Unit 5 Food and plants食物和植物-【专项训练】2026-2027学年五年级全一册小学英语阅读训练100篇

明确推断内容：题目要求推断杰克工作日 6:30起床，如果想睡九个小时，几点应该 上床睡觉。 找到相关信息：第四段第二、三句Go to bed early and get up early.Sleep for about nine hours every night. 分析推理：杰克早上6：30起床。为了保证 9个小时的充足睡眠，需要从早上6：30往 前推算9个小时：从早上6：30往前推六个 半小时是半夜12：00。从半夜12：00再往前 推剩下的两个半小时，就是晚上9：30。因此， 他应该在晚上9：30睡觉。 4.C5.C Unit 5 68 My favourite food 我最喜爱的食物 D全文翻译 我叫张欣。我喜爱蔬菜。它们很健康。 我每天都吃蔬菜。有时晚餐我喝蔬菜汤。西 红柿是我最喜爱的蔬菜。它们十分美味。我 不喜欢鱼肉，但鸡肉可以接受。我喜欢糖果 和蛋糕。它们很甜。但我现在不能吃它们。 它们伤害我的牙齿。我最喜爱的饮品是牛奶。 它帮助我成长。我不喜欢茶。 ●答案详解 1.B2.A3.B4.B 5.C 【解题思路】排除法 画出关键信息：suitable,eat 定位原文：第九至十二句I like candy and cake ..But I can't eat them now.They are bad for my teeth.第八句Idon't like fish but chicken is OK 答案精解精析 排除选项：“我喜欢糖果和蛋糕…但我现 在不能吃它们。它们伤害我的牙齿。”， 说明张欣不吃糖，排除选项A。“我不喜 欢鱼肉。”，说明张欣不吃鱼肉，排除选 项B。“但鸡肉可以接受。”，说明张欣可 以吃鸡肉，选项C符合。 69 Amy's healthy plates 埃米的健康餐盘 D全文翻译 你好！我是埃米。看我的健康餐盘！盘 子里有早餐、午餐和晚餐的食物。 早餐我想要面包、一个鸡蛋、牛奶和新 鲜水果沙拉。牛奶是我最喜欢的饮品。午餐 我想要米饭、蔬菜、鸡肉和一个三明治。我 不喜欢蛋糕。它太甜了。晚餐我想要面条、 一根胡萝卜和鱼肉。它们美味又健康。我也 喜欢橙子和梨。你最喜欢的食物是什么？你 想要吃什么？ C答案详解 任务-：1.B2.E 任务二：3.T 4.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：cake 画出相关词句：第二段第四、五句I don't like cake.It's too sweet. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，埃米不喜欢蛋 糕，它太甜了。题干说埃米最喜欢的食物 是蛋糕，与短文不符。 5.T 任务三：6.Her favourite drink is milk. 7.No,she doesn't.Because it's too sweet -139- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 70 The birthday menu 生日菜单 D全文翻译 ○亲爱的妈妈： 口亲爱的妈妈： 爸爸最喜欢 爸爸看起来 0 的食物是鸡肉。你 。有点胖。他应该多 。可以做些鸡肉给 吃蔬菜。但他不喜 。他。我不喜欢鸡 O欢胡萝卜。请给我 。肉。我喜欢鱼肉三 0做些西红柿汤。别 口明治。我也想吃冰 。忘了牛肉。它是你 O激凌。请给露西准 ○的最爱！ 0备果汁。 0附言：爸爸喜欢草 0 附言：我会给爸爸 0每。 请在生日蛋糕 做一些面条。 上放一些草莓。 O 谢谢您！ 谢谢！ 鲍勃 露西 ●答案详解 1.B2.C3.A4.A 5.C 【解题思路】预测法 明确预测内容：Dad's birthday cake 阅读留言末尾的内容：Dad likes strawberries! Please put some on the birthday cake. 猜测答案：爸爸喜欢草莓。请在生日蛋糕 上放一些草莓。结合三个选项可推测出， 爸爸的生日蛋糕最可能是放有草莓的蛋糕， 选项C符合。 71 How carrots grow? 胡萝卜如何生长？ ●全文翻译 从园艺店买 把一粒种子 种子在土壤 一些胡萝卜 放进土壤里。 里开始生长。 种子。 把花盆放在 种子的根向 用洒水壶给 阳光下。胡 白下生长，茎 胡萝卜浇水。 萝卜会不断 向上生长。 生长。 -140- ○答案详解 任务-：534126 任务二：1.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Where,buy carrot seeds 定位原文：第一句Buy some carrot seeds from the garden shop. 比对试题：从园艺店买一些胡萝卜种子。 选项C符合。 2.A3.C 72 The uses of trees 树木的用途 全文翻译 我们每年种很多树，庆祝植树节。树木 对我们十分有用并且重要。树木帮助净化空 气。所以我们每天能呼吸新鲜空气。 我们能从树上获取食物。树木的木头也 很有用。我们能用木头制作桌椅。我们也能 用木头建造房屋。世界上有许多不同种类的 树。除（人工）种植外，种子还有其他传播方式。 柳树种子随风传播。椰子树种子靠水传播。 松树种子依靠动物传播。 ●答案详解 1.F2.T3.T4.F 5.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：seeds'travelling 画出相关词句：第二段倒数三句Willow seeds travel with wind.Coconut tree seeds travel in water.And pine tree seeds travel with animals. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，除（人工)种 植外短文只提到了3种种子传播的方式。 题千不符。 73 The food pyramid 食物金字塔 ◆全文翻译 吃正确的食物能帮助我们保持健康。米 饭和面包为我们提供能量。水果和蔬莱对我 们有益。但糖果和巧克力不行，因为它们含 有大量脂肪和糖分。一些食物不健康，比如 冰激凌，但一周吃一两次是可以的。一些食 物是健康的，比如肉，但吃太多对我们不益。 我们怎样才能吃得好？这里是适合成年人和 五岁及以上儿童的食物金字塔 高糖高脂食物饮品 5% 鱼、肉、蛋、奶 25% 蔬菜、水果 30% 面包、土豆、米饭 40% ●答案详解 1.C2.C3.B4.B 5.A 【解题思路】找主题句法 明确题目要求：题目是问这篇文章是关于什 么的。 找主题句：第一句Eating the right food can help us stay healthy 梳理思想：材料围绕eating the right food(吃 健康的食物)和stay healthy（保持健康)， 介绍了有益健康和不利健康的食物。材料 始终以“food and health”为中心进行描述。 74 Parts of a tomato plant 西红柿植株的部位 D全文翻译 这是一株西红柿植株。它有五个主要部 位：根、茎、叶片、花朵和果实。每个部位 都有十分重要的作用。 花朵结出果实与 叶片吸收阳光并 种子。 制造糖分。植株 以糖分为食物。 茎在植株内部输 果实储存种子。 送水、养分和糖 分。它们也支撑 根从土壤中吸收 叶片。 水和养分。它们 也固定植株。 答案精解精析 ●答案详解 1.B2.A3.A4.B 5.C 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：Roots take in water and nutrients from the soil. 理解句子含义：该句的意思为“根从土壤 中…水和养分”。 推断词义：句中的介词短语是“from the sol(从土壤中)”，结合生活常识，植物 的根是从土壤里获取水分和养分的。选项 C“吸收”符合。 75 Order food in a restaurant 在餐厅点餐 ●全文翻译 （现在是晚上六点。约翰和他的爸爸在一家 餐厅里。) 服务员：欢迎！你们晚餐想要些什么？你们 想要些面条吗？ 爸爸：不用了，谢谢。我想要些米饭和鱼肉。 约翰，你想要些什么？ 约翰：我想要些面条和蔬菜。 爸爸：你想要些汤吗？ 约翰：是的，请（给我汤）。能给我一副刀叉吗？ 爸爸：抱歉，约翰。你可以用筷子吃面条。 约翰：好的。我试一试。 D答案详解 任务-：1.F2.T3.F 4.T 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：chopsticks,noodles 画出相关词句：爸爸最后说You can use chopsticks for noodles..约翰回答OK.Let me try. -141- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 核对关键信息：核对后可知，约翰可以尝试 用筷子吃面条。题干与对话相符。 任务二：Dad:riceV;fishV John:noodlesV;soupv;vegetablesV 76 How seeds travel? 种子如何传播？ ●全文翻译 这是一颗种 这株植物上有 子。它在植物 这株植物上有 浆果。浆果有 上。种子没有 种子。风吹种 种子。一只鸟 翅膀可以飞。 子，种子飞走 吃浆果并且飞 它也没有脚可 走。 以走。 这里有一株正 一个男孩的鞋 椰子树生长在 在生长的植物。 子上有种子。 沙滩旁。一个 它有种子荚。 一只小狗身上 椰子掉进水里。 阳光把种子荚 有种子。他们 它在水上漂浮 晒热。然后种 会把种子带到 到一座小岛。 子就会出来。 家里。 ●答案详解 1.F2.T 3.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：pods,Sun 画出相关词句：表格中豆荚的相关介绍The sun makes these pods hot.Then the seeds come out. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，种子出来是因 为太阳把豆荚晒热了，与题干中的without the sun(没有太阳)不符。 4.T5.F 77 Festival food 节日食物 ●全文翻译 人们在不同的节日吃不同的食物。在西 方，人们在万圣节吃南瓜派。它们很甜。在 -142- 复活节，人们想要些羊肉和火腿。在感恩节， 人们想要些火鸡肉。在圣诞节，人们想要些 火鸡肉和大蛋糕。 在中国，人们在春节想要些饺子。在元 宵节，人们想要些元宵。在端午节，人们想 要些粽子。在中秋节，人们想要些月饼。月 饼有不同种类的口味。 ●答案详解 1.B 2.C 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：ham 画出相关词句：第一段第四句On Easter Day,. people would like some mutton and ham. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，在复活节，人 们想要些火腿。选项C符合。 3.A4.C5.B 78 How plants grow? 植物如何生长？ D全文翻译 植物如何生长？ 首先，你把种子种进土壤。你给它一点水。 天气温暖适宜。 大约一周后，你会看见一片小叶子从种 子里钻出来。 之后两片叶子钻出来。它不断生长。它 需要阳光和水。 不久它长出茎和更多叶子。叶子是绿色 的。有的叶子长长的，有的圆圆的。它们有 不同的形状。 当茎和叶片（长得)足够大时，花朵会 出来。你能看见红色、黄色和其他颜色的花朵。 观察植物生长十分有趣。 ●答案详解 1.T2.F3.T4.T 5.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：big enough,come out 画出相关词句：倒数第三句When the stem and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，当茎和叶片（长 得)足够大时，花朵会出来。题干与短文 不符。 79 Lunch in the canteen 食堂午餐 ●全文翻译 （张鹏和他的朋友们正在食堂吃午餐。) 张鹏：我饿了。 李明：午餐准备好了。你想要什么？ 张鹏：我想要牛肉和蔬菜。 李明：好的。给你。陈杰，你呢？ 陈杰：我想要鸡肉和一些汤。 李明：你想要勺子吗？ 陈杰：是的，请（给我勺子)。 (午餐后。) 张鹏：我们一起擦桌子吧。 李明&陈杰：好的。 张鹏：我来收拾碗和筷子。 ●答案详解 任务-：1.F2.F3.T4.T 5.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：put away,bowls and chopsticks 画出相关词句：最后一句张鹏说的Let me put away the bowls and chopsticks. 答案精解精析 核对关键信息：核对后可知，张鹏主动提出 收拾碗筷，所以是张鹏将收拾碗筷。题干 与对话不符。 任务二：6.C 80 Food for the holiday 假期的食物 ●全文翻译 你好，我叫迈克。我的家人想好好过国 庆节，所以我们去商店买各自最喜爱的食物。 三明治是我最喜爱的食物。它们很美味。 我不喜欢鸡肉，但鱼肉可以接受。鱼肉很新鲜。 我喜欢蔬菜，但不喜欢四季豆。橙汁是我最 喜爱的饮品。我的妈妈喜欢苹果，因为苹果 健康。一天一苹果，医生远离我。我的爸爸 最喜爱的食物是鱼肉。但他不喜欢辣椒。它 们很辣。香蕉是我妹妹最喜爱的。它们很甜。 她不喜欢洋葱。 我们喜欢不同的食物，但我们彼此相爱。 ●答案详解 1.C2.B3.A4.B 5.C 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Who,bananas 定位原文：倒数第四句Bananas are my sister's favourite. 比对试题：香蕉是迈克的妹妹最喜爱的。选 项C符合。 81 A happy picnic 一次愉快的野餐 ●全文翻译 今天天气晴朗。米娅和马特想去野餐。 米娅喜欢鸡蛋三明治。马特想要鸡肉三明治。 “你们想吃一根香蕉还是一个西瓜？”妈妈问。 “请给我一根香蕉。”米娅说。“请给我一 -143- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 根香蕉和一个西瓜。”马特说。 现在他们在树林里。他们带了三明治、 水果和巧克力。“马特，你想要些巧克力吗？” “好的，请（给我巧克力）！”马特喜欢巧克力。 但是这是什么？小鸟！“嘿！走开！”“我 们需要一个稻草人。”米娅说。他们把西瓜 和一些衣服绑在木棍上。小鸟不喜欢稻草人。 它们飞走了。米娅和马特吃完了。 但是食物碎屑怎么办？“我们现在不需 要稻草人了。”马特说。于是米娅取下稻草人。 “小鸟过来，来吃食物碎屑吧！”马特呼喊。 和家人分享野餐是一件美好的事！ ●答案详解 1.A 2.B 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：第三段第四句“We need a scarecrow,”says Mia 理解句子含义：该句的意思为“我们需要一 个…。”米娅说。 推断词义：结合前一句“Go away！”可知， 鸟儿来吃野餐的食物，米娅提议需要一个 “scarecrow”来赶走鸟儿。再结合后一句 They put the watermelon and some clothes on a stick.可知，他们把西瓜和一些衣服放在 一根棍子上，符合一个“稻草人”的典型 特征。 3.B4.C 82 Growing tomatoes 种植西红柿 D全文翻译 学生们和他们的老师在劳动课上种植西 -144- 红柿。这是蒂娜的日记： 3月16日 4月1日 西红柿幼苗只有 西红柿植株长出 16天大。它们小巧翠更多绿叶。它们又高 绿。每株幼苗只有两又茁壮。我们经常给 片嫩叶。 它们浇水，并且保证 它们能得到充足阳光。 5月1日 6月1日 我们的西红柿植 西红柿变红、长 株两个月大了！绿色植大。它们现在成熟了。 株上有黄色的花朵和它们是儿童节最好的 绿色的果实。我们给植礼物。它们是我们劳动 株施肥。西红柿能长大与辛勤付出的成果。 吗？我们迫不及待了！ ●答案详解 1.F 2.T 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目要求判断西红柿植株在 4月1日那天年龄是不是32天。 找到相关信息：3月16日的日记中写道The tomato sprouts are only sixteen days old 分析推理：题千说的是4月1日（Apr1st) 西红柿植株的年龄。从3月16日到4月1日， 中间经过了16天。所以，4月1日西红柿 植株的年龄应该是16天（原本的年龄）+ 16天（经过的天数)=32天。 3.F4.F 5.T 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目要求推断Tna在劳动 课上是否喜欢种植西红柿。 找到相关信息：5月1日的日记中写道Can the tomatoes grow big?We can't wait! 分析推理：蒂娜在日记中写道西红柿能长 大吗？我们都等不及了！这表达了强烈的 期待和喜爱之情。因此推断蒂娜喜欢在劳 动课上种西红柿。 83 In a restaurant 在餐厅 D全文翻译 服务员：晚上好！晚餐你们想要些什么？牛 肉怎么样？ 爷爷：不用，谢谢。我想要些鱼和米饭。 服务员：好的！女士，您呢？ 奶奶：我想要些蔬菜沙拉。 爷爷：斌斌，你想要些什么？ 吴斌斌：我想要一些鸡肉和果汁。 奶奶：你还想要些冰激凌吗？ 吴斌斌：是的，谢谢您，奶奶。 ●答案详解 任务-：1.E2.B3.H4.G 任务二：5.T6.F 7.F 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目要求推断Wu Binbin是 否喜欢冰激凌。 找到相关信息：最后两句对话Grandma:: Would you like some ice cream,too?Wu Binbin:Yes,thank you,Grandma. 分析推理：由对话中吴斌斌接受奶奶要些 冰激凌的提议，推断出吴斌斌喜欢冰激凌。 题千与对话不符。 84 Tea time 茶时间 ●全文翻译 中国人最早品味茶香。如今，茶叶不只 答案精解精析 是在中国流行，也在世界各地流行。不同国 家的人有不同的饮茶方式。 在中国，人们开会、用餐、有人到家里 时都喜欢喝茶。他们喝茶不加任何东西。 日本人有一种特殊的饮茶方式。它叫作 茶道。他们家中甚至专门有茶室。 英国人一天喝很多次茶。如果你清晨五 点到访英国家庭，你将会得到一杯早茶。他 们通常在茶里加牛奶、糖或柠檬。他们喝茶 时也吃蛋糕和甜饼干。 2025年，印度产（茶）约13.7亿千克。 中国是最大产茶国，年产量约39.2亿千克。 ●答案详解 1.No,it isn't. 2.No,they don't. 3.It's called the tea ceremony. 4.They usually add milk,sugar or lemon. 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：What,English people,.add,tea 定位原文：第四段第三句They usually drink tea with milk,sugar or lemon. 比对试题：短文中明确指出英国人喝茶时 添加的三种配料，分别是mil（牛奶)、 sugar（糖)或lemon（柠檬)。 5.China produced more tea in 2025. Unit 6 85 Lucy's favourite park 露西最爱的公园 ●全文翻译 你好，我是露西。我住在一个自然公园 附近。这是我最喜欢的地方。公园里有一大 片湖。许多鸭子在湖面上游来游去。湖边有 -145-练真题 Unit5 Food and plants食物和植物 68 My favourite food我最喜爱的食物 2025重庆1建议用时：7分钟 My name is Zhang Xin.I love vegetables.They're healthy.I have vegetables every day.Sometimes I have vegetable soup for dinner.Tomatoes are my favourite vegetable.They're very delicious.I don't like fish but chicken is OK.I like candy and cake.They're sweet.But I can't eat them now.They are bad for my teeth.My favourite drink is milk.It can help me grow.I don't like tea. 羊提示：第5小题用P8“方法8排除法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Zhang Xin's favourite vegetable is )2.What is Zhang Xin's favourite drink? )3.Does Zhang Xin like fish? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn't. C.We don't know. )4.Can Zhang Xin eat candy and cake now? A.Yes,she can. B.No,she can't. C.We don't know. )5.新考法图片理解Which food is suitable(合适的)for Zhang Xin to eat? A. B 词汇积累 语法点拨 grow/grau/v.长大；成长 I love vegetables..我喜爱蔬菜。 vegetable意为“蔬菜”。在英语中泛指某 一类事物时，可数名词通常要用复数形式， 所以这里用vegetables。 ··答案页码：P139·· -76- 练真题 69Amy's healthy plates埃米的健康餐盘 2025广东惠州1建议用时：7分钟 Hello!I'm Amy.Look at my healthy plates!They show food for breakfast,lunch and dinner. I'd like bread,an egg,milk and fresh fruit salad for breakfast.Milk is my favourite drink.For lunch,I'd like rice,vegetables,chicken and a sandwich.I don't like cake.It's too sweet.I'd like noodles,a carrot and fish for dinner.They're delicious and healthy.I also love oranges and pears. What's your favourite food?What would you like to eat? ￥提示：第4小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的选项补全Ay的健康餐盘。 2 breakfast lunch dinner A. B 任务二：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )3.Amy would like to eat bread,an egg,milk and fresh fruit salad in the morning. （)4.新考法细节理解Amy's favourite food is cake )5.Amy likes oranges and pears. 任务三：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6.What's Amy's favourite drink? 7.Does Amy like cake?Why? 词汇积累 语法点拨 also /:lsau/ad.而且；也 Milk is my favourite drink,牛奶是我最喜欢 的饮品。 ilk是不可数名词，所以它作主语时，谓 语动词必须用单数形式。 ··答案页码：P139·· -77- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 70 The birthday menu生日菜单 2025陕西汉中1建议用时：7分钟 Dear Mum, Dear Mum, O Dad's favourite food is chicken.You O Dad looks a little fat.He should O can cook some chicken for him.I don't eat more vegetables.But he doesn't like like chicken.I like fish sandwiches.I'd carrots.Please cook some tomato soup for 0 0 like some ice cream,too.Please make me.Don't forget beef.It's your favourite! O O O some juice for Lucy. PS:Dad likes strawberries.Please put PS:I'll make some noodles for Dad. some on the birthday cake Thank you! Thanks! Bob Lucy ￥提示：第5小题用P4“方法4预测法”解答。 今天是爸爸的生日，Bob和Lucy两兄妹给妈妈留言，为生日菜单提建议.根据留言内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Bob doesn't like A.ice cream B.chicken C.fish sandwiches )2.Bob will make some noodles for A.Lucy B.Mum C.Dad )3.Bob's dad looks A.a little fat B.very thin C.strong )4.Mum's favourite food is A.beef B.tomato soup C.chicken )5.新考法走向预测Dad's birthday cake will be B 词汇积累 语法点拨 1 look /lok/v.看来好像；似乎 I'll make some noodles for Dad.我会给爸爸 strawberry/'stro:bari/n.草莓 做一些面条。 I'l是I will的缩写，will是助动词，用于 一般将来时，后面跟动词原形。 ··答案页码：P140··· -78- 练真题 71 How carrots grow?胡萝卜如何生长？ 2025广东深圳|建议用时：8分钟 Buy some carrot seeds The seed starts to grow in Put one seed into the soil. from the garden shop. the soil. Put the pot in the sun.The The seed's roots grow Water the carrot with a carrot can grow and grow down and the seed's stems watering can. grow up. ￥提示：任务二第1小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：根据材料内容，用数字给胡萝卜的生长过程排序。 6 任务二：根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 )l.新考法细节理解Where can we buy carrot seeds? A.In the clothes shop. B.In the fruit shop. C.In the garden shop. )2.We should put the into the soil. A.seed B.flower C.tree )3.In which section (of the newspaper can you read the text? A.Animals. B.Sports. C.Plants. 词汇积累 语法点拨 soil/sol/n.土壤 The carrot can grow and grow.胡萝卜会不 pot/ppt/n.(某种用途的)容器 断生长。 watering can/wo:torin kaen/n.洒水壶 在英语中，把同一个动词用“and”连接起 来，用来强调动作的持续不断或程度加深。 ··答案页码：P140··· -79- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 72 The uses of trees树木的用途 2025北京|建议用时：8分钟 We plant many trees every year and celebrate Tree-planting Day.Trees are very helpful and important to us.Trees help clean the air.So we can breathe fresh air every day. We can get food from trees.The wood from trees is also useful.We can make chairs and tables with the wood.We can build houses with the wood,too.There are many different kinds of trees in the world.In addition to planting,seeds travel in other different ways.Willow seeds travel with the wind. Coconut tree seeds travel in water.And pine tree seeds travel with animals ￥提示：第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.We plant many trees on World Earth Day. )2.Trees can help clean the air. ( )3.We can get some food from trees. )4.We can't make chairs and tables with the wood. )5.新考法细节理解Besides planting,there are four ways of seeds'travelling mentioned in the passage. 词汇积累 语法点拨 celebrate/'selrbrert/y.庆祝 The wood from trees is also useful.树木的木 breathe/bri:/y.呼吸 头也很有用。 wood /wod/n.木头；木料 wood在这里意为“木头”，是不可数名词。 build/bild/y.建筑；建造 主语“The wood from trees”的核心词是 willow/'wle/n.柳树 w0od,所以后面的系动词用单数形式的 in addition to除…以外 iSo ··答案页码：P140··· -80- 练真题 73 The food pyramid食物金字塔 2025湖北孝感|建议用时：8分钟 Eating the right food can help us stay healthy.Rice and bread give us energy.Fruit and vegetables are good for us.But candy and chocolate are not,because they have lots of fat and sugar.Some food like ice cream is not healthy,but it's OK to eat once or twice a week.Some food like meat is healthy, but eating too much is not good for us.How can we eat well?Here is the food pyramid for adults and children aged five and over. food and drinks with lots of fat and sugar 5% fish,meat,eggs,milk 25% vegetables,fruit 30% bread,potatoes,rice 40% 羊提示：第5小题用P3“方法3找主题句法”解答。 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Rice and bread give us A.water B.meat C.energy )2. is/are good for us. A.Ice cream B.Candy C.Fruit and vegetables )3.It's OK to eat ice cream once or twice A.every morning B.a week C.a day )4.To keep healthy,we should eat as follows: A.bread,potatoes,rice>fish,meat,eggs,milk>vegetables,fruit B.bread,potatoes,rice > vegetables,fruit>fish,meat,eggs,milk C.vegetables,fruit>fish,meat,eggs,milk bread,potatoes,rice )5.新考法主旨大意The text is about A.food and health B.school and class C.sports and health 词汇积累 语法点拨 energy/'enod3i/n.精力；能量 How can we eat well?我们怎样才能吃得好？ pyramid/'pIramId/n.金字塔 这里的well是副词，意为“好；对”，用来 adult/'aedAlt//n.成年人 修饰前面的动词eat,说明“吃”的状态或 质量。 ··答案页码：P140··· -81- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 74 Parts of a tomato plant西红柿植株的部位 2025浙江宁波|建议用时：8分钟 This is a tomato plant.It has five main parts:the roots,the stems,the leaves,the flowers and the fruits.Each part has a very important job. Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. The plant uses sugar as food. Flowers make fruits and seeds. Fruits hold seeds Stems carry water,nutrients and sugar Roots take in water and nutrients from throughout the plant.They also hold the soil.They also hold the plant in the leaves. place. 羊提示：第5小题用P6“方法6词义猜测法”解答。 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 ）l.Tomato plants have main parts. A.4 B.5 C.6 )2. carry water,nutrients and sugar throughout the plant. A.Stems B.Flowers C.Fruits )3.The plant uses as food. A.sugar B.sunlight C.leaves )4.Which one is not true according to the text? A.Flowers make fruits and seeds B.Stems get sunlight and make sugar. C.Roots hold the plant in place. )5.新考法词义猜测The underlined phrase“take in”means“ ”in this text. A.携带 B.产生 C.吸收 词汇积累 语法点拨 sugar/∫wgg/n.(植物、水果等所含的)糖 Each part has a very important job.每个部位 hold /hauld/v.容纳；包含 都有十分重要的作用。 nutrient/'nju:trient/n.营养物；营养素 “each十单数可数名词”作主语时，后面的 throughout/0ru:'aut/prep.各处；遍及 谓语动词必须用单数形式。 ··答案页码：P141··· -82- 练真题 75 Order food in a restaurant在餐厅点餐 2025浙江杭州|建议用时：8分钟 It's six o'clock in the evening.John and his father are in a restaurant. Waiter:Welcome!What would you like for dinner?Would you like some noodles? Dad:No,thanks.I'd like some rice and fish.What would you like,John? John:I'd like some noodles and vegetables. Dad:Would you like some soup? John:Yes,please.Can I have a knife and fork? Dad:Sorry,John.You can use chopsticks for noodles. John:OK.Let me try. ￥提示：任务一第4小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据对话内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.It's the lunch time. ( )2.John's father wouldn't like noodles. )3.John would like some vegetables and beef. )4.新考法细节理解John can try chopsticks for noodles. 任务二：根据对话内容， 在John和爸爸选择的食物下打“V”。 rice noodles fish soup juice vegetables beef Dad John 词汇积累 语法点拨 welcome/welkam/interj..欢迎 Can I have a knife and fork?能给我一副刀 叉吗？ 虽然刀(knife)和叉(fork)是两样东西， 但在英语里，它们通常被看作配套使用的 一整套工具。a knife and fork表示“一副 刀叉”。 ··答案页码：P141··· -83- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 76 How seeds travel?种子如何传播？ 2025北京1建议用时：9分钟 This is a seed.It is on this plant. There are seeds on this plant. Some berries are on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly.It The wind blows the seeds and The berries have seeds.A bird has no feet to walk. the seeds fly away. eats the berries and flies away. A plant is growing here.It has Coconut trees grow next to the A boy has seeds on his shoes. seed pods.The sun makes these beach.A coconut falls into the A dog has seeds on its body. pods hot.Then the seeds come water.It floats on the water to They'll take these seeds home out. an island. with them. ￥提示：第3小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.A seed has wings to fly. )2.The wind blows the seeds to other places. ）3.新考法细节理解The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. )4.A coconut floats on the water to an island. )5.A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. 词汇积累 语法点拔 wing/w/n.翅膀，翼 A coconut falls into the water.一个椰子掉进 blow /blau/v.吹 水里。 berry/'beri/n.浆果；莓 句中的“into”是一个表示方向的介词，意 pod /ppd/n.荚；豆荚 思是“到…里面”，强调的是一个动态 float/Aaut/y.浮；漂浮 的过程（从外面进到里面)。 ··答案页码：P142··· -84- 练真题 77 Festival food节日食物 2025上海1建议用时：9分钟 People eat different foods on different festivals.In the west,people would like some pumpkin pies on Halloween.They're very sweet.On Easter Day,people would like some mutton and ham.On Thanksgiving Day,people would like some turkey.On Christmas Day,people would like turkey and a big cake. In China,people would like some dumplings on the Spring Festival.On the Lantern Festival, people would like some yuanxiao.On the Dragon Boat Festival,people would like some zongzi.On the Mid-Autumn Festival,people would like some mooncakes.There are different kinds of flavours. ￥提示：第2小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.People would like some on Halloween. A.turkey B.pumpkin pies C.ham )2.新考法细节理解On people would like some ham. A.the Spring Festival B.the Dragon Boat Festival C.Easter Day )3.People would like some on Thanksgiving Day. A.turkey B.mutton C.big cakes )4.Chinese people eat yuanxiao on A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.the Lantern Festival )5.How many Chinese festivals are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 词汇积累 语法点拨 pumpkin/'pAmpkin/n.南瓜 People eat different foods on different festivals. mutton/'mAtn/n.羊肉 人们在不同的节日吃不同的食物。 ham/hem/n.火腿 表示在具体的某一天或特定的节日，前面 turkey/'t3:ki/n.火鸡肉 必须用介词on。 flavour/'flerva(r)/n.(某种)味道 ··答案页码：P142··· -85- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 78 How plants grow?植物如何生长？ 2025江苏南京1建议用时：9分钟 How does the plant grow? First,you plant a seed in the soil.You give it a little water.The weather is nice and warm. After about a week,you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then two leaves come out.It grows and grows.It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has a stem and more leaves.The leaves are green.Some leaves are long,and some are round.They have different shapes. When the stem and leaves are big enough,flowers come out.You can find red flowers,yellow flowers and flowers of other colours.It's interesting to watch a plant grow. 0/ 羊提示：第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.You need the soil to plant a plant. ( )2.After about a week,you will see one big leaf coming out of the seed. )3.A plant needs sunlight and water. )4.Leaves have different shapes. )5.新考法细节理解When the stem and leaves are big enough,flowers don't come out. 词汇积累 语法点拨 sunlight/sAnlart/n.阳光；日光 You give it a little water.你给它一，点水。 round/raund/ad.圆形的；环形的 a little意为“一点/少量”，修饰不可数名词。 other/'aia(r)/ad.其他的 interesting/'Intrastr四/ad.有趣的 ··答案页码：P142·· -86- 练真题 79 Lunch in the canteen食堂午餐 2025云南昆明|建议用时：9分钟 Zhang Peng and his friends are having lunch in the canteen. Zhang Peng:I'm hungry. Li Ming:Lunch is ready.What would you like? Zhang Peng:I'd like some beef and vegetables. Li Ming:OK.Here you are.What about you,Chen Jie? Chen Jie:I'd like some chicken and some soup. Li Ming:Would you like a spoon? Chen Jie:Yes,please. After lunch. Zhang Peng:Let's clean the table. Li Ming Chen Jie:OK. Zhang Peng:Let me put away the bowls and chopsticks. ￥提示：第5小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据对话内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.Zhang Peng and his friends are having lunch in the classroom. )2.Zhang Peng would like some fish and vegetables. )3.Chen Jie would like some chicken and some soup. )4.After lunch,they clean the table. ）5.新考法细节理解Li Ming will put away the bowls and chopsticks. 任务二：根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。 )6.Chen Jie needs a A.bowl B.fork C.spoon 词汇积累 语法点拨 canteen /kaen'ti:n/n.食堂；餐厅 Let's clean the table.我们一起擦桌子吧。 put away将…收起；把…放回原处 clean在句中作动词，意为“使…干净； 打扫”。 ··答案页码：P143··· -87- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 80 Food for the holiday假期的食物 2025海南海口1建议用时：10分钟 Hello,my name is Mike.My family want to have a good National Day,so we go to a shop to buy our favourite food. Sandwiches are my favourite food.They're delicious.I don't like chicken,but fish is okay.It's fresh.I like vegetables but not green beans.Orange juice is my favourite drink.My mother likes apples because apples are healthy.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.My father's favourite food is fish. But he doesn't like chillies.They're hot.Bananas are my sister's favourite.They're sweet.She doesn't like onions. We like different foods,but we love each other. ￥提示：第5小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.Mike's favourite food is A.apples B.chicken C.sandwiches )2.What's Mike's favourite drink? A.Milk tea. B.Orange juice C.Cola. )3.Chillies are A.hot B.sweet C.sour(酸的) )4.Does Mike like green beans? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn't. C.We don't know. )5.新考法细节理解Who likes bananas? A.Mike. B.Mike's mother. C.Mike's sister. 词汇积累 语法点拨 drink/dr四k/n.饮料 They're hot.它们很辣。 chilli/'tli/n.辣椒 hot一词多义，这里指食物的味道“辣的； 辛辣的”，而不是我们最熟悉的“热的”（比 如hot weather)a ··答案页码：P143··· -88- 练真题 81 A happy picnic一次愉快的野餐 2025湖南长沙1建议用时：10分钟 It is a sunny day.Mia and Matt want to go on a picnic.Mia likes egg sandwiches.Matt wants chicken sandwiches."Would you like a banana or a watermelon?"Mum asks."A banana,please,"says Mia."A banana and a watermelon,please,"says Matt. Now they're in the woods.They have sandwiches,fruit,and chocolate."Would you like some chocolate,.Matt?”“Yes,please!”Matt likes chocolate. But what's this?Birds！“Hey!Go away！”“We need a scarecrow,”says Mia.They put the watermelon and some clothes on a stick.The birds don't like the scarecrow.They fly away.Mia and Matt finish eating But what about the crumbs?"We don't need the scarecrow now,"says Matt.So Mia takes the scarecrow down."Come on,birds,"calls Matt."Come and eat the crumbs!"It's good to share your picnic with family！ ￥提示：第2小题用P6“方法6词义猜测法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ）l.Mia wants to eat A.a banana B.a watermelon C.a banana and a watermelon )2.新考法词义猜测What does the underlined word“scarecrow”mean? A.乌鸦 B.稻草人 C.玩具 )3.Do they want birds to eat crumbs? A.No,they don't. B.Yes,they do. C.We don't know. )4.The weather is 00 0 词汇积累 语法点拨 watermelon/'wo:tomelon/n.西瓜 Mia and Matt finish eating.米娅和马特吃完了。 wood/wud/n.树林；林地 finish后面跟着另一个动词时，那个动词必 crumb/kram/n.食物碎屑；（尤指)面包屑 须变成ing形式（动名词），即finish doing sth.(完成做某事)。 ··答案页码：P143·· -89- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 82 Growing tomatoes种植西红柿 2025浙江杭州1建议用时：11分钟 Students grow tomatoes with their teacher in labour class.Here are some diaries from Tina. Mar.16th Apr.Ist The tomato sprouts are only sixteen The tomato plants have more green days old.They are small and green. leaves.They are tall and strong.We There are only two young leaves on often water them and make sure they each sprout. can get a lot of sunshine. May 1st Jun.1st Our tomato plants are two months The tomatoes turn red and grow old!There are yellow flowers and green big.They are ready now.They are the fruits on the green plants.We fertilize best gifts for Children's Day.They are the plants.Can the tomatoes grow big? the fruit of our labour and hard work. We can't wait! 羊提示：第2、5小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Each tomato sprout has lots of leaves on March 16th. )2.新考法数字推理The tomato plants are32 days old on Apr.1st. )3.On May 1st,the tomato plants have red flowers. )4.The tomatoes are ready when they are two months old. )5.新考法情感基调Tina likes to grow tomatoes in labour class. 词汇积累 语法点拨】 labour/lebe(r)/n.劳动 Our tomato plants are two months old!!我们 diary/'dareri/n.日记 的西红柿植株两个月大了！ sprout/spraut/n.苗；新芽 “数字+时间单位+old”用于表达年龄， sunshine/'sAnfarn/n.阳光 当数字大于1时，时间单位必须用复数 fertilize/f3:talarz/y.施肥于 形式。 fruit/fru:t/n.成果 ··答案页码：P144··· -90- 练真题 83 In a restaurant在餐厅 2025黑龙江哈尔滨1建议用时：11分钟 Waiter:Good evening!What would you like for dinner?How about some beef? Grandpa:No,thanks.I'd like some fish and rice,please. Waiter:OK!What about you,Madam? Grandma:I'd like some vegetable salad,please. Grandpa:What would you like,Binbin? Wu Binbin:I'd like some chicken and juice Grandma:Would you like some ice cream,too? Wu Binbin:Yes,thank you,Grandma. 羊提示：第7小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 任务一：根据对话内容，选出每个人所点的食物。（填序号） A. ￥18 E 2 B ￥15 罪 F ￥10 G C 30 G 5 D ￥25 酒酒酒 H. 6 Grandpa:A 1. Grandma:2. Wu Binbin: C,3. 任务二：根据对话内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )5.It's dinner time. )6.Grandpa likes beef. )7.新考法推理判断Wu Binbin doesn't like ice cream 词汇积累 语法点拨 madam/'maedam/n.夫人；女士 How about some beef?牛肉怎么样？ how about=what about,.about是介词，后面 直接跟名词、代词或动名词。 ···答案页码：P145··· -91- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 84 Tea time茶时间 2025湖北武汉1建议用时：12分钟 The Chinese people are the first to enjoy the taste of tea.Today,tea is not only popular in China, but also popular all over the world.And people in different countries have different ways of drinking tea. In China,people like drinking tea during the meeting,during the meal and when someone comes to the house.They drink tea with nothing in it. The Japanese have a special way of drinking tea.It is called the tea ceremony.There's even a room for it in their homes. People in England have tea many times a day.If you come to an English home even at 5 in the morning,you will get a cup of early morning tea.They usually drink tea with milk,sugar or lemon. They also eat cakes and cookies with tea. In 2025,India produced about 1370 million kilograms.China was the largest producer with about 3920 million kilograms. ￥提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1.Is tea popular only in China now? 2.Do Chinese people put anything in their tea? 3.What is the special tea culture in Japan called? 4.新考法细节理解What do English people usually add to their tea? 5.Which country produced more tea in 2025,India or China? 词汇积累 语法点拔 during/'djwr四/prep.在…期间 Today,tea is not only popular in China,but meeting/mi:t/n.会议 also popular all over the world.如今，茶叶 ceremony/'serameni/n.典礼；仪式 不只是在中国流行，也在世界各地流行。 produce/pra'dju:s/y.生产；制造 not only（不仅)经常和but also(而且)搭 配使用，构成“not only.but also.”句型。 ··答案页码：P145··· -92-