Unit 4 Inventions 词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇（含答案） 沪教版八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions 词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇（含答案）【新教材】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. We missed the train because of a serious traffic _________ (jammed). 2. The new pharmacy（药店）is in the _________ (centrally) area of the neighbourhood. 3. The _________ (distanced) from the village to the nearest school is three miles. 4. A stone _________ (paths) leads from the gate to the rose garden. 5. If you _________ (pressed) the blue button, the door will open. 6. _________ (personal), I find the yellow curtains too bright for this room. 7. A 3D _________ (printers) can produce a small model in an hour. 8. At the outdoor wedding, several white _________ (ballooned) rose into the air above the garden. 9. To _________ (avoiding) catching a cold, wash your hands often. 10. The hikers crossed the shallow river on _________ (feet). 11. Please _________ (attachment) the receipt（收据）to the form before you hand it in. 12. This _________ (typed) of mushroom is not safe to eat. 13. The coach made a brief _________ (state) about the new training rules. 14. Large _________ (amounted) of sand were used to build the playground. 15. The amount of water a plant needs _________ (dependent) on the season. 16. The old _________ (steams) locomotive is kept in the railway museum. 17. This novel is considered one of the greatest works of all _________ (timing). 18. When the fire alarm rang, the students _________ (pull) the heavy door open. 19. I cannot find my library card _________ (somewhere), though I have looked for it. 20. The charity concert will take _________ (placed) in the town hall（市政厅）. 21. The repairman found that the rear _________ (wheeling) of the cart was broken. 22. The pilot checked the left _________ (winged) of the plane before take-off. 23. The nurse _________ (heating) the milk before giving it to the baby yesterday. 24. The piano teacher showed me a useful _________ (technical) for practising scales. 25. You can _________ (depends) on your coach for advice. 26. The farmer’s _________ (predict) about the early frost saved many crops. 27. A _________ (crew) spacecraft took three people to the space station.  28. Did you _________ (noticing) the new timetable on the noticeboard? 29. It is unkind to make _________ (funny) of someone’s accent. 30. The _________ (internationally) kite festival attracted teams from five countries. 31. A _________ (numbers) of parents volunteered to help at the book fair. 32. I have no _________ (doubtful) that the team will win the match. 33. The artist created a sculpture（雕塑）from recycled _________ (metaled). 34. International _________ (trading) between the two ports has increased. 35. The baker made a _________ (mixtures) of butter, sugar and flour. 36. One _________ (beneficial) of cycling to work is that it keeps you healthy. 37. Without _________ (doubted), this is the best cake I have ever tasted. 38. You can reduce（减少）waste in daily life. For _________ (instancing), you can bring your own shopping bag. 二、首字母填空 1. The mechanic replaced the broken w_________ on my scooter. 2. You can d_________ o_________ your parents for support. 3. The generator ran out of p_________ during the power cut. 4. The i_________ food festival was held in the park. 5. The children went to the library o_________ f_________. 6. There is no d_________ that he is the right person for the job. 7. We were late because of a t_________ j_________. 8. This t_________ of paint dries very quickly. 9. A_________ the hike was long, the view was worth it. 10. The dragonfly damaged one of its w_________ in the spider web. 11. The poetry reading will t_________ p_________ in the garden. 12. The swimmer used a new t_________ to turn faster. 13. The gate is made of heavy m_________. 14. At the birthday picnic, a red b_________ floated over the trees. 15. Beethoven is one of the greatest composers o_________ a_________ t_________. 16. The economist made a p_________ about next year’s prices. 17. Please h_________ the leftover rice in the pan. 18. Please a_________ the name tag to your jacket. 19. I cannot find my umbrella a_________ in the house. 20. L_________ a_________ o_________ water are needed for the rice fields. 21. A major b_________ of online shopping is convenience. 22. A c_________ s_________ returned from the moon. 23. The fisherman p_________ the net onto the boat. 24. Do not m_________ f_________ o_________ people who stutter. 25. P_________, I would choose the window seat. 26. Did you n_________ the error in the first line? 27. I_________ t_________ between the two cities has grown. 28. The bus station is in the c_________ square of the town. 29. The d_________ between the two lighthouses is five miles. 30. A n_________ o_________ tourists visited the castle. 31. We followed a winding p_________ through the rice fields. 32. P_________ the pedal gently to slow down. 33. W_________ d_________, she is the fastest runner in our school. 34. The witness gave a written s_________ to the police. 35. The old s_________ l_________ pulled six carriages. 36. The final score d_________ on the last question. 37. To a_________ the heavy traffic, we left home before seven. 38. A 3D p_________ can create a phone stand. 39. The gardener made a m_________ of soil and sand. 40. There are many ways to keep healthy. F_________ i_________, you can run every morning. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. _________ _________ _________(大量) rain fell during the night. 2. _________ (就个人意见), I prefer the paper bag to the plastic one. 3. The museum displays a _________ _________ (蒸汽机车). 4. Please _________ (把……固定) the map to the classroom wall. 5. We took a side road to _________ (避免) the busy market. 6. The school bought a _________ _________ (3D打印机) for the design class. 7. A narrow _________ (小路) runs beside the cornfield. 8. _________ (加热) the sauce until it becomes thick. 9. The street artist tied a bright _________ (气球) to the lamppost. 10. The bus was late because of a _________ _________(堵车；交通阻塞). 11. A good diet has many _________ (益处) for teenagers. 12. _________ _________ _________(几个；若干) birds were singing in the woods. 13. The baby birds _________ (依靠) on their mother for food. 14. This _________ (类型) of bird builds a nest in trees. 15. Shakespeare is one of the greatest writers _________ _________ _________(自古以来；有史以来). 16. The new clock tower stands in the _________ (中心的) square. 17. The _________ (距离) from the hotel to the beach is short. 18. The postman delivered the letters _________ _________ (步行). 19. The workers _________ (拉) the heavy rope together yesterday. 20. The mayor issued a short _________ (说明) about the road repairs. 21. The jewellery box is made of _________ (金属). 22. You should not _________ _________(依靠；依赖) luck alone. 23. There is some _________ (疑惑) about the date of the meeting. 24. She did not _________ (注意到) the wet paint on the bench. 25. The village fair will _________ _________ (发生；进行) next week. 26. _________ (虽然) the shop was closed, we waited outside for it to open. 27. I have not seen your notebook _________ (任何地方). 28. _________ _________ (毫无疑问), this is the hardest puzzle. 29. The old sailor’s _________ (预言) about the storm came true. 30. A _________ _________ (载人航天器) landed safely. 31. The juggler showed a difficult _________ (技巧) with five balls. 32. The team has a good _________ (混合) of youth and experience. 33. It is rude to _________ _________ _________(取笑；拿……开玩笑) someone’s height. 34. The cart lost a wooden _________ (车轮) on the rough road. 35. The model plane’s right _________ (机翼) was bent. 36. _________ _________ (国际贸易) helps both countries grow. 37. The _________ (国际的) choir sang at the city theatre. 38. _________ (压) the stamp firmly onto the envelope. 39. The farmer stored _________ (汽油) in a safe container. 40. He is very kind. _________ _________(例如；比如), he always helps his classmates with their homework. 四、语篇填词 短文 1 Travel has changed a lot over the years. Long ago, people often travelled on f (1) for days, carrying heavy goods. Later, the wheel was invented, and carts became easier to move. When a cart was stuck in the mud, a horse could p (2) it out. These small inventions made travel much easier. As time went by, the steam locomotive appeared. It was much faster than a horse. Great changes took p (3) quickly. Today, a plane can cover a long d (4) in just a few hours. People can visit faraway places during holidays. However, travel also brings problems. Cars need petrol, and traffic can be heavy. In big cities, a traffic jam may make people late for work. If you walk along a small p (5), you can enjoy fresh air and quiet time. We should choose green ways to travel when we can. 短文 2 In a modern factory, a c (1) control room manages all the machines. Workers use a special t (2) to assemble（组装）parts. They must be careful and follow safety rules. They often a (3) a small chip to a board. Some parts are made of m (4), so they are strong and last a long time. A 3D p (5) can make a model in a few hours. Machines make work faster and safer. However, they cannot do everything. People still need skills and ideas. Good workers keep learning and testing. In this way, a small idea can change a whole factory. Safety and teamwork are just as important as new tools. 短文 3 People often make a p (1) about life in 2050. A company may make a s (2) about its new plan. Some ideas may come true, and some may not. P (3), I think technology will help us a lot. Some people d (4) this, but they may still see the benefits. One clear b (5) of new inventions is that they save time. Of course, we should not believe every idea easily. We need to check facts and think for ourselves. The future will bring surprises, but we can prepare for them. We can learn new skills and stay open to change. When we work together, we can solve big problems. 短文 4 A plane has w (1) to help it fly. A c (2) spacecraft can carry people into space. Space travel is exciting, but it is also dangerous. A (3) it is exciting, scientists must n (4) every small problem. They try to a (5) mistakes. They test each part many times and train astronauts for years. In space, even a small error can cause big trouble. Therefore, teamwork and careful planning are important. Space travel shows how far human beings can go. However, we must also protect space and keep it clean. Scientists learn from failure and try again. This spirit of discovery helps us understand the world better. 参考答案 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. jam 2. central 3. distance 4. path 5. press 6. Personally 7. printer 8. balloons 9. avoid 10. foot 11. attach 12. type 13. statement 14. amounts 15. depends 16. steam 17. time 18. pulled 19. anywhere 20. place 21. wheel 22. wing 23. heated 24. technique 25. depend 26. prediction 27. crewed 28. notice 29. fun 30. international 31. number 32. doubt 33. metal 34. trade 35. mixture 36. benefit 37. doubt 38. instance 二、首字母填空 1. wheel 2. depend on 3. petrol 4. international 5. on foot 6. doubt 7. traffic jam 8. type 9. Although 10. wings 11. take place 12. technique 13. metal 14. balloon 15. of all time 16. prediction 17. heat 18. attach 19. anywhere 20. Large amounts of 21. benefit 22. crewed spacecraft 23. pulled 24. make fun of 25. Personally 26. notice 27. International trade 28. central 29. distance 30. number of 31. path 32. Press 33. Without doubt 34. statement 35. steam locomotive 36. depends 37. avoid 38. printer 39. mixture 40. For instance 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. Large amounts of 2. Personally 3. steam locomotive 4. attach 5. avoid 6. 3D printer 7. path 8. Heat 9. balloon 10. traffic jam 11. benefits 12. A number of 13. depend 14. type 15. of all time 16. central 17. distance 18. on foot 19. pulled 20. statement 21. metal 22. depend on 23. doubt 24. notice 25. take place 26. Although 27. anywhere 28. Without doubt 29. prediction 30. crewed spacecraft 31. technique 32. mixture 33. make fun of 34. wheel 35. wing 36. International trade 37. international 38. Press 39. petrol 40. For instance 四、语篇填词 短文 1： 1. foot 2. pull 3. place 4. distance 5. path 短文 2： 1. central 2. technique 3. attach 4. metal 5. printer 短文 3： 1. prediction 2. statement 3. Personally 4. doubt 5. benefit 短文 4： 1. wings 2. crewed 3. Although 4. notice 5. avoid 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $