Unit 2 Emotions情绪-【专项训练】2026-2027学年五年级全一册小学英语阅读训练100篇

练真题 Unit2 Emotions情绪 18 Ways to make yourself happy让自己快乐的方法 2025海南海口|建议用时：6分钟 When you are feeling unhappy,there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself,"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" Helping others always makes you feel happy. ◇Smile！Be friendly to people you meet.. Learn something new!Go for it! Read and keep a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Writing always helps to express your feelings. ◇ We all need family time.Talk with your mum,dad or maybe even your cousin. 羊提示：第6小题用P3“方法3找主题句法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容及首字母提示补全句子，每空一词。 1.Helping others always makes you feel h 2.Smile！Bef to people you meet. 3.You can learn s_ new. 4.You can keep a d _to express your feelings. 5.We all need family time.Talk with your p_ 6.The best heading(标题)for the last paragraph is“S with your family..” 任务二：新考法开放性试题根据实际情况回答问题。 7.When you are feeling unhappy,what will you do? 词汇积累 语法点拨 unhappy/n'hepi/ad.不快乐的 Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! mirror/'mra(r)/n.镜子 关掉电视，让你的想象力飞翔！ imagination/h,medI'nern/n.想象力 该句是并列祈使句，由两个肯定祈使句组 express/k'spres/.k表达 成。let意为“让”，let sb.do sth.意为“让 某人做某事”。 ··答案页码：P116··· -26- 练真题 19 A survey一项调查 2025广西桂林1建议用时：5分钟 Feifei did a survey in her class on how students deal with bad feelings.Here are the results in the chart. Ways to Feel Better Survey Chart 情绪调节方式调查图表 7 6 5 2 0 人数listen to read sing songs play】 play with music books sports toys It's OK to have different feelings.If you don't feel good,you can do something to make yourself better. ￥提示：任务二第2小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据材料内容，勾选出材料中出现的情绪调节方式。 任务二：根据材料内容，判断句子正（T)误(F)。 ( )1.It's OK to have different feelings. ( )2.There are 23 students taking part in the survey. ( )3.Listening to music can make you angry. )4.Five students play sports when they don't feel good. )5.Five students make themselves happy by listening to music. 词汇积累 语法点拨 survey/'s3:ver/n.调查 It's OK to have different feelings..有不同的情绪是正常的。 chart/tfo:t/n.图表 “It's+ad.+to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事是 deal with克服（坏情绪） 的”。It是形式主语，to have different feelings是真正的主语。 ···答案页码：P116··· -27- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 20 Do you often feel sad?你经常感到难过吗？ 2025重庆潼南1建议用时：7分钟 Do you often feel sad? Are you often worried about your homework? Do you often get angry with your parents? Are you often afraid of making friends? If your answer is yes,you should see a doctor. But don't worry.You can do something to help yourself. When you are sad,you can go to the cinema and see a film.When you are angry,please take a deep breath and count to ten.When you are worried,please go to the library and read a comic book. Remember:Everything is OK.Don't be sad. 羊提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )l.新考法标题归纳The best heading for the seventh paragraph is“ A.How to be happy? B.See a doctor. C.Go to the library. )2.When you are sad,you can A.study Chinese B.dance C.go to the cinema and see a film )3.When you are angry,you should A.sing B.do kung fu C.take a deep breath and count to ten )4.When you are worried,where can you go? A.To the classroom. B.To the library. C.To the supermarket. )5.新考法图片理解Which one is NOT a right way to regulate emotions(调节情绪)？ 词汇积累 语法点拨 answer/'a:ns(r)/n.答复；回答 Do you often get angry with your parents?你经常对你的 library/'larbrari/n.图书馆 父母生气吗？ remember/r'memba()r/v记着， angy是形容词，意为“生气的”。be angry with/atsb.对 不忘（去做)》 某人发火，be angry at//about sth.因某事物而生气o ···答案页码：P117··· -28- 练真题 21 Making a feeling book制作一本情绪书 2025北京西城1建议用时：7分钟 We have different feelings.Why do we have bad feelings?What should we do?Let's make a feeling book. How do I look? What makes me How do I look? What makes me angry? worried? Someone says bad There will be a things about me. maths test tomorrow. 3 What do I want to do? What should I do? What do I want to do? What should I do? Look at the time Ask other people Shout. Talk to someone again and again. for help. Cry. Go to the toilet very often. 4. Run away. 5 羊提示：第4小题用P8“方法8排除法”解答。 任务一：根据材料内容，选择合适的图片，完成第1小题。 任务二：新考法句子还原根据材料内容，选择合适的句子，完成第2~5小题。 A.Someone doesn't use kind words. B.Have a show in front of the class. C.Take a deep breath and count to ten. D.Talk my worries to my family. 词汇积累 语法点拔 feeling/'fi:ln/n.感觉 Why do we have bad feelings?为什么我们会有坏 test/test/n.测验 情绪？ shout./∫aut/v大声说；叫 feeling表示“感觉”时通常用复数形式，它既可以 run away逃跑 指身体上的感觉，也可以指心理上的情绪或直觉。 ···答案页码：P117·· -29- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 22 Sarah's feelings萨拉的情绪 2025河南三门峡|建议用时：6分钟 Sarah is a happy girl.She likes singing and playing ping-pong.She is active.She always plays with her friends She feels angry and sad this morning,because she can't find her favourite storybook.Her brother Sam says,"Don't be sad.Let me help you.Where did you read it last time?"Sarah says happily,"Maybe it's in the living room!"And yes,the book is under the sofa. She is happy again.She shares her stories with her friends.She finds that when she is happy, things around her become better and people around her feel happy too. ￥提示：第2小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.What are Sarah's hobbies? A.Singing and dancing. B.Playing with her friends. C.Singing and playing ping-pong. )2.Why is Sarah angry? A.Because she can't sing. B.Because she can't find her storybook. C.Because her brother takes her book )3.How does Sarah feel after finding the book? A.She feels happy. B.She feels sad. C.She feels worried. )4.What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A.No pain,no joy. B.Helping others makes us happy. C.Good feelings help us and cheer others up. 任务二：根据实际情况回答问题。 5.If your friend is not happy,what should you do for him/her? 词汇积累 语法点拨 active/'ektv/ad.活跃的 And yes,.the book is under the sofa.是的，书在沙发 did/dd/aux.（do的过去式，用于 下面。 帮助构成疑问句) under意为“在…下面”，强调在垂直的正下方。 ···答案页码：P118··· -30- 练真题 23 Different feelings不同的情绪 2025重庆垫江1建议用时：7分钟 People have different feelings.For example,I feel bad when I am ill.But I'm happy when my mother stays with me.She takes me to see a doctor and soon I feel better again. I'm afraid when I meet a big dog.But I'm brave when my little sister needs me. I'm worried when I lost my book.But I feel better when my classmates help me find it.I'm angry when my brother draws pictures in my book.But I'm not angry when I take a deep breath and count to ten.I'm sad when my friends do not want to play with me.What should I do?I should listen to music,read an interesting book or play sports,and then I will feel better. Things always happen.Sometimes they are good,and sometimes they are not.But that is how life is,and that is how I grow up. 羊提示：第3小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：Peter给大家分享了一篇关于情绪的文章。根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误（F)。 )1.People have the same feelings. ( )2.When I am ill,I feel bad. )3.When I'm angry,I should draw some pictures. )4.I should listen to music,read an interesting book or play sports when I feel sad. )5.Life is always good. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 6.When do I feel sad? 7.What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? 词汇积累 语法点拨 brave /brerv/adj.勇敢的 ButI'm brave when my little sister needs me.但当我的 happen/hapan/k发生 小妹妹需要我时，我很勇敢。 for example例如 need意为“需要”，作实义动词时有人称和时态的变化， take a deep breath深呼吸 后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式；作情态动词时没 grow up长大成人 有人称和数的变化，后面直接跟动词原形，否定形式 为needn't(不必)a ··答案页码：P118·· -31- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 24 Dealing with our feelings处理我们的情绪 2025山东德州1建议用时：7分钟 Every day,we have different feelings.Sometimes we're happy.Sometimes we're sad.We can feel angry too. When we're sad,we can think of happy things,such as our nice picnic.We can talk to our good friends.When we're bored,we can play games with friends or read an interesting book.When we're angry,we can listen to nice music or do some sports.These things help us feel better soon.When we're excited,we can laugh and share our happiness with our family and friends. We can try these small things to face our feelings.Don't forget to share them with people around us！ 羊提示：第5小题用P3“方法3找主题句法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 angry sad play games or read books 任务二： 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )4.The underlined word“happiness'”means“ in Chinese. A.悲伤 B.快乐 C.惊讶 )5.What's the main idea of the passage? A.We should have a picnic with friends. B.Music and sports are the best ways to feel better. C.We can do different things to face our feelings. 词汇积累 语法点拨 bored/bo:d/ad.（对某人/事物)厌倦 We can feel angry too.我们也会感到生气。 的；烦闷的 t00意为“也”，用于肯定句中，通常放在句末； face/feIs/k正视；面对 其同义词为also,通常放在实义动词之前，be forget/'get/忘记 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 ···答案页码：P118··· -32- 练真题 25 The Colour Monster颜色怪兽 2025福建三明1建议用时：6分钟 1. Yellow is happy.It is like the sun.When you're happy,you laugh! 2 Blue is sad.It is like the rain.When you're sad,you want to be alone. 3. Red is angry.It is like the fire.When you're angry,you may take out your anger on others. x: Green is calm.It is like the grass.When you're calm, you breathe slowly and deeply. 5 Black is scary.It is like the ghost.When you're afraid,you don't have the courage (勇气)to face problems. Everyone has these feelings.But each one has its own colour. 羊提示：第9小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据绘本内容，选择合适的图片，完成第1~5小题。 任务二：根据绘本内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )6.Yellow is happy.It is like )7.Red is like It's angry. )8.When you feel calm,you breathe fast. )9.When you are scared,you have a lot of courage. )10.Every feeling has its own colour. 词汇积累 语法点拨 alone'laun/ad.独自的 It is like the sun.它像太阳一样。 fire/'fara(r)/n.火 1ike在此句中作介词，意为“像…一样”，be/look/ calm/ka:m/ad.镇静的 sound/taste like.像/看起来像/听起来像/尝起来 ghost/gaust/n.鬼魂；幽灵 像…。ik还可用于举例，意为“例如”，相当于 such aso ··答案页码：P119·· -33- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 26 Tina's problem蒂娜的问题 2025浙江绍兴1建议用时：7分钟 Dear Mr Yu, My mother makes me sad.She has lots of rules for me.I can't watch TV.I can't eat candy.I can't go out to play with my friends...She also gives me extra homework.I like singing but she asks me to join a reading club and a dancing contest.I'm so worried.What should I do? Tina Dear Tina, Does your mother know your feelings?You should share your feelings with your mother.Talk to her.Tell her about your hobbies.You can make a good timetable together. Mr Yu Dear Mr Yu, Thank you for your advice.I am going to talk to my mother this evening. Tina ￥提示：第4小题用P6“方法6词义猜测法”解答。 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.How does Tina feel? A.Sad and worried. B.Sad and afraid. C.Afraid and worried. )2.What is Tina's hobby? A.She likes reading. B.She likes singing. C.She likes dancing. )3.Which is NOT Tina's mother's rule for her? A.Don't play with friends. B.Don't watch TV. C.Don't join the dancing club. )4.The underlined word“extra”means“ A.有趣的 B.额外的 C.很少的 )5.Which is NOT Mr Yu's advice to Tina? A.Write an email to her mother. B.Make a timetable with her mother. C.Talk to her mother. 词汇积累 语法点拨 rule /ru:1/n.规则 Thank you for your advice.谢谢您的建议。 timetable /'tarmterbl/n. thank意为“感谢”；Thank you for+名词/代词：意为“感 时间表 谢你”，Thank you for doing sth.意为“感谢你做某事”； advice/ad'vaIs/n.建议 thanks to.意为“多亏了…”，后面接名词或代词。 ···答案页码：P119·· -34- 练真题 27 Terry's sixth birthday特里的六岁生日 2025江西宜春1建议用时：6分钟 Today is Terry's sixth birthday.Mrs Smart is going to give him a big surprise.She goes to the town by car in the afternoon.She wants to buy a cake in the cake shop.But the cake shop is not open.She feels sad.Then Mrs Smart goes to the supermarket.She buys some food and a toy panda.When she goes out of the supermarket,the bag is broken.All the things fall to the ground.She is angry.After that,Mrs Smart goes to a pet shop.When she walks into the shop,a big dog barks at her.She is afraid.She buys a little cat in the shop. It's 8:00 p.m.Mrs Smart doesn't come back home.Mr Smart is worried.A few minutes later,Mrs Smart opens the door.She takes out the little cat and gives it to Terry.Terry is very happy.Then they have a birthday party for Terry 羊提示：第5小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.How old is Terry today? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. )2.How does Mrs Smart go to the town? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. )3.Why does Mrs Smart feel sad at first? A.The bag is broken. B.The cake shop is closed. C.A dog barks at her. )4.What does Mrs Smart buy in the supermarket? A.A cake and a cat. B.Some food and a toy panda. C.A toy and a cake. )5.What makes Terry very happy? A.The toy panda. B.The little cat. C.The birthday cake. 词汇积累 语法点拨 town/taun/n.镇 Mrs Smart is going to give him a big surprise. broken/'brauken/ad.破损的 玛特夫人打算给他一个大惊喜。 bark /ba:k/v（狗)吠叫 give意为“给”，give sb.sth.=give sth.tosb.给 take out拿出；取出 某人某物。 ··答案页码：P120·· -35- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 28 I feel a bit“emo”我感觉有点“情绪化” 2025山东济南1建议用时：7分钟 “I feel a bit 'emo'.”Do you often hear people say it these days'?“Emo”is short for“emotional'', It means someone has bad feelings,such as anger,worry and sadness.Everyone has bad feelings sometimes.When you don't do well in an exam,you may feel sad.You may feel angry after fighting with your classmates.Emotions will explode.They make you shout and cry.You may not want to eat, speak,learn or play.What should you do? ★Talking Talk about worries to your parents or friends. ★Drawing Paint your feelings with colours.Red is anger.Blue is sadness... ★Moving Do some sports,such as running,swimming or playing basketball. ★lugging Hug your parents or pets.A hug makes you warm.Just open your arms. 羊提示：第4小题用P8“方法8排除法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )i.The underlined word“emo”means“ ”in Chinese.. A.沉默的 B.欢乐的 C.有情绪的 )2.You don't do well in an exam.You may feel. A.sad B.happy C.angry )3.In the sentence "They make you shout and cry.",the word "They"refers to. A.exams B.emotions C.classmates )4.What shouldn't you do when your emotions explode? A.Go skating. B.Fight with friends. C.Hug your father. 词汇积累 语法点拨 sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤 They make you shout and cry.它们会让你大喊大叫和 fight/fart/v打架 哭泣。 explode/k'splaud/v突然爆发 make意为“使得”，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事， hug /hAg/.拥抱 make sb./sth.+ad.使某人/某物变得… ···答案页码：P120··· -36- 练真题 29 Finding your happy time找到你的快乐时光 2025山东济南1建议用时：8分钟 People have different feelings about different things.Things around them can easily change how they feel. Peter is a cook.He has a big restaurant.He often cooks yummy Chinese food for people.In fact, he doesn't like cooking.Only going hiking makes him happy. Mary is a businesswoman.She has a dictionary company.She often feels ill,but she doesn't go to see a doctor.Then she joins a music club.And she feels better. Ann is an artist.She often draws different kinds of pictures.If she loses her pictures,she will be sad. Betty is a housewife.She often does housework at home.She is very busy.In the evening,she often goes to the cinema.That's a happy time for her. If you are sad,what do you usually do?Listen to music,read books,do exercise...They may help you feel better.So if you're sad,please do these things to make yourself happy! 羊提示：第3小题用P3“方法3找主题句法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ()1.Ann can't find her pictures,so she feels very A.sad B.angry C.afraid )2.Today is Monday..Betty might(可能) in the evening. A.do housework B.see a film C.read books )3.What does the passage tell us? A.Different people have different happy things to do. B.Only hiking can make people happy. C.Hobbies are for making money () 任务二：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 4.Peter doesn't like cooking,but he likes 5.新考法开放性试题If you are sad,.what can you do?? I can 词汇积累 语法点拨 change/end3/v改变 Then she joins a music club.后来她加入一个音乐俱乐部。 company/'kAmp3ni/n.公司 joi意为“加入”，后接组织/团体，表示成为其中一员； artist/'a:tist/n.艺术家 join in后接活动，表示参与其中，同义词组为take part in fact事实上 ino ··答案页码：P121·· -37- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 30 Alpha阿尔法 2025河南信阳1建议用时：7分钟 Alpha is a new robot.He is short but strong.He is very smart.He has 5 buttons.He can change the colour of his face when he is in different feeling modes. When you press Button 1,he feels happy.His face turns orange.He is going to sing songs and dance.When you press Button 2,he feels sad.His face turns blue.He is going to cry for 3 minutes. When you press Button 3,he feels angry.His face turns red.He is going to ask in a very angry voice, 'Why?Why?Why?"When you press Button 4,he feels afraid.His face turns green.He is going to say, "Help!Help!"When you press Button 5,can you guess what is going to happen? 羊提示：第4小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 Buttons Alpha's feelings The colours of Alpha's face Alpha's activities Button 1 happy 1. sing songs and dance Button 2 2. blue cry for 3 minutes Button 3 angry red ask in a very 3. voice Button 4 4 green say“Help!Help!' 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )5.Which one is Alpha? 任务三：新考法文章续写请你发挥想象，仿照短文中的句子，续写画线部分的情节。 6.When you press Button 5, 词汇积累 语法点拨 button/'bAtn/n.按钮 His face turns orange.他的脸变成橙红色。 mode /maud/n.模式 tum作系动词时意为“变成；变得”，后面直接跟名词或 press/pres/按，压 形容词。turn on/turn off打开/关掉；turn sth.into sth.把 be going to将要 某物转化成某物。 ··答案页码：P121··· -38- 练真题 31 Singing colours歌唱色彩 2025辽宁大连1建议用时：8分钟 When I feel sick,my song is white.I sing about snow and mountains.Then I feel all right. When I feel happy,I sing a golden tune about the summer sun in golden June. When I feel tired,my song is black as night.I sing about black skies and the clear moonlight. When I feel good,I sing a red tune about red dragons and big,red balloons. When I'm bored,my song is grey.I sing about grey raindrops on a rainy day. When I feel hungry,I sing an orange tune and eat oranges and peaches under the bright moon. 羊提示：第6小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 任务一：根据诗歌内容，将下面的颜色与对应的图片连线。 1.grey 2.black 3.white 4.gold 5.orange D E 任务二：根据诗歌内容，回答下列问题。 6.Do different feelings match (different colours? 7.What kind of song does the writer (sing when she is tired? 8.How does the writer feel when she sings an orange tune? 9.What can help the writer get better when she is sick? 10.新考法开放性试题What do you do when you are bored? 词汇积累 语法点拨 sick/sk/ad.生病的 When I'm bored,my song is grey..当我感到无聊时，我 golden/'gauldan/,ad.金色的 的歌是灰色的。 tune/tju:n/n.曲调；曲子 bored意为“厌倦的；烦闷的”，主语通常是人，强调 moonlight/'mu:nlart/n.月光 人的内心感受；boring的主语通常是事物，强调事物 dragon/'draegan/n.龙 本身的性质，be bored with sth.对某事物感到厌烦。 raindrop/'remdrop/n.雨，点 ··答案页码：P122··· -39- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 32 Red and blue红色和蓝色 2025江苏扬州|建议用时：7分钟 In some countries,people think that red is an angry colour.They say that an angry person"sees red” In China,red can be a happy colour.We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year,and give money in red envelopes.Some people say that the New Year monster,Nian,will run away when he sees red.Red makes him worried and fearful Many people think that bright colours like red,yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy. How about blue?In the USA,there is a kind of music named "the Blues songs".The "Blues songs"are often sad.Blue is the colour of the sea and the sky,so people think it is a colour which makes people feel calm.Does blue make you feel calm?Or does it make you feel sad? 羊提示：第4小题用P2“方法2略读法”解答。 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.In some countries,people think that blue is an angry colour. ( )2.People in China wear red clothes at Chinese New Year. )3.Red makes the New Year monster Nian happy. )4.Many people think that bright colours make people feel warm and happy. )5.In the USA,blue is the colour that makes people feel calm 任务二：新考法开放性试题根据实际情况回答问题。 6.How do red and blue make you feel? 词汇积累 语法点拨 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 We wear red clothes at Chinese New Year,and give money in fearful/.'frofl/ad.害怕的 red envelopes.我们在春节穿红色的衣服，并用红色信封 how about怎么样 发（压岁)钱。 wear意为“穿”，强调穿着的状态，后接衣服等；其同义 词组为put on,强调穿的动作。 ··答案页码：P122·· -40- 练真题 33 Norry担忧 2025江苏南通1建议用时：8分钟 Feelings There are many Worried What is worry?Worry is a things that can make you feel feeling.When you feel worried, worried.For example,before you may have a stomachache. ) going to a new school or taking P1 part in a competition. P2 What can I do if I feel How can I help others? Is it OK to feel worried? worried?If you are worried 1.Ask why they're worried. That's OK.But worrying too about something,you can tell 2.Listen to them carefully. much can make you miss out your parents,teachers or friends. 3.Tell them that you will help on fun things.It is good to You can also do something fun them. know what to do when you feel to get better. P3 4.Ask others for help. P4 worried. P5 ￥提示：第5小题用P5“方法5推理判断法”解答。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 )1.新考法图片理解 is the best picture for Page ()1. )2.Which is the best subtitle（小标题)for Page2? A.Is worry good or bad? B.Why do I feel worried? C.How often do I feel worried? )3.When your friends feel worried,you can A.tell your parents B.do something fun C.listen to them carefully )4.The underlined words“miss out on'”mean“ ”in Chinese. A.想念 B.享受 C.错过 )5.Why did the writer write about worry? A.To help us know well about worry. B.To tell us how to be a good listener. C.To show us worry is a bad feeling 词汇积累 语法点拨 stomachache/'stamokeik/n.胃痛 But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun competition/kompo'tjn/n.比赛 things.但是过度担忧会让你错过有趣的事情。 carefully/keafoli/adk仔细地 too much意为“太多”，作限定词时后接不可数名词， 作副词时放在动词后面，作代词时单独使用。 ···答案页码：P123·· -41- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 34 Sweet Home甜蜜之家 2025江苏盐城1建议用时：8分钟 Calvin's school is child-friendly.There is a counseling room-Sweet Home. I'm Mrs Brown.I'm a mental-health teacher.If you have any problems about school, family or friends,don't be shy.Tell me your problems and I will give you some suggestions.You can get some help from Sweet Home. Hi,Mrs Brown.Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags.It hurts!I'm very angry but I don't know what to do. g Hi,Mary.I'm sorry to hear that.This is bullying!You need to stand up and say "no" to it.Bullying is a big problem at school.Hurting a person's body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking.Saying or writing bad things is also bullying,like giving people terrible nicknames.You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it. I'm Bob.I'm not good at maths.Before maths tests,I can't always sleep well.When I have maths lessons,I feel sad and worried.I think I'm foolish. Hi,Bob.Here is some advice for you.Make a study plan.Don't go to bed too late at night.Before the tests,you should study hard and stay healthy.Find a partner and study maths together.If you have trouble,you can ask your teacher.You just need to have more confidence. ￥提示：第1小题用P1“方法1关键词定位法”解答。 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.Mary's and Bob's problems are both about A.friends B.school C.family )2.Mary is angry.She should A.talk to her parents or teachers B.fight with somebody C.write bad words )3.Why does Bob feel sad? A.Because he has no friends. B.Because he is hurt. C.Because he is worried about maths. )4.The underlined word"bullying"means" A.欺凌 B.游戏 C.玩笑 )5.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.We need to say“no”to bullying. B.We can give friends terrible nicknames. C.Bob should go to bed late and study hard before the tests. 词汇积累 语法点拨 mental--health心理健康的 Some of my classmates always hit me with their suggestion/sa'd3 estfan/n.建议 schoolbags.我的一些同学总是用他们的书包 nickname/'niknemm/n.外号 打我。hit意为“打；碰撞”，hit+sb.+with+ foolish/fu:lad.愚蠢的 sth.:用某物击打某人。 ··答案页码：P123·· -42-小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 这份友谊。那么，我们该怎么做呢？友谊就 像一棵小树。如果你好好照料它，它就会长 得又大又壮。这里有一些让友谊牢固的建议。 第一，花时间和你想要做朋友的人在一 起。参与他们的计划。如果你不赞同他们的 计划，可以用友好的方式提出你的想法，比如： “我喜欢这个主意，但也许我们可以” 第二，做一个好的倾听者。交谈时，向 对方表现出你真的很感兴趣。 第三，通过分享“安全”的想法来深入 了解他人。告诉别人你的担忧并不总是安全 的。但你可以聊聊电视节目或你最喜欢的足 球队。 最后，保持积极乐观。不要花太多时间 在不开心的事情上。聊聊你生活中的美好事 物，因为没有人想要一直遇到麻烦。 如果你想拥有一个好朋友，就要成为一 个好朋友。 D答案详解 1.A2.C3.B 4.C 【解题思路】找主题句法 明确题目要求：题目是问文章的主旨大意。 找主题句：第一段末尾句Here are some tips to keep the friendship strong. 梳理思想：本文主要介绍了一些稳固友谊的方 法，C项能概括文章主旨大意。故选C。 Unit 2 18 Ways to make yourself happy 让自己快乐的方法 ◆全文翻译 当你感到不开心时，（这里)有六个方 法可以让你自己感觉好起来。 ◇看着镜子，对自己说：“我是一个特 别的人，世界上没有人和我一样。我能做任 何事！” -116- ◇帮助别人总能让你感到快乐。 ◇微笑！对你遇到的人要友好。 ◇学习新东西！大胆去尝试吧！ ◇阅读并写日记。关掉电视，让你的想象 力飞翔！写作总是有助于表达你的感受。 ◇ 我们都需要家庭时光。和你 的妈妈、爸爸，甚至也许是你的表兄弟姐妹 聊一聊。 D答案详解 任务一：1.happy 2.friendly 3.something 4.diary 5.parents 6.Stay 【解题思路】找主题句法 明确题目要求：题目是问最后一段的标题 找主题句：本段最后一句Talk with your mum,dad or maybe even your cousin 梳理思想：本段主要讲述和家人共度时光， 比如和妈妈、爸爸聊聊天，或者甚至和表 亲说说话，所以是和家人待在一起。 任务二：7.I will talk with my friends and parents. (答案不唯一) 19 A survey 一项调查 D全文翻译 菲菲在她的班里做了一项关于学生们如 何克服负面情绪的调查。这是图表中的结果。 情绪调节方式调查图表 6 7654321 0 人数 听音乐 看书 唱歌 做运动玩玩具 有不同的情绪是可以的。如果你感觉不 好，你可以做一些事情让自己感觉更好一些。 ○答案详解 任务-：VB VD VE 任务二：1.T 2.T 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：23 students 画出相关词句：统计图中每项活动的人数： 6,4,5,5,3 核对关键信息：核对后可知，参加活动的学 生人数为23，题千描述与原文相符。故答 案为T。 3.F4.T5.F 20 Do you often feel sad? 你经常感到难过吗？ ●全文翻译 你经常感到难过吗？ 你经常为你的作业担忧吗？ 你经常对你的父母生气吗？ 你经常害怕交朋友吗？ 如果你的答案是肯定的，你应该去看医生。 但是不要担心。你可以做一些事情来帮 助自己。 当你难过时，你可以去电影院 看场电影。当你生气时，请深呼吸并数到十。 当你担忧时，请去图书馆看一本漫画书。 记住：一切都会好起来的。不要难过。 ●答案详解 1.A2.C3.C 4.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：worried,where 定位原文：第七段最后一句When you are worried,please go to the library and read a 答案精解精析 comic book. 比对试题：比对可知，担忧时可以去图书馆 看漫画书。 5.A 21 Making a feeling book 制作一本情绪书 D全文翻译 我们有不同的情绪。为什么我们会有坏 情绪？我们应该做什么？让我们来制作一本 情绪书吧。 左页： 我看起来怎么样？ 什么让我担忧？ 明天将有一场数学测验。 1. 2 我想做什么？ 我应该做什么？ 反复看时间。 向其他人寻求帮助。 经常去厕所。 4. 右页： 什么让我生气？ 我看起来怎么样？ 有人说我坏话。 3. 我应该做什么？ 我想做什么？ 和某人谈谈。 大喊。哭。逃跑。 5 ●答案详解 任务一：1.B 任务二：2.B3.A 4.D 【解题思路】排除法 画出关键信息：worried,do 定位原文：What makes me worried?What should I do?Ask other people for help. 排除选项：问句问的是“（担忧时)我应该 做什么？”，选项A、B、C都不是担忧时 可以采取的行动，所以排除。选项D“和 -117- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 家人谈论我的担忧。”符合语境。 5.C 22 Sarah's feelings 萨拉的情绪 ○全文翻译 萨拉是一个快乐的女孩。她喜欢唱歌和 打乒乓球。她很活跃。她总是和她的朋友们 一起玩耍。 今天早上，她感到生气又难过，因为她 找不到她最喜欢的故事书。她的哥哥萨姆说： “别难过。让我帮你吧。上次你是在哪里读 它的？”萨拉开心地回答：“也许它在客厅！” 是的，书在沙发下面。 她又开心了。她把她的故事分享给她的 朋友们。她发现，当她开心时，周围的事物 也会变得更好，她身边的人也感到开心。 ●答案详解 任务一：1.C 2.B 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：angry 画出相关词句：第二段第一句She feels angry and sad this morning,because she can't find her favourite storybook. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，萨拉生气的原 因是找不到她最喜欢的故事书。 3.A4.C 任务二：5.I should listen to him/her.（答案不 唯一)》 23 Different feelings 不同的情绪 ●全文翻译 人们有着不同的情绪。例如，我生病时 会感觉很糟糕。但当我妈妈陪着我时，我很 开心。她带我去看医生，很快我又感觉好多了。 当我遇到一只大狗时，我很害怕。但当我的 -118- 小妹妹需要我时，我很勇敢。当我弄丢书本时， 我很担心。但当我的同学们帮我找到它时， 我感觉好多了。当我的弟弟在我的书上画画 时，我很生气。但当我深呼吸并数到十时， 我就不生气了。当我的朋友们不想和我玩时， 我很伤心。我应该做什么呢？我应该听音乐、 读一本有趣的书或者做运动，然后我就会感 觉好一些。 事情总会发生。有时它们是好的，有时 不是。但生活就是这样，而我也就是这样成 长的。 D答案详解 任务一：1.F2.T 3.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：angry,draw pictures 画出相关词句：第一段倒数第四、五句I'm angry when my brother draws pictures in my book.But I'm not angry when I take a deep breath and count to ten. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，生气时应该深 呼吸并数到十，而不是画画。 4.T5.F 任务二：6.I feel sad when my friends do not want to play with me. 7.但生活就是这样，而我也就是这样成长的。 (答案不唯一) 24 Dealing with our feelings 处理我们的情绪 D全文翻译 每天，我们有不同的感受。有时我们很 开心。有时我们很难过。我们也会感到生气。 当我们难过时，我们可以想想开心的事 情，比如我们愉快的野餐。我们可以和我们 的好朋友们聊一聊。当我们无聊时，我们可 以和朋友们一起玩游戏，或者读一本有趣的 书。当我们生气时，我们可以听好听的音乐 或者做一些运动。这些事情帮助我们很快感 觉好起来。当我们兴奋时，我们可以大笑， 和我们的家人、朋友分享我们的快乐。 我们可以尝试这些小事来面对我们的情 绪。不要忘记与我们周围的人分享它们！ ●答案详解 任务一：l.listen to(nice)music or do some sports 2.bored 3.think of happy things or talk to (good)friends 任务二：4.B 5.C 【解题思路】找主题句法 明确题目要求：题目是问文章的主旨大意 找主题句：Every day,we have different feelings.We can try these small things to face our feelings.Don't forget to share them with people around us! 梳理思想：本文讲述了当遇到不同情绪时， 我们应该如何应对，选项C“我们可以做不 同的事情来面对我们的情绪。”能够表明 本文主旨大意。 25 The Colour Monster 颜色怪兽 C全文翻译 人 黄色是开心的。它像太阳一 样。当你开心时，你大笑！ 2 蓝色是悲伤的。它像雨一样。 当你难过时，你想要独处。 3 红色是愤怒的。它像火一样。 当你生气时，你可能将怒气发泄到别人身上。 X 绿色是平静的。它像草一样」 当你平静时，你会缓慢而深长地呼吸。 心 黑色是恐怖的。它像鬼魂一 样。当你害怕时，你没有勇气去面对问题。 每个人都有这些情绪。但每种都有自己 答案精解精析 的色彩。 ○答案详解 任务-：1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 任务二：6.T7.T8.F 9.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：scared,.have a lot of courage 画出相关词句：第五段第三句的When you're afraid,you don't have the courage to face problems. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，当你感到害怕时， 你没有勇气去面对问题。题干描述与原文不 符，故答案为F。 10.T 26 Tina's problem 蒂娜的问题 ●全文翻译 亲爱的余老师： 我妈妈让我很难过。她给我定了许多规 则。我不能看电视。我不能吃糖果。我不能 和我的朋友们出去玩…她还给我额外的作 业。我喜欢唱歌，但她却让我参加阅读俱乐 部和舞蹈比赛。我很焦虑。我应该做什么？ 蒂娜 亲爱的蒂娜： 你妈妈知道你的感受吗？你应该和你妈 妈分享你的感受。跟她谈谈。告诉她你的爱 好。你们可以一起制订一个好的时间表。 余老师 亲爱的余老师： 谢谢您的建议。我打算今晚和我妈妈 谈谈。 蒂娜 -119- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 ○答案详解 1.A2.B3.C 4.B 【解题思路】词义猜测法 定位生词所在句：She also gives me extra homework 理解句子含义：该句的意思为“她还给 我…作业。” 推断词义：后文说的是蒂娜喜欢唱歌，但妈 妈让她参加读书俱乐部和舞蹈比赛，这说 明妈妈让她做了一些额外的作业。 5.A 27 Terry's sixth birthday 特里的六岁生日 ○全文翻译 今天是特里的六岁生日。斯玛特夫人打 算给他一个大惊喜。下午她开车去镇上。她 想在蛋糕店买一个蛋糕。但是蛋糕店没有营 业。她感到伤心。然后斯玛特夫人去了超市。 她买了一些食物和一只玩具大熊猫。当她走 出超市时，袋子破了。所有的东西都掉在地上。 她很生气。之后，斯玛特夫人去了一家宠物店。 当她走进店里时，一只大狗朝她狂吠。她很 害怕。她在店里买了一只小猫。 晚上八点了。斯玛特夫人没有回家。斯 玛特先生很担心。几分钟后，斯玛特夫人打 开门。她拿出那只小猫，把它送给特里。特 里非常开心。然后他们为特里举办一个生日 派对。 ●答案详解 1.B2.A3.B4.B 5.B 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目要求推断什么让特里很 开心 -120- 找到相关信息：第二段第五、六句She takes out the little cat and gives it to Terry.Terry is very happy. 分析推理：相关句的意思为“她拿出那只小 猫，把它送给特里。特里非常开心。”， 可推测小猫使特里开心。 28 I feel a bit“emo” 我感觉有点“情绪化” D全文翻译 “我感觉有点‘情绪化’。”最近你经 常听到人们这样说吗？“emo”是“emotional'” 的缩写。它指的是某人有坏情绪，比如愤怒、 担忧和悲伤。每个人有时都会有坏情绪。当 你在考试中没考好时，你可能感到难过。和 你的同学们打架后，你可能感到生气。情绪 会突然爆发。它们会让你大喊大叫和哭泣。 你可能不想吃、说话、学习或玩耍。你该做 什么呢？ ★谈话把烦恼和你的父母或朋友们说 一说。 ★画画用颜色画出你的情绪。红色代表 愤怒。蓝色代表悲伤… ★运动做一些运动，比如跑步、游泳或 打篮球。 ★拥抱拥抱你的父母或宠物。一个拥抱 让你感到温暖。张开你的双臂吧。 ●答案详解 1.C2.A3.B 4.B 【解题思路】排除法 画出关键信息：shouldn't,emotions explode 定位原文：最后两，点建议：★Moving Do some sports,such as running,swimming or playing basketball.Hugging Hug your parents or pets.A hug makes you warm.Just open your arms 排除选项：Moving中谈到做运动，选项 A“去滑冰。”是一种运动，故排除； lugging中谈到拥抱你的父母或宠物，选项 C“拥抱你的爸爸。”符合语境，故排除。 文中没有说能和朋友们打架。故选B。 29 Finding your happy time 找到你的快乐时光 ○全文翻译 人们对不同的事情有着不同的感受。他 们周围的事物很容易就会改变他们的感受。 彼得是一位厨师。他有一家大餐厅。他 经常为人们做美味的中国莱。事实上，他并 不喜欢做饭。只有去远足才能让他开心。 玛丽是一位女商人。她有一家词典公司。 她经常感到不舒服，但她不去看医生。后来她 加入一个音乐俱乐部，她感觉好多了。 安是一位艺术家。她经常画各种各样的 画。如果她弄丢了她的画，她会很伤心。 贝蒂是一位家庭主妇。她经常在家做家 务。她非常忙。晚上，她经常去看电影。那 是她的快乐时光。 如果你难过，你通常做什么？听音乐、 读书、做运动…它们可能会帮助你感觉好 一些。所以如果你难过，请做这些事情让自 己快乐起来！ ○答案详解 任务-：1.A2.B 3.A 【解题思路】找主题句法 明确题目要求：题目是问文章告诉我们什么 找主题句：第一段第一句People have different feelings about different things 梳理思想：全文围绕different feelings about 答案精解精析 different things展开，分别讲述了四个人的 感受，所以不同的人有不同的能让自己开 心的事。 任务二：4.going hiking/hiking 5.listen to music,read books,or do exercise 案不唯一)》 30 Alpha 阿尔法 D全文翻译 阿尔法是一个新型机器人。他个子矮但很 强壮。他非常聪明。他有五个按钮。当他处于 不同的情绪模式时，他能改变自己的脸的颜色。 当你按下按钮1时，他感到开心。他的 脸变成橙红色。他将会唱歌和跳舞。当你按 下按钮2时，他感到难过。他的脸变成蓝色。 他将会哭三分钟。当你按下按钮3时，他感 到生气。他的脸变成红色。他将会用一种非 常愤怒的声音问：“为什么？为什么？为什 么？”当你按下按钮4时，他感到害怕。他 的脸变成绿色。他将会说：“救命！救命！” 当你按下按钮5时，你能猜猜会发生什么吗？ ●答案详解 任务一：1.orange2.sad3.angry 4.afraid 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Button4,feelings 定位原文：第二段倒数第四句When you press Button 4,he feels afraid. 比对试题：比对可知，当你按下按钮4时， 他感到害怕。 任务二：5.C 任务三：6.When you press Button5,he feels bored.His face turns white.He is going to draw pictures with colourful pencils.（答案不唯一) -121- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 31 Singing colours 歌唱色彩 ○全文翻译 当我感到不舒服时，我的歌是白色的。 我歌唱雪和高山。然后我感觉良好。 当我感到快乐时，我唱一首金色的曲子， 歌唱金色六月里的夏日阳光。 当我感到疲惫时，我的歌像夜晚一样黑。 我歌唱黑色的天空和清澈的月光。 当我感觉良好时，我唱一首红色的曲子， 歌唱红色的龙和红色的大气球。 当我感到无聊时，我的歌是灰色的。我 歌唱雨天里灰色的雨滴。 当我感到饥饿时，我唱一首橙红色的曲 子，在明亮的月亮下吃橙子和桃子。 ●答案详解 任务一：1一C2-D3-B4—E5-A 任务二：6.Yes,they do. 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目要求推断不同情绪是否匹 配不同颜色 找到相关信息：诗歌中的六种情绪与不同的颜 色关联起来 分析推理：根据诗歌中的六种情绪与不同的颜 色关联起来可推断，不同的情绪会和不同的颜 色相匹配，所以该题的回答是肯定的。 7.The writer sings about black skies and the clear moonlight. 8.She feels hungry 9.Singing the white song about snow and mountains l0.I listen to music and read books.（答案不 唯一)》 -122- 32 Red and blue 红色和蓝色 D全文翻译 在一些国家，人们认为红色是一种愤怒 的颜色。他们说一个生气的人会“会暴怒”。 在中国，红色可以是一种快乐的颜色。 我们在春节穿红色的衣服，并用红色信封发 (压岁)钱。有人说，年兽“年”看到红色 就会逃跑。红色让他感到担心和害怕。 许多人认为像红色、黄色和橙红色这样 明亮的颜色让人感到温暖和快乐。 那蓝色呢？在美国，有一种音乐叫“布 鲁斯（蓝调音乐）”。“蓝调歌曲”常常是 悲伤的。蓝色是大海和天空的颜色，所以人 们认为它是一种让人感到镇静的颜色。蓝色 让你感到镇静吗？或者它让你感到悲伤吗？ C答案详解 任务一：1.F2.T3.F 4.T 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：bright colours,warm and happy 画出相关词句：第三段Many people think that bright colours like red,yellow and orange make people feel warm and happy. 核对关键信息：核对后可知，许多人认为像 红色、黄色和橙红色这样明亮的颜色让人 感到温暖和快乐。 5.T 任务二：6.Red makes me feel happy and blue makes me feel sad.(答案不唯一) 33 Worry 担忧 ○全文翻译 什么是担忧？担忧 是一种情绪。当你感到 情绪担忧的 担忧时，你可能会胃疼。 ( 第1页 如果我感到担忧，我 有 能做什么？如果你对某事 很多事情都会让 感到担忧，你可以告诉你 你感到担忧。例 的父母、老师们或朋友们。 如，在去新学校 你也可以做一些有趣的事 或参加比赛之前。 情来好起来。 第2页 第3页 我怎样能帮助别 人？ 1.问问他们为什 感到担忧可以吗？ 么担忧。 没关系。但是过度担忧 2.认真倾听他们。 会让你错过有趣的事情。 3.告诉他们你会 当你感到担忧时，知道 帮助他们。 做什么是很好的。 4.向其他人寻求 第5页 帮助。 第4页 D答案详解 1.A2.B3.C4.C 5.A 【解题思路】推理判断法 明确推断内容：题目要求推断作者的写作 目的 找到相关信息：What is worry?What can I do if I feel worried?How can I help others?Is it OK to feel worried? 分析推理：文章围绕担忧展开，介绍了担 忧是什么、让人担忧的事、如何应对担忧 答案精解精析 以及如何帮助担忧的人等多方面内容，由 此可推断文章是为了帮助我们更好地了解 担忧。 34 Sweet Home 甜蜜之家 D全文翻译 卡尔文的学校是一个对儿童友好的学校。 (那里)有一间咨询室一甜蜜之家。 我是布朗夫人。我是一名心理老师。如果你 有任何关于学校、家庭或朋友的问题，不要 害羞。告诉我你的问题，我会给你一些建议。 你可以从甜蜜之家得到一些帮助。 你好，布朗夫人。我的一些同学总是用他们 的书包打我。那很疼！我非常生气，但我不 知道做什么。 你好，玛丽，听到那我很难过。这是欺凌！ 你需要（勇敢地)站起来，对它说“不”。 欺凌是学校里的一个大问题。伤害他人的身 体是一种欺凌，比如打人或踢人。说或写不好 的东西也是一种欺凌，比如给别人起可怕的 外号。你应该和你的父母或老师谈谈这件事。 我是鲍勃。我不擅长数学。在数学测验之前， 我总是睡不好。当我上数学课时，我感到难 过和担忧。我觉得我很愚蠢。 你好，鲍勃。这里有一些给你的建议。制订 一个学习计划。晚上不要睡得太晚。在测验 之前，你应该努力学习并保持健康。找一个 搭档一起学习数学。如果你有困难，你可以 问你的老师。你只需要更有自信。 ●答案详解 1.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Mary's and Bob's problems -123- 小学英语阅读训练100篇·五年级 定位原文：表格中的第二栏Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags.和表格中的第四栏I'm not good at maths. 比对试题：比对可知，他们的问题都是关于 学校的。 2.A3.C 4.A 5.A Unit 3 35 Sally's class schedule 萨莉的课程表 ◆全文翻译 萨莉是一名女学生。她从周一到周五上 学。每个工作日，她都有不同的课程，比如 英语、数学和美术。以下是她的每周课程表。 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五 上午 英语 数学 阅读 英语 科学 美术 音乐 语文 数学 英语 数学 英语 科学 音乐 体育 中午 午餐 科学 语文 英语 语文 数学 下午 语文 体育 美术 阅读 信息技术 ●答案详解 任务一：1.F 【解题思路】略读法 找出特定信息：Chinese,English,IT, Wednesdays 画出相关词句：Wed.竖栏，里面包含 reading、Chinese、science、English、art 核对关键信息：核对后可知，星期三没有信息 技术(T)课，题千描述与原文不符。故答 案为F。 2.F 【解题思路】略读法 -124- 找出特定信息：four science,.in a week 画出相关词句：在课程表里面找到science 核对关键信息：核对后可知，课程表里面周 一到周五有三节科学课，而不是四节，题 千描述与原文不符。故答案为F。 3.F4.T 任务二：5.She has science,.English,PE,maths and IT. 6.I have Chinese,English,maths,PE and art. （答案不唯一) 36 Our weekends 我们的周末 D全文翻译 南希和莉莉喜欢用不同的方式度过周末。 让我们来看看她们的周末活动。 看书 为家人做美味的食物 上舞蹈课 上绘画课 弹吉他 游泳 看书 南希的周末 莉莉的周末 C答案详解 任务一：1.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Nancy always 定位原文：左边的图表(Nancy's weekends) 比对试题：比对可知，read books的数值最高， 是频率最高的活动，与always的描述相符。 故选B。 2.A 3.B 【解题思路】关键词定位法 圈关键词：Lily,cooks 定位原文：右边的图表（Lily's weekends), cook nice food for her family