暑假阅读理解细节题专项100题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版三起五升六阅读细节题，分层突破细节定位能力，覆盖高频话题，衔接六年级考点，针对性提升语言理解与信息筛选的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|40题（判断正误）|50-70词短文，基础信息定位，无复杂干扰|从核心词汇匹配入手，建立"原文找依据"的细节定位意识| |能力提升|40题（选择题）|80-120词短文，含张冠李戴等简单干扰项|通过排除法强化信息比对能力，衔接六年级常见题型| |衔接拓展|20题（选择+简答）|120-150词短文，任务型阅读过渡|整合细节定位与简洁表达，实现五升六题型与能力的平稳衔接|

2026暑假外研版（三起）5升6阅读理解细节题专项100题 适配说明：严格匹配外研版（三起）五年级核心词汇+六年级上册入门考点，覆盖小学高段高频阅读话题（暑假规划、校园活动、传统文化、旅行研学、规则意识、环保实践、健康生活、志愿活动），所有题目均为细节定位题型（答案可直接在原文找到，无需复杂推理），针对五升六阅读常见陷阱（张冠李戴、数字混淆、肯否错位）设计题目。 难度分层：基础巩固40题、能力提升40题、衔接拓展20题，满分100分，建议完成时长70分钟。 第一部分 基础巩固（共40题） 题型：阅读短文，判断正误，正确填T，错误填F（每篇短文50-70词，核心考点为基础信息定位，无复杂干扰项） 组1（话题：暑假规划、毕业纪念） Text1 Lingling的暑假规划 This summer holiday before Grade 6, Lingling makes a study and life plan. She gets up at 7:00 every morning. She reads English for 20 minutes, and does Grade 6 preview homework for 1 hour. She learns to cook tomato noodles from her grandma every Wednesday. She only plays phone games for at most 30 minutes a day, and never stays up after 9:30 p.m. ( )1. Lingling gets up at 8:00 every morning this summer. ( )2. Lingling reads English for 20 minutes every day. ( )3. Lingling learns to cook tomato noodles from her grandma. ( )4. Lingling plays phone games for 2 hours every day. ( )5. Lingling often goes to bed after 10 p.m. Text2 班级毕业纪念册筹备 Our class will make a graduation memory book for the last primary school year. The monitor Daming is in charge of collecting class photos. Art leader Amy will design the cover of the book. Sam will collect everyone's growth stories. Everyone needs to give a handwritten wish to classmates before August 20th. We will print 45 copies for all classmates and teachers. ( )6. Daming will design the book cover. ( )7. Sam will collect everyone's growth stories. ( )8. Students need to hand in handwritten wishes. ( )9. The deadline for handing in works is July 20th. ( )10. We will print 50 copies of the memory book. 组2（话题：研学旅行、社区活动） Text1 成都暑期研学 Daming takes part in a 5-day Chengdu summer study tour. They go there by high-speed train. They visit the Chengdu Panda Base to see giant pandas, watch Sichuan Opera, and eat spicy but tasty hot pot. Daming buys 12 panda keychains as gifts for his classmates. He also takes many photos of the cute pandas. ( )1. The Chengdu tour lasts for 7 days. ( )2. They go to Chengdu by plane. ( )3. They visit the Panda Base during the tour. ( )4. Daming buys panda keychains as gifts. ( )5. Daming takes photos of Sichuan Opera actors. Text2 社区中秋游园会 Our community will hold a Mid-Autumn Festival garden party at 6:30 p.m. on September 15th. The party is in the central square of the neighbourhood. There will be mooncake making, lantern riddle guessing and folk song shows. People who guess 5 riddles correctly will get a box of mooncakes as a prize. Children under 12 must come with their parents. ( )6. The party will be held on August 15th. ( )7. The party is in the community central square. ( )8. There will be a dragon boat race at the party. ( )9. Guessing 3 riddles can win a mooncake box prize. ( )10. Kids under 12 can't come alone. 组3（话题：兴趣社团、个人爱好） Text1 飞盘社招新 Our school will open a Frisbee club for Grade 6 students this term. The club is on the school playground, and opens every Friday afternoon from 4:30 to 6:00. The coach is Mr Li, who is a PE teacher good at Frisbee sports. Students need to wear sports shoes and bring a water bottle for training. The club will take part in the city primary school Frisbee match in October. ( )1. The Frisbee club is open to all grade students. ( )2. The club opens every Friday afternoon. ( )3. The club coach is Ms Wang, an art teacher. ( )4. Students need to wear sports shoes for training. ( )5. The club will join a city Frisbee match in November. Text2 Sam的航模爱好 Sam is 11 years old. His favourite hobby is making model planes. He has 21 different model planes now. His father gave him the first model plane as a 10th birthday gift. Every Sunday morning, he flies model planes with his friends in the city park. Last term, he won first prize in the school model plane competition. ( )6. Sam likes making model ships best. ( )7. Sam has 21 model planes now. ( )8. Sam got his first model plane from his grandpa. ( )9. Sam flies model planes every Saturday morning. ( )10. Sam won first prize in the school model competition. 组4（话题：家务劳动、公共规则） Text1 Daming学做家务 This summer, Daming helps his parents do housework to be a responsible family member. He makes his bed and sweeps the floor every morning. He takes out the rubbish after dinner every day. Every weekend, he helps Mum wash vegetables and wipe the table. Mum makes his favourite ribs as a reward every Sunday. Daming thinks doing housework is meaningful. ( )1. Daming sweeps the floor every morning. ( )2. Daming takes out the rubbish before dinner. ( )3. Daming helps wash vegetables on weekends. ( )4. Dad makes ribs for Daming as a reward. ( )5. Daming thinks housework is boring. Text2 区图书馆暑期规则 The district library opens from 9:00 to 17:30 every day in summer. Readers can't bring food or loud toys into the reading room. They must keep quiet, and can't run or shout. Primary school students can borrow 3 books at a time, and keep them for 30 days. The library holds a children's story sharing activity every Saturday morning. ( )6. The library opens at 8:00 in summer. ( )7. Readers can't bring food into the reading room. ( )8. Readers can run in the reading room. ( )9. Primary students can borrow 5 books at a time. ( )10. There is a story sharing activity every Saturday morning. 第二部分 能力提升（共40题） 题型：阅读短文，选择正确答案（每篇短文80-120词，设置简单干扰项，需对照原文排除错项，贴合六年级常考题型） 组5（话题：开学准备、健康习惯） Text1 新学期文具采购 Before Grade 6 starts, Amy goes to the stationery shop near the school with her mum. She buys a thick notebook for 18 yuan to do revision notes, a set of 24-colour pens for 25 yuan, a new transparent pencil case for 12 yuan, and 10 pencils for 1 yuan each. The shop has a back-to-school sale: if you spend over 50 yuan, you can get a free ruler. Amy pays for all the things and saves 3 yuan on the pencil case. ( )1. How much is the thick notebook? A. 12 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 25 yuan ( )2. How many colour pens does Amy buy? A. 12 colours B. 18 colours C. 24 colours ( )3. How much do 10 pencils cost? A. 10 yuan B. 1 yuan C. 5 yuan ( )4. How much do you need to spend to get a free ruler? A. Over 30 yuan B. Over 50 yuan C. Over 100 yuan ( )5. How much does Amy save on the pencil case? A. 3 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 12 yuan Text2 六年级视力保护要求 When we enter Grade 6, we will have more learning tasks, so we must protect our eyes well. School asks us to do outdoor activities for at least 1 hour every day. We need to keep a 30-centimetre distance between eyes and books when reading. We can't use phones or pads for entertainment for over 20 minutes a day. We need to do eye exercises carefully twice a day, and look at green plants for 1 minute between classes. ( )6. How long should students do outdoor activities every day? A. At least 30 mins B. At least 1 hour C. At least 2 hours ( )7. What distance should we keep between eyes and books? A. 20 centimetres B. 30 centimetres C. 50 centimetres ( )8. How long can we use electronic products for entertainment a day? A. No more than 20 mins B. 30 mins C. 1 hour ( )9. How many times a day do we do eye exercises? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times ( )10. What should we do between classes? A. Do homework B. Look at green plants C. Play phone games 组6（话题：自然实践、环保活动） Text1 公园观鸟活动 Our school will hold a bird watching activity at Green Lake Park on August 12th. We will meet at the park gate at 8:00 a.m. Our science teacher Mr Chen will lead the activity, and teach us to recognize different wild birds. We need to take a pair of binoculars, a notebook and a hat. We mustn't make loud noise, or throw rubbish, or feed the birds. We will see common birds like egrets and sparrows, and if we are lucky, we can see kingfishers. ( )1. When will the bird watching activity be held? A. July 12th B. August 12th C. September 2nd ( )2. Where will we meet for the activity? A. School gate B. Park gate C. Lake bank ( )3. Who will lead the bird watching activity? A. Science teacher B. PE teacher C. Head teacher ( )4. Which thing do students need to take? A. Bird food B. Binoculars C. Loud speaker ( )5. Which bird can we see if we are lucky? A. Egret B. Sparrow C. Kingfisher Text2 小区旧物交换市集 Our community will hold a second-hand swap fair on the playground of the primary school on July 23rd. Neighbours can bring old books, toys and unused stationery to swap with others. We can't bring broken things or food. After the fair, we will collect the unswapped things and donate them to the primary school in the nearby mountain village. Last year, we collected over 300 books and 200 toys for the village school. ( )6. Where is the swap fair held? A. Community garden B. Primary school playground C. Shopping mall ( )7. When is the fair held? A. July 23rd B. June 23rd C. August 20th ( )8. Which thing can we bring to the fair? A. Broken toys B. Unused stationery C. Fresh food ( )9. What will we do with unswapped things? A. Throw them away B. Sell them for money C. Donate to village school ( )10. How many books did we collect for the village school last year? A. 200 B. 300 C. 500 组7（话题：传统文化、技能学习） Text1 捏面人的张爷爷 Grandpa Zhang is a 72-year-old folk artist living in our community. He is good at making dough figurines. Every Saturday afternoon, he sets up a small stand at the community gate. He makes figurines of Monkey King, rabbits, little tigers and cartoon characters. Each figurine costs 10 yuan. Every Sunday morning, he teaches kids in the community to make simple dough figurines for free. He has learned this skill for 60 years. ( )1. How old is Grandpa Zhang? A. 62 B. 72 C. 80 ( )2. When does Grandpa Zhang set up his figurine stand? A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Every evening ( )3. How much is one dough figurine? A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 20 yuan ( )4. What does Grandpa Zhang teach kids for free? A. Paper cutting B. Making dough figurines C. Drawing cartoons ( )5. How long has Grandpa Zhang learned the dough figurine skill? A. 40 years B. 50 years C. 60 years Text2 Amy学中国书法 Amy comes from the UK. She started learning Chinese calligraphy when she was 9 years old. Her calligraphy teacher is Ms Liu, a famous calligrapher in the city. Amy practices calligraphy for 40 minutes every day after finishing homework. Last month, she took part in the city primary school calligraphy competition, and won second prize. Her favourite work to write is the Chinese character "Fu", which means good luck. ( )6. When did Amy start learning calligraphy? A. 7 years old B. 9 years old C. 11 years old ( )7. Who is Amy's calligraphy teacher? A. Ms Liu B. Mr Wang C. Her mum ( )8. How long does Amy practice calligraphy every day? A. 20 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 1 hour ( )9. What prize did Amy win in the competition? A. First prize B. Second prize C. Third prize ( )10. What Chinese character does Amy like writing most? A. Long B. Shou C. Fu 组8（话题：志愿活动、校园赛事） Text1 学校图书角志愿活动 Our school will organize a book sorting volunteer activity for Grade 6 students on August 30th, two days before the new term starts. Volunteers need to meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. We will sort all the books in the class book corners, stick new labels, and take away old broken books. Every volunteer can get a new book as a gift after the activity. We can sign up at the student office before August 25th. ( )1. When is the volunteer activity? A. August 25th B. August 30th C. September 1st ( )2. Where will volunteers meet? A. School gate B. Library C. Classrooms ( )3. What will volunteers do during the activity? A. Buy new books B. Sort books and stick labels C. Read books ( )4. What gift will volunteers get? A. A pen B. A notebook C. A new book ( )5. What is the sign-up deadline? A. August 25th B. August 30th C. September 1st Text2 六年级趣味运动会 Our school will hold a Grade 6 fun sports meeting on the school playground on September 20th. There are fun events: tug-of-war, three-legged race, Frisbee throwing and sandbag throwing. There are no strict winners, and every participant can get a custom sports wristband. The champion team of each event will get a class activity fund of 100 yuan. We need to wear sports shoes and sports suits for the meeting. Sign-up closes on September 10th. ( )6. Where will the fun sports meeting be held? A. School playground B. City stadium C. School hall ( )7. When is the sports meeting? A. September 10th B. September 20th C. October 1st ( )8. Which of the following is NOT a fun event? A. Tug-of-war B. Three-legged race C. 1000-metre race ( )9. What prize will champion teams get? A. Sports wristbands B. 100 yuan activity fund C. New Frisbees ( )10. When is the sign-up deadline? A. September 10th B. September 20th C. September 30th 第三部分 衔接拓展（共20题） 题型：每篇短文120-150词，设置5道选择+5道简单简答题（答案均可在原文找到，不超过4个词），衔接六年级任务型阅读题型 组9（话题：六年级毕业研学旅行） Text9 Dear Grade 6 students, Our school will organize a 3-day graduation study tour to Xi'an from October 18th to October 20th. Here is the trip plan and notices for you. We will take the high-speed train from our city at 8:00 a.m. on October 18th. On the first day, we will visit the Terracotta Army Museum, and learn about the history of the Qin Dynasty. On the second day, we will visit the ancient City Wall, make terracotta warrior crafts by ourselves, and watch a shadow puppet show in the evening. On the third day, we will visit the Shaanxi History Museum, taste local food like roujiamo and cold noodles, then take the train back at 4:00 p.m. Notices: All students need to wear comfortable sports shoes, take your student ID card and a water bottle. Don't take too many snacks, the trip includes all three meals a day. The trip fee is 480 yuan per person. If you want to join, please sign up with your head teacher before September 30th. Each class will have one head teacher and one parent volunteer to lead the trip. （一）单项选择 ( )1. How long is the Xi'an study tour? A. 2 days B. 3 days C. 5 days ( )2. What will students visit on the first day? A. Terracotta Army Museum B. City Wall C. History Museum ( )3. What craft will students make by themselves? A. Shadow puppets B. Dough figurines C. Terracotta warrior crafts ( )4. How much is the trip fee per person? A. 380 yuan B. 480 yuan C. 580 yuan ( )5. How many adults will lead each class for the trip? A. One B. Two C. Three （二）根据原文简要回答问题（答案不超过4个词） 1. When will students take the train back from Xi'an? 2. What local food will students taste?（写出一种即可） 3. What card do students need to take? 4. What is the sign-up deadline? 5. What show will students watch in the evening? 组10（话题：新学期班委竞选） Text10 At the beginning of Grade 6, our class will hold a class committee election in the classroom at 3:00 p.m. on September 5th. Every student can prepare a 2-minute speech to run for a position. Three students have already prepared their speeches. Lingling wants to run for class monitor. She is careful and responsible, and she was the group leader for two years. If she is elected, she will set up a class study group to help classmates who have difficulties with study. Daming wants to run for sports committee member. He is good at most sports, and he won first place in the school 100-metre race last year. If elected, he will organize more fun class sports activities between classes. Amy wants to run for publicity committee member. She is good at drawing and writing, and she once won first prize in the school poster competition. If elected, she will design a class growth wall newspaper to record our last primary school year. All students will vote by secret ballot. Students who get over half of the votes will be elected. The new committee members will get a custom class badge as a souvenir. After the election, we will take a class photo together. （一）单项选择 ( )1. When will the class committee election be held? A. September 1st B. September 5th C. September 10th ( )2. Which position does Lingling run for? A. Class monitor B. Sports member C. Publicity member ( )3. What prize did Daming win last year? A. Poster competition first prize B. 100-metre race first prize C. Calligraphy prize ( )4. What is Amy good at? A. Organizing activities B. Helping others study C. Drawing and writing ( )5. How will students vote in the election? A. Show of hands B. Secret ballot C. Online vote （二）根据原文简要回答问题（答案不超过4个词） 1. How long is the election speech for each student? 2. What souvenir will new committee members get? 3. What will Daming organize if he is elected? 4. What will Amy design for the class? 5. What will we do after the election? 参考答案 第一部分 基础巩固 组1：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.F 组2：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 组3：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 组4：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 第二部分 能力提升 组5：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 组6：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 组7：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 组8：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 第三部分 衔接拓展 组9：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 1. 4:00 p.m. 2. Roujiamo/Cold noodles 3. Student ID card 4. September 30th 5. Shadow puppet show 组10：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 1. 2 minutes 2. Class badge 3. Sports activities 4. Growth wall newspaper 5. Take a class photo 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $