Unit 3 The Internet 单元基础知识检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

人教版必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Surfing the Internet is a ________ (convenience) way to get information. 2. The story of the old craftsman was truly ________ (inspire). 3. My father finally ________ (adapt) to using a smartphone last year. 4. Students in our school have easy ________ (accessible) to the Internet in the library. 5. Many young people are ________ (addict) to short videos these days. 6. Please keep your ________ (person) information safe when you chat online. 7. We should learn to protect our ________ (private) on social media. 8. This mobile ________ (apply) helps me remember new words every day. 9. ________ the help of the Internet, we can buy things from other countries. 10. The Internet connects us ________ people all over the world. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. You can surf the Internet to find the information you need. （　　） 12. The company will update its software to make it safer. （　　） 13. Regular exercise can benefit both your body and your mind. （　　） 14. This app can help you download videos from the Internet. （　　） 15. Please don't click on any strange link in the email. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 keep in touch with　　be addicted to　　keep track of　　watch out for　　now that　　go through　　make up 16. The Internet makes it easy for us to ________ our friends who live far away. 17. Don't ________ computer games; it wastes too much of your time. 18. This app helps me ________ my daily spending. 19. You should ________ fake websites when you shop online. 20. ________ you have a smartphone, you can look up information anytime. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（随着互联网的发展）, we can work and study at home. 22. The Internet ____________________________________________（已经改变了我们的生活方式）in many ways. 23. ____________________________________________（毫无疑问）that the Internet has made our life more convenient. 24. We should ____________________________________________（注意保护）our personal information online. 25. This app ____________________________________________（使人们能够）study anytime and anywhere. 五、阅读理解 The Internet and Me Li Wei, China Hi! I'm Li Wei from Chengdu. I have a small online shop. Every day I take photos of the bamboo baskets my parents make and put them on the Internet. Last year I sold more than two thousand baskets to people in other cities. Before, my family had to carry the baskets to the market, but now we can sit at home and wait for the orders. The Internet really changed our life. Anna, Germany Hi! I'm Anna from Berlin. I love reading, but the books I want are often expensive. Now I join an online reading group. Every month we choose one book, read it together and share our ideas in a chat room. I have made good friends with people from France and Japan, though we have never met. For me, the Internet brings the whole world into my small room. Tom, Australia Hi! I'm Tom from Sydney. Two years ago my grandfather became ill, and the doctor lived far away. My parents found a health website and asked questions online. The doctor replied in a few hours and told us what to do. Later, my grandfather got much better. I used to think the Internet was only for games, but now I know it can save lives. Fatima, Egypt Hi! I'm Fatima from Cairo. My parents are farmers, and the weather is very important to them. Every morning my father checks a weather app on his phone before he goes to work. It tells him when it will rain, so he can decide what to do that day. Since we started using it, our crops have grown better than before. The Internet helps us a lot. 26. Why does Li Wei sell the bamboo baskets online? A. To learn to make baskets.　　B. To reach more customers. C. To help his parents at home.　　D. To make friends online. 27. What do we know about Anna? A. She runs a small bookshop.　　B. She often meets her online friends. C. She shares ideas in a chat room.　　D. She buys books from other countries. 28. What can we infer from Tom's story? A. The Internet has many uses in our life.　　B. His grandfather disliked the Internet. C. Health websites are free for old people.　　D. Doctors always answer questions online. 六、完型填空 Last winter my cousin Peter went to study in Canada. My grandmother missed him so much that she often sat by the phone, 29 for his call. One evening I had an idea: why not teach her to make video calls on my phone? At first she 30 her head and said she was too old to learn such things. But I didn't give up. I sat down beside her and showed her 31 to use the app, step by step. She listened carefully and 32 every step down in her notebook. Two days later, she could 33 it by herself. The first person she called was Peter. When his face 34 on the small screen, Grandma's eyes were full of tears. “My dear boy, you look a little 35,” she said softly. Peter laughed and told her he was fine. That evening they talked for nearly 36 an hour. From then on, video calls became part of Grandma's daily 37. Every Sunday morning she would call Peter and listen to his stories about school. She also 38 a small online group where she shares recipes with other grandmothers. “I used to think the Internet was for young people,” she said, “but now I find it is really 39.” Little by little, she was no longer 40. What happened to my grandmother tells me something important. The Internet is not only a tool for the young; it can also bring 41 to the old and help them stay close to the people they love. Now, whenever I see Grandma laughing at the screen, I feel 42. Technology may be cold, but what we do with it makes all the 43. 29. A. waiting　　B. searching　C. asking　　　D. calling 30. A. nodded　B. turned　C. shook　　D. raised 31. A. what　　B. how　　C. when　　D. where 32. A. put　　　B. kept　　C. looked　D. wrote 33. A. buy　　B. use　　C. fix　　D. share 34. A. disappeared　B. moved　　　　C. appeared　　　D. changed 35. A. thinner　B. older　　C. happier　D. taller 36. A. only　　　B. another　C. more　　　D. half 37. A. work　　B. life　　C. study　D. dream 38. A. joined　　B. left　　　C. refused　D. hated 39. A. boring　　　B. difficult　C. helpful　　D. expensive 40. A. busy　　B. tired　　C. angry　　D. lonely 41. A. trouble　B. warmth　　C. money　　D. danger 42. A. worried　B. sorry　　C. proud　　D. afraid 43. A. difference　B. money　　　　C. progress　　D. noise 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet 44 (use) by millions of people every day. Since it appeared, our way of life 45 (change) greatly. Many new apps 46 (create) in recent years to make communication easier. Not long ago, letters 47 (send) to friends far away, and people had to wait for weeks. Today, a message can 48 (deliver) in a second. Over the past few years, thousands of photos and videos 49 (share) online by ordinary people. Great changes 50 (bring) to our daily life by the Internet. We can shop, study and even see a doctor without going out. However, personal information may 51 (steal) if we are not careful, so we should protect our privacy. To make the Internet safer, many new rules 52 (make) in recent years. Meanwhile, more and more people 53 (realize) the importance of using it wisely and taking good care of their personal information. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想了解互联网给中国人民生活带来的变化。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍互联网在生活中的作用，并说明你平时如何利用它学习。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to 54.________________________________(收到你的来信). You asked me about the Internet in China, and I'm happy to tell you something about it. Nowadays the Internet 55.________________________________(在我们的生活中起着重要作用). It 56.________________________________(使我们能够) study, shop and talk with others without leaving home. For me, the Internet 57.________________________________(被广泛用于) my study. I often 58.________________________________(上网查找信息) when I have a problem. Besides, I 59.________________________________(和同学分享我的想法) in a chat room. It 60.________________________________(对……有益) my English as well. However, we should 61.________________________________(注意保护) our personal information. 62.________________________________(在我看来), the Internet is a useful tool if we use it properly. I hope 63.________________________________(你会喜欢) it when you come to China. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. convenient　　2. inspiring　　3. adapted　　4. access　　5. addicted 6. personal　　7. privacy　　8. application　　9. With　　10. with 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.浏览；冲浪　　12.更新　　13.有益于；使受益　　14.下载　　15.点击 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. keep in touch with　　17. be addicted to　　18. keep track of　　19. watch out for　　20. Now that 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. With the development of the Internet / As the Internet develops 22. has changed our way of life / has changed the way we live 23. There is no doubt 24. pay attention to protecting / be careful to protect 25. enables people to / makes it possible for people to 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 BCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，围绕“互联网改变生活”这一主题，通过四位来自不同国家（中国、德国、澳大利亚、埃及）的普通人（Li Wei、Anna、Tom、Fatima）的自述，介绍了网上开店、在线读书交流、网络问诊、查询天气等生活片段，说明互联网已经融入日常生活并给人们带来诸多便利。 解析： 26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据Li Wei的自述“Last year I sold more than two thousand baskets to people in other cities”可知，他通过网上开店把篮子卖到了其他城市，接触到了更多顾客，故选B项。A项“学习编篮子”、C项“在家帮父母”均非他上网卖货的原因；D项“在网上交朋友”文中未提及。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Anna的自述“read it together and share our ideas in a chat room”可知，她会和群友在聊天室里交流读书想法，故选C项。A项“经营书店”与原文不符；B项“经常与网友见面”与“though we have never met”矛盾；D项“从别国买便宜书”文中无依据。 28. A【解析】推理判断题。Tom原本认为互联网只用于打游戏，后来通过健康网站为爷爷问诊并使其好转，从而认识到互联网能“save lives”，由此可推知互联网在生活中有许多用途，故选A项。B项与爷爷得到帮助的事实不符；C、D两项均为绝对化表述，文中没有依据。 六、完型填空 【答案】29-33 ACBDB　　34-38 CADBA　　39-43 CDBCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕“互联网也可以温暖老人”展开，讲述了作者的表哥去加拿大留学后，作者一步步教七十岁的奶奶学会用手机打视频电话，奶奶由此走进网络世界、重新变得快乐的故事，说明科技本身是冷的，但它背后的人情是暖的。 解析： 29. A 句意为：奶奶太想念他了，常常坐在电话旁等他的来电。wait for意为“等待”，与sat by the phone呼应。search for意为“搜寻”；ask for意为“请求”；call for意为“需要”。故选A项。 30. C 句意为：起初她摇了摇头，说自己太老了，学不会这些东西。shake one's head意为“摇头”，与下文“I didn't give up”形成转折。nod意为“点头”；turn意为“转动”；raise意为“抬起”。故选C项。 31. B 句意为：我在她身边坐下，一步一步地教她怎样使用这个应用程序。how to use意为“如何使用”，作showed的宾语。what意为“什么”；when意为“何时”；where意为“何地”。故选B项。 32. D 句意为：她认真地听着，并把每一步都记在笔记本上。write down意为“写下”，符合语境。put意为“放”；keep意为“保存”；look意为“看”。故选D项。 33. B 句意为：两天后，她可以自己使用它了。use意为“使用”，与上文的“教她使用应用程序”呼应。buy意为“购买”；fix意为“修理”；share意为“分享”。故选B项。 34. C 句意为：当他的脸出现在小屏幕上时，奶奶的眼里满是泪水。appear意为“出现”，符合语境。disappear意为“消失”；move意为“移动”；change意为“改变”。故选C项。 35. A 句意为：“我亲爱的孩子，你看起来瘦了一些，”她轻声说道。thinner意为“更瘦的”，体现奶奶对外孙的关心。older意为“更年长的”；happier意为“更快乐的”；taller意为“更高的”。故选A项。 36. D 句意为：那天晚上他们聊了近半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，符合语境。only意为“仅仅”；another意为“另一个”；more意为“更多”。故选D项。 37. B 句意为：从那以后，视频通话成了奶奶日常生活的一部分。daily life意为“日常生活”，符合语境。work意为“工作”；study意为“学习”；dream意为“梦想”。故选B项。 38. A 句意为：她还加入了一个小型的线上群组，和其他奶奶一起分享食谱。join意为“加入”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”；refuse意为“拒绝”；hate意为“讨厌”。故选A项。 39. C 句意为：“我过去以为互联网是年轻人的东西，”她说，“可现在我发现它真的很有帮助。”helpful意为“有帮助的”，与上文的转变相呼应。boring意为“无聊的”；difficult意为“困难的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。故选C项。 40. D 句意为：渐渐地，她不再感到孤单了。lonely意为“孤独的”，与前文她思念表哥形成对比。busy意为“忙碌的”；tired意为“疲倦的”；angry意为“生气的”。故选D项。 41. B 句意为：互联网不只是年轻人的工具，它也能给老年人带来温暖。warmth意为“温暖”，与文章主题呼应。trouble意为“麻烦”；money意为“金钱”；danger意为“危险”。故选B项。 42. C 句意为：现在每当我看到奶奶对着屏幕大笑，我都会感到自豪。feel proud意为“感到自豪”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。故选C项。 43. A 句意为：科技也许是冷的，但我们对它的使用方式会让一切大不相同。make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，与全文主旨呼应。money意为“金钱”；progress意为“进步”；noise意为“噪音”。故选A项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“互联网”展开，先说明互联网被广泛使用、深刻改变了人们的生活方式，再对比过去与现在传信、分享影像的方式，接着指出个人信息可能被盗等隐患，最后介绍近年来为保障网络安全而制定的新规则以及人们观念的转变。 解析： 44. is used 考查被动语态。主语The Internet与use之间是被动关系，且句子叙述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态is used。 45. has changed 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示“自从……以来已经……”，主语our way of life为单数，故填has changed。 46. have been created 考查现在完成时的被动语态。时间状语in recent years常与现在完成时连用，主语Many new apps与create之间是被动关系，主语为复数，故填have been created。 47. were sent 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语Not long ago可知用一般过去时，letters与send之间是被动关系，主语为复数，故填were sent。 48. be delivered 考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形，a message与deliver之间是被动关系，故用be delivered。 49. have been shared 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由时间状语Over the past few years可知用现在完成时，photos and videos与share之间是被动关系，主语为复数，故填have been shared。 50. have been brought 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语Great changes与bring之间是被动关系，且表示变化已经发生，主语为复数，故填have been brought。 51. be stolen 考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词may后接动词原形，personal information与steal之间是被动关系，故填be stolen。 52. have been made 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语many new rules与make之间是被动关系，主语为复数，故填have been made。 53. have realized 考查时态。由语境可知“越来越多的人已经意识到”，应用现在完成时，主语people为复数，故填have realized。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. hear from you / receive your letter 55. plays an important role in our life / plays an important part in our daily life 56. enables us to / makes it possible for us to 57. is widely used in 58. search for information online / look up information on the Internet 59. share my ideas with my classmates / share ideas with my classmates 60. is good for / is beneficial to 61. pay attention to protecting 62. In my opinion / As far as I'm concerned 63. you will like / you will enjoy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $