内容正文:
九年级英语上册分层作业
北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 1 Information and Media
一、作品基础信息
学科
英语
年级
九年级(上册)
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《英语》九年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)
单元主题
Unit 1 Information and Media(信息与媒体 xìn xī yǔ méi tǐ)
单元结构
Topic Talk(Beyond the Screen)、Lesson 1 From Newspapers to News Online、Lesson 2 Information Skills Needed、Lesson 3 A Two-week Break from Social Media(远离社交媒体两周 yuǎn lí shè jiāo méi tǐ liǎng zhōu)、Writing Workshop(A School Notice)、Speaking Workshop(Be Careful!)、Reading Club 1 & 2、Project(Media of the Time)
课型
单元复习与检测(听、说、读、写综合)
课时
1 课时(45 分钟)
作业类型
分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做)
适用对象
九年级学生(可按学情分层使用)
建议用时
A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 10 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟
分值设置
A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做)
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》
设计者/审核
________/________
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导以主题为引领、以语篇为依托、以活动为途径的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与社会”主题范畴下“科学与技术”主题群中的“信息传播与媒介素养”子主题展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在真实的语言运用中了解信息传播方式的变化,学会辨别信息、理性使用媒介。
(二)教材分析
本作业对应北师大版九年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)Unit 1 “Information and Media(信息与媒体)”。本单元以“我们如何获取信息”为话题主线,依次设 Topic Talk(Beyond the Screen)、Lesson 1 From Newspapers to News Online、Lesson 2 Information Skills Needed、Lesson 3 A Two-week Break from Social Media、Writing Workshop(A School Notice)、Speaking Workshop(Be Careful!)、Reading Club 1 & 2、Project(Media of the Time)等板块。Topic Talk 由“屏幕之外”切入,引导学生比较传统与现代获取信息的方式;Lesson 1 以说明文的形式对比报纸与网络新闻,梳理各自的优缺点,并初步感知被动语态;Lesson 2 借 Jenny 与 Mike 的对话,学习从大学网站、国际组织网站等渠道收集信息、交叉核实(cross-check)信息,培养批判性思维;Lesson 3 以第一人称叙事讲述“远离社交媒体两周”的经历,学习 keep in touch with、a waste of time、make an effort 等短语,体会理性使用社交媒体的态度;Writing Workshop 学习学校通知(notice)的写法,Speaking Workshop 学习如何提醒他人注意安全(Be Careful!)。单元核心词汇含 media、information、newspaper、online、source、cross-check、trust、trustworthy、screen、app、contact、effort、notice、publish、release、update、share 等;单元语法聚焦被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及情态动词的被动语态),并复习宾语从句。本作业为单元整体作业,覆盖各课时所学语言。
(三)学情分析
九年级学生已具备一定的语言基础,对手机、网络、社交媒体等话题有切身体验,乐于表达自己的观点,也已在八年级接触过一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态。但他们的语法意识仍不够稳定,容易出现“被动语态中漏掉 be 动词”“过去分词形式写错”“主动、被动混用”“不及物动词误用被动”等错误;词汇方面,对 inform / information、organise / organisation、trust / trustworthy、decide / decision 等词形变化把握不准;阅读与表达方面,对说明文的信息梳理还不够系统,评述网络信息利与弊时也容易停留在表层。因此,本作业在夯实语言基础的同时,注重创设真实语境,引导学生在语篇中感知、归纳并运用被动语态,理性看待信息来源,发展批判性思维与媒介素养。
(四)设计意图与分层说明
作业以“了解获取信息的方式,做理性的信息使用者”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以词汇拼写、选词填空、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语及被动语态的基本用法;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中综合运用语言、发展思维;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+数学/信息技术)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与媒介素养的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。
说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。
三、作业目标
目标维度
具体目标
语言能力
能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(media、information、newspaper、source、cross-check、screen、contact、effort、notice、publish、release、update、share 等)与重点短语(keep in touch with、cross-check the information、a waste of time、face to face、spend time on、make an effort、be shut down、be trusted 等);能掌握被动语态的构成与用法(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及情态动词的被动语态),并能正确完成主动语态与被动语态的转换;能读懂对比新旧新闻获取方式的说明文,梳理信息、把握主旨。
文化意识
了解报纸、电视、网络等不同媒体在信息传播中的作用与变化,认识网络时代信息的双面性,形成理性、负责任地使用媒体与社交网络的意识,初步具备媒介素养与信息辨别能力。
思维品质
能借助表格、思维导图比较传统与现代获取新闻方式的异同,归纳各自的优缺点;能就“网络新闻是否优于报纸”“社交媒体是帮助还是浪费时间”等问题表达观点并说明理由,发展比较、分析、批判与概括能力。
学习能力
能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动积累媒体与信息相关词汇,学会借助构词法(如 -tion 构成名词、-y 构成形容词)与语境猜测词义,学会通过多种渠道收集并交叉核实信息,并能在学习过程中反思与调整策略。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号
作业内容(任务描述)
对应目标
主要题型
用时
难度
A 基础
一
词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
语言能力
单词拼写
3′
★
A 基础
二
选词填空:方框内短语的适当形式填空
语言能力
选词填空
3′
★
A 基础
三
单项选择:被动语态与固定搭配辨析
语言能力
单项选择
3′
★★
A 基础
四
词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空
语言能力
语法填空
3′
★★
B 提升
五
句型转换:主动语态与被动语态的转换等
语言能力
句型转换
2′
★★
B 提升
六
根据汉语提示完成句子
语言能力
完成句子
2′
★★
B 提升
七
阅读理解:获取新闻方式变迁的语篇,把握细节与主旨
思维品质·文化意识
阅读理解
3′
★★★
B 提升
八
短文填空:语篇中的词汇、非谓语与被动语态
语言能力
短文填空
3′
★★★
C 拓展
九
书面表达:给外国朋友写邮件,介绍获取新闻的方式
语言能力·思维品质
书面表达
4′
★★★★
C 拓展
十
跨学科实践:调查获取新闻的方式并计算百分比
学习能力·文化意识
综合探究
4′
★★★★
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注思维品质、文化意识与学习态度的提升。
(二)评价标准
等级
得分率
等级描述
A 优秀
≥ 85%
词汇拼写全对,被动语态与固定搭配运用准确,能准确梳理并比较语篇信息,观点明确、表达有创意,书写规范。
B 良好
70% — 84%
词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与被动语态,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节有误。
C 合格
60% — 69%
在提示下能完成大部分题目,被动语态与词形变化有个别错误,语句基本通顺。
D 待提高
< 60%
词汇和句式需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇与被动语态的用法后重做错题。
得分率可按下面的公式计算:
(三)分层达标要求
1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确;
2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%;
3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到要点完整、语言基本准确、有个人思考。
(四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”)
□ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目
□ 我还完成了 B 层题目
□ 我挑战了 C 层题目
□ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________
六、试题详情
说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。
A 层·基础巩固(必做)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. We can get the latest news from the Internet and other m______(媒体).
2. Please make sure the i______(信息)you collect is true.
3. My grandpa still likes reading the n______(报纸)every morning.
4. You should always check the s______(来源)of the information you find.
5. The news was r______(发布)on the official website yesterday.
6. We can cross-check facts on the websites of international o______(组织).
7. Please turn off your s______(屏幕)before you go to bed.
8. We had a face-to-face c______(交谈)after school.
9. My friends made a special e______(努力)to call me during my break.
10. The school put up a n______(通知)about the English speech competition.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
keep in touch with cross-check the information a waste of time face to face spend time on make an effort be shut down be trusted
1. We should ______ from different sources before we use it.
2. Now we can ______ our friends through social media easily.
3. All the students should ______ to protect the environment.
4. Talking with friends ______ is warmer than chatting online.
5. I don't want to ______ my phone all day long.
6. Playing computer games for hours is ______.
7. The false website will ______ because it provides wrong news.
8. Only information from official sources can ______.
三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分)
1. The latest news ______ on this app every hour.
A. update B. is updated C. updates D. updated
2. Many old newspapers ______ in traditional ways twenty years ago.
A. print B. printed C. were printed D. are printed
3. False information ______ by all teenagers.
A. should refuse B. should be refused C. refuses D. is refusing
4. A talk on Chinese history ______ in the school hall next week.
A. gives B. will give C. will be given D. is giving
5. The facts ______ carefully before we write the report.
A. check B. are checked C. checked D. will check
6. — Dad, can I use your mobile phone for a while?
— Not until your homework ______.
A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. will finish
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. The Internet makes it easy for us to get much ______ (inform) every day.
2. My uncle works for a famous ______ (organise) in our city.
3. We should only read news on ______ (trust) websites.
4. To be safe, all the information must ______ (check) again.
5. She made a ______ (decide) to quit social media for two weeks.
B 层·能力提升(必做)
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. People use smartphones to get news every day.(改为被动语态)
Smartphones ______ ______ to get news every day.
2. They published the news on the website last night.(改为被动语态)
The news ______ ______ on the website last night.
3. We should check the information carefully.(改为被动语态)
The information ______ ______ ______ carefully.
4. I spent two hours on social media yesterday.(对划线部分 two hours 提问)
______ ______ did you spend on social media yesterday?
5. A talk on news will be given next week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ a talk on news ______ ______ next week?
六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. 我们应该在官方网站上核实这些信息。
We should ______ the information on the official website.
2. 这条新闻是昨天在网站上发布的。
The news ______ ______ on the website yesterday.
3. 手机上每天都会更新大量信息。
A lot of information ______ ______ on mobile phones every day.
4. 长时间玩手机是浪费时间。
Playing on the phone for a long time is ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 我们应该与朋友保持联系。
We should ______ ______ ______ ______ our friends.
七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
From Newspapers to News Online
The way we find out about the news has changed greatly over the last hundred years. At the beginning of the twentieth century, people got their news mainly from newspapers. Every morning, newspapers were printed and sent to homes, shops and offices. People read them slowly over breakfast and talked about the news with their families. At that time, news was checked carefully by editors, so most of it could be trusted. However, newspapers had some disadvantages. The news was updated only once a day, and a newspaper was heavy to carry around.
Today, things are quite different. Most people get their news online. News apps and websites are updated every few minutes, so we can know what is happening around the world at any time. We can also share the news with friends on social media and discuss it with them. Online news is fast and convenient, and it is easy to keep.
But online news has its own problems. Everyone can post information online, so some news is not true. False news can spread very quickly, and it is sometimes hard to tell what is real. Besides, there is so much information online that people sometimes get lost in it.
So, whether we read a newspaper or an online news app, one thing is certain: we should always cross-check the information and use our heads before we believe it.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of newspapers. B. How people got news a hundred years ago.
C. The changes in the ways people get news. D. The advantages of online news.
2. Why could most of the news in newspapers be trusted?
A. Because it was written by famous people. B. Because it was checked carefully by editors.
C. Because it was updated every minute. D. Because it was free.
3. What is one disadvantage of newspapers mentioned in the passage?
A. They were too expensive. B. They were not interesting.
C. Their news was updated only once a day. D. They could not be kept for long.
4. What problem does online news have?
A. It is not convenient. B. It cannot be shared with others.
C. Some of the news is not true. D. It is hard to find.
5. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? (about 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________
八、根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Social media is very popular nowadays, and it is hard to imagine living without it. One day, I decided to find out how long I spent 1. ______ (use) it, and I was 2. ______ (shock) when I realised I was spending three to four hours a day on it! It was stealing the time that I should spend 3. ______ schoolwork, so I made the decision 4. ______ (quit) social media for two weeks.
At first, I was worried that I might 5. ______ (forget) by my friends. After all, the main way we keep in touch 6. ______ others is through social media. To my surprise, I was actually 7. ______ (contact) more often by my friends! They made a special effort to call me, and we ended up 8. ______ (have) more face-to-face conversations.
And then I was amazed at how much more free time I had. I did better in my last test, and my guitar teacher 9. ______ (impress) with how much I practised. Now I'm back on social media, but I 10. ______ (learn) my lesson: using social media is fine, but spending hours a day on it is a big waste of time!
C 层·素养拓展(选做)
九、书面表达。(共 12 分)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 想了解中国人现在获取新闻的方式。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件。
提示:
1. 过去人们主要通过报纸、电视获取新闻,信息更新慢;
2. 现在很多人用手机上的新闻应用(news app)获取新闻,速度快、方便;
3. 但是网上的信息真假难辨,有人会发布虚假信息;
4. 我们应该核实信息来源(cross-check the sources),理性看待网络新闻;
5. 你更喜欢哪种方式,为什么(用 because)。
要求:1. 邮件格式规范(含称呼与落款),80 词左右;2. 至少使用两处被动语态(be + 过去分词);3. 内容完整,语句通顺,可适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 数学/信息技术,共 8 分)
任务一:请在你所在的小组(共 10 人)中调查“你主要通过哪种方式获取新闻”,完成下表并计算百分比。
获取新闻的方式(Way of getting news)
人数
百分比
手机新闻应用(news apps on mobile phones)
电视(TV)
报纸(newspapers)
电脑网站(news websites on computers)
合计(10 人)
百分比计算公式:
请用英语写 2—3 句话描述调查结果,并说明你更喜欢哪种获取新闻的方式及原因。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
七、答案与解析
A 层·基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1. media 2. information 3. newspaper 4. source 5. released
6. organisations 7. screen 8. conversation 9. effort 10. notice
【解析】1 题“媒体”为 media(不可数,作“大众传媒”讲常用复数形式)。2 题“信息”为 information,是不可数名词。3 题“报纸”为 newspaper。4 题“来源”为 source。5 题“发布”为 release,句子为被动语态“was + 过去分词”,故填 released。6 题“组织”为 organisation,此处指多个国际组织,用复数 organisations。7 题“屏幕”为 screen。8 题“交谈”为名词 conversation。9 题 make an effort 意为“作出努力”,a special 后接单数名词 effort。10 题“通知”为名词 notice。
二、选词填空
1. cross-check the information 2. keep in touch with 3. make an effort 4. face to face
5. spend time on 6. a waste of time 7. be shut down 8. be trusted
【解析】1 题 cross-check the information 意为“交叉核实信息”,should 后接动词原形。2 题 keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。3 题 make an effort 意为“作出努力”,should 后接动词原形。4 题 face to face 意为“面对面地”,作状语。5 题 spend time on sth. 意为“在……上花费时间”,don't want to 后接动词原形。6 题 a waste of time 意为“浪费时间”,作表语。7 题 be shut down 意为“被关闭”,will 后接 be + 过去分词,表被动。8 题 be trusted 意为“被信任”,情态动词 can 后接 be + 过去分词。
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B
【解析】1. 主语 news 与 update 之间是被动关系,时间状语 every hour 表一般现在时,用 is updated,故选 B。2. 句中有时间状语 twenty years ago,用一般过去时的被动语态 were printed,故选 C。3. information 与 refuse 为被动关系,情态动词 should 后用 be + 过去分词,故选 B。4. 由 next week 可知用一般将来时的被动语态 will be given,故选 C。5. facts 与 check 为被动关系,且表示经常性动作,用一般现在时的被动语态 are checked,故选 B。6. until 引导的时间状语从句中,homework 与 finish 为被动关系,且“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时的被动语态 is finished,故选 B。
四、词形变化
1. information 2. organisation 3. trustworthy 4. be checked 5. decision
【解析】1 题 much 后接不可数名词,inform 的名词形式为 information。2 题 a famous 后接名词,organise 的名词形式为 organisation。3 题修饰名词 websites 用形容词,trust 的形容词形式为 trustworthy(可信的)。4 题 must 后接 be + 过去分词,表被动,故填 be checked。5 题 a 后接名词,decide 的名词形式为 decision。
B 层·能力提升
五、句型转换
1. are used 2. was published 3. should be checked 4. How long 5. Will; be given
【解析】1 题改为被动语态,主语 Smartphones 为复数,一般现在时用 are + 过去分词,故填 are used。2 题改为被动语态,主语 The news 为不可数名词,时间状语 last night 表一般过去时,用 was + 过去分词,publish 的过去分词为 published,故填 was published。3 题改为被动语态,含情态动词 should,结构为 should be + 过去分词,故填 should be checked。4 题对时间长度 two hours 提问,用 How long,其后已有助动词 did,故填 How long。5 题改为一般疑问句,含情态动词/助动词 will 时将 will 提前,其余不变,故填 Will;be given。
六、完成句子
1. cross-check 2. was released 3. is updated 4. a waste of time 5. keep in touch with
【解析】1 题“核实”为 cross-check,should 后接动词原形。2 题“发布”为 release,主语 The news 为不可数名词,yesterday 表一般过去时,用 was + 过去分词 released。3 题 information 与 update 为被动关系,every day 表一般现在时,用 is updated。4 题“浪费时间”为 a waste of time,作表语。5 题“与……保持联系”为 keep in touch with,should 后接动词原形。
七、阅读理解
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C
5. 参考答案:The writer advises us to cross-check the information and use our heads before we believe it.(意思正确、语言准确即可)
【解析】1. 全文对比了“一百年前读报纸”与“现在上网看新闻”两种获取新闻的方式及其利弊,主旨是“人们获取新闻方式的变化”,选 C。2. 由第一段“news was checked carefully by editors, so most of it could be trusted”可知,报纸上的新闻经编辑仔细核查因而可信,选 B。3. 由第一段“The news was updated only once a day”可知报纸的新闻每天只更新一次,选 C。4. 由第三段“Everyone can post information online, so some news is not true.”可知网络新闻的问题是有时并非真实,选 C。
八、短文填空
1. using 2. shocked 3. on 4. to quit 5. be forgotten
6. with 7. contacted 8. having 9. was impressed 10. have learned/learnt
【解析】1 题 spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,use 用动名词形式 using。2 题表示人的感受用形容词 shocked(感到震惊的)。3 题 spend time on sth. 意为“在……上花费时间”,填介词 on。4 题 make the decision to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,填 to quit。5 题“被朋友忘记”为被动关系,might 后接 be + 过去分词,故填 be forgotten。6 题 keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”,填介词 with。7 题“被朋友联系”为被动关系,用 be + 过去分词 contacted。8 题 end up doing sth. 意为“最终做了某事”,用动名词 having。9 题主语 my guitar teacher 与 impress 为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态 was impressed。10 题表示“已经吸取教训”,用现在完成时 have learned/learnt。
C 层·素养拓展
九、书面表达
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I am glad to tell you how people in China get the news today. In the past, the news was mainly got from newspapers and TV, and it was updated slowly.
Now things are quite different. The news is often got on news apps on mobile phones. It is fast and convenient. However, some information online is not true, because anyone can post it on the Internet.
So we should cross-check the sources of the news and use our heads. I like reading news on my phone best, because I can know what is happening around the world at any time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分说明】①格式规范、覆盖五个要点(5 分);②正确使用两处以上被动语态(3 分);③语言准确、语句通顺(2 分);④书写规范、有个人观点(2 分)。
十、跨学科实践任务
任务一参考答案(示例):
Way of getting news: news apps on mobile phones (5 students, 50%); TV (2 students, 20%); newspapers (1 student, 10%); news websites on computers (2 students, 20%).
任务二参考答案(示例):
In our group of ten students, five students get news mainly from news apps on mobile phones, and two students get it from TV. Two students use news websites on computers, and only one student reads newspapers. I like news apps best because they are fast and convenient, and I can read the news at any time.
【评分说明】①完成调查表并正确计算百分比(4 分);②用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(2 分);③观点明确、理由合理(2 分)。
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