Unit 1 Look it up 词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级上册Unit 1同步练，通过词性转换、语境填词及语篇填空分层设计，构建"单一词汇→语境应用→语篇综合"的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词性转换（27题）|聚焦词形变化（如whole→wholly），夯实词汇基础| |进阶层|语境填词（56题）|通过首字母/汉语提示（如"灭绝"→died out），训练语境词汇应用| |综合层|语篇填词（20空）|4篇短文（图书馆规则、科学家故事等）考查连贯表达，提升语篇理解与逻辑思维|

沪教版八年级上册Unit 1 Look it up词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇（含答案） 沪教版八年级上册Unit 1 Look it up 词性转换题、语篇填词、重点词汇A篇（含答案）【新教材】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The manager was (whole) responsible for the failure of the marketing plan. 2. This is a beautiful (pieces) by Mozart. 3. The English (alphabetize) has 26 letters, and we need to learn them all. 4. The (completely) of the new bridge took two years and cost millions of dollars. 5. This university (go) back a long way. It was founded in the 19th century. 6. The ancient species (dead) out because of sudden climate changes millions of years ago. 7. The (birthing) of the twins brought great happiness to the whole family. 8. The old temple was decorated (artistic) with colourful carvings and paintings. 9. There is a great (similarly) between the two paintings in terms of colour and style. 10. The volunteers played important (role) in helping the homeless during the flood. 11. All students must bring their (notebook) to the chemistry lab every Tuesday. 12. She answered all the questions (intelligence) and impressed the interviewers. 13. The red panda is (relation) to the giant panda, but they are not the same species. 14. The story was (original) written in French and later translated into English. 15. This (typing) of flower only blooms at night and has a strong fragrance. 16. Among all the contestants, he is (talent) singer in the competition. 17. The students left the classroom in an (order) way after the bell rang. 18. The government should (education) the public about the dangers of smoking. 19. The (prehistory) rock art in the cave is believed to be over 30,000 years old. 20. The (die) of the old king was followed by a period of political confusion. 21. She is a famous (artistic) who specialises in oil paintings of landscapes. 22. The museum has a rich collection of ancient (vehicular), including wooden carts and bronze chariots. 23. Many refugees (suffering) from hunger and disease in the war zone last winter. 24. The new (edit) of this dictionary includes many modern slang words. 25. I (recording) my daily life in my diary. 26. The (organize) of the school sports day took weeks of careful planning. 27. My nephew knows the name of almost every (dinosaurs). 二、首字母填空 1. The p tools found in the cave show how early humans hunted animals. 2. The e of the newspaper decided to publish a series of articles on environmental protection. 3. A smartphone is a t o electronic device that we use every day. 4. The researcher r the birds’ migration routes carefully for three years. 5. She is an i girl who always comes up with creative solutions to problems. 6. The two cultures a closely r t each other through centuries of trade. 7. He spent the w night preparing for the exam and finally passed it with high marks. 8. She gave b to a healthy baby boy yesterday. 9. The words in the dictionary are listed in a o for easy reference. 10. The students o a charity sale last Friday to raise money for sick children. 11. My teaching style i s t  that of my mentor. 12. The d of the great scientist was a huge loss to the academic community. 13. Many wild animals have d o because of deforestation and hunting. 14. In college, g e  courses help students explore different fields of knowledge. 15. The old castle was c destroyed by the earthquake and had to be rebuilt. 16. The young pianist is extremely t and has won many international awards. 17. Please take out your n and write down the key points of today’s lecture. 18. A good teacher p a i r in a student’s life. 19. The o plan was to start the project in spring, but we delayed it to autumn. 20. Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous a in history, known for his unique style. 21. The s of the poor families during the cold winter moved many people to donate food. 22. The a design of the building makes it a popular tourist attraction in the city. 23. She played a beautiful p of classical music on the violin at the school concert. 24. The museum has a special room displaying ancient v , such as chariots and sedan chairs（轿子）. 25. The tradition of drinking tea in China g b a l w . 26. Please arrange these books in a o so that readers can find them easily. 27. P the heavy rain will stop by noon, so we can continue our outdoor activities. 28. The d footprints in the mud indicate that a large reptile passed by recently. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. The (恐龙) fossils are displayed in the natural history museum. 2. She sang a beautiful (首) of folk music at the school anniversary ceremony. 3. The (起初的) plan was to leave at 8 a.m., but we delayed it due to the rain. 4. The manager asked me to (安排) a team meeting for Friday afternoon. 5. The Internet  (起到重要作用) in global communication. 6. The (出生) of the panda cub was celebrated by the whole zoo staff. 7. The scientist (记录) the changes in temperature every day for six months. 8. The design of this new phone (与……相似) the previous model, but it has a longer battery life. 9. This is rare (类型) orchid（兰花）that only grows in tropical rainforests. 10. Whales actually (与……属于同一种类) hippos, which surprises many people. 11. I spent the (全部的) day cleaning my room. 12. The young singer is the most (有才能的) performer in the talent show. 13. She (彻底地) changed her opinion after hearing the news. 14. The (死亡) of the famous actor saddened millions of fans around the world. 15. My cousin is an (聪明的) boy who loves solving maths puzzles. 16. In high school, (通识教育) covers subjects like literature, maths, and science. 17. The chief (编辑) of the science magazine has worked in this field for over 20 years. 18. Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous (艺术家) in the modern art movement. 19. These (史前的) cave drawings provide valuable information about early human life. 20. All books in the library are arranged in (字母顺序) for easy searching. 21. The Lantern Festival tradition in this city (历史悠久). 22. The exhibition features ancient (交通工具) like boats and sledges（雪橇）. 23. Write the new words in your (笔记本) and review them regularly. 24. Many ancient species (灭绝) due to sudden environmental changes. 25. The (苦难) caused by the drought forced many farmers to leave their villages. 26. She has a very (有艺术天赋的) eye for colour and composition in her paintings. 27. (也许) the ancient people used these shells as currency for trade. 28. Please list the team members in alphabetical (顺序) for easy reference. 四、语篇填词 短文 1 In the school library, every student is expected to follow certain rules to maintain a quiet and efficient study environment. Each book has a specific label and is placed on the shelf in a__________ (1) order, which makes searching much easier. Students are advised to bring their own n (2) to jot down key points while reading, instead of writing on the books. The librarian also assigns a specific r (3) to each volunteer, such as sorting returned books or helping visitors find materials. To avoid confusion, all books must be kept in strict o (4) after use. Furthermore, every reader should r (5) the titles they have borrowed in a logbook so that the library can track popular items and plan future purchases. These simple habits not only benefit individual learners but also contribute to a harmonious shared space for the entire school community. 短文 2 Dr. Emily Carter, a brilliant biologist, experienced great s (1) during her early years as a researcher as she faced constant rejection from academic journals. However, she never g (2) up on her o (3) hypothesis（假说）about cell regeneration（细胞再生）, which was dismissed（被驳回）by her peers. Her determination to prove her theory remained unshaken（坚定不移的）throughout her life, and she devoted her w (4) career to this single goal. Tragically, Dr. Carter passed away before she could see her work fully recognised. Her sudden d (5) at the age of 58 was a huge blow to the scientific community. Yet posthumous（身后获得的）awards and publications finally confirmed the significance of her findings. Being born in a poor family taught her resilience（韧性）, and her legacy continues to inspire young scientists to pursue unconventional ideas with courage and persistence. 短文 3 When visiting an art gallery, one is often struck by the sheer（纯粹的）diversity of styles and expressions. A single p (1) of sculpture or painting can evoke（唤起）profound（深刻的）emotions, regardless of whether it is abstract（抽象的）or realistic. The most celebrated a (2) are those who not only master techniques but also dare to break conventions. Many young creators are highly t (3) but lack the confidence to showcase their work publicly. P (4) the key to artistic growth lies in constant practice and constructive feedback（建设性的反馈）. In fact, even the most accomplished masters, like Picasso or Monet, s (5) years refining their craft before gaining recognition. Art is not merely about skill; it is a dialogue between the creator and the viewer, a never-ending journey of exploration and self-expression. 短文 4 The Earth’s biodiversity is astonishing, yet many species are under severe threat. For e (1), the d (2) is often portrayed as a fierce predator. In reality, it was just one of countless creatures that once dominated the planet. These p (3) animals lived millions of years ago, and their fossil records（化石记录）offer clues about ancient ecosystems. Unfortunately, climate shifts and habitat loss have caused numerous species to d__________ (4) out over time. Interestingly, modern animals are often r (5) to these extinct giants through shared genetic ancestors（遗传学上的祖先）. This truth of evolutionary（进化的）connection reminds us that all life forms are interdependent（相互依存的）. Conservation efforts today focus on protecting endangered species and preventing further extinctions because every lost species is an irreversible（不可逆转的）loss to the web of life on our planet. 参考答案 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. wholly  2. piece  3. alphabet  4. completion  5. goes 6. died  7. birth  8. artistically  9. similarity  10. roles 11. notebooks 12. intelligently  13. related  14. originally  15. type 16. the most talented  17. orderly  18. educate  19. prehistoric  20. death 21. artist  22. vehicles  23. suffered  24. edition  25. record 26. organization  27. dinosaur 二、首字母填空 1. prehistoric  2. editor  3. type of  4. recorded  5. intelligent 6. are; related to  7. whole  8. birth  9. alphabetical order  10. organized 11. is similar to  12. death  13. died out  14. general education  15. completely 16. talented  17. notebooks  18. plays an important role  19. original  20. artists 21. suffering  22. artistic  23. piece 24. vehicles  25. goes back; long way 26. alphabetical order  27. Perhaps  28. dinosaur 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. dinosaur  2. piece  3. original  4. organize  5. plays an important role 6. birth  7. recorded  8. is similar to  9. a; type of  10. are; related to 11. whole  12. talented  13. completely  14. death  15. intelligent 16. general education  17. editor  18. artists  19. prehistoric  20. alphabetical order 21. goes back a long way  22. vehicles  23. notebooks  24. died out  25. suffering 26. artistic  27. Perhaps  28. order 四、语篇填词 短文 1：1. alphabetical  2. notebooks  3. role  4. order  5. record 短文 2：1. suffering  2. gave 3. original  4. whole  5. death 短文 3：1. piece  2. artists  3. talented  4. Perhaps  5. spent 短文 4：1. example 2. dinosaur  3. prehistoric  4. die  5. related  1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $