精品解析：四川自贡市富顺北湖实验学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语学科第一次限时作业

2026-2027学年（上）九年级英语学科 第一次限时作业 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did the man like best when he was a kid? A. B. C. 2. What did Mrs Brown often share with Lily? A. B. C. 3. What instrument is the girl’s music teacher good at playing? A. B. C. 4. How did the man go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 5. Who won this year’s “City Star” award? A. B. C. 6. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. Songs. B. News. C. Stories. 7. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 8. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. 9. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 10. What is the man doing A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C.Locating his school. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Jamie’s teacher. B. Jamie’s neighbour. C.Jamie’s friend. 12. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where was the man’s village located? A. In the mountains. B. Near a city. C. By the sea. 14. How did the man get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How often did the man go back home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16.His life taught me the __________ of hard work and kindness. 17.Every morning, he helped __________ the chickens. 18.His ________ paid off - he entered a great university and studied engineering. 19.Now, the factory is very____________. 20.Now school buses run on it, and village_________ reach city markets in just an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China's development process. -Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. -Susan, Hong Kong 1. Which word can be put into “▲”? A. comments B. examples C. suggestions 2. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Toronto. C. In Hong Kong. 3. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. 4. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. More than 20 years ago. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. China is changing and developing very fast now. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中国快速发展变化这一主题，呈现了四位来自不同地区的人在网站留言板上发布的相关评论，表达了他们对中国发展的看法、感受与期待。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many young people…The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board.”并结合后文四则留言内容可推知，空格处指代人们在留言板上发表的评论，comments符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据文章中Carmon的留言署名“-Carmon, Toronto”可知，Carmon现在身处多伦多。 【3题详解】 根据Zhou Li的留言“But it has changed…have a better life and many have cars now.  But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river.”可知，她既为家乡生活变好感到开心，又担忧环境问题，即开心但担忧。 【4题详解】 根据Jackson的留言“I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s”可知，20世纪90年代距今已超过20年，即他二十多年前在北京学习。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“China is changing and developing very quickly.”可知，中国正快速发展变化是文中明确说明的内容。对应选项A。 B In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day-why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 6. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother's medicine. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s name. B. Pang Zhongwang’s mother. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. 8. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A. Serve his country. B. Help the young girl. C. Become a famous scientist. 9. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 10. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2024年度感动中国人物庞众望的感人故事。他出身贫寒且身患疾病，但从未放弃希望，刻苦求学考入清华并投身科研，立志用科学报效祖国。文章旨在传达拥有坚强内心与希望就能创造光明未来的核心主题。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine”可知，庞众望小时候借钱是为了支付母亲的医药费。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“His mother gave him the name ‘Zhongwang’. She expressed her great hope through it.”可知，母亲给他取名“众望”，并通过这个名字寄托期望，it指代前文提到的名字。 【8题详解】 根据文第四段“he wants to use science to serve his country.”可知，庞众望希望通过科学研究报效祖国。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“But he never lost hope.”及最后一段“smiled at life”可知，庞众望面对艰难生活始终没有失去希望，态度充满希望。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright.”可知，文章主要通过庞众望的故事来告诉我们努力和希望可以改变生活。 C Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less — this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G+ transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A. To explain 5G is the best of all. B. To share his knowledge about 5G. C. To show the development of mobile network technology. 12. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 13. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A. Health care. B. Entertainment. C. Transport. 14. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage? A. Download a movie in minutes. B. Put everything onto the Internet. C. Make self-driving cars safer. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. 5G will change our lives in many ways. B. Mobile networks are changing for better. C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5G网络技术的特点，重点阐述了5G在娱乐、交通和智能家居方面给人们生活带来的深刻改变。 【11题详解】 第三段依次介绍了1G到4G各自的功能特点，展现了移动网络技术的迭代发展脉络，以此引出后文对5G特殊性的介绍。 【12题详解】 第四段提到4G收发数据需要100到200毫秒，而5G可将这一数值降至1毫秒甚至更低，几乎达到实时状态，结合收发信息过程中的时间差语境可推知，“delay”含义为“延时”。 【13题详解】 根据小标题“5G+ entertainment”、“5G+ transport”和“5G+ smart homes”可知，文中明确提及5G将从娱乐、交通、智能家居三个方面改变生活，并未提到医疗健康相关的内容。 【14题详解】 根据第八段中“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.”可知，5G技术能让自动驾驶汽车更安全，人们可能利用5G使自动驾驶汽车更安全。 【15题详解】 全文围绕5G的特点展开，重点阐述了5G将在多个不同方面深刻改变人们的生活，A项最能概括全文。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In modern times, most people try to sleep through the night, seeing continuous sleep as a natural part of daily life. ____16____ In fact, British people’s sleeping habits have changed a lot over time. Before the late 17th century, people in England typically went to bed around 9 p.m. and slept for only one or two hours. ____17____ After that, they would go back to sleep again until the next morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) changed how people slept too. ____18____. As a result, many people moved from the countryside to the cities to look for jobs. In the countryside, people used to wake up late. However, factory workers had to start their work early in the morning, so they often depended on “knocker-uppers” who were paid to wake workers by knocking on their doors or windows. ____19____ People didn’t need knocker-uppers anymore. In the 19th century, the light bulb (电灯泡) was invented. That changed everything! It brought about a great change in people’s sleeping habits. ____20____ When they finally went to bed, they would sleep straight through until the next morning. It’s interesting how something as simple as sleeping has changed so much! A. People began to get used to staying up late. B. Then in the 1940s, alarm clocks became popular. C. However, things were not always like this in history. D. Then they would get up to do housework or something else. E. In the 18th century, lots of factories were built in British cities. F. In the past, people didn’t know how important sleep was to their health. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国人睡眠习惯的演变，从分段睡眠，到工业革命、电灯发明后，逐渐变成整夜连续睡眠。 【16题详解】 前文提到现代人认为整夜连续睡眠是日常生活中很自然的事。C选项“However,things were not always like this in history.”进行转折，说明历史上情况并非一向如此，引出下文英国人睡眠习惯的变化，因此填C。 【17题详解】 前文说17世纪晚期之前，英国人晚上9点左右上床，只睡一两个小时。D选项“Then they would get up to do housework or something else.”介绍醒来之后他们会起床做家务或者别的事情，后文接着说之后再回去睡到第二天早上，逻辑连贯，因此填D。 【18题详解】 前文提到工业革命改变了人们的睡眠方式。E选项“In the 18th century,lots of factories were built in British cities.”说明18世纪英国城市建起大量工厂，后文因此很多人进城找工作，前后呼应，因此填E。 【19题详解】 前文提到工厂工人需要早起，依靠敲门人叫醒，后文说人们不再需要敲门人。B选项“Then in the 1940s,alarm clocks became popular.”说明闹钟流行起来，替代了敲门人，因此填B。 【20题详解】 前文提到电灯的发明极大改变了人们的睡眠习惯。A选项“People began to get used to staying up late.”说明人们开始习惯熬夜，后文讲人们上床之后一觉睡到天亮，因此填A。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost 40 years ago, Guo Chengwang began planting trees in the Shaanxi part of the Mu Us Desert. Back then, because of the ____21____ of planting techniques (技巧), only one of the 2,000 trees he planted survived. He never imagined that his fight against desertification (荒漠化) would last this long and even ____22____ his grandson. “In the 1980s, the land was completely covered in sand, and there wasn’t even any grass. The sandstorms were so strong that people could ____23____ open their eyes. Even worse, they were harmful to local ____24____. As a result, it was impossible for villagers to grow enough food to ____25____ their families,” said Guo Jianjun, Guo Chengwang’s grandson. After his grandfather passed away in 2023, Guo Jianjun ____26____ his work. Over the years, the Guo family kept going ____27____ the cost of water and saplings (树苗) weighed heavily on them. Finally, a once barren (荒芜的) area has turned ____28____. Their years of efforts have greatly ____29____ future generations (后代、后世几代人) —giving them a livable environment. Their spirit of protecting the ____30____ will be passed down from generation to generation. 21. A. lack B. research C. development 22. A. surprise B. include C. lose 23. A. hardly B. still C. suddenly 24. A. business B. farming C. housing 25. A. link B. lead C. support 26. A. continued B. finished C. recorded 27. A. though B. because C. unless 28. A. sandy B. green C. narrow 29. A. educated B. benefited C. improved 30. A. tradition B. environment C. interests 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述郭成旺祖孙俩在毛乌素沙地坚持植树治沙，克服重重困难，让荒漠变绿洲，保护环境的精神代代相传的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：那时候，由于植树技术的缺乏，他种下的2000棵树只有一棵存活。 根据“only one of the 2,000 trees... survived”可知成活率极低，说明技术不足。lack“缺乏”符合语境。research“研究”、development“发展”均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他从未想到，自己对抗荒漠化的斗争会持续这么久，甚至让他的孙子也参与进来。 根据后文孙子郭建军继续工作可知，斗争延续到了孙子这一代。include“使参与；包括”符合语境。surprise“使惊讶”、lose“失去”均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：沙尘暴太强，人们几乎睁不开眼睛。 根据“The sandstorms were so strong”可知风沙大，难以睁眼。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。still“仍然”、suddenly“突然”均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，它们对当地农业有害。 根据后文“impossible for villagers to grow enough food”可知涉及种植粮食，粮食种植属于农业，说明沙尘暴危害当地农业。farming“农业”符合语境。business“商业”、housing“住房”均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：结果村民种不出足够粮食来养活家人。 村民种粮食的核心目的就是养活、供养自己的家人，这是农耕场景下的基本生活逻辑。support“供养；支持”符合语境。link“联系”、lead“带领”均不符语境。 【26题详解】 句意：2023年祖父去世后，郭建军继续他的工作。 根据上下文治沙事业传承可知，孙子接手了工作。continued“继续”符合语境。finished“完成”、recorded“记录”均不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：多年来，郭家一直坚持，尽管水费和树苗成本负担沉重。 前后句存在转折让步关系，虽成本高但坚持。though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。because“因为”、unless“除非”均不符语境。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，曾经荒芜的地方变绿了。 根据植树治沙的成果可知，荒地变成了绿地。turn green表示“变绿”，符合语境，应用green。sandy“多沙的”、narrow“狭窄的”均不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们多年的努力极大地造福后代，给他们宜居的环境。 根据“giving them a livable environment”，说明多年治沙的努力让后代受益，benefit future generations表示“造福后代”，符合语境，应用benefited。educated“教育”、improved“改善”均不符语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他们保护环境的精神将会代代相传。 全文核心行动是植树治沙、保护生态环境，protect the environment表示“保护环境”，是固定搭配，符合语境，应用environment。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A:What are you watching, Grandpa? B:A film named The Yangtze River. Come and watch it with me. A:Wow! ____31____ B:Yeah, it has become more beautiful now. ____32____ A:Really? What was it like before? B:It was badly polluted, and the number of fish dropped a lot. A:That sounds terrible.  ____33____ B:The government made a law to stop people from fishing and took measures to clean the river. A:____34____ B:Yes, it did. Many fishermen had to change jobs to make a living.____35____ Only when the environment improves can people live a better life. A:I see. Protecting the river is important for us. A. Have you ever been there? B. But it’s good in the long run. C. Then what led to the changes? D. In fact, it wasn’t always like this. E. Did it influence the local fishermen? F. The landscape along the Yangtze River is so beautiful. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选取祖孙观看电影《长江》的对话，对比长江今昔环境，探讨生态变化的原因与影响，点明保护环境的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yeah, it has become more beautiful now.”（是的，它现在变得更美了）可知，上文A应该是在感叹长江风景美丽。选项F“长江沿岸的风景真美”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文A的问句“What was it like before?”（以前是什么样子的？）可知，B在前文中提到了过去和现在的情况不同。选项D“事实上，它并不总是像这样”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对过去的描述。 【33题详解】 根据下文B的回答“The government made a law...”（政府制定了一项法律……）可知，这是在解释变化产生的原因。选项C“那么是什么导致了这些变化？”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, it did.”（是的，确实如此）可知，此处应填一个一般疑问句。且后文提到“Many fishermen had to change jobs”（许多渔民不得不换工作），选项E“它影响当地渔民了吗？”与答语完全对应。 【35题详解】 根据上文提到渔民被迫换工作谋生，以及下文“Only when the environment improves can people live a better life.”（只有环境改善了，人们才能过上更好的生活）可知，此处表示虽然短期有困难，但长远来看是好事。选项B“但从长远来看是好的”符合语境逻辑。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, the world ____36____ (change) a lot. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action ____37____ (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are built every year. It is much ____38____ (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product ____39____ (short). Many young people realize ____40____ their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use ____41____ local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions ____42____ (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and ____43____ (skill) to master new technology. We need to grow with ____44____ changing world and make ____45____ (we) own contributions to homeland development. 【答案】36. has changed 37. to improve 38. more convenient 39. shortage 40. that 41. of 42. greatly 43. skills 44. the 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍近几年世界尤其是乡村地区发生的巨大变化以及青年返乡助力家乡发展的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，世界已经发生了很大的变化。in the past few years是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的标志，主语the world是单数，助动词用has，change变为过去分词changed，故填has changed。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，政府采取行动来促进乡村发展。take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”，不定式在此处表目的，故填to improve。 【38题详解】 句意：人们出行和做生意要方便得多了。much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，convenient的比较级是more convenient，和过去交通不便的情况形成对比，符合语境，故填more convenient。 【39题详解】 句意：高科技农业帮助解决农产品短缺的问题。short是形容词，此处需要名词作of的宾语，shortage表示“短缺，不足”，farm product shortage意为“农产品短缺”，符合语境，故填shortage。 【40题详解】 句意：许多年轻人意识到他们的家乡有着巨大的潜力。本句为宾语从句，从句语义完整不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句，that无实义，只起连接作用，故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：他们选择返乡，充分利用当地资源。make full use of是常用短语，意为“充分利用”，此处需要介词of构成搭配，故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：这些举措极大地促进了当地经济的发展。great是形容词，此处修饰动词improve，要变为副词greatly，表示“极大地”，故填greatly。 【43题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该学习新知识和技能，掌握新技术。skill是可数名词，和knowledge并列，此处表泛指，要用复数形式skills，故填skills。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要和这个不断变化的世界一同成长，并且为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。此处特指这个不断变化的世界，要用定冠词the，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：我们需要和这个不断变化的世界一同成长，并且为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。we是人称代词主格，后面有名词contributions，需要用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，make our own contributions意为“做出我们自己的贡献”，故填our。 第四节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Over two thousand years ago, Li Bing and his son built the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan. At that time, the Min River often flooded the farmland and brought great trouble to local people. As the local official, Li Bing did not choose to build a dam to block the river. Instead, he and his son designed a clever water‑control project. They divided the river into two parts. One part flowed for irrigation (灌溉), while the other carried away floodwater. Year after year, they led the workers to finish the great project. Thanks to Dujiangyan, floods were controlled and plenty of farmland got water. The Chengdu Plain became a rich land, known as “the Land of Abundance”. What is amazing is that Dujiangyan is still working well today. Li Bing and his son built the Dujiangyan Irrigation System to serve the people. Their great project has stood for centuries. It also shows ancient Chinese people were very wise. We are proud of this world‑famous treasure. Item Information Problem before it was built The Min River often ____46____ the farmland and troubled local people. Main idea of design They ____47____ the river into two parts. One offered water for irrigation, the other carried away ____48____. No high dam was built. ____49____ of Dujiangyan It stopped floods and watered farmland. The Chengdu Plain became the Land of Abundance. Meaning It shows the ____50____ of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】46. flooded 47. divided 48. floodwater 49. Influences/Influence 50. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了都江堰的修建背景、设计理念、作用以及它体现出的古代中国人的智慧。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“At that time, the Min River often flooded the farmland and brought great trouble to local people.”，说明岷江常常淹没农田，应填flooded。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“They divided the river into two parts.”，说明他们把河流分成两部分，应填divided。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“One part flowed for irrigation, while the other carried away floodwater.”，说明另一部分用来排走洪水，应填floodwater。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“Thanks to Dujiangyan, floods were controlled and plenty of farmland got water. The Chengdu Plain became the Land of Abundance.”，说明本段介绍都江堰带来的影响。此处表格标题可指整体这一项影响，用单数Influence；也可指多方面带来的多项影响，用复数Influences，两种形式语法和语义均成立。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“It also shows ancient Chinese people were very wise.”，说明它展现了古人的智慧，定冠词the后面接名词作宾语，应填wisdom。 第五节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book, he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis (大都会). 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 51. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did the blueprint become real? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes, he was. 52. In 2010. 53. More than 70 million visitors. 54. A small fishing village. 55. Shanghai’s history/development/yesterday and today/change. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海从一个小渔村发展成为国际大都市的历程，特别以1910年小说家陆士谔在《新中国》中对上海的预言（地铁、跨江铁桥、浦东世博会）在100年后成为现实为例，展现了上海的百年变迁。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910.”，小说家陆士谔出生在上海，此处作肯定回答。 【52题详解】 第一段指出“Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910.”和“The blueprint described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.”，100年后即2010年，蓝图变为现实。 【53题详解】 第二段指出“it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history.”，预计将吸引超过7000万游客。 【54题详解】 第三段指出“About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area.”，600年前上海是一个小渔村。 【55题详解】 本文主要讲述了上海从过去到现在的发展变化，以此总结概括即可，答案不唯一。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 56. 古人云：“高山仰止，景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—________”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。 提示： 1.你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁？ 2.他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ 3.他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不少于80词。 The Most Inspiring Person—________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Inspiring Person—Yuan Longping For me, the most inspiring person is Yuan Longping. He spent his whole life researching how to grow more rice to reduce hunger, and he successfully developed a new kind of rice. Thanks to his hard work, more people around the world now have enough food to eat. His story has taught me two valuable things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him, and always try my best to help people in need. I believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. And it encourages me to keep growing and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最鼓舞人心的人物；介绍人物主要贡献；写人物事迹带来的启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/me）、第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；覆盖全部三条提示问题；词数不少于80；可适当发挥；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最鼓舞人心的人物及主要贡献 主体段：阐述人物事迹带给自己的启发 结尾段：总结精神影响和未来决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最鼓舞人心的人物 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou等 要点二：介绍人物主要贡献 贡献：spent his whole life researching how to grow more rice to reduce hunger/successfully developed a new kind of rice/studied traditional Chinese medicine and discovered artemisinin等 要点三：阐述事迹带来的启发 启发：should work hard for our dreams/helping others is a great thing to do/should keep trying when meeting trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年（上）九年级英语学科 第一次限时作业 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did the man like best when he was a kid? A. B. C. 2. What did Mrs Brown often share with Lily? A. B. C. 3. What instrument is the girl’s music teacher good at playing? A. B. C. 4. How did the man go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 5. Who won this year’s “City Star” award? A. B. C. 6. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. Songs. B. News. C. Stories. 7. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 8. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. 9. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 10. What is the man doing A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C.Locating his school. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Jamie’s teacher. B. Jamie’s neighbour. C.Jamie’s friend. 12. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where was the man’s village located? A. In the mountains. B. Near a city. C. By the sea. 14. How did the man get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How often did the man go back home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，请在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16.His life taught me the __________ of hard work and kindness. 17.Every morning, he helped __________ the chickens. 18.His ________ paid off - he entered a great university and studied engineering. 19.Now, the factory is very____________. 20.Now school buses run on it, and village_________ reach city markets in just an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is changing and developing very quickly. Many young people from home and abroad are talking about the changes. The following are some ▲ which young people made on a website message board. This is my first year in college, and I am Chinese. I’m very proud of China’s development. After I finish my studies in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business. I hope I can do something for the country. -Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed a lot now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and many have cars now. But I’m a little worried about the environment because of the rubbish in the river. -Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years studying in Beijing in the 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I respect Chinese people for their wishes for success and their family values. I think these are important in China's development process. -Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can turn these challenges into opportunities and build a brighter future together. -Susan, Hong Kong 1. Which word can be put into “▲”? A. comments B. examples C. suggestions 2. Where is Carmon now? A. In Guangxi. B. In Toronto. C. In Hong Kong. 3. How does Zhou Li feel about the changes in her hometown? A. Proud and surprised. B. Happy but worried. C. Surprised but sad. 4. When did Jackson study in Beijing? A. In 1990. B. In the early 1990s. C. More than 20 years ago. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. China is changing and developing very fast now. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. B In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day-why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 6. Why did Pang go to borrow money? A. To pay for his own education. B. To buy old things for his family. C. To pay for his mother's medicine. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pang Zhongwang’s name. B. Pang Zhongwang’s mother. C. Pang Zhongwang’s school. 8. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A. Serve his country. B. Help the young girl. C. Become a famous scientist. 9. Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 10. What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A. Hard work and hope can change life. B. No one can succeed overnight. C. Awards are important to everyone. C Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming. China just issued commercial licenses (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users. Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G? 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less — this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+ entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. 5G+ transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器).5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+ smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster can automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) could water your plants by itself. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the third paragraph? A. To explain 5G is the best of all. B. To share his knowledge about 5G. C. To show the development of mobile network technology. 12. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 卡顿 B. 延时 C. 暂停 13. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A. Health care. B. Entertainment. C. Transport. 14. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage? A. Download a movie in minutes. B. Put everything onto the Internet. C. Make self-driving cars safer. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. 5G will change our lives in many ways. B. Mobile networks are changing for better. C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In modern times, most people try to sleep through the night, seeing continuous sleep as a natural part of daily life. ____16____ In fact, British people’s sleeping habits have changed a lot over time. Before the late 17th century, people in England typically went to bed around 9 p.m. and slept for only one or two hours. ____17____ After that, they would go back to sleep again until the next morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) changed how people slept too. ____18____. As a result, many people moved from the countryside to the cities to look for jobs. In the countryside, people used to wake up late. However, factory workers had to start their work early in the morning, so they often depended on “knocker-uppers” who were paid to wake workers by knocking on their doors or windows. ____19____ People didn’t need knocker-uppers anymore. In the 19th century, the light bulb (电灯泡) was invented. That changed everything! It brought about a great change in people’s sleeping habits. ____20____ When they finally went to bed, they would sleep straight through until the next morning. It’s interesting how something as simple as sleeping has changed so much! A. People began to get used to staying up late. B. Then in the 1940s, alarm clocks became popular. C. However, things were not always like this in history. D. Then they would get up to do housework or something else. E. In the 18th century, lots of factories were built in British cities. F. In the past, people didn’t know how important sleep was to their health. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost 40 years ago, Guo Chengwang began planting trees in the Shaanxi part of the Mu Us Desert. Back then, because of the ____21____ of planting techniques (技巧), only one of the 2,000 trees he planted survived. He never imagined that his fight against desertification (荒漠化) would last this long and even ____22____ his grandson. “In the 1980s, the land was completely covered in sand, and there wasn’t even any grass. The sandstorms were so strong that people could ____23____ open their eyes. Even worse, they were harmful to local ____24____. As a result, it was impossible for villagers to grow enough food to ____25____ their families,” said Guo Jianjun, Guo Chengwang’s grandson. After his grandfather passed away in 2023, Guo Jianjun ____26____ his work. Over the years, the Guo family kept going ____27____ the cost of water and saplings (树苗) weighed heavily on them. Finally, a once barren (荒芜的) area has turned ____28____. Their years of efforts have greatly ____29____ future generations (后代、后世几代人) —giving them a livable environment. Their spirit of protecting the ____30____ will be passed down from generation to generation. 21. A. lack B. research C. development 22. A. surprise B. include C. lose 23. A. hardly B. still C. suddenly 24. A. business B. farming C. housing 25. A. link B. lead C. support 26. A. continued B. finished C. recorded 27. A. though B. because C. unless 28. A. sandy B. green C. narrow 29. A. educated B. benefited C. improved 30. A. tradition B. environment C. interests 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) A:What are you watching, Grandpa? B:A film named The Yangtze River. Come and watch it with me. A:Wow! ____31____ B:Yeah, it has become more beautiful now. ____32____ A:Really? What was it like before? B:It was badly polluted, and the number of fish dropped a lot. A:That sounds terrible.  ____33____ B:The government made a law to stop people from fishing and took measures to clean the river. A:____34____ B:Yes, it did. Many fishermen had to change jobs to make a living.____35____ Only when the environment improves can people live a better life. A:I see. Protecting the river is important for us. A. Have you ever been there? B. But it’s good in the long run. C. Then what led to the changes? D. In fact, it wasn’t always like this. E. Did it influence the local fishermen? F. The landscape along the Yangtze River is so beautiful. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, the world ____36____ (change) a lot. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action ____37____ (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are built every year. It is much ____38____ (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product ____39____ (short). Many young people realize ____40____ their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use ____41____ local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions ____42____ (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and ____43____ (skill) to master new technology. We need to grow with ____44____ changing world and make ____45____ (we) own contributions to homeland development. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空一词。 Over two thousand years ago, Li Bing and his son built the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan. At that time, the Min River often flooded the farmland and brought great trouble to local people. As the local official, Li Bing did not choose to build a dam to block the river. Instead, he and his son designed a clever water‑control project. They divided the river into two parts. One part flowed for irrigation (灌溉), while the other carried away floodwater. Year after year, they led the workers to finish the great project. Thanks to Dujiangyan, floods were controlled and plenty of farmland got water. The Chengdu Plain became a rich land, known as “the Land of Abundance”. What is amazing is that Dujiangyan is still working well today. Li Bing and his son built the Dujiangyan Irrigation System to serve the people. Their great project has stood for centuries. It also shows ancient Chinese people were very wise. We are proud of this world‑famous treasure. Item Information Problem before it was built The Min River often ____46____ the farmland and troubled local people. Main idea of design They ____47____ the river into two parts. One offered water for irrigation, the other carried away ____48____. No high dam was built. ____49____ of Dujiangyan It stopped floods and watered farmland. The Chengdu Plain became the Land of Abundance. Meaning It shows the ____50____ of ancient Chinese people. 第五节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book, he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint (蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years. On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会) of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country. About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial (商业的) city thanks to its prosperous (繁荣的) port and over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China. Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis (大都会). 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 51. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did the blueprint become real? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 56. 古人云：“高山仰止，景行行止。”优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪，他们的故事总能鼓舞与激励我们。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“The Most Inspiring Person—________”为题的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的人物。 提示： 1.你认为最鼓舞人心的人物是谁？ 2.他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ 3.他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不少于80词。 The Most Inspiring Person—________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $