Unit 2分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语上册

2026-10-14
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九年级英语上册分层作业 北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 2 Literature 一、作品基础信息 学科 英语 年级 九年级(上册) 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《英语》九年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材) 单元主题 Unit 2 Literature(文学 wén xué) 单元板块 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 The Old Man and the Sea、Lesson 2 My Shadow、Lesson 3 Journey to the West、Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop、Reading Club 1 & 2、Project(Theatre Time 戏剧时间 jù shí jiān) 主题范畴 “人与社会”主题范畴——“文学、艺术与审美”主题群 核心语言 文学体裁与鉴赏词汇(literature、literary、fiction、fairy tale、biography、historical、imaginative、powerful、unbeaten、unlucky、shadow、journey、master、monster、forgive、apologise 等)及重点短语(make fun of、ought to、drive sb away、in trouble、as long as、at first 等) 语法重点 定语从句(关系代词 who/whom/which/that/whose 与关系副词 where);动词-ing 形式(risk、imagine、suggest、avoid、consider、miss 等动词后接 v-ing) 课型 单元整体作业(涵盖 Topic Talk 至 Writing Workshop 各板块) 课时 单元复习与检测(约 1 课时) 作业类型 分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做) 适用对象 九年级学生(可按学情分层使用) 建议用时 A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 10 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟 分值设置 A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做) 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》 设计者/审核 ________/________ 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标将课程内容整合为“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素,倡导在主题意义引领下开展“学习理解—应用实践—迁移创新”三个层次的英语学习活动,落实“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业属“人与社会”主题范畴下的“文学、艺术与审美”主题群,围绕“读经典、品人物、赏语言”展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在品读中外文学经典的过程中感受语言之美、体会作品蕴含的人生智慧。 (二)教材分析 本单元是北师大版九年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)Unit 2 “Literature(文学)”,围绕“文学阅读与鉴赏”这一主题展开,依次设 Topic Talk、Lesson 1 The Old Man and the Sea、Lesson 2 My Shadow、Lesson 3 Journey to the West 及 Writing Workshop、Speaking Workshop、Reading Club 1 & 2、Project(Theatre Time)等板块,单元语法聚焦“定语从句”与“动词-ing 形式”。语篇体裁丰富:Topic Talk 呈现文学体裁词汇(fiction、fairy tale、biography、historical novel 等)与读书分享话题;Lesson 1 是海明威《老人与海》的节选,讲老渔夫圣地亚哥(Santiago)连续八十四天一无所获仍日日出海,唯有双眼“像海水一样蓝、cheerful and unbeaten”,男孩马诺林(Manolin)与他之间的情谊真挚动人;Lesson 2 是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的童诗《My Shadow》,以孩子的口吻写影子形影相随、忽长忽短的趣味,讲究押韵与节奏;Lesson 3 改编自《西游记》,是两幕英文短剧《Help Is at Hand》,写唐僧被妖怪变成老虎后,猪八戒上花果山请孙悟空出山救师,情节一波三折。本单元的阅读策略为“从外貌、言行与他人评价多角度分析人物(Building a character)”以及“体会诗歌的押韵与节奏”。 (三)学情分析 九年级学生已具备一定的阅读能力,对《西游记》等经典作品较为熟悉,对童诗、短剧等体裁也抱有新鲜感,学习兴趣较浓;但他们对文学类语篇中较书面化的表达与部分生词(如 unbeaten、unwilling、precious 等)还比较陌生,对定语从句关系词 who/whom/which/that/whose/where 的选择容易混淆,对“动词后接 -ing 形式”(如 risk doing、suggest doing、imagine doing、avoid doing 等)掌握不牢;在鉴赏与表达时,往往只能复述情节,难以说清人物形象与自己的感受。因此,本作业在夯实语言基础的同时,注重借助人物分析表梳理形象、体会情感,并引导学生在仿写中迁移运用定语从句与动词-ing 形式。 (四)设计意图与分层说明 作业以“读经典、品人物、赏语言”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以单词拼写、词组互译、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语及定语从句、动词-ing 形式的基础运用;B 层(能力提升,必做)以选词填空、补全对话、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中梳理情节、品评人物、运用语言;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达(推荐一本好书)和跨学科实践(英语+数学)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与审美素养、数据意识的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。 说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。 三、作业目标 目标维度 具体目标 语言能力 能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(literature、literary、fiction、biography、historical、imaginative、powerful、unbeaten、shadow、journey、master、monster 等)与重点短语(make fun of、ought to、drive sb away、in trouble 等);能正确使用定语从句的关系词 who/whom/which/that/whose/where,并运用 risk/imagine/suggest/avoid 等动词后接 v-ing 的用法;能读懂小说节选、诗歌与短剧等不同类型的文学语篇,并能借助所给结构完成仿写。 文化意识 感受中外经典文学作品的魅力,理解文学是认识世界、理解人生的重要窗口;从《老人与海》《西游记》等作品中体会坚持、勇敢、忠诚等品质;增强对中华优秀传统文化的认同与自豪感,乐于向他人介绍中国的文学经典。 思维品质 能从外貌、言行与他人评价多角度分析、概括人物形象;能依据文本细节推断人物的情感与态度;能对作品的主题与人物做出自己的判断,并说明理由,发展逻辑思维与批判性思维。 学习能力 能运用略读、寻读、人物分析等策略把握语篇主旨与细节;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动反思自己的阅读过程与收获,逐步养成课外阅读与自主学习的习惯。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号 作业内容(任务描述) 对应目标 主要题型 用时 难度 A 基础 一 词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 语言能力 单词拼写 3′ ★ A 基础 二 词组互译:文学主题的重点短语 语言能力 词组互译 3′ ★ A 基础 三 单项选择:核心词汇、定语从句与动词-ing 语言能力 单项选择 3′ ★★ A 基础 四 词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空 语言能力 语法填空 3′ ★★ B 提升 五 选词填空:方框内短语的适当形式补全短文 语言能力 选词填空 3′ ★★ B 提升 六 补全对话:谈论读书的日常交际 语言能力 补全对话 2′ ★★★ B 提升 七 阅读理解:一名学生爱上文学的故事 思维品质 阅读理解 3′ ★★★ B 提升 八 短文填空:回顾《西游记》短剧情节 语言能力 短文填空 3′ ★★★ C 拓展 九 书面表达:推荐一本你最喜欢的书 语言能力·思维品质 书面表达 5′ ★★★★ C 拓展 十 跨学科探究:调查班级阅读偏好并计算占比 学习能力·文化意识 综合探究 3′ ★★★★ 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注思维品质、文化理解与阅读态度的转变。 (二)评价标准 等级 得分率 等级描述 A 优秀 ≥ 85% 词汇拼写与短语搭配全部正确,定语从句关系词与动词-ing 形式运用准确,阅读理解到位,书面表达内容完整、有真情实感,书写规范。 B 良好 70% — 84% 词汇拼写基本正确,能正确使用定语从句与动词-ing 形式,阅读理解基本准确,书面表达要点齐全,个别细节有误。 C 合格 60% — 69% 在提示下能完成大部分题目,关系词或动词-ing 形式有个别错误,语句基本通顺,能读懂短文大意。 D 待提高 < 60% 词汇与短语搭配需加强,建议复习本单元重点短语与定语从句用法后重做错题,并朗读课文一遍。 得分率可按下面的公式计算: (三)分层达标要求 1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确; 2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%; 3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到内容完整、语言基本准确、有个人思考。 (四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”) □ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目 □ 我还完成了 B 层题目 □ 我挑战了 C 层题目 □ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________ 六、试题详情 说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。 A 层·基础巩固(必做) 一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of f______(小说). 2. After 84 days without a fish, the old fisherman's eyes were still cheerful and u______(没有被击败的). 3. Reading literature is both e______(有教育意义的)and enjoyable. 4. This b______(传记)tells the life story of a great scientist. 5. In the poem My Shadow, the little boy's s______(影子)follows him everywhere. 二、英汉词组互译。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. 取笑,嘲弄 ____________________ 2. 童话(故事) ____________________ 3. 应该,应当 ____________________ 4. drive sb away ____________________ 5. in trouble ____________________ 三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. The old man ______ fished alone in a small boat was called Santiago. A. which  B. who  C. where  D. what 2. This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library last week. A. who  B. whose  C. which  D. where 3. I suggest ______ Wukong for help. He is the only hope. A. ask  B. to ask  C. asking  D. asked 4. The boy ______ father was a fisherman often helped the old man. A. who  B. whose  C. which  D. where 5. We can't risk ______ to that dangerous place ourselves. A. to go  B. go  C. going  D. gone 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. Hemingway was one of the most ______ (power) writers in the world. 2. This story is very ______ (education) for young readers. 3. Reading ______ (literature) works helps us understand different cultures. 4. That is a ______ (history) novel about ancient China. 5. She is an ______ (imagine) girl who loves telling stories. B 层·能力提升(必做) 五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺,其中有一项是多余的。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分) make fun of  drive ... away  in trouble  ought to  apologise to  give up  look forward to The old man in The Old Man and the Sea never gives up. Although some young fishermen 1. ______ him, he stays calm. He believes that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. In Journey to the West, Master Tang Seng is 2. ______. A monster has turned him into a tiger. Zhu Bajie goes to ask Sun Wukong for help, but he feels worried, because Wukong 3. ______ by his master not long ago. Bajie says he can't imagine 4. ______ Wukong, but the white horse tells him that Wukong is the only hope. At last, Wukong decides to save his master. From these stories, we 5. ______ learn to be brave and never 6. ______ when we meet difficulties. 六、补全对话。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。 A. I'm reading a great book.  B. What is it about?  C. Who is the main character?  D. Why do you like it?  E. Never mind.  F. Could you lend it to me? A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you reading these days? B: (1) ______ It's a famous novel called The Old Man and the Sea. A: Really? (2) ______ B: It's about an old fisherman who fights against the sea alone. A: (3) ______ B: Santiago. He is old but very brave, and he never gives up. A: (4) ______ B: Because it tells me that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. A: That's great. (5) ______ B: Sure. I'll bring it to school tomorrow. 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 8 分) The Magic of Reading Literature Many students think literature is boring, but Li Wei has a different idea. Last year, his teacher asked the class to read a novel called The Old Man and the Sea. At first, Li Wei found it difficult, because there were so many new words. But as he read on, he was deeply moved by the old man who fought against the sea alone for days. "I learned from the old man that we should never give up, even when we are in trouble," Li Wei says. Now he reads a literary work every month. He has read biographies of scientists, historical novels and even some English poems. He often writes down beautiful sentences in his notebook and shares them with his friends. Reading literature has changed Li Wei a lot. It not only improves his English but also helps him understand different lives and cultures. "A good book is like a good friend," he says. "It stays with you and teaches you something new every time you open it." 1. Why did Li Wei find the novel difficult at first? A. Because it was too long.  B. Because there were many new words. C. Because he didn't like reading.  D. Because his teacher didn't help him. 2. What did Li Wei learn from the old man? A. How to catch fish.  B. How to write a novel. C. Never to give up in trouble.  D. How to make friends. 3. What does Li Wei often do after reading? A. He writes down beautiful sentences.  B. He watches films. C. He plays sports.  D. He tells stories to his parents. 4. What does Li Wei think of a good book? A. It is like a good friend.  B. It is difficult to read. C. It is boring but useful.  D. It is easy to forget. 八、根据首字母或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Tang Seng and his disciples were on a long 1. j______(旅程)to the west. One day, a monster turned the master into a tiger. The white horse told Zhu Bajie that the master was in great danger and 2. ______ (suggest) asking Sun Wukong for help. Bajie was 3. ______ (unwilling) to go, because Wukong had been driven away by his master, and he was afraid to 4. ______ (apologise) to him. But the white horse said that Wukong was the only hope. 5. ______ (save) his master, Wukong finally flew back to the west at once. C 层·素养拓展(选做) 九、书面表达。(共 14 分) 请你以 “My Favourite Book” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,向同学推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 要求: 1. 至少使用一个定语从句(who/which/that)和一处动词-ing 形式; 2. 内容包含书名与作者、故事的主要内容、你喜欢或推荐它的理由; 3. 词数 80 左右。 参考提纲: · 你最喜欢的书是……,作者是……; · 这本书主要讲了……(可以用一个定语从句介绍主人公); · 你从书中收获了什么(如坚持、勇敢、友谊等); · 向同学推荐这本书。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 数学,共 6 分) 班级要开展“我最喜爱的文学体裁”读书调查。请你在小组(共 10 人)中开展调查,完成下表并计算各文学体裁的占比。 文学体裁 人数 占比 小说(novel) 诗歌(poem) 人物传记(biography) 童话(fairy tale) 合计(10 人) 占比计算公式: 请用英语写 2—3 句话报告你们的调查结果,并向班级推荐一种值得阅读的文学体裁。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 A 层·基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. fiction 2. unbeaten 3. educational 4. biography 5. shadow 【解析】1 题“小说”为 fiction,fiction 是“虚构文学”的总称。2 题“没有被击败的”为 unbeaten,由 beat 加否定前缀 un- 和形容词后缀 -en 构成,课文中用以描写老人的双眼 cheerful and unbeaten。3 题“有教育意义的”为 educational,由 education 加 -al 构成。4 题“传记”为 biography。5 题“影子”为 shadow,是 Lesson 2 童诗 My Shadow 的核心词。 二、词组互译 1. make fun of 2. fairy tale 3. ought to 4. 把某人赶走 5. 处于困境中 【解析】1 题 make fun of 意为“取笑,嘲弄”,介词 of 后接名词或代词。2 题 fairy tale 意为“童话(故事)”。3 题 ought to 意为“应该,应当”,后接动词原形,否定形式为 ought not to。4 题 drive sb away 意为“把某人赶走”,课文中 Wukong was driven away by his master 即用其被动语态。5 题 in trouble 意为“处于困境中”,常与 be 连用,如 Master is in trouble! 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】1. 先行词 the old man 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用 who(或 that),故选 B。2. 先行词 the book 指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,用 which(或 that),故选 C。3. suggest 后接动词时要用 -ing 形式,即 suggest doing sth.,故选 C。4. 先行词 the boy 与 father 之间是所属关系,用 whose 表“……的”,故选 B。5. risk 后接动词时要用 -ing 形式,即 risk doing sth.,故选 C。 四、词形变化 1. powerful 2. educational 3. literary 4. historical 5. imaginative 【解析】1 题 power 加 -ful 构成形容词 powerful(有影响力的)。2 题 education 加 -al 构成形容词 educational(有教育意义的)。3 题 literature 去 e 加 -ary 构成形容词 literary(文学的),literary works 意为“文学作品”。4 题 history 变 y 为 i 加 -cal 构成形容词 historical(历史的)。5 题 imagine 加 -ative 构成形容词 imaginative(富于想象力的)。 B 层·能力提升 五、选词填空 1. make fun of 2. in trouble 3. was driven away 4. apologising to 5. ought to 6. give up 【解析】1 题“取笑某人”为 make fun of sb.,主语为复数,用原形。2 题 be in trouble 意为“处于困境中”,作表语。3 题由 not long ago 可知用一般过去时;Wukong 与 drive away 之间是被动关系,故用 was driven away(drive 的过去分词为 driven)。4 题 imagine 后接动词要用 -ing 形式,apologise to sb. 意为“向某人道歉”,故填 apologising to。5 题 ought to 意为“应该”,后接动词原形。6 题 never 后接动词原形,give up 意为“放弃”。多余的短语是 look forward to。 六、补全对话 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. F 【解析】1 题由上文“你在读什么”可知,此处回答正在读的书,选 A。2 题由答语“It's about an old fisherman…”可知,上文问“这本书讲什么”,选 B。3 题由答语 Santiago 可知,上文问“主人公是谁”,选 C。4 题由答语 Because it tells me… 可知,上文问“你为什么喜欢它”,选 D。5 题由答语 Sure 可知,上文是请求,选 F。多余的句子是 E。 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】1. 由第一段“there were so many new words”可知,他起初觉得难是因为生词多。2. 由第二段“we should never give up, even when we are in trouble”可知。3. 由第二段“He often writes down beautiful sentences in his notebook”可知。4. 由最后一段“A good book is like a good friend”可知,他认为好书就像好朋友。 八、短文填空 1. journey 2. suggested 3. unwilling 4. apologise 5. To save 【解析】1 题“旅程”为 journey,on a long journey 意为“在漫长的旅途中”。2 题由 told 可知此处用一般过去时;suggest 后接动词用 -ing 形式,故填 suggested。3 题 be unwilling to do sth. 意为“不情愿做某事”,填形容词 unwilling。4 题 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”,to 后接动词原形,填 apologise。5 题用动词不定式作目的状语,首字母大写,填 To save。 C 层·素养拓展 九、书面表达 参考范文: My Favourite Book My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea, which was written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman who fishes alone on the sea for eighty-four days without catching anything. Although he is unlucky and often laughed at by others, the old man never gives up. His eyes are cheerful and unbeaten, just like the sea. I like the book because it teaches me that a man can be destroyed but not defeated. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study, I think of the old man and tell myself not to give up. I strongly recommend this book to my classmates. Reading it is like talking with a wise friend, and you will learn something new every time you open it. 【评分说明】①内容完整、覆盖提纲要点(4 分);②正确使用定语从句与动词-ing 形式(4 分);③时态、语序、搭配准确,语句通顺(4 分);④书写规范、有个人感受(2 分)。 十、跨学科实践任务 参考答案(示例): In our group of ten students, four students like novels best, and three students like poems best. Two students like biographies best, and only one student likes fairy tales best. I think novels are worth reading, because they can take us to different worlds and teach us a lot about life. 【评分说明】①完成调查表并正确计算占比(3 分);②用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(2 分);③推荐合理、有想法(1 分)。 第 12 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版九年级英语上册
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