内容正文:
九年级英语上册分层作业
北师大版(2026—2027 学年上学期)Unit 2 Literature Lesson 2 My Shadow
一、作品基础信息
学科
英语
年级
九年级(上册)
教材版本
北京师范大学出版社《英语》九年级上册(2026 年秋季新教材)
单元主题
Unit 2 Literature(文学 wén xué)
课题
Lesson 2 My Shadow
课型
阅读课(英文诗歌鉴赏)
课时
1 课时(45 分钟)
作业类型
分层作业(A 基础巩固层·必做/B 能力提升层·必做/C 素养拓展层·选做)
适用对象
九年级学生(可按学情分层使用)
建议用时
A 层约 12 分钟,B 层约 10 分钟,C 层约 8 分钟,合计约 30 分钟
分值设置
A 层 40 分,B 层 40 分,C 层 20 分;满分 100 分(C 层为选做)
设计依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》
设计者/审核
________/________
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本作业依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》编写。课标以“主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能、学习策略”六要素整合课程内容,倡导“学思结合、用创为本”的英语学习活动观,强调“教—学—评”一体化。本作业属于“人与自我”主题范畴下的“文学与阅读”“自我认识”子主题,着力发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四大核心素养。
(二)教材分析
本课是北师大版九年级上册 Unit 2 “Literature”的第二课,课题为“My Shadow”。语篇是本单元第一篇英文诗歌,改编自英国作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森(Robert Louis Stevenson)的同名儿童诗。全诗共三节,每节四行,两行一韵(即 AABB 的押韵方式)。诗歌以第一人称展开,写一个孩子观察自己的影子:影子跟着他进进出出,从头到脚都与他相像;影子有时长得很高,有时又小得看不见;影子总紧紧贴着他,于是他把它当成一个胆小的朋友。语言浅显、节奏明快、押韵工整,充满童趣。本课的核心语言是诗歌术语(poem、verse、rhyme、poet、theme 等)与押韵词的辨识,同时引导学生体会“拟人”的表达效果,学习透过日常小事感受童真与想象。
(三)学情分析
九年级学生已具备一定的英语阅读基础,对诗歌的韵律和节奏有天然的敏感和兴趣,多数学生能借助注音和上下文理解生词。但英文诗歌的“押韵(rhyme)”是汉语学生较少接触的概念,他们往往只注意词义而忽略尾音的相同;同时,对“拟人”等修辞手法的英文表达(treat a thing like a person)不够熟悉,口语和书面表达时句式较为单一。因此,本作业在夯实核心词汇的同时,特别设置了押韵判断、诗歌理解与仿写小诗等任务,把语言的“音、形、意”结合起来,让学生在朗读与创作中感受英文诗歌之美。
(四)设计意图与分层说明
作业以“在诗歌中遇见一个孩子和他的影子”为情境主线,按“基础—提升—拓展”三个层级设计。A 层(基础巩固,必做)以词汇拼写、选词填空、单项选择、押韵判断为主,面向全体学生,落实本课核心词汇与押韵的基础辨识;B 层(能力提升,必做)以诗歌理解、完成句子、阅读理解、短文填空为主,引导学生在语篇中梳理信息、体会情感;C 层(素养拓展,选做)以仿写小诗和跨学科实践为主,供学有余力的学生选择,发展综合语言运用能力与审美、探究素养。分层设计遵循“双减”背景下“控量提质、因材施教”的要求,让不同水平的学生都能获得成就感。
三、作业目标
目标维度
具体目标
语言能力
能认读并拼写本课核心词汇(shadow、verse、rhyme、poet、theme、proper、coward、notion、buttercup 等);能识别诗歌中的押韵词(如 me—see、head—bed、grow—slow、ball—all);能正确朗读并理解诗歌内容。
文化意识
了解英国作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森及其儿童诗集,感受英文儿童诗的童趣与韵律美;能对比中英文童谣的押韵特点,体会不同语言中“以诗写日常”的共通之美。
思维品质
能按“影子跟着我—影子忽高忽矮—影子贴着我不肯离开”的线索梳理诗歌结构;能理解诗中的拟人手法,推断孩子把影子当作“胆小的朋友”的原因,培养想象与推理能力。
学习能力
能借助题目提示整合诗歌信息;能模仿 AABB 押韵模式进行小诗创作;能在分层作业中选择适合自己的任务,主动反思并调整学习策略。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
层级
题号
作业内容(任务描述)
对应目标
主要题型
用时
难度
A 基础巩固
一
词汇拼写:根据首字母或汉语提示写单词
语言能力
单词拼写
3′
★
A 基础巩固
二
选词填空:方框内短语的适当形式填空
语言能力
选词填空
3′
★
A 基础巩固
三
单项选择:词汇与押韵知识辨析
语言能力
单项选择
3′
★★
A 基础巩固
四
押韵判断:辨读单词,判断是否押韵
语言能力
语音判断
3′
★★
B 能力提升
五
诗歌理解:阅读诗歌 My Shadow 后答题
思维品质
阅读理解
3′
★★
B 能力提升
六
根据汉语提示完成句子
语言能力
完成句子
2′
★★
B 能力提升
七
阅读理解:诗人斯蒂文森简介
文化意识
阅读理解
3′
★★★
B 能力提升
八
短文填空:语篇中的词汇与词形变化
语言能力
短文填空
2′
★★★
C 素养拓展
九
任务型写作:仿写一首 AABB 押韵的小诗
语言能力·思维品质
书面表达
4′
★★★★
C 素养拓展
十
跨学科探究:观察影长的变化并分析与结论
学习能力·文化意识
综合探究
4′
★★★★
五、作业评价
(一)评价方式
采用“学生自评 + 同伴互评 + 教师评价”相结合的方式。A、B 两层由教师批阅,给出等级评价并统计得分率;C 层可采用小组展示、同伴互评的方式评价,朗读与小诗创作可结合课堂展示进行。评价既关注语言运用的准确性,也关注想象、审美与合作探究能力。
(二)评价标准
等级
得分率
等级描述
A 优秀
≥ 85%
词汇拼写全对,能准确辨认押韵词,诗歌理解到位,仿写的小诗押韵工整、有创意,书写规范。
B 良好
70% — 84%
词汇拼写基本正确,押韵判断基本准确,能读懂诗歌大意,小诗个别行不押韵。
C 合格
60% — 69%
在提示下能完成大部分题目,押韵判断有个别错误,语句基本通顺。
D 待提高
< 60%
词汇与押韵辨识需加强,建议朗读课文诗歌,复习本课重点词汇后再重做错题。
得分率可按下面的公式计算:
(三)分层达标要求
1. 全体学生完成 A 层,力争全部正确;
2. 中等及以上学生完成 A、B 两层,B 层正确率不低于 70%;
3. 学有余力的学生挑战 C 层,做到押韵自然、表达基本准确、有个人想象与思考。
(四)学生自我反思(在符合情况的方框内画“√”)
□ 我认真完成了 A 层全部题目
□ 我还完成了 B 层题目
□ 我挑战了 C 层题目
□ 本次作业中我还需要复习或请教老师的内容:____________
六、试题详情
说明:A、B 两层为必做,C 层为选做。请在答题处规范书写,注意大小写和标点。
A 层·基础巩固(必做)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. My s______(影子)grows longer in the afternoon.
2. The poem has three v______(诗节), and each one has four lines.
3. The words “light” and “night” r______ with each other.
4. Robert Louis Stevenson is a famous p______(诗人).
5. The t______(主题)of the poem is a child and his shadow.
6. In the poem, the boy thinks his shadow is a c______(胆小鬼).
7. The shadow has no n______(想法)of how children should play.
8. The shining d______(露珠)is on every buttercup.
9. It is ______(愚蠢的)to be afraid of your own shadow.
10. You ______(应该)to go to bed early and get up on time.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
make fun of be afraid of stay close to ought to go in and out rhyme with from head to feet at all
1. Don't ______ others just because they are different.
2. The word “bright” ______ “light”.
3. You ______ say sorry to your friend after the quarrel.
4. My little brother ______ the dark, so he always turns on the light.
5. The dog ______ its owner all day long.
6. In the poem, the shadow ______ with the boy.
7. The shadow is very like the boy ______.
8. I can't see the little shadow ______ when it is too small.
三、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 12 分)
1. The word “grow” rhymes with ______.
A. now B. slow C. cow D. how
2. — What's the ______ of the poem My Shadow?
— It's about a boy and his shadow.
A. verse B. rhyme C. theme D. poet
3. In the poem, the shadow is very, very ______ the little boy.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
4. My shadow ______ longer when the sun goes down in the afternoon.
A. become B. becomes C. becoming D. became
5. — Where is your shadow?
— Look! It ______ right next to me all the time.
A. stays B. stay C. staying D. is stay
6. Which pair of words does NOT rhyme?
A. me—see B. head—bed C. ball—all D. love—move
四、朗读下列每组单词,判断它们是否押韵(押韵写 R,不押韵写 N)。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. me — see 2. head — bed 3. grow — slow 4. ball — all 5. play — way
6. night — light 7. love — move 8. blue — true 9. cow — low 10. home — come
B 层·能力提升(必做)
五、阅读下面的小诗,然后回答问题。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
My Shadow
By Robert Louis Stevenson
I have a little shadow that goes in and out with me,
And what can be the use of him is more than I can see.
He is very, very like me from the heels up to the head;
And I see him jump before me, when I jump into my bed.
The funniest thing about him is the way he likes to grow —
Not at all like proper children, which is always very slow;
For he sometimes shoots up taller like an India-rubber ball,
And he sometimes gets so little that there's none of him at all.
He hasn't got a notion of how children ought to play,
And can only make a fool of me in every sort of way.
He stays so close beside me, he's a coward you can see;
I'd think shame to stick to nurse as that shadow sticks to me!
1. Who is speaking in the poem?
__________________________________________________________________
2. How old do you think the speaker is?
__________________________________________________________________
3. What does the speaker find funny about his shadow?
__________________________________________________________________
4. Why does the speaker say his shadow is a “coward”?
__________________________________________________________________
5. How many lines does each stanza have? Do the lines rhyme in pairs?
__________________________________________________________________
六、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. 我有个小影子,它跟着我进进出出。
I have a little shadow that ______ ______ ______ ______ with me.
2. 他和我非常像,从头到脚都像。
He is very, very ______ me, from the heels up to the head.
3. 他有时长得很高,有时又小得我看不见他。
He sometimes ______ very tall, and sometimes gets so ______ that I can't see him at all.
4. 不要取笑别人。
Don't ______ ______ ______ other people.
5. 影子总是紧紧挨着我,所以男孩觉得它是个胆小鬼。
The shadow always ______ ______ ______ me, so the boy thinks it is a coward.
七、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
A Poet of Childhood
Robert Louis Stevenson was a famous Scottish writer. He was born in Edinburgh in 1850 and died in 1894. He wrote many novels and poems. Today he is still remembered for his poems for children, especially the collection A Child's Garden of Verses.
In these poems, Stevenson writes about the small, everyday things in a child's life — a shadow, a swing, a little bed. He uses simple words and a strong rhythm, so the poems are easy to remember and fun to read aloud. My Shadow is one of the most popular poems in the book. In it, a little boy watches his shadow and thinks of it as a shy friend who never leaves him. Through a child's eyes, even a plain shadow becomes full of wonder.
1. Where was Robert Louis Stevenson born?
A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In New York. D. In Paris.
2. What is Stevenson especially remembered for today?
A. His poems for children. B. His paintings. C. His music. D. His letters.
3. Which book is mentioned in the passage?
A. My Shadow only. B. A Child's Garden of Verses. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. Journey to the West.
4. Why are Stevenson's poems easy to remember?
A. Because they are very long. B. Because they use simple words and a strong rhythm.
C. Because they are written in Chinese. D. Because they have no rhymes.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Stevenson wrote only funny stories.
B. My Shadow is a poem about the sea.
C. Stevenson saw the world through a child's eyes.
D. Stevenson was born in the 20th century.
八、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,或根据首字母、汉语提示填词,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
“My Shadow” is a famous poem 1. ______ (write) by Robert Louis Stevenson. In it, a little boy 2. ______ (talk) about his shadow. He says that his shadow goes in and out with 3. ______ (he), and that it is very like him.
The boy finds it funny that his shadow sometimes 4. ______ (grow) very tall, and sometimes gets so small that he can't see it 5. ______ all. The shadow never 6. ______ (leave) him, so the boy thinks it is a c 7. ______ (胆小鬼).
This poem is not just about a shadow. It 8. ______ (show) us how a child sees the world. If you read it aloud, you will find that it 9. ______ (rhyme) beautifully. Why not read this p 10. ______ (诗歌) and enjoy it?
C 层·素养拓展(选做)
九、书面表达。(共 12 分)
请仿照课文 My Shadow 的写法,以 “My ______” 为题(如 My Cat、My Bike、My Dog、My Shadow 等),写一首 4 行的小诗,描述你身边的一个事物。
要求:1. 共 4 行;2. 押韵工整(第 1、2 行押韵,第 3、4 行押韵,即 AABB);3. 至少使用一处拟人手法;4. 语句通顺,书写规范。
My ______________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
十、跨学科实践任务(英语 + 物理,共 8 分)
光是沿直线传播的,物体挡住了光,就在其身后形成影子,所以影子的长短会随着太阳位置的变化而变化。请你在晴天里观察一天中影子的长短变化,完成下表并计算比值。
观察时刻
影子长度(cm)
与中午影长的比值
上午 8:00
上午 10:00
中午 12:00
下午 3:00
比值计算公式:
请用英语写 2—3 句话描述你的观察结果,并说明影长为什么会变化。(可用上 shadow、change、the position of the sun、longer、shorter 等词)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
七、答案与解析
A 层·基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1. shadow 2. verses 3. rhyme 4. poet 5. theme
6. coward 7. notion 8. dew 9. silly 10. ought
【解析】2 题 three 后接可数名词复数,故填 verses;3 题主语 “light” and “night” 为复数,谓语用 rhyme;10 题 ought to 意为“应该”,是固定搭配,故填 ought。
二、选词填空
1. make fun of 2. rhymes with 3. ought to 4. is afraid of
5. stays close to 6. goes in and out 7. from head to feet 8. at all
【解析】2 题主语 The word “bright” 为单数,一般现在时用第三人称单数 rhymes with;4 题主语 My little brother 为单数,be afraid of 用 is afraid of;5 题主语 The dog 为单数,故用 stays close to。
三、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D
【解析】1. grow /ɡrəʊ/ 与 slow /sləʊ/ 尾音相同,押韵,故选 B。2. theme 意为“主题”,符合句意。3. be like 意为“像”,此处作表语,故选 A。4. 主语 My shadow 为单数,陈述一般事实用一般现在时,故选 becomes。5. 主语 It 为单数,一般现在时用 stays。6. love /lʌv/ 与 move /muːv/ 尾音不同,不押韵,故选 D。
四、押韵判断
1. R 2. R 3. R 4. R 5. R 6. R 7. N 8. R 9. N 10. N
【解析】押韵指两个单词的结尾发音相同。1—6、8 题各组词尾音相同,押韵(me /miː/—see /siː/;head /hed/—bed /bed/;grow /ɡrəʊ/—slow /sləʊ/;ball /bɔːl/—all /ɔːl/;play /pleɪ/—way /weɪ/;night /naɪt/—light /laɪt/;blue /bluː/—true /truː/)。7 题 love /lʌv/ 与 move /muːv/、9 题 cow /kaʊ/ 与 low /ləʊ/、10 题 home /həʊm/ 与 come /kʌm/ 尾音不同,不押韵。
B 层·能力提升
五、诗歌理解
1. A little boy (a child).
2. He is a young child, about six to ten years old.(答案合理即可)
3. The way his shadow grows: it sometimes becomes very tall, and sometimes gets so little that he can't see it at all.
4. Because the shadow always stays so close beside him and never leaves him, just like a shy or timid friend.(答案合理即可)
5. Each stanza has four lines, and the lines rhyme in pairs(两行一韵,即 AABB)。
【解析】本题考查对诗歌内容的梳理与推断。第 3 题对应第二节“the way he likes to grow”;第 4 题对应第三节“He stays so close beside me, he's a coward...”;第 5 题考查诗歌形式,全诗每节四行、两行一韵。
六、完成句子
1. goes in and out 2. like 3. grows;little 4. make fun of 5. stays close beside
【解析】1 题主语 a little shadow 为单数,用 goes in and out;3 题主语 He 为单数,用 grows,“小”用 little;5 题主语 The shadow 为单数,用 stays close beside。
七、阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【解析】1. 由第一段“He was born in Edinburgh in 1850...”可知。2. 由“Today he is still remembered for his poems for children...”可知。3. 文中提到 A Child's Garden of Verses。4. 由“He uses simple words and a strong rhythm, so the poems are easy to remember...”可知。5. 文章结尾“Through a child's eyes, even a plain shadow becomes full of wonder.”说明斯蒂文森以孩子的眼光看世界,故选 C。
八、短文填空
1. written 2. talks 3. him 4. grows 5. at
6. leaves 7. coward 8. shows 9. rhymes 10. poem
【解析】1 题考查过去分词作定语,a famous poem written by... 意为“由……创作的著名诗歌”;2、4、6、8、9 题主语均为单数,谓语用第三人称单数 talks、grows、leaves、shows、rhymes;3 题介词 with 后接宾格 him;5 题 not...at all 意为“一点也不”;7、10 题根据首字母与汉语提示填 coward 与 poem。
C 层·素养拓展
九、书面表达
参考范文:
My Dog
I have a little dog named Lee,
He loves to run and play with me.
He says “Good morning!” with a bark,
And runs with me down in the park.
【评分说明】①内容完整、围绕一个事物(3 分);②押韵工整,两行一韵(AABB)(4 分);③至少一处拟人手法,表达生动(3 分);④语言准确、书写规范(2 分)。
十、跨学科实践任务
参考答案(示例):
In the morning at eight, my shadow is very long. At noon, it becomes the shortest of the day. In the afternoon, it grows longer again. This is because the position of the sun changes, so the length of the shadow changes, too.(答案合理即可)
【评分说明】①完成观察记录并正确计算比值(3 分);②用英语写出 2—3 句结论,语言基本准确(3 分);③能联系光的直线传播说明原因,观点合理(2 分)。
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