内容正文:
七年级英语上册分层作业
北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)
Unit 4 Interests and Abilities
一、作品基础信息
学科
英语
年级
七年级(上册)
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《英语》七年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)
单元主题
Unit 4 Interests and Abilities(兴趣与能力 xìng qù yǔ néng lì)
单元结构
Topic Talk、Lesson 1 My Hobby, My Dream Job、Lesson 2 Joining the Club、Lesson 3 Beyond Disability(超越自我 chāo yuè zì wǒ)
课型
单元复习与检测(听、说、读、写综合)
课时
1 课时(45 分钟)
作业类型
分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做)
适用对象
七年级学生(可按学情分层使用)
建议用时
A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 10 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟
分值设置
A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做)
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》
设计者/审核
________/________
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导以主题为引领、以语篇为依托、以活动为途径的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与自我”主题范畴下的“生活与学习”“做人与做事”子主题展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在真实的语言运用中谈论自己的兴趣与能力,树立积极向上的生活态度。
(二)教材分析
本作业对应北师大版七年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)Unit 4 “Interests and Abilities(兴趣与能力)”。本单元依次设 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 My Hobby, My Dream Job、Lesson 2 Joining the Club、Lesson 3 Beyond Disability 及 Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop 等板块,围绕“兴趣与能力”这一主题,谈论个人爱好、特长技能、梦想职业与超越自我。单元核心语言为兴趣与能力相关词汇(interest、ability、hobby、talent、practise、skill、volunteer、creativity、instrument、dream、job、sing、dance、draw、swim、club、disability、effort、able、model、colourful、teamwork、wonderful 等)与重点短语(be good at doing、be interested in、have a talent for、play the piano、play chess、join the club、make an effort to do、beyond disability、work as a volunteer、can't wait to do 等),单元语法聚焦情态动词 can / can't、like / love / enjoy + doing 以及 because 引导的原因状语从句。三篇课文分别讲述“我的爱好与梦想职业”“加入俱乐部”“超越残疾(力克·胡哲的故事)”,引导学生发现兴趣、发展特长、勇于追梦。本作业为单元整体作业,覆盖三个课时所学语言。
(三)学情分析
七年级学生刚升入初中,对“兴趣爱好”“梦想职业”这类话题有浓厚的兴趣,乐于谈论自己喜欢的运动和才艺,已能运用简单句型进行表达。但他们的词汇量和句式储备有限,容易混淆 interest / interested / interesting 等词的用法,对情态动词 can 后接动词原形、be good at 后接动名词等用法把握不准,表达中常出现“情态动词后误用第三人称单数”“like 后误接动词原形”等错误;同时,部分学生口语表达不够自信,不敢开口。因此,本作业在夯实语言基础的同时,注重创设真实情境,引导学生用英语谈论自己的兴趣与能力。
(四)设计意图与分层说明
作业以“发现我的兴趣,展示我的能力”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以词汇拼写、选词填空、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语及情态动词 can 的基本用法;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、补全对话、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中综合运用语言、发展思维;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+美术/音乐)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与审美素养的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。
说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。
三、作业目标
目标维度
具体目标
语言能力
能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(interest、ability、hobby、talent、practise、skill、volunteer、creativity、instrument、dream、job、sing、dance、draw、swim、club、disability、effort 等)与重点短语(be good at doing、be interested in、have a talent for、play the piano、join the club、make an effort to do、can't wait to do 等);能掌握情态动词 can / can't 的用法,能正确运用 like / love / enjoy + doing 及 because 原因状语从句表达兴趣与能力。
文化意识
了解不同青少年的兴趣爱好与成长故事,尊重他人的兴趣与选择,学习力克·胡哲(Nick Vujicic)勇于超越自我的精神,体会“人人皆可成才”的道理,形成积极乐观、勇于追梦的人生态度。
思维品质
能梳理、归纳本单元关于兴趣与能力的语言,能就“个人爱好与梦想职业”表达观点并说明理由(because…),发展分类、分析与表达能力。
学习能力
能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动积累兴趣与能力相关词汇,学会借助语境、构词法(如 -er / -ist 表人)学习新词,并能在学习过程中反思与调整策略。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号
作业内容(任务描述)
对应目标
主要题型
用时
难度
A 基础
一
词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
语言能力
单词拼写
3′
★
A 基础
二
选词填空:方框内短语的适当形式填空
语言能力
选词填空
3′
★
A 基础
三
单项选择:情态动词、非谓语动词与 because 从句辨析
语言能力
单项选择
3′
★★
A 基础
四
词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空
语言能力
语法填空
3′
★★
B 提升
五
句型转换:一般疑问句、否定句、划线提问与合并句子
语言能力
句型转换
2′
★★
B 提升
六
根据汉语提示完成句子
语言能力
完成句子
2′
★★
B 提升
七
补全对话:谈论爱好与梦想职业
语言能力·思维品质
补全对话
2′
★★
B 提升
八
阅读理解:介绍兴趣与能力的语篇,把握细节与主旨
思维品质·文化意识
阅读理解
3′
★★★
B 提升
九
短文填空:语篇中的词汇、非谓语与 because 从句
语言能力
短文填空
3′
★★★
C 拓展
十
书面表达:以 My Hobby and My Dream 为题写短文
语言能力·思维品质
书面表达
4′
★★★★
C 拓展
十一
跨学科实践:设计英文社团招募海报并调查同学爱好
学习能力·文化意识
综合探究
4′
★★★★
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注思维品质、学习态度与创新意识的提升。
(二)评价标准
等级
得分率
等级描述
A 优秀
≥ 85%
词汇拼写全对,情态动词与非谓语运用准确,能准确梳理语篇信息,表达有创意,书写规范。
B 良好
70% — 84%
词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与 can 的用法,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节有误。
C 合格
60% — 69%
在提示下能完成大部分题目,词形变化有个别错误,语句基本通顺。
D 待提高
< 60%
词汇和句式需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇与情态动词 can 的用法后重做错题。
得分率可按下面的公式计算:
(三)分层达标要求
1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确;
2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%;
3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到观点明确、语言基本准确、有个人思考。
(四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”)
□ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目
□ 我还完成了 B 层题目
□ 我挑战了 C 层题目
□ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________
六、试题详情
说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。
A 层·基础巩固(必做)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. My favourite h______(爱好)is playing the piano.
2. She has a great a______(能力)to learn new things.
3. Tom shows great i______(兴趣)in music.
4. He can p______(练习)the guitar every day.
5. My d______(梦想)is to be a singer.
6. We should make an e______(努力)to help other people.
7. Everyone has his or her own t______(天赋)for something.
8. Join our English c______(俱乐部)and make more friends!
9. Please draw a picture with your c______(彩色的)pencils.
10. Good t______(团队合作)makes our work easy and happy.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
play the guitar be interested in have a talent for join the club can't wait to make an effort be good at sing a song
1. My brother can ______ very well. He wants to be a musician.
2. I ______ swimming and I go swimming every weekend.
3. She ______ singing. She sings like a bird.
4. Why not ______ and make some new friends?
5. The children ______ see the new film. They are very excited.
6. We should ______ to learn English well.
7. Tom ______ maths, so he often helps his classmates with it.
8. Would you like to ______ for us at the party, Mary?
三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分)
1. — What ______ you do? — I can sing and dance.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
2. My hobby is ______ pictures. I draw one every day.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. drew
3. Lingling is good at ______ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
4. — Can you swim? — No, I ______. But I can dance.
A. can't B. don't C. needn't D. mustn't
5. I like English ______ it is interesting and useful.
A. so B. but C. because D. or
6. The boy has no arms, but he can do many things ______ his feet.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. My ______ (hobby) are reading and swimming.
2. She can ______ (sing) many English songs.
3. He is a good ______ (dance). He dances very well.
4. I am ______ (interest) in playing the piano.
5. Lily wants ______ (join) the music club.
B 层·能力提升(必做)
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. I can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ the guitar?
2. She can swim very well.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ very well.
3. My hobby is playing football.(对划线部分 playing football 提问)
______ ______ your hobby?
4. He likes music because it is relaxing.(对划线部分 because it is relaxing 提问)
______ ______ he ______ music?
5. I like drawing. I don't like singing.(用 but 合并为一句)
I like drawing ______ I don't like singing.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. 你会做什么?
What ______ you ______?
2. 我的哥哥擅长打篮球。
My brother is ______ ______ ______ basketball.
3. 我对音乐很感兴趣。
I am very ______ ______ music.
4. 她迫不及待地想加入英语俱乐部。
She ______ ______ ______ join the English club.
5. 我们应该努力学习,让梦想成真。
We should work hard to make our dreams ______ ______.
七、补全对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A. Thank you. B. I want to be an artist. C. My hobby is drawing pictures. D. Yes, I can. E. How long do you draw every day? F. No, I can't.
A: Hi, Lily. What's your hobby?
B: 1. ______
A: Wow, that sounds interesting. 2. ______
B: I draw pictures for about an hour every day.
A: Can you draw very well?
B: 3. ______ I practise a lot.
A: What is your dream job?
B: 4. ______
A: Great! I hope your dream can come true.
B: 5. ______
八、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
My Hobby, My Dream
Li Wei is a Grade 7 student in Beijing. He has a special hobby — he loves making model planes. When he was a little boy, he often watched planes flying in the blue sky. “I want to fly a real plane one day,” he says.
Li Wei is good at making models. He can make a model plane in two days. He practises every weekend and reads many books about planes. Sometimes he joins the model club at school and learns from other students there.
Li Wei is also good at maths and science. He works hard at school because he wants to be a pilot in the future. “It is not easy, but I will make an effort to make my dream come true,” he says.
Li Wei's story tells us: if you have a hobby and work hard, your dream can come true.
1. What is Li Wei's hobby?
A. Playing the piano. B. Making model planes.
C. Drawing pictures. D. Playing football.
2. When did Li Wei begin to like planes?
A. When he was in Grade 7. B. When he was a little boy.
C. When he joined the club. D. When he read a book.
3. How long does it take Li Wei to make a model plane?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. A week. D. A month.
4. What does Li Wei want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A doctor. D. A writer.
5. What can you learn from Li Wei? (about 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________
九、根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Everyone has his or her own 1. ______ (hobby). Some people like 2. ______ (draw) pictures, and some like playing 3. ______ piano. I am 4. ______ (interest) in music. I can 5. ______ (sing) many songs and I am good 6. ______ playing the guitar.
I practise it every day 7. ______ I want to be a musician. Joining the music club is a good way to make 8. ______ (friend). I can't wait 9. ______ (join) it. I believe my dream can 10. ______ (come) true one day.
C 层·素养拓展(选做)
十、书面表达。(共 12 分)
每个人都有自己的爱好和梦想。请你以 “My Hobby and My Dream” 为题,写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1. 你的爱好是什么,你为此做了哪些努力;
2. 你的梦想是什么,为什么有这样的梦想(用 because);
3. 你打算怎样让梦想成真。
要求:1. 至少使用一处 can / can't 或 be good at;2. 内容完整,语句通顺,可适当发挥;3. 60 词左右。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
十一、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 美术/音乐,共 8 分)
任务一:请你为学校的英语社团设计一份英文招募海报,并填写下面的社团信息表。
项目(Item)
内容(Content)
Club name(社团名称)
Activities(活动)
Meeting time(活动时间)
Contact(联系方式)
任务二:请在你所在的小组(共 10 人)中调查“你最喜欢的爱好”,完成下表并计算人数百分比。
爱好(Hobby)
人数
百分比
音乐(music)
运动(sports)
绘画(drawing)
阅读(reading)
合计(10 人)
百分比计算公式:
请用英语写 2—3 句话描述调查结果,并说明你最喜欢的爱好及原因。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
七、答案与解析
A 层·基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1. hobby 2. ability 3. interest 4. practise 5. dream
6. effort 7. talent 8. club 9. colourful 10. teamwork
【解析】1 题“爱好”为 hobby,注意复数为 hobbies。2 题“能力”为 ability,have the ability to do sth. 意为“有能力做某事”。3 题“兴趣”为 interest,show interest in 意为“对……表现出兴趣”。4 题“练习”为 practise,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。5 题 dream 意为“梦想”。6 题 make an effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”。7 题 talent 意为“天赋”,have a talent for 意为“有……的天赋”。8 题 club 意为“俱乐部”。9 题“彩色的”为 colourful,形容词修饰名词 pencils。10 题 teamwork 意为“团队合作”,为不可数名词。
二、选词填空
1. play the guitar 2. am interested in 3. has a talent for 4. join the club
5. can't wait to 6. make an effort 7. is good at 8. sing a song
【解析】1 题 play the guitar 意为“弹吉他”,can 后接动词原形。2 题 be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,主语为 I,be 动词用 am。3 题 have a talent for 意为“有……的天赋”,主语为第三人称单数 She,用 has。4 题 Why not…? 后接动词原形,join the club 意为“加入俱乐部”。5 题 can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”。6 题 make an effort 意为“努力”,should 后接动词原形,后接动词不定式 to learn。7 题 be good at 意为“擅长”,主语为 Tom,be 动词用 is。8 题 sing a song 意为“唱一首歌”,Would you like to… 后接动词原形。
三、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】1. 由答语 I can sing and dance. 可知问句用 can 询问能力,故选 A。2. 主语 hobby 后应用动名词作表语,draw 的动名词形式为 drawing,故选 C。3. be good at 中的 at 为介词,后接动名词,故用 playing,选 C。4. 由问句 Can you swim? 可知否定回答用 No, I can't.,故选 A。5. 前后两句为因果关系,“英语有趣又有用”是“喜欢英语”的原因,用 because 引导原因状语从句,故选 C。6. with 意为“用(身体部位或工具)”,do many things with his feet 意为“用脚做很多事”,故选 B。
四、词形变化
1. hobbies 2. sing 3. dancer 4. interested 5. to join
【解析】1 题 hobby 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,变复数时把 y 改为 i 再加 -es,且谓语为 are,故用 hobbies。2 题情态动词 can 后接动词原形 sing。3 题 dance 加表人的后缀 -er 构成 dancer(舞者),a good dancer 意为“一位好舞者”。4 题 be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,用形容词 interested 修饰人。5 题 want to do sth. 意为“想做某事”,故用动词不定式 to join。
B 层·能力提升
五、句型转换
1. Can; play 2. can't swim 3. What is 4. Why does; like 5. but
【解析】1 题改为一般疑问句,把情态动词 can 提到主语前,其后动词用原形,故填 Can; play。2 题改为否定句,在 can 后加 not(缩写为 can't),动词用原形,故填 can't swim(cannot swim 亦可,注意按“每空一词”要求填写)。3 题对“playing football”提问,即询问“你的爱好是什么”,用 What is…?,故填 What is。4 题对 because 引导的原因状语从句提问用疑问词 Why,一般现在时的疑问句用助动词 does,其后动词用原形,故填 Why does; like。5 题前后为转折关系,用连词 but 连接,故填 but。
六、完成句子
1. can; do 2. good at playing 3. interested in 4. can't wait to 5. come true
【解析】1 题“你会做什么”为 What can you do?,故填 can; do。2 题“擅长做某事”为 be good at doing sth.,主语为第三人称单数,be 动词已给出 is,故填 good at playing。3 题“对……感兴趣”为 be interested in,故填 interested in。4 题“迫不及待做某事”为 can't wait to do sth.,故填 can't wait to。5 题“使梦想成真”为 make one's dream come true,come 用原形,故填 come true。
七、补全对话
1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】1 题下文询问“你每天画多久”,故应先说明爱好是“画画”,选 C。2 题下文答语为“我每天画大约一个小时”,可知问的是画的时长,选 E。3 题问句为“你画得好吗”,肯定回答用 Yes, I can.,选 D。4 题问句为“你的梦想职业是什么”,回答“我想成为一名艺术家”,选 B。5 题上句为祝愿“希望你的梦想实现”,应表示感谢,选 A。F 项 Yes 的否定形式与语境不符,为多余项。
八、阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B
5. 参考答案:I think Li Wei is a good example. He works hard for his dream, and I should learn from him.(答案不唯一,只要言之有理、语句通顺即可)
【解析】1. 由第一段“He has a special hobby — he loves making model planes”可知他的爱好是做飞机模型,选 B。2. 由第一段“When he was a little boy, he often watched planes flying in the blue sky”可知他小时候就喜欢飞机,选 B。3. 由第二段“He can make a model plane in two days”可知两天做好一架模型飞机,选 B。4. 由第三段“he wants to be a pilot in the future”可知他想当飞行员,选 B。
九、短文填空
1. hobbies 2. drawing 3. the 4. interested 5. sing
6. at 7. because 8. friends 9. to join 10. come
【解析】1 题 one's own 后接名词,指“各自的爱好”,用复数 hobbies。2 题 like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,用动名词 drawing。3 题 play 后接乐器名词时,名词前要加定冠词 the(play the piano)。4 题 be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,用形容词 interested。5 题情态动词 can 后接动词原形 sing。6 题 be good at 意为“擅长”,为固定搭配,填介词 at。7 题前后为因果关系,“想当音乐家”是“每天练习”的原因,填连词 because。8 题 make friends 意为“交朋友”,用名词复数 friends。9 题 can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”,填动词不定式 to join。10 题情态动词 can 后接动词原形 come。
C 层·素养拓展
十、书面表达
参考范文:
My Hobby and My Dream
My hobby is drawing. I draw pictures for an hour every day, and I am good at drawing animals. I often draw in my free time and learn from my art teacher.
My dream is to be an artist because I want to show people the beautiful world through my pictures. I will make an effort to make my dream come true.
【评分说明】①内容完整、覆盖三个要点(4 分);②至少正确使用一处 can / can't 或 be good at(3 分);③语言准确、语句通顺(3 分);④书写规范、有个人观点(2 分)。
十一、跨学科实践任务
任务一参考答案(示例):
Club name: English Lovers' Club. Activities: sing English songs, tell stories, play games. Meeting time: every Friday afternoon. Contact: Miss Li, Room 305.
任务二参考答案(示例):
In our group of ten students, four students like music best, and three students like sports. Two students like drawing, and one student likes reading. I like music best because it can make me happy and relaxed.
【评分说明】①完成信息表并至少写出四项内容(4 分);②完成调查表并正确计算百分比(2 分);③用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(2 分)。
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$