Unit 1 People of Achievement非限制性定语从句 语法练习 玉林市玉州区高二英语2026-2027学年人教版选择性必修第一册

高中英语人教版 选择性必修一 Unit1 非限制性定语从句 语法练习（同步教学） 1、 课文原句回顾 1. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria. 2.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive. 3.Tu Youyou went to Hainan, malaria was more common,to study malaria patients. 4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. 5.This medicine, was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 二、课后巩固练习 1.The science team arrived at the ancient forest, _______ they made several important discoveries.  2.China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 3.She has written a book,the name of _______ I have forgotten.  4.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_______ the weather will be better. 5.“You can’t judge a book by its cover.” _______ the old saying goes. 6.I have two friends in the company,from_______ I got the good news the other day.  7.Later, he worked in Africa, ______ many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 8. Nowadays, it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book, about ______ many experts are worried. 9 . My mother, ______ guiding principle in life was doing right, had a consistent influence on me. 10. The manager,in _______office I just attended an interview, asked me to go back,waiting for the reply.  三、真题感知 1.(2026年高考英语全国II卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the stylethat Angela teaches. 2.（2025・新课标Ⅰ卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.  4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.  5.(2023·全国甲卷)He stressed the self-cultivation,respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge, serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.  6.(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.  7.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here. 8.(2022·全国甲卷)On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist, paintings were almost lifelike. 10.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. （原创）四、能力提升——语篇填空 Zheng Qinwen: A Rising Star in World Tennis Zheng Qinwen, 1. ______ (bear) in 2002 in Hubei Province, is one of the most promising tennis players in China. She 2. ______ (begin) playing tennis at the age of six and soon showed great talent for the sport. In 2024, Zheng made history at the Paris Olympics, 3. ______ she won the gold medal in women's singles. This was a historic moment for Chinese tennis, 4. ______ made millions of Chinese people proud. Her powerful serve and aggressive style of play, 5. ______ (praise) by many sports experts, have won her fans all over the world. Zheng is known for her strong will and hard work. 6. ______ she faces difficulties, she never gives up. Her coach once said, "She is a player 7. ______ never stops improving." Besides her skills on the court, Zheng also impresses people with her confidence and humour in interviews, 8. ______ has helped her gain popularity beyond the tennis world. Now Zheng 9. ____________ (regard) as a role model for young people in China. Her story shows us that with passion and perseverance, we can achieve 10. ______ we dream of. （原创）五、能力创新——写作练习 假如你是李华，你校英语校报“Famous Scientists”专栏正在征稿。请你根据所给课文内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍屠呦呦，向该专栏投稿。内容包括： 1.屠呦呦的基本信息（出生时间、地点、教育背景）； 2.在抗疟疾研究方面的主要贡献； 3.你从她身上学到的精神。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Tu Youyou, a Great Scientist Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语人教版 选择性必修一 Unit1 非限制性定语从句 语法练习答案详解 一、课文原句回顾 1. whose【解析】先行词是 Tu Youyou。从句部分 “______ research led to the discovery of artemisinin” 中，research 与 Tu Youyou 是所属关系（她的研究）。表示“某人的……”用关系代词 whose，在从句中作定语，修饰 research。 句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦（共同获奖者），她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现…… 2. which【解析】这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖这件事），也可以理解为先行词是 the Nobel Prize。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物/事情用 which，不能用 that。which 在从句中作主语。 句意：屠呦呦被授予了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。 3. where【解析】先行词是 Hainan（地点）。从句 “______ malaria was more common” 结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语，缺的是地点状语（在海南疟疾更常见）。因此用关系副词 where，相当于 in which（= in Hainan）。 句意：屠呦呦去了海南，那里疟疾更常见，去研究疟疾患者。 4. whom【解析】这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 malaria patients（疟疾患者）。结构是“most of + 关系代词”，表示“其中的大多数”。先行词是 patients，指人，按用 whom。 句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上测试，其中大多数人康复了。 5. which【解析】解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是This medicine（物）。从句中缺少主语，指物用 which，不能用 that。 句意：这种药被称为青蒿素，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。 二、课后巩固练习 1. where 【解析】先行词是 the ancient forest（地点）。从句 “______ they made several important discoveries” 结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，缺的是地点状语（在那片森林里他们有了发现）。用关系副词 where，相当于 in which（= in the forest）。 句意：科学团队到达了那片古老的森林，在那里他们有了几项重要发现。 2. which【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（《中国日报》吸引全球读者这件事）。从句中缺少主语，指代整句内容用 which，不能用 that。 句意：《中国日报》吸引了全球读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。 3. which【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a book（物）。结构是“the name of + 关系代词”，表示“这本书的名字”。介词of后指物用which，the name of which = whose name。 句意：她写了一本书，书名我忘了。 4. when【解析】先行词是 next week（时间）。从句 “______ the weather will be better” 结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，缺的是时间状语（在那时天气会更好）。因此用关系副词 when，相当于 in which / on which（= in next week / 那时）。 句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气会更好。 易错点提示： 不能填 which。因为从句 “the weather will be better” 成分完整，which 无法在从句中充当主语或宾语；这里缺的是时间状语，所以要用关系副词 when。 判断口诀：先行词是时间，从句缺时间状语→ when；先行词是时间，从句缺主语/宾语 → which/that。 对比： I still remember the day when we first met.（缺时间状语，用 when） I still remember the day which/that we spent together.（spent 缺宾语，用 which/that） 5. as 【解析】这是固定句式：as the old saying goes，意为“正如那句老话所说”。as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。注意：这里 as 是关系代词，意为“正如”，不能换成 which（which 引导的从句通常不能置于句首，且语义上不如as自然）。 句意：“不能以貌取人。”正如那句老话所说。 6. whom【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是 two friends（人）。介词 from 后指人用 whom。from whom = from my two friends。 句意：我在公司有两个朋友，前几天我从他们那里得到了这个好消息。 7. where【解析】先行词是 Africa（地点）。从句 “______ many people suffered from blindness...” 结构完整，缺的是地点状语（在非洲许多人因缺乏适当治疗而失明）。 用关系副词 where，相当于 in which（= in Africa）。 句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里许多人因缺乏适当治疗而失明。 8. which【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（年轻人盯着手机而不读书这一现象）。结构是“about +关系代词”，表示“专家们对此感到担忧”。介词 about 后指代整句内容用 which。about which = about the phenomenon。 句意：如今，常见许多年轻人盯着手机而不读实体书，许多专家对此感到担忧。 9. whose【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是 My mother（人）。从句中 guiding principle 与 my mother 是所属关系（她的人生指导原则）。表示“某人的……”用关系代词 whose，在从句中作定语，修饰 guiding principle。 句意：我的母亲，她的人生指导原则是行得正，对我有着一贯的影响。 10. whose【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The manager（人）。从句中 office 与 the manager 是所属关系（他的办公室）。结构是“介词 in + whose + 名词”，表示“在他的办公室里”。in whose office = in the manager’s office。 句意：那位经理，我刚在他的办公室参加了面试，让我回去等回复。 三、真题感知 1.which 【解析】考查考生根据上下文正确使用定语从句关系代词的能力。逗号后面的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指代前面的tai chpositions，表示该流派共有42式。介词of后面应填which，作为引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：“我们接着学习太极招式，Angela所教的流派共有42式。” 2.which【解析】 which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “Go, or weiqi in Chinese”，指物，且关系词在从句中充当主语。故填 which。 3.who【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Tang Xianzu，且先行词Tang Xianzu在从句中充当主语，指人。故填who。 4.whom【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该从句为“数词+介词+关系词”的结构，关系词指人。故填whom。 5.which【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 6.who【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 7.which【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 8.who【解析】先行词是 the man Cao Shengkang（指人）。非限制性定语从句，用逗号与主句隔开。从句 “______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident” 中缺少主语。指人且在从句中作主语，用关系代词 who。注意：非限制性定语从句中不能用 that，所以不能填 that。 句意：在这段1100公里的旅程中，曹圣康——这位八岁时在一场车祸中失明的人——穿越了三个省的40个市县。 9.whose【解析】先行词是 an artist（指人）。非限制性定语从句，用逗号与主句隔开。从句 “______ paintings were almost lifelike” 中，paintings 与 an artist 是所属关系（他的画作）。表示“某人的……”用关系代词 whose，在从句中作定语，修饰 paintings。whose paintings = his paintings。 句意：中国古代有一位艺术家，他的画作几乎栩栩如生。 10.which【解析】先行词是 the pet shop in Macclesfield（指物）。非限制性定语从句，用逗号与主句隔开。从句 “______ she opened with her late husband Les” 中缺少宾语（she opened 的宾语就是 the pet shop）。指物且在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 which。注意：非限制性定语从句中不能用 that，所以不能填 that。 句意：如今，艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的这家宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。 （原创）四、能力提升——语篇填空 1. born【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。Zheng Qinwen 与 bear（出生）是被动关系，且表示“出生于”，用过去分词 born 作后置定语，相当于 who was born in 2002。 注意：bear 的过去分词有两种，表示“出生”时固定用 born。 2. began【解析】考查时态。句中有时间状语 at the age of six，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 began。 3. where【解析】考查定语从句（关系副词）。先行词是 the Paris Olympics（地点/场合）。 从句 “______ she won the gold medal in women's singles” 结构完整，缺地点状语，用关系副词 where，相当于 at which / in which。 4. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句（本题要求的考点）。先行词是前面整个主句的内容（郑钦文在巴黎奥运会夺得女单金牌这件事）。非限制性定语从句中指代整句内容且在从句中作主语，用 which，不能用 that。 句意：这对中国网球来说是一个历史性时刻，这让数百万中国人感到骄傲。 5. praised【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。Her powerful serve and aggressive style of play 与 praise（赞扬）是被动关系，用过去分词 praised 作后置定语，相当于 which were praised by many sports experts。 6. When / Whenever【解析】考查时间状语从句。表示“当她面临困难时/每当她面临困难时”，用 When 或 Whenever 引导时间状语从句。句意：当她面临困难时，她从不放弃。 7. who / that【解析】考查定语从句（关系代词）。先行词是 a player（人），从句 “______ never stops improving” 缺主语，用关系代词 who 或 that。注意：这里不是非限制性定语从句，所以 that 可以用。 8. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整个主句的内容（她在采访中展现的自信和幽默）。从句缺主语，指代整句内容用 which，不能用 that。 句意：她在采访中展现的自信和幽默，这帮助她在网球界之外也赢得了人气。 9. is regarded【解析】考查被动语态和时态。Zheng 与 regard（认为）是被动关系，表示“被认为是”。句中有 Now，用一般现在时的被动语态 is regarded。固定搭配：be regarded as（被认为是）。 10. what【解析】考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。介词 of 后接宾语从句，从句 “______ we dream of” 中缺宾语，且没有先行词，用连接代词 what。 句意：她的故事告诉我们，只要有热情和毅力，我们就能实现我们所梦想的一切。 （原创）五、能力创新——写作练习 【写作指导】 1. 审题要点 文体：记叙文/人物介绍类短文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般过去时为主，兼用一般现在时和现在完成时 要点：基本信息+主要贡献+个人感悟 2. 结构安排 第一段（开头）：点明人物身份，介绍基本信息。 第二段（主体）：介绍主要贡献——研究抗疟疾药物、发现青蒿素、获得诺贝尔奖。 第三段（结尾）：写出个人感悟——坚持、团队合作、中国传统医学的价值。 参考范文 Tu Youyou, a Great Scientist Tu Youyou, who was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province in 1930, is a committed and patient scientist. After graduating from Peking University Medical School in 1955, she devoted herself to medical research. In 1969, she became the head of a project to find a new treatment for malaria. She and her team examined over 2,000 ancient medical texts and tested 380 treatments. After failing more than 190 times, they finally discovered artemisinin in 1971, which has saved millions of lives worldwide. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great contribution. Her story tells us that perseverance and teamwork can make a difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $