内容正文:
七年级英语上册分层作业
北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 1 Family
一、作品基础信息
学科
英语
年级
七年级(上册)
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《英语》七年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)
单元主题
Unit 1 Family(家庭 jiā tíng)
课题
Unit 1 Family 单元整体(Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Knowing My Family & Lesson 2 Family Together & Lesson 3 Happy Weekend)
课型
单元复习与巩固课(词汇、语法、阅读、听说、写作综合)
课时
单元分层作业(对应本单元 3—4 个课时)
作业类型
分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做)
适用对象
七年级学生(可按学情分层使用)
建议用时
A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 10 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟
分值设置
A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做)
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》
设计者/审核
________/________
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本单元属于“人与社会”主题范畴下的“家庭生活”子主题,是小升初衔接的开篇单元,本作业着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在介绍家人、分享家庭生活的真实交流中感受亲情、学会关爱。
(二)教材分析
本作业对应北师大版七年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)Unit 1 “Family(家庭)”。本单元是七年级上册的开篇单元,依次设 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 Knowing My Family、Lesson 2 Family Together、Lesson 3 Happy Weekend,并配有 Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop、Reading Club 与 Unit Project 等板块,承担着小升初衔接阶段激发学习兴趣、搭建语境的关键作用。单元核心语言为家庭成员称呼(grandparent、grandfather/grandpa、grandmother/grandma、uncle、aunt、parent、father/dad、mother/mum、husband、wife、son、daughter、brother、sister、cousin 等)、描述人物外貌与性格的形容词(tall、strong、handsome、pretty、kind、clever、sweet、active、caring、cool、polite、noisy、patient、smart 等)、职业词汇(teacher、doctor、nurse、driver、policeman、engineer、artist、cook、pilot 等)以及家庭活动表达(get together、play sports、do housework、go shopping、have a picnic、visit grandparents 等);单元语法聚焦人称代词(主格与宾格)、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格及一般现在时,语音板块关注元音的区分。语篇多为介绍家庭成员、分享家庭活动的生活化对话与短文,贴近七年级新生的生活经验。
(三)学情分析
七年级学生大多刚刚完成小升初衔接,已在小学阶段接触过 father、mother 等零散的家庭成员词汇,能够说出 2—3 句介绍家人的简单句子,对本单元话题有亲切感和表达欲。但他们的语法体系尚未建立,容易混淆人称代词的主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词,也常出现 “I father”“This are my parents” 一类的错误,对名词所有格(如 Tom's book、my parents' room)的书写不够熟练;在表达上,多数学生只会用 “My father is tall.” 这类缺乏细节的句子,不会补充家人的职业、性格与爱好。因此,本作业在夯实词汇与语法基础的同时,通过情境化任务引导学生把语言用到真实的家庭介绍中。
(四)设计意图与分层说明
作业以“介绍我的家人、分享我的家庭生活”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以单词拼写、选词填空、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语及代词、名词所有格的基础运用;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中综合运用语言;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+数学/美术)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与审美、合作素养的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。
说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。
三、作业目标
目标维度
具体目标
语言能力
能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(grandparent、grandfather/grandpa、grandmother/grandma、uncle、aunt、parent、mother/mum、father/dad、son、daughter、brother、sister、cousin、kind、clever、active、caring、polite、patient、nurse、driver、policeman 等)与重点短语(get together、be good at、play sports、do housework、look after、in one's free time、be from 等);能正确运用人称代词主格与宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格和一般现在时介绍家人。
文化意识
了解英语中家庭成员称呼的常用表达与中外家庭生活的共性,感受亲情的温暖,学会感恩家人、主动承担家务、关心他人,形成积极健康的家庭观念。
思维品质
能根据语篇信息归纳家庭成员的姓名、职业、性格与爱好等要素,用表格或思维导图整理信息;能通过比较与推断判断人物关系,就“家人之间应如何相处”表达简单的个人看法。
学习能力
能借助图片、标题和上下文理解介绍家庭的语篇,学会用关键词记录信息;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动积累家庭主题词汇,与同伴合作完成调查与展示,及时反思学习过程。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号
作业内容(任务描述)
对应目标
主要题型
用时
难度
A 基础
一
词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
语言能力
单词拼写
3′
★
A 基础
二
选词填空:方框内短语的适当形式填空
语言能力
选词填空
3′
★
A 基础
三
单项选择:疑问词、代词、名词所有格与主谓一致
语言能力
单项选择
3′
★★
A 基础
四
词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空
语言能力
语法填空
3′
★★
B 提升
五
句型转换:单复数改写、划线提问与否定句
语言能力
句型转换
2′
★★
B 提升
六
根据汉语提示完成句子
语言能力
完成句子
3′
★★
B 提升
七
阅读理解:介绍家庭的短文,提取与推断信息
思维品质
阅读理解
3′
★★★
B 提升
八
短文填空:语篇中的词形、代词与主谓一致
语言能力
短文填空
2′
★★★
C 拓展
九
书面表达:介绍自己的家庭
语言能力·思维品质
书面表达
4′
★★★★
C 拓展
十
跨学科探究:制作家庭树并调查家庭活动偏好
学习能力·文化意识
综合探究
4′
★★★★
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注思维品质、学习态度与情感体验的提升。
(二)评价标准
等级
得分率
等级描述
A 优秀
≥ 85%
词汇拼写全对,人称代词与名词所有格运用准确,能准确提取并归纳语篇信息,表达有创意,书写规范。
B 良好
70% — 84%
词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与句型,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节有误。
C 合格
60% — 69%
在提示下能完成大部分题目,词形变化或主谓一致有个别错误,语句基本通顺。
D 待提高
< 60%
词汇和代词、主谓一致需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇与语法后重做错题。
得分率可按下面的公式计算:
(三)分层达标要求
1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确;
2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%;
3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到内容完整、语句基本准确、有个人思考。
(四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”)
□ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目
□ 我还完成了 B 层题目
□ 我挑战了 C 层题目
□ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________
六、试题详情
说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。
A 层·基础巩固(必做)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. My g______(爷爷)is seventy years old, but he still works in the garden every day.
2. My father's brother is my u______(叔叔).
3. My mother is a n______(护士). She works in a big hospital.
4. My cousin Tom is very c______(聪明的). He can work out the problem quickly.
5. My sister is k______(善良的)and she often helps other people.
6. Miss Li is p______(有耐心的)with all the students in her class.
7. There are four p______(人)in my family: my parents, my brother and me.
8. We often visit our g______(祖父母)at the weekend.
9. My aunt has a d______(女儿). She is only three years old.
10. My father is a bus d______(司机). He likes his job very much.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
get together be good at help ... with how many in his free time be from look after play sports
1. We usually ______ on Sundays and have a big dinner together.
2. My mother often ______ me ______ my homework.
3. My brother ______ playing basketball. He plays it every day.
4. — ______ students are there in your class? — Forty-five.
5. My grandpa likes walking ______.
6. My uncle is a policeman. He ______ Shanghai.
7. I have to ______ my little sister when my parents are not at home.
8. My father and I often ______ after school.
三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分)
1. — ______ is the woman in red? — She is my aunt.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
2. My father ______ a doctor, and he works in a big hospital.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. This is my sister. ______ name is Lily.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself
4. — What does your brother ______? — He is tall and strong.
A. like B. look C. look like D. likes
5. I have two ______. They are my uncle's sons.
A. cousin B. cousins C. cousin's D. cousins'
6. — Whose bag is this? — It's ______.
A. Lily B. Lily's C. Lily of D. of Lily
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. Lily and Lucy are ______ (twin). They look the same.
2. My ______ (grandparent) often tell me interesting stories.
3. This is ______ (we) new classroom. It is big and bright.
4. My brother ______ (have) got a new bike.
5. My father is a bus ______ (drive).
B 层·能力提升(必做)
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. This is my aunt.(改为复数句)
______ ______ my ______.
2. My father is a doctor.(对划线部分 a doctor 提问)
______ ______ your father ______?
3. I have got two cousins.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ two cousins?
4. It is my brother's book.(对划线部分 my brother's 提问)
______ book ______ it?
5. That woman is my mother.(对划线部分 my mother 提问)
______ ______ that woman?
六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. 我家有四口人。
______ ______ four people in my family.
2. 你弟弟长什么样?
What ______ your brother ______ ______?
3. 我爸爸在一家医院工作。
My father ______ ______ a hospital.
4. 这是我的全家福。
This is a ______ ______ my family.
5. 我妈妈擅长做菜。
My mother ______ ______ ______ cooking.
七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
My Family
My name is Mike. I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me.
My grandfather is seventy years old. He likes reading newspapers in his free time. My grandmother is good at cooking, and she often makes delicious food for us. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. My sister Lucy is only five. She is lovely and she likes playing with me.
At the weekend, we often get together and have a big dinner. On Sunday afternoon, we usually go to the park and play sports. I love my family very much, because we always help and care about each other.
1. How many people are there in Mike's family?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. What does Mike's grandfather like doing in his free time?
A. Playing sports. B. Reading newspapers. C. Cooking food. D. Watching TV.
3. What is Mike's mother?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. D. A driver.
4. What do they often do at the weekend?
A. Go shopping. B. Get together and have a big dinner.
C. Visit their friends. D. Watch a film at home.
5. What do you think of Mike's family? (about 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________
八、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Hello! My name is Anna. I have a happy 1. ______ (family). There are four people in 2. ______ (I) family: my father, my mother, my brother and me.
My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He likes 3. ______ (play) basketball in his free time. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is very 4. ______ (kind) and she often 5. ______ (help) others. My brother Tom is a middle school student. He is good at 6. ______ (draw). We often help each other.
At the weekend, we usually 7. ______ (get) together and have a big dinner. Sometimes we go to the park and 8. ______ (have) a picnic. After dinner, my brother and I often 9. ______ (do) our homework together. I love my family. It is a warm and 10. ______ (love) family.
C 层·素养拓展(选做)
九、书面表达。(共 12 分)
学校英语社团正在开展以 “My Family” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇 70 词左右的短文,介绍你的家庭。
提示:
1. 你家有几口人,他们分别是谁;
2. 选择一位家人,介绍他/她的外貌、职业、性格或爱好(可使用 have got、be good at、like doing 等);
3. 你们一家人常一起做什么活动,以及你对家人的感情。
要求:1. 至少使用两处本单元重点句型(如 There be、be good at、have got);2. 内容完整,语句通顺,可适当发挥;3. 70 词左右。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 数学/美术,共 8 分)
任务一:请制作一棵“家庭树”(family tree),用英语写出至少 6 位家庭成员的称呼与姓名,并选择其中一位家人,用一句话描述他/她(可参考本单元的形容词与句型)。
成员称呼(Relation)
姓名(Name)
一句话描述(Description)
任务二:请在你所在的小组(共 10 人)中调查“你最喜欢和家人一起做的活动”,完成下表并计算人数百分比。
家庭活动
人数
百分比
做运动(play sports)
看电影(watch a film)
做家务(do housework)
外出野餐(have a picnic)
合计(10 人)
百分比计算公式:
请用英语写 2—3 句话描述调查结果,并说明你最喜欢和家人一起做什么活动及原因。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
七、答案与解析
A 层·基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1. grandpa 2. uncle 3. nurse 4. clever 5. kind
6. patient 7. people 8. grandparents 9. daughter 10. driver
【解析】1 题“爷爷”为 grandpa,也可写 grandfather。2 题 father's brother 是“叔叔”,故填 uncle。3 题“护士”为 nurse,注意 -ur- 的拼写。4 题“聪明的”为 clever。5 题“善良的”为 kind。6 题“有耐心的”为 patient,be patient with sb. 意为“对某人有耐心”。7 题“人”为 people,是集合名词,本身即复数。8 题“祖父母”为 grandparents,指两人,用复数。9 题“女儿”为 daughter。10 题“司机”为 driver,由 drive 去 e 加 -r 构成。
二、选词填空
1. get together 2. helps; with 3. is good at 4. How many
5. in his free time 6. is from 7. look after 8. play sports
【解析】1 题 get together 意为“聚在一起”,主语为 we,用原形。2 题 help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,主语 my mother 为第三人称单数,故 help 加 -s。3 题 be good at 意为“擅长”,主语 my brother 为第三人称单数,be 用 is。4 题提问可数名词数量用 How many,位于句首首字母大写。5 题 in one's free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间”,此处指爷爷,用 his。6 题 be from 意为“来自”,主语 my uncle 为第三人称单数,be 用 is。7 题 look after 意为“照顾”,have to 后接动词原形。8 题 play sports 意为“做运动”,主语为复数,用原形。
三、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B
【解析】1. 由答语“她是我姑姑”可知提问“那个人是谁”,用 Who,故选 B。2. 主语 My father 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,故选 B。3. 修饰名词 name 应用形容词性物主代词 Her,故选 B(She 为主格,Hers 为名词性物主代词)。4. 问“你弟弟长什么样”用 What does sb. look like?,故选 C(like 作介词)。5. two 后接可数名词复数,cousin 的复数为 cousins,故选 B(此处不表示所有关系,不用所有格)。6. 名词所有格表示“某人的”,Lily's 意为“莉莉的”,故选 B。
四、词形变化
1. twins 2. grandparents 3. our 4. has 5. driver
【解析】1 题 twin 指“双胞胎之一”,两人用复数 twins。2 题 grandparent 指“祖父或祖母”,由谓语 tell 可知主语为两人,用复数 grandparents。3 题 we 的形容词性物主代词为 our,修饰 new classroom。4 题主语 my brother 为第三人称单数,have 变为 has。5 题 drive 去 e 加 -r 构成 driver(司机)。
B 层·能力提升
五、句型转换
1. These are; aunts 2. What does; do 3. Have; got 4. Whose; is 5. Who is
【解析】1 题改为复数句,This 变 These,is 变 are,aunt 变 aunts,故填 These are; aunts。2 题对职业提问用 What does sb. do?,故填 What does; do。3 题“have got”改为一般疑问句,将 Have 提到主语前,故填 Have; got。4 题对“某人的”提问用 Whose,后接名词,系动词 is 提到主语前,故填 Whose; is。5 题对人提问用 Who,系动词 is 提到主语前,故填 Who is。
六、完成句子
1. There are 2. does; look like 3. works in 4. photo of 5. is good at
【解析】1 题“某地有……”用 There be 句型,four people 为复数,be 用 are,故填 There are。2 题“长什么样”用 What does sb. look like?,故填 does; look like。3 题“在一家医院工作”为 work in a hospital,主语 my father 为第三人称单数,work 加 -s,故填 works in。4 题“某人的全家福”为 a photo of one's family,故填 photo of。5 题“擅长”为 be good at,主语 my mother 为第三人称单数,be 用 is,故填 is good at。
七、阅读理解
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B
5. 参考答案:I think Mike's family is big and happy, because they often get together and help each other.(答案不唯一,只要言之有理、语句通顺即可)
【解析】1. 由第一段“There are six people in my family”可知。2. 由第二段“He likes reading newspapers in his free time”可知。3. 由第二段“my mother is a teacher”可知。4. 由第三段“At the weekend, we often get together and have a big dinner”可知。5. 是开放性题目,学生答出对家庭的看法并说明理由即可。
八、短文填空
1. family 2. my 3. playing 4. kind 5. helps
6. drawing 7. get 8. have 9. do 10. loving
【解析】1 题 family 作可数名词,此处用单数。2 题 I 的形容词性物主代词为 my,修饰 family。3 题 like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,填 playing(也可用 to play)。4 题 be 动词后用形容词,填 kind。5 题主语 she 为第三人称单数,help 加 -s,填 helps。6 题 be good at 后接动名词,填 drawing。7、8、9 题主语为 we(或 my brother and I),谓语动词用原形,分别填 get、have、do。10 题修饰 family 应用形容词 loving,意为“充满爱的”(也可填 lovely)。
C 层·素养拓展
九、书面表达
参考范文:
My Family
My name is Li Hua. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.
My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He has got short black hair. He is very kind and he often helps other people. My mother is a teacher. She is good at cooking, and she often makes delicious food for us.
At the weekend, we often get together and watch a film. Sometimes we go to the park and play sports. I love my family very much. We always care about each other.
【评分说明】①内容完整、覆盖要点(3 分);②至少正确使用两处本单元重点句型(3 分);③语言准确、语句通顺(3 分);④书写规范、有个人观点(3 分)。
十、跨学科实践任务
任务一参考答案(示例):
grandfather — Li Ming(My grandfather is kind and he likes reading.); grandmother — Wang Fang(My grandmother is good at cooking.); father — Li Wei(My father is a doctor and he is tall.); mother — Zhang Lan(My mother is a teacher and she is patient.); sister — Li Na(My sister is lovely and she likes drawing.); me — Li Hua.
任务二参考答案(示例):
In our group of ten students, four students like playing sports best, and three students like watching a film. Two students like doing housework, and only one student likes having a picnic. I like playing sports best because it is fun and it makes me healthy.
【评分说明】①完成家庭树并写出 6 位成员及其描述(4 分);②完成调查表并正确计算百分比(2 分);③用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(2 分)。
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