Unit 2分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

2026-10-14
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七年级英语上册分层作业 北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 2 School Life(校园生活) xiào yuán shēng huó — 校园生活 一、作品基础信息 作品名称 七年级英语上册 Unit 2 School Life 分层作业 学科 英语 学段年级 初中七年级(上册) 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《英语》七年级上册(2024 年审定,2026 年秋季新教材) 单元主题 Unit 2 School Life(校园生活 xiào yuán shēng huó) 单元板块 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 My School Day、Lesson 2 Preparation Before School、Lesson 3 My Favourite School Places、Writing、Reading Club 1 & 2、Project 主题范畴 人与自我——学习与生活的自我管理;人与社会——学校生活与校园文化 核心语言 词汇:life, history, geography, information, communication, technology, chemistry, biology, physics, paint, break, practice, club, prepare, ready, check, experiment, enjoy, carry, subject, favourite, interesting, exciting 等。 重点短语 school life、have lessons、after school、get ready for / prepare for、be busy doing sth.、on weekdays、do sports、have a break、after-school activity、head teacher 等。 语法重点 have / has got 的用法;时间介词 in / on / at;名词的数(可数名词的复数);一般现在时(复习)。 作业类型 分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做) 适用对象 七年级学生(可按学情分层使用) 建议用时 A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 14 分钟,C 层约 4 分钟,合计约 30 分钟 分值设置 A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做) 作业形式 书面作业与口语表达、实践探究相结合 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》;北师大版《英语》七年级上册 Unit 2 School Life 设计者/审核 ________/________ 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与自我”主题范畴下的“学习与生活的自我管理”和“人与社会”主题范畴下的“学校生活”子主题展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生用英语描述校园生活、表达个人喜好与感受。 (二)教材分析 本单元是北师大版《英语》七年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)中的 Unit 2 School Life,主题为“校园生活”,是贴近七年级学生真实生活的核心单元。单元以 Topic Talk 引出“学科”与“课外活动”两个话题;Lesson 1 My School Day 通过 Lewis(英国)与 Li Ming(中国)介绍各自学校生活的语篇,训练学生用一般现在时介绍作息时间、课程数量与课后活动,并通过一则校园活动通知的阅读,学习按“总—分—总”结构把握语篇;Lesson 2 Preparation Before School 通过 Jack 与妈妈的对话,学习用 have / has got 表达“拥有”,并渗透“上学前检查书包、做好准备”的自我管理意识;Lesson 3 My Favourite School Places 以英国男孩 Ben 的自述呈现学校各类场所(library、science lab、art room、school hall、playing field、dining hall、gym、computer lab 等)及其活动,引导学生表达最喜欢的校园场所及原因。本单元语法聚焦 have / has got 的用法、时间介词 in / on / at 与名词的数(可数名词的复数变化)。语篇语言真实、情境贴近生活,为分层作业设计提供了丰富素材。 (三)学情分析 七年级学生刚刚升入初中,对新校园、新课程充满新鲜感,乐于向同伴介绍自己的校园生活,具备较强的表达欲望;经过预备单元与 Unit 1 的学习,他们已掌握字母、音标、简单问候语和基本的 be 动词句型。但学生之间的英语基础差异较大:部分学生词汇量不足、单词拼写容易出错,对可数名词复数的变化规则掌握不牢;部分学生能读懂语篇但书面表达时句式单一、时态与介词使用易错;还有一部分学生学有余力,渴望有挑战性的任务。因此,作业设计应体现梯度,让不同水平的学生都能在各自的基础上有所提高、获得成就感。 (四)设计意图与分层说明 作业以“介绍我的校园生活”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以单词拼写、短语互译、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语及 have / has got、名词复数等基础语法;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中整合信息、运用语言;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+数学)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与思维品质的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,总量控制在 30 分钟以内。 说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。 三、作业目标 目标维度 具体目标 语言能力 能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(life、history、geography、information、communication、technology、chemistry、biology、physics、paint、break、practice、club、prepare、ready、check、experiment、enjoy、carry、subject、favourite 等)与重点短语(school life、have lessons、after school、get ready for / prepare for、be busy doing sth.、on weekdays、do sports 等);能正确使用 have / has got 表达“拥有”,能正确使用时间介词 in / on / at,能按规则写出可数名词的复数形式;能读懂有关校园生活的语篇,获取关键信息,并能用 5—7 句话介绍自己的学校生活。 文化意识 了解中英两国学生校园生活的异同,初步形成跨文化意识;体会“上学前做好准备”的重要性,养成整理书包、合理安排时间的良好学习习惯和自我管理意识。 思维品质 能通过比较、归纳,梳理中英学校生活(作息时间、课程数量、课后活动)的异同;能借助表格与分类的方式整理信息,形成初步的分析、比较与概括能力。 学习能力 能借助标题、图片与上下文把握语篇大意,学会用扫读(scanning)快速查找具体信息;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动积累校园生活相关词汇,学会反思并调整学习方法。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号 作业内容(任务描述) 对应目标 主要题型 用时 难度 A 基础 一 词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 语言能力 单词拼写 3′ ★ A 基础 二 英汉词组互译:本单元重点短语 语言能力 词组互译 3′ ★ A 基础 三 单项选择:词汇、have got 与时间介词辨析 语言能力 单项选择 3′ ★★ A 基础 四 词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空 语言能力 语法填空 3′ ★★ B 提升 五 句型转换:一般疑问句、否定句与对画线部分提问 语言能力 句型转换 3′ ★★ B 提升 六 根据汉语意思完成句子 语言能力 完成句子 3′ ★★ B 提升 七 阅读理解:校园生活语篇,获取具体信息 思维品质 阅读理解 4′ ★★★ B 提升 八 短文填空:语篇中的词汇与名词复数 语言能力 短文填空 4′ ★★★ C 拓展 九 书面表达:以 My School Life 为题写短文 语言能力·思维品质 书面表达 2′ ★★★★ C 拓展 十 跨学科实践:调查最喜欢的学科并计算百分比 学习能力·文化意识 综合探究 2′ ★★★★ 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注学习习惯、合作意识与思维品质的发展。 (二)评价标准 等级 得分率 等级描述 A 优秀 ≥ 85% 词汇拼写全对,短语与 have / has got、时间介词运用准确,名词复数变化正确,能准确获取语篇信息,表达有创意,书写规范。 B 良好 70% — 84% 词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与句型,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节或词形变化有误。 C 合格 60% — 69% 在提示下能完成大部分题目,have / has got 与名词复数有个别错误,语句基本通顺。 D 待提高 < 60% 词汇和名词复数变化需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇、have / has got 的用法与时间介词后重做错题。 得分率可按下面的公式计算: (三)分层达标要求 1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确; 2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%; 3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到要点完整、语言基本准确、有个人思考。 (四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”) □ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目 □ 我还完成了 B 层题目 □ 我挑战了 C 层题目 □ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________ 六、试题详情 说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。 A 层·基础巩固(必做,40 分) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. Our school l______(生活)is busy but interesting. 2. I like h______(历史)because it is very interesting. 3. G______(地理)helps us learn about the world. 4. ICT means information and c______(通信)technology. 5. My favourite subject is b______(生物). I like studying plants and animals. 6. We usually have a short b______(休息)between two lessons. 7. We have a new science lab. We can do e______(实验)there. 8. I e______(享受)playing football with my friends after school. 9. There is a reading c______(俱乐部)in our school. I go there every Friday. 10. It is my job to c______(搬;拿)the books to the classroom. 二、英汉词组互译。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. 学校生活 ______________________ 2. 上(一节)课 ______________________ 3. 放学后 ______________________ 4. 为……做准备 ______________________ 5. 做运动 ______________________ 6. after-school activity ______________________ 7. be busy doing sth. ______________________ 8. head teacher ______________________ 9. on weekdays ______________________ 10. have a break ______________________ 三、单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. — ______ your school life? — It's busy but fun. A. What's  B. How's  C. Where's  D. Who's 2. My favourite subject ______ English, because it is very interesting. A. are  B. is  C. have  D. has 3. We ______ six lessons every day. A. has  B. have  C. has got  D. is having 4. — How many lessons ______ you got on Monday? — Seven. A. do  B. does  C. have  D. has 5. Jack ______ his science textbook in his bag. He should check it. A. hasn't got  B. haven't got  C. not have  D. doesn't has 6. We have four classes ______ the morning. A. on  B. in  C. at  D. of 7. My birthday is ______ October 5th. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 8. Classes begin ______ eight o'clock. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. to 9. There are two ______ in our school. A. library  B. librarys  C. libraries  D. a library 10. I am ______ busy today, so I can't go with you. A. quite  B. quiet  C. quickly  D. quick 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. There are two ______ (library) in our school. 2. How ______ (be) your school life? 3. My brother ______ (have) got a new schoolbag. 4. There are many big ______ (city) in China. 5. I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time. 6. Our school ______ (finish) at 4:30 p.m. 7. Lucy is good at ______ (paint). 8. There are twelve ______ (month) in a year. 9. These ______ (child) are playing football on the playground. 10. ICT is short for information and ______ (communicate) technology. B 层·能力提升(必做,40 分) 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. My school life is busy.(改为一般疑问句)   ______ your school life busy? 2. I have got a new textbook.(改为否定句)   I ______ ______ a new textbook. 3. Jack has got his maths book in his bag.(改为一般疑问句)   ______ Jack ______ his maths book in his bag? 4. We have five lessons in the morning.(对画线部分 five 提问)   ______ ______ lessons do you have in the morning? 5. My favourite subject is history.(对画线部分 history 提问)   ______ ______ favourite subject? 六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. ——你的学校生活怎么样? ——既忙碌又有趣。   —______ ______ your school life? —It's busy but interesting. 2. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。   My ______ ______ is English. 3. 我们每天早上八点开始上课。   Our lessons ______ ______ eight o'clock every morning. 4. 放学后我经常和朋友们一起做运动。   I often ______ ______ with my friends after school. 5. 你应该在上学前准备好你的课本。   You should ______ ______ your textbooks before school. 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I'm Li Ming. I'm a student at a middle school in Beijing. My school day starts at eight o'clock in the morning. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our lessons are Chinese, maths, English, history, geography, science and PE. My favourite subject is geography, because I can learn a lot about the world. Between lessons, we have short breaks. During the break, I often talk with my friends or read books. At noon, we have lunch in the dining hall. The food there is nice and healthy. After school, I go to the English club on Tuesdays and Thursdays. On other days, I play basketball on the playing field. I don't have much homework, so I can enjoy my free time. Our school is not very big, but I like it very much. This is my colourful school life. 1. What time does Li Ming's school day start?   ______________________________________________________________ 2. How many lessons does Li Ming have in the morning?   ______________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Li Ming like geography best?   ______________________________________________________________ 4. What does Li Ming often do during the break?   ______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you usually do after school?(请你根据实际情况回答)   ______________________________________________________________ 八、根据首字母提示补全短文,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Hello! My name is Mary. I am a student at a middle school. Let me tell you about my school l__1__. Our school is quite big. We have twenty-four c__2__ and a new library. There are many books in the library, and I like r__3__ there in my free time. Every day, we have six or seven l__4__. My favourite s__5__ is history, because it is very i__6__. Between lessons, we have a short b__7__. During the break, I often chat with my friends. After school, I go to the art c__8__. I can p__9__ pictures there. On weekends, I help my parents do the housework at home. I e__10__ my school life very much. What about yours? C 层·素养拓展(选做,20 分) 九、书面表达。(10 分) 以“My School Life”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的学校生活。 要点提示: 1. 介绍你学习的课程和最喜爱的学科及原因; 2. 介绍你在学校经常进行的活动(校园场所、课外活动等); 3. 谈谈你对学校生活的感受。 要求:1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;2. 不少于 70 词;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 十、跨学科实践任务(英语+数学)。(10 分) 任务一:调查你所在小组(或班级)同学最喜欢的学科,完成下面的统计表,并计算出各学科所占的百分比。 学科(subject) 人数 百分比 英语(English) 数学(maths) 语文(Chinese) 其他(others) 合计(10 人) 百分比计算公式: 任务二:用英语写 2—3 句话介绍你最喜欢的校园场所,并说明喜欢它的原因。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 A 层·基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. life 2. history 3. Geography 4. communication 5. biology 6. break 7. experiments 8. enjoy 9. club 10. carry 【解析】1 题“生活”为 life,school life 意为“校园生活”。2 题“历史”为 history,是一科课程名称。3 题“地理”为 geography,位于句首,首字母需大写。4 题“通信”为 communication,information and communication technology 即 ICT(信息与通信技术)。5 题“生物”为 biology。6 题“休息”为 break,have a break 意为“休息一下”。7 题“实验”为 experiment,do experiments 意为“做实验”,此处用复数形式。8 题“享受”为 enjoy,enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。9 题“俱乐部”为 club。10 题“搬;拿”为 carry。 二、英汉词组互译 1. school life 2. have a lesson / have lessons 3. after school 4. get ready for / prepare for 5. do sports 6. 课外活动 7. 忙于做某事 8. 校长 9. 在工作日 10. 休息一下 【解析】本组短语均出自本单元。have lessons 意为“上课”,也可用 have a lesson;get ready for 与 prepare for 均可表示“为……做准备”;be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”,也可表达为 be busy with sth.;head teacher 意为“校长”;on weekdays 意为“在工作日”,与 on weekends 相对。 三、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】1. How's your school life? 是询问“校园生活怎么样”的常用句型,答语为 It's busy but fun.,故选 B。2. 主语 My favourite subject 为单数,be 动词用 is,故选 B。3. 主语 We 为复数,用 have,故选 B(have got 不能与表示“上(课)”的 have six lessons 混用)。4. 主语 you 对应 have,How many lessons have you got…? 意为“你有多少节课”,故选 C。5. 主语 Jack 为第三人称单数,用 has got 的否定式 hasn't got,故选 A。6. 泛指一天中的上午用 in,in the morning 意为“在上午”,故选 B。7. 具体到某一天(10 月 5 日)用 on,故选 B。8. 具体钟点前用 at,at eight o'clock 意为“在八点”,故选 C。9. library 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es,复数为 libraries,且 two 后接可数名词复数,故选 C。10. 修饰形容词 busy 应用副词 quite(颇,相当),故选 A(quiet 意为“安静的”,quickly 意为“迅速地”)。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. libraries 2. is 3. has 4. cities 5. reading 6. finishes 7. painting 8. months 9. children 10. communication 【解析】1 题 two 后接可数名词复数,library 变 y 为 i 加 -es,故填 libraries。2 题主语 your school life 为单数,be 动词用 is。3 题主语 My brother 为第三人称单数,have got 变为 has got,故填 has。4 题 city 变 y 为 i 加 -es,故填 cities。5 题 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,故填 reading。6 题主语 Our school 为第三人称单数,动词 finish 加 -es,故填 finishes。7 题 be good at 后接动名词,故填 painting。8 题 twelve 后接可数名词复数,故填 months。9 题 these 后接可数名词复数,child 的复数为不规则变化 children。10 题 information and communication technology 为固定表达,故填 communication。 B 层·能力提升 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词 1. Is 2. haven't got 3. Has; got 4. How many 5. What's your 【解析】1 题改为一般疑问句,将 be 动词 is 提到句首,首字母大写,故填 Is。2 题 have got 的否定式为 haven't got,故填 haven't got。3 题主语 Jack 为第三人称单数,一般疑问句将 has 提到句首,故填 Has; got。4 题对数量 five 提问用 How many,后接可数名词复数,故填 How many。5 题对主语(学科)提问用 What,故填 What's your(What is your)。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. How is 2. favourite subject 3. start at 4. do sports 5. prepare for 【解析】1 题询问“……怎么样”用 How is,主语 your school life 为单数,故填 How is(可缩写为 How's)。2 题“最喜欢的学科”为 favourite subject。3 题“开始上课”可用 start lessons,此处表达“在八点开始”,用 start at,故填 start at。4 题“做运动”为 do sports。5 题“为……做准备”为 prepare for,也可用 get ready for,故填 prepare for。 七、阅读理解 1. At eight o'clock in the morning. / His school day starts at eight o'clock in the morning. 2. Four. / He has four lessons in the morning. 3. Because he can learn a lot about the world. 4. He often talks with his friends or reads books. / He often talks with his friends or reads books during the break. 5. 参考答案:After school, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I go to the library and read books.(答案不唯一,只要符合实际、语句通顺即可) 【解析】1. 由第一段“My school day starts at eight o'clock in the morning.”可知。2. 由第一段“We have four lessons in the morning”可知上午有四节课。3. 由第一段“My favourite subject is geography, because I can learn a lot about the world.”可知。4. 由第二段“During the break, I often talk with my friends or read books.”可知。5. 为开放性试题,用一般现在时描述自己放学后的活动即可,注意主语与动词的形式要一致。 八、短文填空 1. life 2. classrooms 3. reading 4. lessons 5. subject 6. interesting 7. break 8. club 9. paint 10. enjoy 【解析】1 题 school life 意为“校园生活”,故填 life。2 题 twenty-four 后接可数名词复数,classroom 加 -s,故填 classrooms。3 题 like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,故填 reading。4 题 six or seven 后接可数名词复数,lesson 加 -s,故填 lessons。5 题“学科”为 subject,由 is 可知用单数,故填 subject。6 题 It is very… 后接形容词作表语,故填 interesting。7 题 have a short break 意为“短暂休息一下”,故填 break。8 题 the art club 意为“美术俱乐部”,故填 club。9 题情态动词 can 后接动词原形,故填 paint。10 题“享受”为 enjoy,主语 I 用原形,故填 enjoy。 C 层·素养拓展 九、书面表达 参考范文: My School Life Hello, everyone! I'm a middle school student. Let me tell you something about my school life. Every day, we have six or seven lessons, such as Chinese, maths, English and history. My favourite subject is English, because it is very interesting and useful. I like reading English stories in my free time. Between lessons, we have short breaks. During the break, I often talk with my classmates. After school, I go to the English club on Tuesdays. On other days, I play basketball with my friends on the playing field. Our school is not very big, but it is very beautiful. I like my school life very much. It is busy but fun! 【评分说明】①要点完整:介绍课程与最喜爱的学科及原因(3 分);②介绍学校活动(校园场所、课外活动)(3 分);③表达个人感受、语意连贯(2 分);④语言准确、书写规范、不少于 70 词(2 分)。 十、跨学科实践任务 任务一参考答案(示例): 假设小组共 10 人,其中 4 人最喜欢英语,3 人最喜欢数学,2 人最喜欢语文,1 人喜欢其他学科: 英语 4 人,占 40%;数学 3 人,占 30%;语文 2 人,占 20%;其他 1 人,占 10%;合计 100%。 任务二参考答案(示例): My favourite place in my school is the library, because it is very quiet. I like reading books there in my free time. 【评分说明】①完成统计表并正确计算百分比(4 分);②百分比计算准确、合计为 100%(2 分);③用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(4 分)。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册
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