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北师大版 · 九年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义
Growing up · 41 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据北师大版九年级上册 Unit 3 Growing up 词汇表编写,收录全部 41 个词条;take turns、get back at、in addition 等短语原样保留。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 3 的 41 个词条,谈论成长。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Growing up in class》
Growing up in class
My memory of school is a good attitude. My current encouragement teaches me responsibility.
The topic is beyond a book. We ask peers to take turns. The chair starts the discussion. I feel terribly nervous. It is, indeed, hard. My heart beats loud. We stay silent. The game will involve everyone. Don't joke too much. Prices increase. I promise to try.
I dare to speak. My pronunciation is poor. A talented actor helps me copy the script.
A conflict is natural. Don't try to get back at others. Don't hit anyone. A disagreement is solved step-by-step. Every vote counts. It is not my fault. Your statement is clear. Don't boss everyone around.
We listen actively. In addition, we help each other. We ask for permission to leave. Anyway, find the exit. I take out my camera.
(故事里的加粗词条共 41 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——在课堂中成长!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(41 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
memory
/ˈmeməri/
n.
回忆;记忆
memory 回忆。
2
attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
n.
态度,看法
attitude 态度。
3
current
/ˈkʌrənt/
adj.
当前的,现在的
current 当前的。
4
encouragement
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/
n.
鼓舞;鼓励
encourage 鼓励 + ment = encouragement 鼓励。
5
responsibility
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
n.
责任;义务
responsible 负责 + ility = responsibility 责任。
6
beyond
/bɪˈjɒnd/
prep.
超出,除……之外
beyond 超出。
7
peer
/pɪə/
n.
同龄人;同辈
peer 同龄人。
8
take turns
依次;轮流
短语 take turns 轮流。
9
chair
/tʃeə/
n.
主席;椅子
chair 主席;椅子。
10
discussion
/dɪˈskʌʃn/
n.
讨论,商讨
discuss 讨论 + ion = discussion 讨论。
11
terribly
/ˈterəbli/
adv.
非常,很
terrible 可怕 + ly = terribly 非常。
12
indeed
/ɪnˈdiːd/
adv.
其实;实际上
indeed 确实。
13
beat
/biːt/
vt. & n.
规律作响;节奏
beat 打败;节奏。
14
silent
/ˈsaɪlənt/
adj.
无声的;安静的
silent 沉默的;silence n.。
15
involve
/ɪnˈvɒlv/
vt.
使参与;包含
involve 使参与。
16
joke
/dʒəʊk/
n. & v.
笑话;开玩笑
joke 笑话。
17
increase
/ɪnˈkriːs/
vt. & vi.
增加,增长
increase 增加。
18
promise
/ˈprɒmɪs/
vt.
许诺,保证
promise 许诺。
19
dare
/deə/
modal v.
敢于
dare 敢于。
20
pronunciation
/prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/
n.
发音,读音
pronounce 发音 + ation = pronunciation 发音。
21
talented
/ˈtæləntɪd/
adj.
有才能的,天才的
talent 才能 + ed = talented 有才能的。
22
actor
/ˈæktə/
n.
扮演者;演员
act 演 + or = actor 演员。
23
copy
/ˈkɒpi/
n. & vt.
复印件;复制
copy 复制。
24
script
/skrɪpt/
n.
剧本
script 剧本。
25
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
n.
冲突;争执
conflict 冲突。
26
natural
/ˈnætʃrəl/
adj.
正常的;自然的
natural 自然的。
27
get back at
向某人报复
短语 get back at 报复。
28
hit
/hɪt/
vt.
击,打
hit 打。
29
disagreement
/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/
n.
意见不一,分歧
agree 同意 + dis 不 + ment = disagreement 分歧。
30
step-by-step
按部就班的
step-by-step 按部就班。
31
count
/kaʊnt/
vi. & vt.
数数;计算总数
count 数数;重要。
32
fault
/fɔːlt/
n.
过错,过失
fault 过错。
33
statement
/ˈsteɪtmənt/
n.
说明,说法;声明
state 陈述 + ment = statement 声明。
34
boss
/bɒs/
vt. & n.
发号施令;老板
boss 老板;发号施令。
35
actively
/ˈæktɪvli/
adv.
积极地;活跃地
active 积极 + ly = actively 积极地。
36
addition
/əˈdɪʃn/
n.
增加;添加
add 加 + ition = addition 增加。
37
in addition
除……以外(还)
短语 in addition 此外。
38
permission
/pəˈmɪʃn/
n.
准许,许可;许可证
permit 允许 + ssion = permission 许可。
39
anyway
/ˈeniweɪ/
adv.
反正;尽管
anyway 反正。
40
exit
/ˈeksɪt/
n.
出口
exit 出口。
41
camera
/ˈkæmrə/
n.
照相机,摄影机
camera 相机。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 情感/态度:memory、attitude、encouragement、responsibility、nervous、silent。
② 课堂:chair、discussion、peer、script、actor、camera。
③ 冲突:conflict、disagreement、fault、hit、boss、get back at。
④ 词族联动:encourage→encouragement;responsible→responsibility;active→actively;add→addition;permit→permission。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
take turns
轮流
We take turns to speak.
in addition
此外
In addition, we help each other.
get back at
报复
Don't get back at others.
ask permission
请求许可
Ask permission to leave.
be responsible for
对……负责
We are responsible for our own work.
dare to do
敢于
I dare to speak.
count on
依靠
Don't always count on your parents.
beyond one's ability
力所不及
The task is beyond me.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【memory】 【encouragement】 【current】 【discussion】 【attitude】 【promise】 【beyond】 【responsibility】 【permission】 【peer】
1. The view is ____words.
2. My ___ hobby is reading.
3. Ask ___ before you leave.
4. His ___ to work is good.
5. I ___ to come early.
6. We have a ___ to help.
7. I talk to my ___s after class.
8. We had a long ___.
9. I have a sweet ___ of summer.
10. Thanks for your ___.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. Speak ___ in class.
A. action B. active C. actively D. activity
2. We take ___ to clean the room.
A. turns B. turned C. turning D. turn
3. Where is the ___ in case of fire?
A. exit B. exit it C. exited D. exits
4. The ___ is natural; don't worry.
A. conference B. conflict C. confirm D. confident
5. You need ___ to use the phone.
A. permissible B. permit C. permissive D. permission
6. Every minute ___.
A. count B. counts C. counting D. counted
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. indeed 2. chair 3. beat 4. beyond 5. current 6. encouragement 7. attitude 8. terribly 9. responsibility 10. peer 11. memory 12. discussion
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. conflict
a. 相机
2. chair
b. 主席/椅子
3. exit
c. 同龄人
4. camera
d. 演员
5. script
e. 出口
6. fault
f. 冲突
7. actor
g. 过错
8. peer
h. 剧本
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 我对学校的回忆是一种好态度,当前的鼓励教会我责任。
2. 我们请同龄人轮流主持讨论,我确实非常紧张。
3. 我敢于发言,虽然发音不好,有才能的演员帮我抄写剧本。
4. 冲突是自然的,不要报复别人,分歧要按部就班地解决。
5. 每一票都重要,这不是我的错,你的声明很清楚。
6. 我们积极倾听,此外请求许可离开,找到出口。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I take photos. What am I?
2. You use me to leave a building safely in a fire. What am I?
3. I am a person who acts in a play. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. beyond 2. current 3. permission 4. attitude 5. promise 6. responsibility 7. peer 8. discussion 9. memory 10. encouragement
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:2、6、7、9、10、11、12; 动词房:3; 形容词房:5。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-f 2-b 3-e 4-a 5-h 6-g 7-d 8-c
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. My memory of school is a good attitude, and my current encouragement teaches me responsibility.
2. We ask peers to take turns to chair the discussion, and I am indeed terribly nervous.
3. I dare to speak, although my pronunciation is poor, and a talented actor helps me copy the script.
4. Conflict is natural, don't get back at others, and a disagreement is solved step by step.
5. Every vote counts, it is not my fault, and your statement is clear.
6. We listen actively, in addition we ask permission to leave, and find the exit.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A camera.
2. An exit.
3. An actor.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 41 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
memory
attitude
current
encouragement
responsibility
beyond
peer
take turns
chair
discussion
terribly
indeed
beat
silent
involve
joke
increase
promise
dare
pronunciation
talented
actor
copy
script
conflict
natural
get back at
hit
disagreement
step-by-step
count
fault
statement
boss
actively
addition
in addition
permission
anyway
exit
camera
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