Unit 3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册

2026-10-14
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八年级英语上册分层作业 北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期) Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 一、作品基础信息 学科 英语 年级 八年级(上册) 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《英语》八年级上册(2024 年版,2026 年秋季使用) 单元主题 Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions(情感 qíng gǎn) 单元板块 Topic Talk/Lesson 1 Managing Our Emotions/Lesson 2 Please Be Proud of Me!/Lesson 3 How Do You Feel About Yourself?/Writing Workshop 核心语法 过去进行时(was/were + 动词的现在分词);when 与 while 引导的时间状语从句 单元核心语言 情绪类形容词与情绪管理相关词汇、短语;描述情绪经历、表达自我认知的常用句型 作业类型 分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做) 适用对象 八年级学生(可按学情分层使用) 建议用时 A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 12 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟 分值设置 A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做) 设计依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》 设计者/审核 ________/________ 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化,并要求作业设计“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”。本作业围绕“人与自我”主题范畴下的“个人情感与自我认识”子主题展开,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养,引导学生在真实的语言运用中认识情绪、表达情绪、管理情绪,学会正视成长中的烦恼,以积极乐观的心态面对学习与生活。 (二)教材分析 本单元是北师大版(2024 版)八年级上册的第三单元,主题为“Feelings and Emotions(情感)”。单元以“情绪与情感”为主线,从认识和表达各种情绪,到学习管理与调节情绪的方法,再到正确看待自己、悦纳真实的自我,层层递进地引导学生发展健康的心理品质,体现“人与自我”主题范畴下的育人价值。 Topic Talk 引出单元话题,学习常见情绪类形容词(happy、sad、angry、excited、bored、afraid、surprised、proud、lonely、nervous、confident、upset 等)及描述情绪的相关词汇,并初次感知过去进行时。Lesson 1 Managing Our Emotions 聚焦“如何管理情绪”,学习 upset、emotional、ordinary、teenager、recognise、manage、compare 等词汇,引导学生在情境中学习用过去进行时描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。Lesson 2 Please Be Proud of Me! 的听说语篇讲述 Peter 因父母总拿他和别的孩子比较而感到难过,向 Mrs Evans 倾诉并获得建议的故事,重点学习 compare … with …、succeed、encourage 等词汇及“父母期待与亲子沟通”的话题表达。Lesson 3 How Do You Feel About Yourself?(你如何看待自己 nǐ rú hé kàn dài zì jǐ)引导学生正视自身的长处与不足,学习 self-confidence、strength、weakness、perfect、accept、believe in 等词汇,理解“nobody is perfect(人无完人)”的内涵。Writing Workshop 以“描述自己的情绪经历”为写作任务。 本单元的核心词汇包括 feeling、emotion、upset、stressed、nervous、confident、pretend、recognise、manage、compare、personality、apology、succeed、encourage、strength、weakness、perfect、accept 等;核心短语包括 in a good/bad mood、feel down、cheer up、calm down、lose one's temper、burst into tears、be proud of、be good at、be nervous about、feel confident about、compare … with …、talk to sb. about sth.、believe in oneself 等;核心句型包括 How do you feel about …? I feel … because … I was doing … when … While I was …, … 单元语法为过去进行时及 when、while 引导的时间状语从句。 (三)学情分析 八年级学生正处于青春期,情绪体验丰富而强烈,对“情绪”这一话题有切身体会和表达愿望,愿意和同伴分享自己的喜怒哀乐。经过七年级的学习,学生已掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时,具备一定的听说读写能力,也能说出 happy、sad 等基础情绪词汇。但在语言上,学生容易把过去进行时与一般过去时混淆,分不清 when 与 while 的使用场合(如“短暂动作”用 when、“持续动作”用 while),也常在 be 动词与主语人称的搭配上出错;在表达上,学生描述情绪时往往只能说出单词,缺乏用完整句子和语篇连贯叙述情绪经历的能力。因此,本作业在夯实词汇与语法基础的同时,注意引导学生在真实语境中运用过去进行时和 when/while 从句,发展语言表达能力与积极健康的情绪管理意识。 (四)设计意图与分层说明 作业以“认识情绪、表达情绪、管理情绪”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以单词拼写、选词填空、单项选择、词形变化为主,面向全体学生,落实本单元核心词汇、短语与过去进行时、when/while 从句的基础运用;B 层(能力提升,必做)以句型转换、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语境与语篇中运用语言、梳理信息、体会情感;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以书面表达和跨学科实践(英语+心理/数学)为主,供学有余力的学生选择,促进综合语言运用能力与自我认知素养的提升。分层遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。 说明:A 层(★)面向全体学生,必做,保底达标;B 层(★★)面向中等及以上学生,必做,侧重迁移运用;C 层(★★★)面向学有余力的学生,选做,鼓励创新实践。分层不贴标签,学生可根据自身实际自主选择,教师可依据表现动态调整。 三、作业目标 目标维度 具体目标 语言能力 能认读、拼写本单元核心词汇(feeling、emotion、upset、nervous、confident、recognise、manage、compare、strength、weakness、perfect 等)与重点短语(feel down、cheer up、calm down、be proud of、be nervous about、compare … with … 等);能正确运用过去进行时和 when/while 引导的时间状语从句描述过去正在发生的动作与情绪经历。 文化意识 了解情绪表达与情绪管理的普遍价值,体会“人无完人、悦纳自我”的内涵,学会尊重他人的情绪与选择,养成积极乐观、理性沟通的生活态度。 思维品质 能辨析过去进行时与一般过去时的区别,能分清 when 与 while 的使用场合;能按“起因—经过—结果”的顺序梳理情绪经历,反思并归纳调节情绪的方法,发展逻辑思维与自我反思能力。 学习能力 能借助标题、图片和上下文理解情绪类语篇,学会用分类法记忆情绪词汇、用时间线索组织叙事;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动复习并调整学习策略。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 题号 作业内容(任务描述) 对应目标 主要题型 用时 难度 A 基础 一 单词拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 语言能力 单词拼写 3′ ★ A 基础 二 选词填空:方框内短语填空 语言能力 选词填空 3′ ★ A 基础 三 单项选择:过去进行时、when/while 与情绪词汇辨析 语言能力 单项选择 3′ ★★ A 基础 四 词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空 语言能力 语法填空 3′ ★★ B 提升 五 句型转换:过去进行时的句式改写与 when/while 合并 语言能力 句型转换 3′ ★★ B 提升 六 根据汉语提示完成句子 语言能力 完成句子 3′ ★★ B 提升 七 阅读理解:情绪经历类语篇,提取信息并理解主旨 思维品质 阅读理解 3′ ★★★ B 提升 八 短文填空:语篇中的词汇、语法与词形 语言能力 短文填空 3′ ★★★ C 拓展 九 书面表达:以 How I Manage My Emotions 为题写短文 语言能力·思维品质 书面表达 4′ ★★★★ C 拓展 十 跨学科探究:情绪晴雨表与班级情绪调查 学习能力·文化意识 综合探究 4′ ★★★★ 五、作业评价 (一)评价方式 采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注情绪表达的真诚度、思维品质与积极心理品质的养成。 (二)评价标准 等级 得分率 等级描述 A 优秀 ≥ 85% 词汇拼写全对,过去进行时与 when/while 从句运用准确,能准确提取信息并连贯叙述情绪经历,表达有条理,书写规范。 B 良好 70% — 84% 词汇拼写基本正确,能正确运用本单元重点短语与过去进行时,阅读理解基本准确,个别细节或时态有误。 C 合格 60% — 69% 在提示下能完成大部分题目,词形变化或时态有个别错误,when 与 while 使用不够准确,语句基本通顺。 D 待提高 < 60% 词汇和过去进行时需加强,建议复习本单元重点词汇与时态用法后重做错题。 得分率可按下面的公式计算: (三)分层达标要求 1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确; 2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%; 3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到内容完整、情绪表达清楚、语言基本准确。 (四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”) □ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目 □ 我还完成了 B 层题目 □ 我挑战了 C 层题目 □ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:______________ 六、试题详情 说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。 A 层·基础巩固(必做) 一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. She felt u______(难过的)because she missed the early bus. 2. Don't be so n______(紧张的). Take a deep breath before the exam. 3. He is very c______(自信的)about his English because he works hard. 4. I was s______(惊讶的)to see my old friend at the party. 5. My brother is a t______(青少年), and he has strong emotions. 6. It is important to r______(意识到)your own feelings. 7. We should learn to m______(管理)our emotions in a right way. 8. Don't c______(比较)yourself with others. Everyone is special. 9. She felt p______(自豪的)when she won the first prize. 10. He is afraid of speaking in public because he is a little s______(害羞的). 二、用方框中所给短语填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分) cheer up  calm down  in a bad mood  be proud of  lose one's temper  feel down  compare … with  talk to … about 1. When you ______, listening to some music can help you feel better. 2. Please ______! Everything will be all right soon. 3. I didn't pass the maths test, so I was ______ all day. 4. Your parents ______ you because you did a good job in the competition. 5. It took me a few minutes to ______ after the argument. 6. Don't ______ easily. It is bad for your health. 7. Don't ______ your weaknesses ______ others'. You are special. 8. When you feel upset, you can ______ your teacher ______ your problem. 三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分) 1. — What ______ you doing at eight o'clock last night? — I was watching TV with my parents. A. are  B. were  C. was  D. did 2. My brother ______ his homework when I got home. A. does  B. did  C. was doing  D. is doing 3. He was reading a book ______ his mother came into the room. A. while  B. when  C. before  D. after 4. ______ my mother was cooking, I was cleaning my room. A. When  B. While  C. If  D. Because 5. She felt ______ because she got good grades in the exam. A. sad  B. angry  C. proud  D. bored 6. — I'm really nervous about the speech. — ______ Take a deep breath and believe in yourself. A. Take it easy  B. Well done  C. That's right  D. Never mind 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. He felt ______ (happy) because he failed the English exam. 2. I was ______ (surprise) to see her at the party yesterday. 3. She is very ______ (confidence) about the future. 4. ______ (luck), nobody was hurt in the accident. 5. While I ______ (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend. B 层·能力提升(必做) 五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. I was doing my homework at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ your homework at eight last night? 2. He was playing football at that time.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ playing football at that time. 3. They were having a picnic in the park.(对划线部分 in the park 提问) ______ ______ they having a picnic? 4. She was reading a book. I came in.(用 when 合并为一句) She ______ ______ a book when I ______ in. 5. My mother was cooking. My father was watching TV.(用 while 合并为一句) ______ my mother ______ ______, my father was watching TV. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. 别拿自己和别人比较,你是独一无二的。 Don't ______ yourself ______ others. You are special. 2. 昨天下午三点我正在图书馆看书。 I ______ ______ a book in the library at three yesterday afternoon. 3. 当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。 When I ______ home, my mother ______ ______. 4. 振作起来!一切都会好起来的。 ______ ______! Everything will be all right. 5. 我为我的祖国感到骄傲。 I ______ ______ ______ my motherland. 七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) Managing My Emotions Last term, I had a hard time. I was always worried about my maths because I was not good at it. Every day after school, I stayed in the classroom and did exercises. One evening, I was working on a difficult problem when my teacher, Miss Li, came in. She saw me and smiled. "Don't be afraid of making mistakes," she said. "The most important thing is to keep trying." From that day on, I changed my way of learning. When I felt down, I talked to my parents or my best friend about my feelings. I also started to write a diary to recognise my emotions. Now I am much more confident. I understand that everyone has strengths and weaknesses, and nobody is perfect. I have learned that emotions are like the weather — they always change. When we are in a bad mood, we should face it and manage it, not run away from it. 1. Why was the writer always worried last term? A. Because he was often ill.  B. Because he was not good at maths. C. Because he had no friends.  D. Because he lost his books. 2. What was the writer doing when Miss Li came in? A. He was having dinner.  B. He was playing football. C. He was working on a difficult problem.  D. He was writing a diary. 3. What did Miss Li tell the writer to do? A. To give up maths.  B. To keep trying. C. To ask his parents for help.  D. To do more sports. 4. How did the writer deal with his bad feelings? A. He talked to others and wrote a diary.  B. He shouted at his friends. C. He stopped studying.  D. He stayed alone all day. 5. What can we learn from the passage? (about 8 words) __________________________________________________________________ 八、根据首字母或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Everyone has 1. ______ (emotion), and they change from time to time. Last Friday, I was very 2. e______(兴奋的)because our class won the basketball match. I was jumping and shouting when my mother came home. But in the evening, I felt 3. ______ (disappoint) because I failed my English test. I didn't know what to do. I sat on my bed and thought about it. Then I 4. r______(意识到)that everyone has good days and bad days. I decided to 5. ______ (manage) my feelings better. I told my mother about my problem and she 6. ______ (comfort) me. She said, "Nobody is 7. p______(完美的). What really matters is your 8. ______ (patient) and your effort." Now when I feel 9. ______ (worry), I take a deep breath and 10. ______ (cheer) myself up. I believe I can do better next time. C 层·素养拓展(选做) 九、书面表达。(共 12 分) 假如你是李华,你校英语报正在开展以 "How I Manage My Emotions(我如何管理我的情绪)" 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 提示: 1. 你曾经遇到过什么让你情绪低落的事情; 2. 你当时是怎么做的(用了哪些方法调节情绪); 3. 你的感受或收获。 要求:1. 至少使用一处过去进行时和一处 when/while 引导的时间状语从句;2. 内容完整,语句通顺,可适当发挥;3. 80 词左右。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 心理/数学,共 8 分) 任务一:情绪晴雨表(Emotion Diary)。请连续三天记录自己的情绪,完成下表,并用英语简单描述其中一天最难忘的情绪经历(不少于 3 句,尽量用上过去进行时)。 日期(Date) 情绪(Emotion) 发生的事(What happened) 我的应对(How I dealt with it) 任务二:班级情绪调查。请你调查本班同学最常出现的情绪,统计人数并计算所占百分比,完成下表,然后用英语写出 2—3 句调查结论。 情绪(Emotion) 人数(Number of students) 所占百分比(Percentage) happy nervous upset excited 合计(4 项) 百分比计算公式: 请用英语写 2—3 句话描述调查结果,并说一说你打算怎样管理自己的情绪。 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 A 层·基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1. upset 2. nervous 3. confident 4. surprised 5. teenager 6. recognise 7. manage 8. compare 9. proud 10. shy 【解析】1 题“难过的”为 upset,feel/be upset 表示“感到难过”,也可作动词表示“使心烦”。2 题“紧张的”为 nervous,be nervous about sth. 表示“对某事紧张”。3 题“自信的”为 confident,be confident about/of 表示“对……有信心”。4 题“惊讶的”为 surprised,be surprised to do sth. 表示“做某事感到惊讶”。5 题“青少年”为 teenager。6 题“意识到”为 recognise,美式拼写为 recognize,recognise one's feelings 表示“意识到自己的情绪”。7 题“管理”为 manage,manage emotions 表示“管理情绪”。8 题“比较”为 compare,compare A with B 表示“把 A 和 B 作比较”。9 题“自豪的”为 proud,be proud of 表示“为……感到骄傲”。10 题“害羞的”为 shy,作表语。 二、选词填空 1. feel down 2. cheer up 3. in a bad mood 4. are proud of 5. calm down 6. lose your temper 7. compare; with 8. talk to; about 【解析】1 题 feel down 意为“情绪低落”,由从句主语 you 可知用动词原形。2 题 cheer up 意为“振作起来”,为祈使句,用动词原形。3 题 in a bad mood 意为“心情不好”,作表语。4 题 be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”,主语 Your parents 为复数,故用 are proud of。5 题 calm down 意为“冷静下来”,to 后接动词原形。6 题 lose one's temper 意为“发脾气”,主语为 you,故用 lose your temper。7 题 compare … with … 意为“把……和……作比较”。8 题 talk to sb. about sth. 意为“和某人谈某事”。 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】1. 由时间状语 at eight o'clock last night 可知用过去进行时,主语 you 用 were,故选 B。2. when 引导的从句用一般过去时(got home),主句表示“当时正在进行”,用过去进行时 was doing,故选 C。3. 从句动作 came in 是短暂动作,主句为持续动作,用 when 引导,故选 B(while 多用于两个持续动作)。4. 主从句均为持续进行的动作,用 while 引导,故选 B。5. 考试取得好成绩应当感到“自豪”,proud 符合语境,故选 C。6. 对方表达紧张,回应应为安慰,“Take it easy(放轻松)”最符合语境,故选 A。 四、词形变化 1. unhappy 2. surprised 3. confident 4. Luckily 5. was waiting 【解析】1 题 happy 加否定前缀 un- 构成 unhappy(不高兴的),由 failed the exam 可判断。2 题 surprise 加 -ed 构成形容词 surprised(惊讶的),be surprised to do sth.,此处描述人的感受故用 -ed 形式。3 题 confidence 去掉 -ce 变 -t 构成形容词 confident(自信的),作表语。4 题 luck 加 -ly 构成副词 Luckily(幸运地),位于句首首字母大写,作状语修饰全句。5 题 while 引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作,主语 I 用 was waiting。 B 层·能力提升 五、句型转换 1. Were you doing 2. was not 3. Where were 4. was reading; came 5. While; was cooking 【解析】1 题改为一般疑问句,将 was 提前并改为 Were,主语 you 不变,故为 Were you doing。2 题改为否定句,在 was 后加 not(本题要求每空一词,故不缩写)。3 题对地点状语 in the park 提问用 Where,were 提到主语 they 之前,故为 Where were。4 题用 when 合并,主句用过去进行时 was reading,从句用一般过去时 came,表示“我正在读书时,我(突然)进来了”。5 题用 while 合并,while 引导的从句表示持续动作,从句用过去进行时 was cooking。 六、完成句子 1. compare; with 2. was reading 3. got; was cooking 4. Cheer up 5. am proud of 【解析】1 题“把……和……作比较”用 compare … with …,祈使句用动词原形。2 题“昨天下午三点我正在看书”,用过去进行时 was reading。3 题 when 从句表示短暂动作,用一般过去时 got home;主句表示当时正在进行,用过去进行时 was cooking。4 题“振作起来”为 Cheer up,位于句首首字母大写。5 题“为……感到骄傲”用 be proud of,主语 I 用 am。 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. 参考答案:We should face and manage our emotions.(答案不唯一,只要与原文意思一致、语句通顺即可) 【解析】1. 由第一段“I was always worried about my maths because I was not good at it.”可知作者担心数学是因为数学不好,故选 B。2. 由“I was working on a difficult problem when my teacher, Miss Li, came in.”可知李老师进来时作者正在做一道难题,故选 C。3. 由李老师的话“The most important thing is to keep trying.”可知她鼓励作者坚持尝试,故选 B。4. 由第二段“When I felt down, I talked to my parents or my best friend about my feelings. I also started to write a diary …”可知作者通过与人交流和写日记来应对不良情绪,故选 A。5. 全文告诉我们应正视并管理自己的情绪,故答案为 We should face and manage our emotions.,意思相近即可。 八、短文填空 1. emotions 2. excited 3. disappointed 4. realised 5. manage 6. comforted 7. perfect 8. patience 9. worried 10. cheer 【解析】1 题 emotion 意为“情绪”,everyone has 后接可数名词复数 emotions。2 题“兴奋的”为 excited,修饰人,描述“我”的感受。3 题 disappoint 加 -ed 构成形容词 disappointed(失望的),作表语,描述人的感受。4 题“意识到”为 realise,全文为一般过去时,故用 realised(美式拼写 realized)。5 题 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,用动词原形 manage。6 题 comfort 为动词(安慰),全文为过去时,故用 comforted。7 题“完美的”为 perfect,作表语。8 题 patient 变 -t 为 -ce 构成名词 patience(耐心)。9 题 worry 加 -ed 构成形容词 worried(担心的),feel 后接形容词作表语。10 题 cheer 意为“使振作”,与 take 并列,用动词原形 cheer,cheer oneself up 表示“使自己振作起来”。 C 层·素养拓展 九、书面表达 参考范文: How I Manage My Emotions Last month, I felt very down because I did badly in a maths test. That evening, I was sitting in my room sadly when my mother came in. She told me that everyone has bad days and that nobody is perfect. From then on, I learned to manage my emotions. When I feel upset, I often listen to music, do some sports or talk to my best friend about my feelings. Now I am much more confident. I believe that if we face our feelings bravely, we can always find a way to feel better. 【评分说明】①内容完整、覆盖三个要点(3 分);②至少正确使用一处过去进行时(3 分);③至少正确使用一处 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句(3 分);④语言准确、书写规范(3 分)。 十、跨学科实践任务 任务一参考答案(示例): On Monday I was very excited because our class won the basketball match. On Tuesday I felt a little upset because I argued with my friend. Yesterday I was nervous about the English test, so I took a deep breath and told myself to be confident. 任务二参考答案(示例): In our class, ten students often feel happy, six students often feel nervous, and four students often feel upset. So 50% of the students are happy most of the time. I think we should learn to talk about our feelings and cheer each other up. 【评分说明】①连续记录三天情绪并填写晴雨表(3 分)。②统计人数并正确计算百分比(2 分)。③用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(3 分)。 第 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册
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