实用句型手册（知识清单）-2026-2027学年新交际英语二年级上册

新交际英语（2024版） 二年级上册 家长日常沟通实用句型手册 外语教学与研究出版社 · 山东专版 · 主编 杨璐 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 使用说明 本手册覆盖新交际英语（2024版）二年级上册全6个单元的所有课本句型，并按日常生活场景延伸出可直接用起来的实用句子。 【课本】标记 = 教材原句，与孩子课堂学习完全对齐； 【拓展】标记 = 基于课本词汇的日常生活延伸句，实操性更强。 建议每天选 2-3 个场景自然使用，不必刻意"教"。先说英语，孩子听不懂就用动作或中文补一句，重复一周就成习惯。 每单元配套一个场景对话示范，家长可直接照着说。 Unit 1 Feelings 情绪与感受 【语音】Aa /æ/ (apple苹果)　Bb /b/ (boy男孩) ▌ 核心词汇 happy 开心的 sad 难过的 angry 生气的 tired 累的 hungry 饿的 apple 苹果 boy 男孩 fun 有趣的 o'clock 点钟 ▌ 核心句型 1：询问和表达感受 [课本] How are you? 你好吗？ [课本] I'm happy. / I'm sad. / I'm tired. / I'm angry. / I'm hungry. 我很开心。/ 难过。/ 累。/ 生气。/ 饿。 [课本] How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ [课本] I feel tired. 我觉得累。 [课本] Not so good. I feel sad. 不太好。我有点难过。 ▌ 核心句型 2：描述他人情绪 [课本] She is happy. 她很开心。 [课本] He is angry. 他很生气。 [课本] Are you sad? 你难过吗？ [课本] Mum is angry with me. 妈妈生我的气了。 [课本] Don't be sad. 别难过了。 ▌ 日常拓展句（贯穿每天） [拓展] Are you happy today? 你今天开心吗？ [拓展] Don't be angry. It's okay. 别生气。没事的。 [拓展] You look tired. Let's rest. 你看起来累了。我们休息一下。 [拓展] Are you hungry? Let's eat! 你饿了吗？我们吃吧！ [拓展] What's wrong? Why are you sad? 怎么了？为什么难过？ [拓展] I feel happy today! 我今天很开心！ [拓展] Don't worry. I'm here. 别担心。我在呢。 ▌ 场景对话示范：晚上孩子回家 Mom: How are you today? Are you happy? 今天怎么样？开心吗？ Son: I'm happy! But I'm hungry now. 开心！但是我现在很饿。 Mom: OK, let's eat soon. Are you tired? 好，马上吃饭。你累吗？ Son: A little. I feel tired. 有点。我觉得累。 Mom: Don't be sad. Rest after dinner. 别难过。吃完饭休息一下。 Unit 2 Yummy, yummy food! 美味食物 【语音】Cc /k/ (cake蛋糕)　Dd /d/ (dog小狗) ▌ 核心词汇 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 cake 蛋糕 ice cream 冰淇淋 noodles 面条 rice 米饭 bread 面包 milk 牛奶 hamburger 汉堡 egg 鸡蛋 yummy 好吃的 delicious 美味的 ▌ 核心句型 1：表达喜欢/不喜欢的食物 [课本] I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 [课本] I like noodles. 我喜欢面条。 [课本] I don't like ginger. 我不喜欢姜。 [课本] Milk is yummy. 牛奶很好喝。 [课本] It's delicious! 真好吃！ ▌ 核心句型 2：询问喜好 [课本] Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？ [课本] Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的。/ 不。 [课本] What food do you like? 你喜欢什么食物？ [课本] I like cake. 我喜欢蛋糕。 ▌ 日常拓展句（饭桌/加餐必用） [拓展] Come and have breakfast. 来吃早餐。 [拓展] It's time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 [拓展] What do you want for dinner? 晚饭想吃什么？ [拓展] Eat your vegetables. They're good for you. 吃蔬菜。对你有好处。 [拓展] No more sweets before dinner. 饭前别吃糖了。 [拓展] Can I have some more, please? 我可以再要一些吗？ [拓展] I'm full. Thank you! 我吃饱了。谢谢！ [拓展] Yum! This is yummy! 好吃！这个真好吃！ [拓展] Do you want a banana? 你想吃香蕉吗？ [拓展] Have a piece of cake. 吃块蛋糕。 [拓展] Don't eat too many sweets. 糖别吃太多。 ▌ 场景对话示范：晚餐时 Mom: What food do you like? 你喜欢吃什么食物？ Son: I like noodles! And you? 我喜欢面条！你呢？ Mom: I like rice. Noodles or rice tonight? 我喜欢米饭。今晚吃面还是饭？ Son: Noodles! I don't like rice. 面条！我不想吃米饭。 Mom: OK! Do you want an egg? 好！要鸡蛋吗？ Son: Yes! Yummy! 要！好吃！ Unit 3 Weather 天气状况 【语音】Ee /e/ (egg鸡蛋)　Ff /f/ (fish鱼) ▌ 核心词汇 sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的 windy 刮风的 snowy 下雪的 fish 鱼 egg 鸡蛋 weather 天气 cloudy 多云的 hot 热的 cold 冷的 ▌ 核心句型 1：询问天气 [课本] What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ [课本] How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ [课本] How's the weather in Qingdao? 青岛天气怎么样？ ▌ 核心句型 2：描述天气 [课本] It's sunny. 天晴。 [课本] It's rainy. 下雨。 [课本] It's windy. 刮风。 [课本] It's snowy. 下雪。 [课本] In Beijing, it's windy. 北京今天刮风。 [拓展] It's hot today. 今天热。 [拓展] It's cold today. 今天冷。 ▌ 日常拓展句（出门前必用） [拓展] Look! It's sunny today! 看！今天晴天！ [拓展] It's windy. Put on your jacket. 刮风了。穿上夹克。 [拓展] It's rainy. Take your umbrella. 下雨了。带把伞。 [拓展] It's cold. Wear a coat. 冷。穿件外套。 [拓展] It's hot. Drink some water. 热。喝点水。 [拓展] What a sunny day! Let's go out! 多么晴朗的天！出去玩吧！ [拓展] I love snowy days! 我爱下雪天！ [拓展] I don't like rainy days. 我不喜欢下雨天。 ▌ 场景对话示范：早上出门前 Mom: How's the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ Son: It's sunny! 晴天！ Mom: Great! In Qingdao, it's sunny today. 太好了！今天青岛晴天。 Son: What about Beijing? 北京呢？ Mom: In Beijing, it's windy. Put on your jacket. 北京刮风。穿上你的夹克。 Son: OK, Mom! 好的，妈妈！ Unit 4 Seasons 四季特征 【语音】Gg /ɡ/ (girl女孩)　Hh /h/ (hat帽子) ▌ 核心词汇 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 season 季节 warm 温暖的 hot 热的 cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 year 年 ▌ 核心句型 1：描述季节 [课本] It's spring. 现在是春天。 [课本] It's summer. 现在是夏天。 [课本] It's autumn. 现在是秋天。 [课本] It's winter. 现在是冬天。 [课本] Spring, summer, autumn, winter, four seasons of the year. 春夏秋冬，一年四季。 ▌ 核心句型 2：表达对季节的喜爱 [课本] I like spring. 我喜欢春天。 [课本] I like summer. 我喜欢夏天。 [课本] I like autumn. 我喜欢秋天。 [课本] I like winter. 我喜欢冬天。 ▌ 核心句型 3：描述季节天气 [课本] It's spring. It's warm. 春天。天气温暖。 [课本] It's summer. It's hot. 夏天。天气热。 [课本] It's autumn. It's cool. 秋天。天气凉爽。 [课本] It's winter. It's cold. 冬天。天气冷。 [课本] It's spring. It's sunny. 春天。天气晴朗。 ▌ 日常拓展句（季节变换时） [拓展] What's your favourite season? 你最喜欢什么季节？ [拓展] My favourite season is summer. 我最喜欢夏天。 [拓展] It's getting warm. Spring is here! 天气暖了。春天来了！ [拓展] It's getting cold. Winter is coming! 天气冷了。冬天要来了！ [拓展] In summer, we go swimming. 夏天我们去游泳。 [拓展] In winter, we wear coats. 冬天我们穿外套。 [拓展] Let's fly kites in spring. 春天我们去放风筝。 [拓展] We have snow in winter. 冬天下雪。 ▌ 场景对话示范：季节更替时 Son: Mom, is it autumn now? 妈妈，现在是秋天吗？ Mom: Yes! It's autumn. It's cool. 是的！秋天了。天气凉爽。 Son: I like autumn. What about you? 我喜欢秋天。你呢？ Mom: I like spring. It's warm and sunny. 我喜欢春天。又暖又晴。 Son: In autumn, the leaves are red. 秋天叶子变红。 Mom: Yes! Beautiful season! 是的！美丽的季节！ Unit 5 Clothes 衣物穿搭 【语音】Ii /ɪ/ (sit坐)　Jj /dʒ/ (jump跳) ▌ 核心词汇 shoes 鞋 hat 帽子 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 coat 外套 T-shirt T恤 trousers 裤子 dress 连衣裙 jacket 夹克 sweater 毛衣 ▌ 核心句型 1：穿衣指令 [课本] Put on your coat. 穿上你的外套。 [课本] Put on a shirt. 穿上衬衫。 [拓展] Let's put on our hats! 我们戴上帽子吧！ [课本] Take off your shoes. 脱掉你的鞋。 [课本] Put them in the sun. 把它们放在阳光下。 ▌ 核心句型 2：表达衣物喜好 [课本] I don't like this shirt. 我不喜欢这件衬衫。 [拓展] I like my new shoes. 我喜欢我的新鞋。 [拓展] Look at my new hat! 看我的新帽子！ [拓展] My skirt is pretty. 我的裙子很漂亮。 ▌ 日常拓展句（每天穿衣服时） [拓展] Get dressed, please. 请穿好衣服。 [拓展] Which T-shirt do you like? 你喜欢哪件T恤？ [拓展] I like this blue one. 我喜欢这件蓝色的。 [拓展] These trousers are too short. 这条裤子太短了。 [拓展] Try these shoes on. 试试这双鞋。 [拓展] Are they too small? 太小了吗？ [拓展] Wear a coat. It's cold. 穿件外套。冷。 [拓展] Take off your jacket. It's hot. 脱掉夹克。热。 [拓展] Don't forget your hat! 别忘了戴帽子！ [拓展] Your shoes are dirty. Let's clean them. 你的鞋脏了。我们擦擦。 ▌ 场景对话示范：早上穿衣服 Mom: Get dressed! Put on your coat. 穿衣服！穿上外套。 Son: I don't like this coat! 我不喜欢这件外套！ Mom: OK. Which one do you like? 好。你喜欢哪件？ Son: I like my red one. 我喜欢那件红色的。 Mom: Good! And put on your shoes. 好！再穿好鞋。 Son: Are they too small? 小了吗？ Mom: No, they fit. Let's go! 不小，刚合适。走吧！ Unit 6 Happy holiday! 快乐假期 【语音】Kk /k/ (kite风筝)　Ll /l/ (lion狮子) ▌ 核心词汇 paper-cut 剪纸 jiaozi / dumpling 饺子 kite 风筝 lion 狮子 Chinese New Year 春节 red 红色 festival 节日 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 ▌ 核心短语（节日活动） [课本] Make paper-cuts. 制作剪纸。 [课本] Eat jiaozi. 吃饺子。 [课本] Put up the paper-cuts. 贴剪纸。 [课本] Put on red coats. 穿上红色外套。 [课本] Make a festival greeting card. 制作节日贺卡。 ▌ 核心句型：节日祝福与介绍 [课本] Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐！ [课本] We eat jiaozi at Chinese New Year. 春节我们吃饺子。 [课本] We make paper-cuts at Chinese New Year. 春节我们贴剪纸。 [课本] Welcome to my kitchen! 欢迎来我的厨房！ [课本] I'll show you some delicious food. 我给你看些好吃的。 ▌ 日常拓展句（节日时） [拓展] Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ [拓展] Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ [拓展] Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! 中秋快乐！ [拓展] We have a big dinner at New Year. 过年我们吃大餐。 [拓展] We sing songs at the festival. 过节我们唱歌。 [拓展] Here's a present for you. 这是给你的礼物。 [拓展] Come in, please! 请进！ [拓展] Open your present! 打开你的礼物！ [拓展] Thank you for the present! 谢谢你的礼物！ [拓展] I wish you a happy holiday! 祝你假期快乐！ ▌ 场景对话示范：春节 Mom: Happy Chinese New Year! 春节快乐！ Son: Happy Chinese New Year, Mom! 妈妈，春节快乐！ Mom: We eat jiaozi at Chinese New Year. 春节我们吃饺子。 Son: Yum! We make paper-cuts too! 好吃！我们还贴剪纸！ Mom: Yes! And put on your red coat! 对！再穿上你的红外套！ Son: Look! I have a red kite! 看！我有一个红色的风筝！ 附：高频日常指令与社交用语 以下句子贯穿全册，是每天都能用的"万能句"。 ▌ 日常指令（每天必用） [拓展] Let's go! 走吧！ [拓展] Hurry up! 快点！ [拓展] Wait a minute. 等一下。 [拓展] Be quiet, please. 请安静。 [拓展] Listen to me. 听我说。 [拓展] Look at this! 看这个！ [拓展] Let me help you. 我来帮你。 [拓展] Try it yourself first. 先自己试试。 [拓展] Stand up, please. 请站起来。 [拓展] Sit down, please. 请坐下。 [拓展] Come here, please. 请过来。 [拓展] Be careful! 小心！ ▌ 问候与社交（每天问候） [拓展] Good morning! 早上好！ [拓展] Good afternoon! 下午好！ [拓展] Good evening! 晚上好！ [拓展] Good night! 晚安！ [拓展] See you later! 回头见！ [拓展] See you tomorrow! 明天见！ [课本] How are you? 你好吗？ [拓展] I'm fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。 [拓展] Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 [拓展] You're welcome. 不客气。 [课本] Sorry. 对不起。 [拓展] That's OK. 没关系。 [课本] Here you are. 给你。 [课本] Come in. 进来。 [课本] This is for you. 这是给你的。 ▌ 鼓励与肯定（保护孩子自信） [拓展] Good job! 做得好！ [拓展] Well done! 真棒！ [拓展] Great! 太好了！ [拓展] You're so smart! 你真聪明！ [拓展] I'm proud of you! 我为你骄傲！ [拓展] Don't worry. Try again. 别担心。再试一次。 [拓展] You can do it! 你可以的！ [拓展] I can do it! 我能做到！ — 用一遍抵学十遍 · 每天2-3个场景就够了 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $