Unit 3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

2026-10-14
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七年级英语上册分层作业 北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 3 Home and Places 一、作品基础信息 学科 英语 年级 七年级(上册) 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《英语》七年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材) 单元主题 Unit 3 Home and Places(家和场所 jiā hé chǎng suǒ) 单元板块 Topic Talk/Lesson 1 My Sweet Home/Lesson 2 Time to Tidy/Lesson 3 Near My Home/Writing Workshop 核心语法 There be 句型;方位介词(in, on, under, behind, next to, opposite, across from 等) 单元核心语言 家庭与场所主题词汇;描述家居、整理房间、问路指路的常用表达 作业类型 分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做) 适用对象 七年级学生(可按学情分层使用) 建议用时 A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 12 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟 分值设置 A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做) 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》 设计者/审核 ________/________ 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与自我”主题范畴下的“身边的事物与环境”子主题展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在真实的语言运用中感受“家”的温暖,学会用英语描述家居、整理房间和介绍身边的场所。 (二)教材分析 本单元是北师大版(2024 版)七年级上册的第三单元,主题为“Home and Places(家和场所)”。单元以爱默生的名言“A house is made with walls and beams; a home is built with love and dreams.(房子是由墙壁和横梁建成的;家是用爱和梦想支撑起来的。)”开篇,围绕“家与居住环境”这一话题,由认识家居物品、描述自己的家,到学习整理房间、养成良好的生活习惯,再到认识家附近的场所、学会问路和指路,最后介绍自己的居住环境并表达对家与社区的热爱,形成由“家”到“社区”的梯度递进。 Topic Talk 学习房间、家具与设备类词汇(living room、kitchen、bathroom、bedroom、bookcase、washing machine、fridge、cooker、sofa 等),并通过 Grace 的新公寓对话感知 There be 句型。Lesson 1 My Sweet Home 的阅读语篇是主人公 Darren 对他在伦敦的家(一座船屋)的介绍,从一般信息、外观、内部布局与内饰到主人公的感受,运用大量形容词与 There be 句型凸显对“舒适、安静的家”的喜爱之情。Lesson 2 Time to Tidy 的听说语篇呈现 Ben 找不到东西、爸爸建议他整理房间的情景,以及 Jenny 整洁有序的房间,重点学习用方位介词描述物品位置,渗透整洁有序的生活习惯。Lesson 3 Near My Home 围绕家附近的场所(supermarket、bank、post office、bookshop、park 等)学习问路与指路(ask for directions、give directions、go along、turn left/right、go straight 等)。Writing Workshop 以“My Dream Home(我梦想的家 mèng xiǎng de jiā)”为写作任务。 本单元的核心词汇包括 sound、comfortable、cream、need、either、friendly、luckily、dream、opposite、along、past、thing、shower、inside、dictionary、bookshelf、next to、messy、guess、easily、building、crop、mall、e-pal、central、community、around、neighbourhood、describe、forest、fresh、view、magic、cloud 等;核心短语包括 living room、washing machine、all kinds of、next to、post office、of course、police station、ask for directions、give directions、walk up the street、turn left/right、go straight、tidy up、keep things in the right place 等;核心句型包括 What is your home like? My home is small, but it is quiet and beautiful. It's a great place to live in! There is also a living room with a big window and a great view. From the window, I can see the clouds, the birds, the moon and the stars. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the post office, please? Walk up Kingswell Street and turn left onto Green Road. 单元语法为 There be 句型与方位介词。 (三)学情分析 七年级学生对“家”和“居住环境”这一话题有亲切感和表达欲望,大多能说出 bed、desk、TV 等基础词汇,也乐于向同伴介绍自己的房间。经过 Starter 与 Unit 1、Unit 2 的学习,学生已掌握 be 动词、人称代词、物主限定词和一般现在时,具备初步的听说读写能力。但在语言上,学生容易忽略 There be 句型的“就近原则”,对 There be 与 have 的区别把握不清,对方位介词(in、on、under、behind、next to、opposite、across from)的选用也不够准确;在表达上,学生描述事物位置时往往只罗列词汇,缺乏按空间顺序组织的意识。因此,本作业在夯实词汇与语法基础的同时,注意引导学生在真实语境中运用 There be 句型与方位介词,发展空间思维与语篇组织能力。 (四)设计意图与分层说明 作业以“介绍我的家与身边的环境”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以单词拼写、选词填空、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语与 There be 句型、方位介词的基础运用;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中运用语言、梳理信息;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+地理/美术)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与空间素养的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。 说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。 三、作业目标 目标维度 具体目标 语言能力 能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(comfortable、shower、bookshelf、messy、fridge、view、neighbourhood、building、friendly、dictionary 等)与重点短语(living room、next to、all kinds of、of course、ask for directions、go straight 等);能正确运用 There be 句型(含就近原则)和方位介词描述物品位置与居住环境。 文化意识 了解中西方家庭与社区常见场所的异同,体会“家”不仅是房屋,更是爱与梦想的寄托,养成整洁有序的生活习惯,增强对家庭与社区的热爱之情。 思维品质 能按空间顺序(如从上到下、从内到外)梳理和描述家居布局,能根据地图判断场所的位置关系并规划路线,发展空间思维与逻辑表达能力。 学习能力 能借助图片、标题和上下文理解家与场所类语篇,学会用分类法记忆词汇、用方位词组织表达;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动复习并调整学习策略。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号 作业内容(任务描述) 对应目标 主要题型 用时 难度 A 基础 一 单词拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 语言能力 单词拼写 3′ ★ A 基础 二 选词填空:方框内短语填空 语言能力 选词填空 3′ ★ A 基础 三 单项选择:There be 句型、方位介词与情景辨析 语言能力 单项选择 3′ ★★ A 基础 四 词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空 语言能力 语法填空 3′ ★★ B 提升 五 句型转换:There be 句型及疑问句改写 语言能力 句型转换 3′ ★★ B 提升 六 根据汉语提示完成句子 语言能力 完成句子 3′ ★★ B 提升 七 阅读理解:介绍家与街区,判断位置关系 思维品质 阅读理解 3′ ★★★ B 提升 八 短文填空:语篇中的词汇、语法与词形 语言能力 短文填空 3′ ★★★ C 拓展 九 书面表达:以 My Room 为题介绍自己的房间 语言能力·思维品质 书面表达 4′ ★★★★ C 拓展 十 跨学科探究:绘制街区地图并用英语描述路线 学习能力·文化意识 综合探究 4′ ★★★★ 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注思维品质、生活习惯与学习态度的养成。 (二)评价标准 等级 得分率 等级描述 A 优秀 ≥ 85% 词汇拼写全对,There be 句型与方位介词运用准确,能准确判断位置关系并连贯描述,表达有条理,书写规范。 B 良好 70% — 84% 词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与 There be 句型,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节有误。 C 合格 60% — 69% 在提示下能完成大部分题目,词形变化有个别错误,方位词使用不够准确,语句基本通顺。 D 待提高 < 60% 词汇和 There be 句型需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇与方位介词后重做错题。 得分率可按下面的公式计算: (三)分层达标要求 1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确; 2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%; 3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到内容完整、方位表达清楚、语言基本准确。 (四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”) □ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目 □ 我还完成了 B 层题目 □ 我挑战了 C 层题目 □ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________ 六、试题详情 说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。 A 层·基础巩固(必做) 一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. My new bed is very c______(舒适的)and I sleep well on it. 2. I take a s______(淋浴)every evening after school. 3. Please put these books on the b______(书架). 4. Your room is very m______(凌乱的). Please tidy it up. 5. There is a big f______(冰箱)in the kitchen. 6. The v______(景色)from my bedroom window is really great. 7. My home is in a quiet n______(街区). 8. There are many tall b______(建筑物)in the city. 9. — How can I get to the post office? — Go a______(沿着)this street. 10. My neighbours are very f______(友好的)to us. 二、用方框中所给短语填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分) living room  next to  all kinds of  of course  ask for directions  go straight  look for  take a shower 1. There is a big sofa and a TV in the ______. 2. The bookshop is ______ the bank. 3. There are ______ flowers in the park in spring. 4. — Can you help me carry the box? — ______. 5. Excuse me, I'm new here and I need to ______. 6. ______ and you will see the post office on your left. 7. I can't find my keys. I'm ______ them now. 8. After a long walk, I'd like to ______. 三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分) 1. There ______ a bed and two chairs in my room. A. is  B. are  C. have  D. has 2. — What's your new flat ______? — It's very nice and bright. A. like  B. look  C. as  D. of 3. — Where is the bookshop? — It's ______ from the bank, on the other side of the street. A. next  B. across  C. behind  D. under 4. The washing machine is ______ the bathroom. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. of 5. It's time ______ your room, Ben. It's too messy. A. tidy  B. tidies  C. to tidy  D. tidying 6. — ______ books are there on the desk? — About ten. A. How much  B. How many  C. How long  D. How often 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. My new bed is very ______ (comfort). I sleep well on it. 2. My neighbours are very ______ (friend) to us. 3. ______ (luck), I found my keys under the bed. 4. The little boy can find his things ______ (easy) now. 5. There ______ (be) two bedrooms and a kitchen in my flat. B 层·能力提升(必做) 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. There is a sofa in the living room.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a sofa in the living room? 2. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ books on the desk. 3. My new flat is very big and bright.(对划线部分 very big and bright 提问) ______ ______ your new flat ______? 4. I have a computer in my bedroom.(改为同义句,用 there be 句型) ______ ______ a computer in my bedroom. 5. The bookshop is next to the post office.(对划线部分 next to the post office 提问) ______ ______ the bookshop? 六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. 你家是什么样的? ______ ______ your home ______? 2. 我家很小,但很舒适。 My home is small, ______ it is very ______. 3. 从窗户里,我能看到云、鸟、月亮和星星。 ______ the window, I can see the clouds, the birds, the moon and the stars. 4. 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗? Excuse me, can you tell me ______ ______ ______ the post office? 5. 沿着这条街走,然后在第一个路口左转。 ______ ______ this street, and ______ ______ at the first crossing. 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) My Home and My Neighbourhood Hello! My name is Emma. I live in a small flat in London with my parents. Our flat is not big, but it is very comfortable. There is a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. In the living room, there is a big sofa and a TV. My favourite room is my bedroom. There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf in it. My books are on the bookshelf and my computer is on the desk. From my bedroom window, I can see a park with many tall trees and colourful flowers. There are also many places near my home. There is a supermarket next to my building, and a bookshop is across from it. I often buy books there at the weekend. My school is not far away, so I usually walk to school with my friends. I like my home and my neighbourhood very much. 1. What is Emma's flat like? A. Big and new.  B. Small but comfortable. C. Old and messy.  D. Big and bright. 2. What is Emma's favourite room? A. The living room.  B. The kitchen.  C. Her bedroom.  D. The bathroom. 3. Where is the bookshop? A. Next to her building.  B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the park.  D. Behind her school. 4. What does Emma often do at the weekend? A. She cleans her room.  B. She buys books. C. She walks in the park.  D. She visits her friends. 5. How does Emma go to school? (about 8 words) __________________________________________________________________ 八、根据首字母或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Hello! My name is Ben. My room is usually very 1. ______ (mess). But now it looks 2. ______ (tidy) and clean. Let me 3. ______ (describe) my room to you. There is a bed, a desk and a big 4. b______(书架)in my room. My English 5. ______ (dictionary) and some notebooks are on the desk. My sports 6. ______ (shoe) are under the bed. 7. ______ (luck), I can find my things 8. ______ (easy) now, because I put them in the right places. My mother says I should 9. ______ (tidy) up my room every day. From now on, I will keep my room clean and 10. ______ (comfort). C 层·素养拓展(选做) 九、书面表达。(共 12 分) 假如你是李华,学校英语角正在开展以 “My Room” 为主题的交流活动。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇 60—80 词的短文,向大家介绍你的房间。 提示: 1. 你的房间整体怎么样(大/小,整洁/凌乱,舒适等); 2. 房间里有哪些物品,它们分别在什么位置(用 in、on、under、next to 等方位介词); 3. 你对房间的感受。 要求:1. 至少使用两处 There be 句型和两处方言介词;2. 内容完整,语句通顺,可适当发挥;3. 60—80 词。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 地理/美术,共 8 分) 任务一:请画一张你所在街区的地图(map of your neighbourhood),至少标出 5 个场所(如 supermarket、bank、post office、bookshop、park),并用英语在旁边写出它们之间的位置关系(如 next to、across from、opposite)。 场所(Place) 位置(Position) 英文句子(Sentence) There is a ... next to ... 任务二:请你和家人一起,调查家里各项家务(chores)由谁来完成,完成下表并计算所占百分比。 家务(Chores) 负责的人 所占百分比 tidy the room sweep the floor wash the clothes cook the meals 合计(4 项) 百分比计算公式: 请用英语写 2—3 句话描述调查结果,并说明你平时在家做哪些家务。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 A 层·基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. comfortable 2. shower 3. bookshelf 4. messy 5. fridge 6. view 7. neighbourhood 8. buildings 9. along 10. friendly 【解析】1 题“舒适的”为 comfortable,be 动词后作表语。2 题“淋浴”为 shower,take a shower 意为“洗淋浴”。3 题“书架”为 bookshelf,复数形式为 bookshelves。4 题“凌乱的”为 messy,反义词为 tidy。5 题“冰箱”为 fridge,也可写作 refrigerator。6 题“景色”为 view。7 题“街区”为 neighbourhood,英式拼写,美式拼写为 neighborhood。8 题“建筑物”为 building,由 There are many 可知用复数 buildings。9 题“沿着”为 along,go along 意为“沿着……走”。10 题“友好的”为 friendly,be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”。 二、选词填空 1. living room 2. next to 3. all kinds of 4. Of course 5. ask for directions 6. Go straight 7. looking for 8. take a shower 【解析】1 题客厅为 living room,由 sofa 和 TV 可判断。2 题 next to 意为“紧挨着”,表位置。3 题 all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”,修饰 flowers。4 题 of course 意为“当然”,用于回答请求,位于句首首字母大写。5 题 ask for directions 意为“问路”,need to 后接动词原形。6 题 go straight 意为“直走”,为指路用语,位于句首首字母大写。7 题 look for 意为“寻找”,由 I'm 可知用现在进行时 looking for。8 题 take a shower 意为“洗淋浴”,would like to 后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】1. There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,be 动词与最近的主语 a bed 一致,用 is,故选 A。2. What's … like? 是询问“……是什么样的”的固定句型,故选 A。3. across from 意为“在……对面”,相当于 opposite,故选 B(next 需与 to 连用)。4. 洗衣机在浴室里,用介词 in,故选 A。5. It's time to do sth. 意为“该做某事了”,故用动词不定式 to tidy,选 C。6. 答语 About ten 表示数量,对可数名词复数提问用 How many,故选 B。 四、词形变化 1. comfortable 2. friendly 3. Luckily 4. easily 5. are 【解析】1 题 comfort 加后缀 -able 构成形容词 comfortable(舒适的),作表语。2 题 friend 加 -ly 构成形容词 friendly(友好的),be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”。3 题 luck 加 -ly 构成副词 luckily(幸运地),位于句首首字母大写,作状语修饰全句。4 题 easy 变 y 为 i 加 -ly 构成副词 easily(容易地),修饰动词 find。5 题 There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,主语是 two bedrooms(复数),故用 are。 B 层·能力提升 五、句型转换 1. Is there 2. aren't any 3. What is; like 4. There is 5. Where is 【解析】1 题 There be 句型改为一般疑问句,将 be 动词 is 提到 there 之前,首字母大写。2 题改为否定句,在 be 动词后加 not(缩写为 aren't),原句中的 some 一般改为 any。3 题对表语 very big and bright 提问,用 What is … like? 句型,故填 What is; like。4 题 have 表“拥有”,改为 there be 句型表“存在”,主语 a computer 为单数,用 There is。5 题对地点状语 next to the post office 提问,用 Where,be 动词 is 提到主语前。 六、完成句子 1. What is; like 2. but; comfortable 3. From 4. how to get to 5. Walk along; turn left 【解析】1 题“你家是什么样的”用 What is … like? 句型。2 题前后为转折关系,用连词 but;“舒适的”为 comfortable。3 题“从……”用介词 From,位于句首首字母大写。4 题“怎么去某地”用 how to get to,为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。5 题“沿着……走”用 walk along,位于句首首字母大写;“左转”用 turn left。 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. 参考答案:She usually walks to school with her friends.(答案不唯一,只要与原文意思一致、语句通顺即可) 【解析】1. 由第一段“Our flat is not big, but it is very comfortable.”可知公寓不大但很舒适,故选 B。2. 由“My favourite room is my bedroom.”可知她最喜欢的房间是卧室,故选 C。3. 由第二段“There is a supermarket next to my building, and a bookshop is across from it.”可知书店在超市对面(it 指代 the supermarket),故选 B。4. 由“I often buy books there at the weekend.”可知她周末常去书店买书,故选 B。5. 由“My school is not far away, so I usually walk to school with my friends.”可知她通常和朋友走路上学。 八、短文填空 1. messy 2. tidy 3. describe 4. bookshelf 5. dictionary 6. shoes 7. Luckily 8. easily 9. tidy 10. comfortable 【解析】1 题 mess 加 -y 构成形容词 messy(凌乱的),作表语。2 题 tidy 意为“整洁的”,look 后接形容词作表语,与 clean 并列。3 题 let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,用动词原形 describe。4 题“书架”为 bookshelf,a big 后接单数。5 题 dictionary 意为“词典”,此处指“我的英语词典”,用单数。6 题 sports shoes 意为“运动鞋”,谓语 are 提示主语为复数 shoes。7 题 luck 加 -ly 构成副词 Luckily(幸运地),位于句首首字母大写。8 题 easy 变 y 为 i 加 -ly 构成副词 easily,修饰动词 find。9 题 should 后接动词原形 tidy。10 题 comfort 加 -able 构成形容词 comfortable,与 clean 并列作宾语补足语。 C 层·素养拓展 九、书面表达 参考范文: My Room Look! This is my room. It's not big, but it's very tidy and comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf in it. My books are on the bookshelf, and my computer is on the desk. My sports shoes are under the bed. Next to the desk, there is a small chair. I like my room very much because it is quiet and clean. 【评分说明】①内容完整、覆盖要点(3 分);②至少正确使用两处 There be 句型(3 分);③至少正确使用两处方位介词(3 分);④语言准确、书写规范(3 分)。 十、跨学科实践任务 任务一参考答案(示例): There is a supermarket next to my building. A bookshop is across from the supermarket. The post office is opposite the bank. There is a big park near my home. The bank is next to the post office. 任务二参考答案(示例): In my family, my mother does two of the four chores, so she does 50% of the chores. My father does one chore, and I do one chore too. I usually tidy my room and sweep the floor at the weekend. I think everyone in the family should share the housework. 【评分说明】①绘图并标出 5 个及以上场所并写出位置关系(4 分);②完成家务调查表并正确计算百分比(2 分);③用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(2 分)。 第 13 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册
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Unit 3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册
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Unit 3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册
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