care of 照顾;I love my family. 我爱我的家人
必会句型
1. 介绍人物(重点)
✅ This is my mother, and this is my father.
这是我的妈妈,这是我的爸爸。
✅ This is my grandmother. 这是我的(外)祖母。
2. 初次见面问候
✅ —Hello! Nice to meet you. 你好!很高兴见到你。
✅ —Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。
3. Is this…? 一般疑问句(高频)
✅ —Is this your brother? 这是你的弟弟吗?
—Yes, he is. 是的,他是。
✅ —Is this your father? 这是你的爸爸吗?
—No, he isn't. He's my grandfather.
不,他不是。他是我的(外)祖父。
✅ —Is this your sister? 这是你的妹妹吗?
—Yes, she is. 是的,她是。
4. 介绍职业 + 外貌
✅ Look! This is my mother. She is a doctor. She's beautiful.
看!这是我的妈妈。她是一名医生。她很漂亮。
✅ My father is a PE teacher. He's strong.
我的爸爸是体育老师,他很强壮。
✅ This is my grandfather. He's a cook. He's tall.
这是我的(外)祖父。他是厨师。他很高。
5. 评价家庭
✅ You have a happy family. 你有一个幸福的家庭。
✅ I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
✅ I love my family. 我爱我的家。
核心语法
1. This is… 介绍句型
用法:用于近距离介绍某人 / 某物,This is + 人 / 物,不能说 This's(不能缩写)。
例:This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。
2. Is this…? 一般疑问句
句型:Is this + 人物? 这是…… 吗?
👉肯定回答:Yes, he/she is.
👉否定回答:No, he/she isn't.
⚠注意:回答时,不用 this,要用 he(男)/she(女)。
例:
—Is this your father?
—No, he isn't.
3. 形容词性物主代词:her 她的
her name 她的名字;her child 她的孩子
her + 名词,表示 “她的……”
4. 句型:主语 + be + 职业名词 / 形容词
结构:人称 (He/She) + is + a/an + 职业;人称 + is + 外貌形容词
She is a doctor. 她是医生。
He is strong. 他很强壮。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
This is… 介绍句型
句型:This is + 人 / 物.
含义:这是……,用来近距离向别人介绍人或者物品。
⚠重要考点:This is 不能缩写成 This's,英语里没有 This's 这种写法,写、读都不可以。
例句:This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。
This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。
提分练
一、单项选择.
( )1.____ my mother.
A. This's B. This is C. this's
( )2.—Who's this?
—____ my brother.
A. This is B. This's C. He
( )3.This ____ my grandfather.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4.This is ____ baby sister.
A. I B. my C. me
( )5.____ is my puppy.
A. This B. These C. That
二、连词成句(注意大小写和标点)
1.is, This, mother, my (.)
2. is, This, father, my (.)
3. sister, my, This, is (.)
4. is, This, grandmother, my (.)
5.This, puppy, is, my (.)
考点 02
Is this…? 一般疑问句
句型:Is this + 人物?
翻译:这是…… 吗?用来拿着照片或者近距离指着人提问。
👉肯定回答:Yes, he/she is.
👉否定回答:No, he/she isn't.
⚠核心考点:答句不能用 this,要换成 he 或者 she;男性用 he,女性用 she。
例句:
—Is this your father? 这是你的爸爸吗?
—No, he isn't. 不,他不是。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1.—Is this your brother?
—Yes, ____.
A. this is B. he is C. she is
( )2.—Is this your sister?
—No, ____.
A. she isn't B. he isn't C. this isn't
( )3.—Is this your grandfather?
—____, he is.
A. No B. Yes C. Not
( )4.—Is this your grandmother?
—____, she isn't.
A. Yes B. No C. OK
( )5.—Is this your father?
—No, ____.
A. he isn't B. she isn't C. this isn't
二、情景问答,连线
1.Is this your sister? A. Yes, he is.
2.Is this your brother? B. No, she isn't.
3.Is this your grandmother? C. Yes, she is.
4.Is this your grandfather? D. No, he isn't.
5.Is this your father? E. Yes, he is.
考点 03
名词所有格 her 她的
her 她的,后面必须加名词。
结构:her + 名词,表示 “她的……”
例:her name 她的名字;her child 她的孩子
her 是形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,后面要跟上名词。
提分练
一、选词填空(her /she)
( )1.This is my sister. ____ name is Lily.
( )2.____ is a nurse.
( )3.This is the bird. ____ child is small.
( )4.Look at the puppy. ____ name is Huanhuan.
( )5.____ is my grandmother.
二、单项选择
( )1.This is my mum. ___ name is Amy.
A. She B. Her C. He
( )2.Look at the girl. ___ brother is Tom.
A. Her B. She C. His
( )3.This is the bird. ___ child is little.
A. She B. Her C. He
( )4.___ name is Mary. She is my sister.
A. Her B. She C. His
( )5.This woman is a doctor. ___ name is Ann.
A.She B. Her C. He
考点 04
句型:主语 + be + 职业名词 / 形容词
两套结构:
He/She + is + a/an + 职业名词(介绍职业)
She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。
He is a PE teacher. 他是一名体育老师。
He/She + is + 外貌形容词(描述长相特征)
He is strong. 他很强壮。
She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
口诀:人 + is + 职业;人 + is + 样子。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1.My mother ____ a doctor.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2.My father ____ strong.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3.He is ____ cook.
A. a B. an C. two
( )4.She ____ beautiful.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5.My grandfather is ____.
A. tall B. a tall C. tall a
二、连词成句
1.is, She, doctor, a (.)
2.is, He, strong (.)
3.father, My, teacher, PE, is, a (.)
4.grandfather, My, a, cook, is (.)
5.beautiful, is, She (.)
参考答案
考点1:
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
二、连词成句:
1.This is my mother.
2.This is my father.
3.This is my sister.
4.This is my grandmother.
5.This is my puppy.
考点2:
一、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、连线
1—C 2—A 3—B 4—E 5—D
考点3:
一、选词填空
1.Her 2.She 3.Her 4.Her 5.She
二、单选
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
考点4:
一、单选
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
二、连词成句
1.She is a doctor.
2.He is strong.
3.My father is a PE teacher.
4.My grandfather is a cook.
5.She is beautiful.
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