Unit 3 The Internet 基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

2025-2026学年第二学期高一英语校本作业 ⭐⭐⭐Where there is a will, there is a way. 人教版英语必修二 Unit3 设计教师： 初审教师： 终审教师： 作业时间：30分钟 班级 姓名 座号 日期 PART 1 Listening and Speaking &Listening and Talking 【基础练】 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. Trying to pick them up, she slipped down the bank into the (溪流）. 2. The (数据库）allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways. 3. Europe’s (软件）companies still have a growing home market. 4. She ________(闲聊) to her mother on the phone every day. 5. The concert will raise money for local ________(慈善机构). 6. The hotel is used for exhibitions, ________(会议) and social events. 7. When I got up, my face was ________(流出) with blood. 8. I called the office to ________(向……提供最新信息) them on the day's developments. 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1. If you look at a world map，you can 　　　　　（identity）the major wine-producing regions. 2. Do you spend much time 　　　　（search）through dictionaries for words that are not included? 3. The tourists walked for three hours and they were too tired 　　　　（go）any farther. 4. To begin 　 　,my English teacher spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand her. 5. The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a steady increase in 　　　（globe）warming. 6. They carried on 　　　　　（chat）as if nothing had happened. 7．He used his wife's birthday as a ________ (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting. 8．He said his car had got ________ (stick) in the snow. 9．His speech was ________ (inspire) and touched my heart. 10．Perhaps he should have a more ________ (update) look, a more contemporary style. 【能力提升练】 三. 单句写作 1. (应用文佳句)他在博客中发布了有关观察藏羚羊的帖子。(blog) He ______________ his observation of the Tibetan antelopes _________________. 2. (应用文佳句)搜索引擎是最流行的网络信息检索工具之一。(engine) ____________________ is one of the most popular network information retrieval tools. 3. (应用文佳句)传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。(identity) Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help __________________________. 4. (应用文佳句)随着所有的媒体都转向云端，越来越多的人会随时在任何设备上以流媒体形式观看电影和收听音乐。(stream) As all media moves to the Cloud, more and more people will ____________________ whenever they want to any device. 5. (应用文佳句)读完这篇文章后，我立即在作者的博客下留言，表达了我对他的作品的热爱。(comment on) After reading the article, I immediately _____________________________ expressing my love for his work. 【拓展培优练】 Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读 (2025·山东淄博高一上期末) For generations of children，going to the circus(马戏团) has been one of the greatest experiences of their young lives.Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the standards of what makes a good circus show.But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead，more countries around the world have passed laws to ban(禁止) the use of animals in recent years.So far，a total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows. One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic(全息图的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere.Circus Roncalli，which has been touring since 1976，banned the use of wild animals in its shows in the 1990s，long before others began to take similar steps.Since then，Roncalli has used only household horses，but recently decided to stop using any live animals altogether. “We decided to stop using animals for their benefit，” said Markus Strobl，the media director of Circus Roncalli，in a 2017 interview with RP Online.“Most of the performances in the show would already be done by the artists today.The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poetic performances.The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field，measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep，offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.” Thanks to modern technology，it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future.Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game.In fact，their use of 3D holograms of animals—such as elephants，horses，and even goldfish—has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers，making it clear that the future of the circus is here. 1．What led to stopping animal shows? A．Absence of wild animals. B．Concerns about the animals. C．Disagreements from performers. D．Views on good circus shows. 2．From Markus Strobl’s words，what do we know about the holographic show? A．It presents images from all directions. B．It focuses on animal performances. C．It covers part of the circus field. D．It replaces actors completely. 3．What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic shows? A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Opposed. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A New Age of Animal Care B．The Fall of Traditional Circuses C．The Rise of Live Animal Shows D．Animal-free Circuses with Holograms 七选五阅读 Protecting your identity online is very important.In the digital age，some data leaks are out of our control，like when companies get hacked. 1 Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don’t steal your personal information. 2 Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial(财务的) information.You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax，Experian，or TransUnion.This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information. Be on the lookout for unusual statements or bills. Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious(可疑的) activity happening in any of your accounts. 3 Catching fraud(诈骗) early makes it easier to fix. Cut files with personal information into small pieces. 4 Instead，tear these documents into pieces，as they might have your full name，phone number，address，social security number，bank account information or other private personal details.Check out this helpful guide，and do it now. Stay safe while traveling. If you want to protect your identity online while traveling，take extra steps.Let your bank know where you’re going and how long you’ll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail.If any bills are due while you’re away，see if you can plan payments before you leave.If you need to pay a bill online while you’re away，make sure you’re connected to a secure wifi network. 5 A．Check your credit report. B．Don’t read something that annoys you. C．Stop talking about your company online. D．However，there are measures you can take to stay safe. E．If you see something strange，contact your bank at once. F．These steps will help keep your information safe on your trip. G．Don’t throw files with personal information into the wastepaper basket. PART 2 Reading and Thinking 【基础练】 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. The arrangement of light industry in the　　　　（省）needs adjustment. 2．If you want to attract more fans, you’d better (更新) the information you send online. 3.The 　　　　(引擎) of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the passengers at sea.  4. If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the　　 　　　（会议）wouldn’t have been so successful. 5．They will be there to help if you get (受困的). 6. Only when the fire was under control would the 　　　　 （居民）be permitted to return to their homes. 7.I did know that it was a __________ (艰难的) task, but I had no choice but to solve it. 8．I’ll keep you (陪伴)while you are alone. 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1．This is the (tough) test of his leadership he has faced so far. 2.As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is 　　　　　　(benefit) to our body and mind.   3. I believe your ability _______(take) good care of my children. 4．The first homework _____________(hand) in would be from Group 4. 5．He had met teachers from small villages during his early school years and he (inspire) to go and teach where was needed the most. 6．Glowing plants could reduce this _______ (distant) and therefore help save energy. 7. It is _______(high) possible that he may got stuck in the traffic jam. 8.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest 　　　　　(convenient).  9. There are all kinds of tips on the Internet _______(tell) what to do and what not to do. 10.Being a mother is considered to be the 　　　　(tough) but happiest job in the world.  【能力提升练】 三. 短语填空 1. Students must __________ (有机会使用) good resources to make great progress. 2. These meals can be prepared in advance, and served ______________ (在你方便的时候). 3. While your parents are away, I'll stay here and ______________ (陪着你). 4. If someone or something ______________ (鼓舞你做) something new or unusual, they make you intend to do it. 5. The author has ________________ (经历) so many hardships that he has written such a good paper. 四. 单句写作 1. (应用文佳句)这家酒店配备了最先进的无线网络，使客户可以随时随地上网。(accessible) Equipped with the most advanced Wi-Fi, this hotel __________________________________________. 2. (应用文佳句)既然你对传统中国文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你来说将是一次非常值得的经历。(now that) ______________________________________, I think this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you. 3. (应用文佳句)我陪他去邮局取了他妹妹的一个包裹。(company) I ____________________________ to take a parcel belonging to his sister. 4. (应用文佳句)尽管网络购物方便快捷，但对于许多不具备电脑基本常识的外来务工人员来说，网络订票可谓困难重重。(convenience) ______________________________, many migrant workers, who often lack basic computer skills, find it hard to get a ticket online. 5. (应用文佳句)摘水果的经历让我们获益良多，它教会了我们劳动的重要性。(benefit) This fruit-picking experience ____________________________ and taught us the importance of working. 【拓展培优练】 A (2025·山东德州高一上期末) As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it. One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources. AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app，which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection. As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates. While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge. 1．What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on? A．Apps installed on phones. B．Data collected from sensors. C．Experiences offered by gardeners. D．Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors. 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The future of AI in gardening. B．The cause of AI in gardening. C．The drawbacks of AI in gardening. D．The guidelines of AI in gardening. 3．What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening? A．Slightly confused. B．Highly strict. C．Cautiously optimistic. D．Completely uncaring. 4．What will the author probably talk about next? A．How gardeners install sensors. B．How to improve gardening apps. C．How to apply AI in gardening properly. D．How gardeners adjust to climate changes. B (2024·陕西安康高一下期中) About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存)． “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地热的) energy storage，” said first author A．T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(输电网)．” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(绝热体)． “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.” 5. What do we know about ATES? A．It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B．It mainly depends on batteries to function. C．It is technologically demanding. D．It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 6．How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A．By giving examples. B．By discussing results. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing principles. 7．Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A．Extreme weather. B．Insulated materials. C．The time of storage. D．The type of energy. 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Turning Point in Energy Usage B．A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating C．A Transformation in the US Electricity System D．A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures 【基础练】 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1．Buy a computer and you will get a package of ________ (软件) for free. 2．The credit cards, the driver's license, the ________ (现金), all lost to the bus. 3．You can use it to ________ (浏览) the Web, or to chat with your friends online. 4．He walked towards the doorway, careful to keep his ________ (距离)． 5．She's been having a ________ (艰难的) time of it. 6．She is attending a three­day ________ (会议) on AIDS education. 7．The ________ (数据库) allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways. 8．The swimming pool is for the use of local ________ (居民) only. 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _________(take). 2.The lecture was not _____ (particular) interesting. 3.You must keep _____ mind that not everyone is as honest as you. 4.The minority nationalities account ____ six per cent of the population. 5.It was so _____ (embarrass) having to sing in public. 6.I must offer him an apology for my ____________(rude) last night. 7.In the war (count) innocent people lost their lives . 8.On Wednesday night I had a very vivid dream which really (upset) me. 9.It was ( false) reported that he had lost his job. 10.If you get stuck, (click) on Help. 【能力提升练】 三. 单句写作 1. (应用文佳句)在任何危险情况下，只要按下按钮，就会有人提供你所需要的帮助。(press) In any unsafe situation, simply ____________________ and someone will get you the help you need. 2. (应用文佳句)在过去的几年里，已经采取了有效的措施来保护濒危动物。(现在完成时的被动语态) In the past few years, __________________________ the endangered animals. 3. (应用文佳句)目前，汤姆和他的两个朋友已被邀请参加聚会。(现在完成时的被动语态) Tom as well as two of his friends ____________________ to the party so far. 4. (应用文佳句)自从他进入高中以来，他就被公认为榜样。(recognise) He _______________________ as a role model since he entered senior high school. 5. (应用文佳句)此功能可帮助您确认他们冗长难记的Wi-Fi密码。(confirm) This feature can help you __________________________ . 【拓展培优练】 A (2025·广东深圳高一上期末) Whale communication has long been a puzzle for scientists，with their underwater sound—“click...click...click”—remaining largely unexplained.However，thanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence(AI)，researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals. The program is called the Whale Translation Project(WTP)，whose meaning is to know what whales are saying.Its goal is clear but very difficult to achieve.Understanding the communication of whales and other animals could inspire conservation efforts.For example，the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws. The WTP started when Gruber，a biologist at Harvard University，turned to a computer scientist for help about dealing with a large amount of data on whale sounds.They thought of applying machine learning，used for improving human language translations，to whales.The sound of click，similar to a binary code(二进制)，is easy for AI to analyze. Scientists once presented the sounds of a whale using a series of lines to show the number of clicks per second.Now，with the help of AI，Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes.This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds.Gruber can use AI to analyze the differences and the specific context，like the behavior of moving to the surface and hunting for food，and thus understand the meaning of the whale sound easily.He can also discover how whales interact，getting 99% right in predicting(预测) the next click. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales.Suresh Neethirajan，a computer science and agriculture professor，studies how farmers can use real-time observation to explain animal behaviors.He collects data，such as body temperature，paired with recorded sounds and videos，to understand whether animals are comfortable or not.With AI，he can recognise sick animals quickly，improving their well-being. 1．What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A．To show the success of protecting the environment. B．To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C．To stress the value of studying animal communication. D．To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language. 2．How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A．It records whale sound quickly. B．It processes sound data effectively. C．It reads musical notes correctly. D．It promotes whale interactions directly. 3．What can we learn about AI according to the last paragraph? A．It cures diseases of animals. B．It improves farmers’ well-being. C．It aims to change animal behavior. D．It helps to understand animals’ needs. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Scientists develop machine learning. B．Scientists discover a new whale sound. C．AI creates a unique type of musical note. D．AI unlocks the secrets of animal language. 语法填空 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence(AI) by developing a new technology，Social Behavior Atlas(SBeA)，according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences.This 1. (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting(检测) and analyzing(分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2. same time.The SBeA technology is capable 3. identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness,4. is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories(类别) ahead of time.As a result，the technology allows researchers 5. (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior.Besides，the SBeA technology can also 6. (effective) process a large amount of data.Therefore it can 7. (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8. (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence,9. (stress) the potential(潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior.This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10. (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. PART 4 Reading for Writing 【基础练】 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. It has been ________ (确认) that our school sports meeting will take place next week. 2. His car alarm had been going off for two days, and, as a result, the ________ (电池) was flat. 3. A complex engine has many separate parts, each performing a different ________ (作用). 4. When you get into the lift, remember to press this ________ (按钮). 5. He pressed a _______(按钮) and the door closed. 6. I paid the cheque into my savings _____ (账户). 7. In your new job you will perform a variety of _______(功能;职能). 8. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official _______(档案). 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1. This kind of apps keeps you 　　　　　　（update）on all topics which you prefer. 2. You can also choose 　　　　　　（receive） the news you are interested in. 3. Taking the toy car apart and 　　　　　　（put）it together would be great fun. 4. Many teenagers imagine 　　　　　　（them）as actors in movies and TV shows. 5. Our car broke down on the way and the bad weather added difficulties 　　　　　　 our trip. 6. You must do exercises every day in order to get 　　　　　　 shape. 7. He tells me that his battery lasts twice as long as other 　　　　　　（battery）. 8. This information 　　　　　　（confirm）by our headmaster yesterday afternoon. 9. The water supply 　　　　　　（cut）off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 10. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet 　　　　　　（make）into at least ten different films over the past years. 【能力提升练】 三. 短语填空 1. The poor weather may have ___________ (是……的原因) the increase in the number of people who cough day and night. 2. She loves the song ___________ (尤其), because her mother used to sing it. 3. Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would ___________ (取笑) him. 4. In my opinion, students can _________ a lot _________ (从中获益)doing some housework. 5. My wife is reading an English novel, ___________ (查阅) the new words in the dictionary from time to time. 四. 单句写作 1. (应用文佳句)如果你饮食合理均衡，经常运动，你会保持良好的身材。(in shape) If you eat a reasonably balanced diet and do sports regularly, you will _______________________. 2. (读后续写佳句)他会走神，忘记自己在做什么。(track) His mind would wander, and he ____________________ what he was doing. 3. (应用文佳句)我们需要记住：我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的真正面目。(keep in mind) We need to _________________ what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 4. (应用文佳句)这对外国夫妇熟悉了中国的传统节日后，喜欢住在中国。(familiar) After the foreign couple ________________ the traditional Chinese festivals, they liked to live in China. 5. (应用文佳句)确保每周给父母打一次电话，以防他们担心你。(in case) Be sure to call your parents once a week ___________________________. 【拓展培优练】 1、 阅读理解 A Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building. Instant Neighborhood Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world. Nested Housing Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more. Think Schools African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Concrete Steps Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used500 layers of concrete and53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression(压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. 1．What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing? A．A featured laboratory. B．A forward-thinking school C．A round wasp nest. D．A long stone bridge. 2．Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused? A．Instant Neighborhood. B．Concrete Steps. C．Think School. D．Nested Housing. 3．What do these four 3D building projects have in common? A．They use local materials. B．They are affordable to the homeless C．They are high in cost. D．They make construction faster. 二、完形填空 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 4 me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 5 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I 6 her. Since I started to work for a food company, 7 , I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 8 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 9 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 10 about food from different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 11 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 12 around us at the same time.” Those words 13 me of my professor’s advice. With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 14 you can get from traveling. Today, people 15 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more 16 . Besides, we should never let it 17 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 18 and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 4．A．promised B．encouraged C．permitted D．forced 5．A．enrich B．prove C．employ D．benefit 6．A．followed B．learned from C．approached D．agreed with 7．A．indeed B．otherwise C．though D．therefore 8．A．arts B．sights C．rivers D．houses 9．A．plans B．opportunities C．progress D．trips 10．A．information B．taste C．experiences D．feelings 11．A．actually B．no longer C．additionally D．even more 12．A．people B．drink C．atmosphere D．environment 13．A．reminded B．informed C．warned D．cured 14．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places 15．A．enjoy B．keep C．lose D．avoid 16．A．labor-saving B．long-lasting C．fruitful D．accessible 17．A．make up B．get through C．take up D．break down 18．A．wisely B．correctly C．instantly D．gradually 人教版英语必修二 Unit 3 设计教师： 初审教师： 终审教师： 作业时间：55分钟 班级 姓名 座号 日期 必修二 Unit 3单元综合评估 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lily usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 2.What would the woman like to order? A. Green tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 3.What does the woman prefer for dinner? A. Eating fast food. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering a healthy takeout. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An app. B. A designer. C. A study method 5. Where are the man’s keys probably now? A. In the car. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When will Lisa return the man’s workbook? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Monday. 7. Why did Lisa go to her uncle’s house? A. To help with her uncle’s computer. B. To visit her uncle with her mom. C. To get her workbook back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the Blue Paint Run? A. A community event. B. A marathon race. C. A weekend trip. 9. How much should a person pay to join the run? A. $5. B $20. C. $25. 10. What is the money from the activity used for? A. Supplying blue paint. B. Buying balloons. C. Helping the poor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman worried about? A. Hiking alone safely. B. Finding a right guide. C. Carrying too many things. 12. What does the man suggest? A. Joining an online group. B. Posting on social media. C. Meeting a partner in person. 13. What will the woman look up before her trip? A. Useful phone numbers. B. Safe hiking paths C. A simple packing list. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 15. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A government area. B. A symbol of Russia. C. A round tower. 16. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 17. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is Leo? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. An architect. 19. What is the main source of Leo’s ideas? A. Old maps of busy places. B. His visits to different cities. C. Stories from traveling books. 20. What is Leo going to do in the future? A. Hold a large art show. B. Open a city museum. C. Talk to the public. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose from. About Reservation All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows, Please take a look at it before you make a reservation. About Group Sites Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e.g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 one night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information. About RVs If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles (车辆) only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing (冰点). 21. What is the nightly price for a campground with showers and toilets in May? A. S20. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45. 22. What must every large group have before arrival? A. A group leader. B. A fixed group size. C. A reservation at Bridge Bay. D. An educational background. 23. What can we know about Fishing Bridge RV Park? A. Hard-sided vehicles and tents are both allowed. B. Dump stations stay open in below-freezing weather. C. RV connections to water and electricity are provided. D. RVs can be delivered and collected in or outside the park. B From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball players has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the heroic Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer. Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter. But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. He was rushed to the hospital and timely treated—having one part of his intestine (肠道) removed. Several years later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment. Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed had a survival rate of five or more years. Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.” 24. What do Ruth’s many titles show? A. His professional struggles. B. His personal experience. C. His widespread popularity. D. His medical contributions. 25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925? A. He failed the game. B. It was related to his eating habits. C. He was given some trial medicine. D. It resulted from the game stress. 26. What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A. It was given against his will. B. It was widely used on humans. C. It lengthened his life by over five years. D. It made a difference to later cancer patients. 27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A. Selfless and brave. B. Patient and helpful. C. Gifted and organized. D. Hopeful and confident. C Mosquitoes (蚊子) are found almost everywhere in the world, with the exception of Antarctica and Iceland, due to their extreme cold. But that may be changing. This week, three mosquitoes were discovered in Iceland whose extreme cold winters have long protected it from mosquitoes— marking the country’s first documented finding of these insects in the wild. A single mosquito from a different species was discovered many years ago on an airplane at the country’s Keflavk International Airport. But this is the first record of mosquitoes appearing in the natural environment in Iceland. These three insects are native to a huge part of the Eastern Hemisphere, varying from North Africa to northern Siberia. It appears well adapted to colder climates (气候), mainly because adults can ride out the cold in sheltered places, which allows them to stand long, cold winters when temperatures drop below freezing. It’s unclear how the mosquitoes arrived in Iceland, but guesses include the possibility that it came through shipments. Further observation will be needed in the spring to see whether the species can survive the winter and truly become established in Iceland. Mosquitoes, which tend to thrive (繁盛) in warmth and wetness, are likely to be one of the few real winners as the planet heats up. As climate change advances, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the habitat of these illness-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperatures also allow mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is no stranger to the effects of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. In May, temperatures in parts of the country were more than 18°F higher than usual. This extreme heat was made 40 times more likely by climate change. But there are still a lot of unknowns about how mosquitoes are acting as the world warms and experts advise against directly connecting Iceland’s discovery with global warming. 28. How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A. By providing a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By making a contrast. D.By presenting a discovery. 29. What can be learned about the mosquitoes in Iceland? A. They were found in the wild. B. They were the first in Iceland. C. They were from North Africa. D. They were of different species. 30. After the mosquitoes appeared in Iceland, researchers will next focus on their________. A. arrival reason B. habitat preference C. survival outcome D. population control 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mosquitoes’ Journey to Iceland B. Mosquitoes Make History in Iceland C. The Threat of Mosquitoes in Iceland D. Warming Brings Mosquitoes to Iceland D Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ shortage of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of general forgetting that happens with the passage of time. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood. But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake— a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested. In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences. These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain. 32. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories. C. General forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events. 33. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory? A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a new technology. C. Keeping the attention of wakeful babies. D. Understanding memory formation. 34. What did the key test find about infants’ memory? A. Memory improves greatly after age two. B. Memories from babyhood can last for years. C. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten. D. Infants store memories they later fail to get back. 35. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns. C. To doubt research methods. D.To provide possible solutions. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can strike quickly and with little warnings in many parts of the world. 36____________ Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe. Make a flood survival plan. 37____________ This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting points for fear that you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these places are and how to get there safely. Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. 38____________ Pack at least three bottles of water each person so everyone can drink one bottle a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag. 39____________ Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way. Follow news and warnings (警示). Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. 40____________ A. Keep away from flood waters. B. You’d better move your car to a safe place. C. This will help prevent illness and further damage. D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones. E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action. F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone. G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a newcomer to Australia, I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness. Having enjoyed outdoor 41________ in Africa, I planned to bike along the Munda Biddi Trail (小径) during summer, 42________ of the extreme heat. I began my journey 43________. My wife dropped me off in Collie, and I started riding toward the first shelter. The temperature was 44________, but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills. Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full and 45________ to stay for the night. The next day, the trail markers became hard to 46________, many damaged by wildfire. Without GPS and seeing no other riders, I grew 47________. By midday, the heat was unbearable. My water turned warm, my supplies overheated, and I felt increasingly confused. 48________ grew when I realized I was lost. I tried going back, but only circled back to my own 49________ . Worn-out and thirsty, I lay my bike down and 50________ under a tree, closing my eyes in hopelessness, nearly 51________. Then, a far-away motor (发动机) sound caught my attention. I 52________ myself up and walked toward the noise. To my 53________, I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing. I pushed my bike into the cool water, completely filled with relief (如释重负). My first Australian adventure taught me the importance of careful 54________, it also helped me develop a deeper honour for the power of 55________. 41. A. games　　　 B. competitions　 C. adventures　　 D. programs 42. A. unaware　　 B. uncertain　　　 C. afraid　　　　 D. tired 43. A. carefully　　 B. nervously　　　 C. excitedly　　　 D. proudly 44. A. average　　　 B. extreme　　　　 C. comfortable　　 D. changeable 45. A. agreed　　　 B. hoped　　　　　 C. tried　　　　　 D. decided 46. A. describe　　 B. explore　　　　 C. understand　　 D. identify 47. A. angry　　　　 B. curious　　　　 C. anxious　　　　 D. powerful 48. A. Shock　　　　 B. Courage　　　　 C. Fear　　　　　 D. Boredom 49. A. tracks　　　　 B. marks　　　　　 C. directions　　　D. problems 50. A. waited　　　 B. rested　　　　 C. packed　　　　 D. picnicked 51. A. turning back　 B. giving up　　　 C. falling down　　D. hiding away 52. A. beat　　　　 B. built　　　　　 C. dressed　　　　D. forced 53. A. amazement　　 B. credit　　　　 C. knowledge　　　D. regret 54. A. preparation　 B. training　　　 C. management　　 D. observation 55. A. science　　　 B. teamwork　　　 C. beauty　　　　 D. nature 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was set up in 2014, as 56__________ common website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it 57__________ (become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing 58__________ (recognize) was clear as experts and writers got together for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, 59__________ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues to rise. In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels (小说) 60__________ (write) by Chinese writers. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its 61__________ (unique) fresh, create style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation 62__________ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content 63__________ (provider) into international hubs (枢纽), 64__________ (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao notes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like 65__________ what they need.” 第四部分 词汇专练(每空2分，词形不对得1分，满分20分) 从以下表格中选出合适短语并用其适当形式填入空格中，有两个短语是多余的。 keep balance make a proposal date back to on hand on earth watch over concentrate on make an impression suitable for sign up for in shock fall apart Mike was 66________________ after his parents 67________________. He didn’t know what 68________________ had happened between them. He felt lost and couldn’t 69________________ his studies. We were all worried about him. What could we do to help? Our head teacher Mr Li 70________________ to start a support group, which was 71________________ students in need. Many of us 72________________ it. Mr Li said he would 73________________ our activities. At first, whenever we met, Mike sat in lost, too sad to speak. We shared stories and kept encouraging him, trying to 74________________ with our care. Slowly, he opened up. With our support, he learned to 75________________ in life and began to smile again. This small act of kindness showed that love and friendship can always bring light back to our life. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报Youth Voice栏目正开展“网络热梗 (internet memes)与青少年成长”的专题讨论。请写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Internet Memes 高一年级英语必修2 Unit3校本作业 第1页·(共 25 页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版英语必修二Unit3校本答案 PART 1 Listening and Speaking &Listening and Talking 单词拼写 1.stream 2.database 3.software 4.chats 5.charities 6.conferences 7.streaming 8.update 单句语法填空 1.identify 句意：如果你看一下世界地图，你就能找到主要的葡萄酒产区。根 据情态动词can可知，空格处应填动词原形。identify找到，认出。 2.searching 句意：你花费许多时间在各个字典中查找那些未包括在内的词了 吗？spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 3.to go 句意：游客们走了三个小时了，他们太累了，以至于走不动了。too...to 太..而不能 4.with 句意：一开始，我的英语老师说得太快了，我听不懂她说的话。to begin with一开始，是固定搭配。 5.global 二氧化碳排放量的增加导致全球变暖的平稳上升。所填的词修饰名词， 应用形容词形式。 6.chatting句意：他们继续聊天，就像什么事都没有发生过。carry on doing sth 继续做某事。 7.convenient 8.stuck 9.inspiring 10.updated 亚.单句写作 1.blogged about,in his blog post 2.Search engine 3.shape our national identity 4.stream their movies and music 5.left a comment on the author's blog 【BABD】 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着动物保护意识的增强，很多国家禁止马戏团使 y 用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演替代动物表演，这或是马戏团未来发 展的方向。 1.What led to stopping animal shows? A.Absence of wild animals. B.Concerns about the animals. C.Disagreements from performers. D.Views on good circus shows. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead,more countries around the world have passed laws to ban(禁止)he use of animals in recent years.”可知，人们对动物生活状况的关注导致停 止动物表演。故选B。 2.From Markus Strobl's words,what do we know about the holographic show? A.It presents images from all directions. B.It focuses on animal performances. C.It covers part of the circus field. D.It replaces actors completely. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中Markus Strobl说的话The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field,measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep,offering 360 visibility for the entire audience..”可知，全息表演提供360°的视野，能从各个方向呈现图像。 故选A。 3.What's the author's attitude to the future circus with holographic shows? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable C.Indifferent. D.Opposed. 答案B 解析观，点态度题。根据最后一段中Thanks to modern technology,it's never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future."In fact, their use of 3D holograms of animals-such as elephants,horses,and even goldfish-has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers,making it clear that the future of the circus is here." 知，作者认为全息技术给世界各地的马戏团带来机遇，所以作者对有全息表演的未来马戏团 持支持态度。故选B。 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.ANew Age of Animal Care B.The Fall of Traditional Circuses C.The Rise of Live Animal Shows D.Animal-free Circuses with Holograms 答案D 解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第二段中“One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic(全，息☒的)show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere..”可知，文章介绍随着动物保护意识的增强， 很多国家禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演替代动物表演， 这或是马戏团未来发展的方向。故D项“Animal-free Circuses with Holograms''能概括文章内 容，最适合作文章标题。故选D。 【DAEGF】 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了确保个人网络信息安全的办法。 1.答案D 解析根据空前"In the digital age,some data leaks are out of our control,like when companies get hacked..'可知，一些数据泄露是我们无法控制的，下文Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don't steal your personal information.指出有方法来确保信息安全，D项“但是， 你可以采取一些措施来保持安全”符合语境，引起下文，并和上文构成转折关系。故选D。 2.答案A 解析此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial(information.You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax,Experian,or TransUnion.”可知，本段主要介 绍了要检查自己的信用报告，A项“检查你的信用报告”能概括本段内容。故选A。 3.答案E 解析上文“Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious(可 疑的)activity happening in any of your accounts..”指出要定期检查账单或发票，看看是否有异 常，空处承接上文，指出如有异常该怎么办，E项“如果你发现一些异常，请立即联系你的 银行”符合语境。故选E。 4.答案G 解析下文“Instead,tear these documents into pieces,.as they might have your full name,phone number,address,social security number,bank account information or other private personal details..”指出要将包含个人信息的废文件撕成碎片，由Instead可知，空处应该和下文是相反 内容，指出处理包含个人信息的废文件的错误做法，G项“不要将包含个人信息的文件扔进 废纸篮”符合语境。故选G。 5.答案F 解析上文If you want to protect your identity online while traveling,take extra steps..”指出在 旅行时保护自己的网络身份需要采取的额外措施，空处承接上文，指出这些措施的好处，F 项“这些步骤将有助于在旅行中保护你的信息安全”符合语境。故选F。 PART 2 Reading and Thinking 单词拼写 1.province 2.update 3.engine 4.conference 5.stuck 6.residents 7.tough 8.company 单句语法填空 1.toughest 1.beneficial 3.to take 4.to hand 5.was inspired 6.distance 7.highly 8.convenience 9.telling 10.toughest I.短语填空 1.have access to 2.at your convenience 3.keep you company 4.inspires you to do 5.gone through V.单句写作 1.makes customers accessible to the Internet any time and any place 2.Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture 3.kept him company to the post office 4.Despite the convenience of online buying 5.benefitted us a lot [BACC] 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了人工智能给园艺工作带来的好处和负面影响，表 达了园艺工作者应该在接受创新和保护传统知识之间保持平衡的观点。 1.What is the AI system's personalized care to each plant based on? A.Apps installed on phones. B.Data collected from sensors C.Experiences offered by gardeners D.Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden, AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant,such as light,water,and nutrients." 可知，通过分析来自放置在花园里的各种传感器的数据，人工智能系统可以确定每种植物的 特定需求，如光、水和营养。故人工智能对每一株植物的个性化的护理是基于传感器的数据。 故选B。 2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The future of AI in gardening B.The cause of AI in gardening. C.The drawbacks of AI in gardening. D.The guidelines of AI in gardening. 答案A 解析段落大意题。根据第四段“As AI continues to advance,we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could.”可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能 在园艺领域的未来发展。故选A。 3.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening? A.Slightly confused. B.Highly strict C.Cautiously optimistic. D.Completely uncaring. 答案C 解析观，点态度题。根据最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners,.it's important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，虽然人工智能为家庭园艺爱好者提 供了许多好处，但谨慎对待这项技术很重要。作者认为人工智能给园艺领域能够带来很多好 处，但需要谨慎对待，所以持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选C。 4.What will the author probably talk about next? A.How gardeners install sensors. B.How to improve gardening apps. C.How to apply AI in gardening properly. D.How gardeners adjust to climate changes. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者认为在园 艺领域应用人工智能时，要注意保持接受创新与保护传统知识之间的平衡，也就是要正确地 应用人工智能技术，所以作者接下来可能会谈论在园艺领域如何正确应用人工智能。故选C。 DCAB] 语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案—含水 层热能储存(ATES)。 5 5.What do we know about ATES? A.It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B.It mainly depends on batteries to function C.It is technologically demanding. D.It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40%in the US.The approach is called ATES,short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存).”及第二段中“It's crucial to creating affordable,reliable,.and deeply environmental--friendly electricity systems..可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。 6.How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES's advantages? A.By giving examples. B.By discussing results. C.By making comparisons. D.By analyzing principles. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Unlike above-ground tank-.based water or ice storage systems,ATES will not need space.It's also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,’added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与地面 上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统作比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。 7.Which will affect ATES's efficiency most? A.Extreme weather. B.Insulated materials. C.The time of storage. D.The type of energy. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，极端天气最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。 8.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage 6 B.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating C.A Transformation in the US Electricity System D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 答案B 解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by40%in the US.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解 决方案一含水层热能储存(ATE)。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。 PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures 单词拼写 1.software 2.cash 3.surf 4.distance 5.tough 6.conference 7.database 8.residents 单句语法填空 1.taken 2.particularly 3.in 4.for 5.embarrassing 6.rudeness 7.countless 8.upset 9.falsely 10.click IⅡ.单句写作 1.press the button 2.effective measures have been taken to protect 3.has been invited 4.has been recognised 5.confirm their long and unmemorable Wi-Fi passwords [CBDDI 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声 音。 1.What is the purpose of mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A.To show the success of protecting the environment. B.To explain the difficulty of saving humpback whales. C.To stress the value of studying animal communication. D.To introduce the challenge of understanding whale language 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Understanding the communication of whales..efforts.For example,the discovery that humpback whales sing to each other in the 1960s led to successful conservation activities and laws.”可知，提到20世纪60年代的发现的目的是强调研究动物交 流的价值。故选C。 2.How can AI help according to paragraph 4? A.It records whale sound quickly. B.It processes sound data effectively C.It reads musical notes correctly. D.It promotes whale interactions directly. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中Now,with the help of AI,Gruber can quickly turn the thousands of whale sounds from hours of recordings into a new kind of pictures that look like musical notes..This method helps to find tiny differences in the sounds..”可推知，人工智能可以有 效地处理声音数据。故选B。 3.What can we learn about al according to the last paragraph? A.It cures diseases of animals B.It improves farmers'well-being. C.It aims to change animal behavior. D.It helps to understand animals'needs. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He collects data,such as body temperature,paired with recorded sounds and videos,to understand whether animals are comfortable or not.With AI,he can recognise sick animals quickly,improving their well-being.”可知，关于人工智能我们可以了解 到的是它有助于理解动物的需求。故选D。 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Scientists develop machine learning B.Scientists discover a new whale sound C.AI creates a unique type of musical note. D.AI unlocks the secrets of animal language 答案D 8 解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“However,hanks to the surprising abilities of artificial intelligence(AD,researchers from a program can interpret the sounds of these amazing sea animals..可知，本文主要介绍了科学家如何利用人工智能技术来解读鲸鱼的声音，所以 本文的主旨是人工智能揭开了动物语言的秘密。故选D。 短文填空详解 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国 科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术—社会行为图谱(SBA)。这 项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 1.答案advanced 解析考查形容词。此处用形容词advanced“先进的”作定语，修饰名词technology。故填 advanced 2.答案he 解析考查冠词。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 3.答案of 解析考查介词。be capable of是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of。 4.答案which 解析考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness,设空处指代先 行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。. 5.答案to discover 解析考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sti山h意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to discover。 6.答案effectively 解析考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词process。.故填effectively。 7.答案be applied 解析考查被动语态。此处的主语是it,谓语是pply,两者之间是被动关系，故此处用被 动语态，前面有情态动词can,故填be applied。 8.答案messages 解析考查名词复数。根据谓语动词wete可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。故填 messages. 9.答案stressing 解析考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词were published,且句中无连词，故此处用非 谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 10.答案shows 解析考查时态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由opes以及句意可知，句子描述一般性 事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与opens 是并列关系。故填shows。 PART 4 Reading for Writing 单词拼写 1.confirmed 2.battery 3.function 4.button 5.button 6.account 7.functions 8.files 单句语法填空 1.updated 句意：这种应用程序让你可以随时更新所有你喜欢的话题。keep you updated及时向你更新情况。 2.to receive 句意：你也可以选择接收你感兴趣的新闻。choose to do sth.选择 做某事。 3.putting 句意：把玩具车拆开然后组装起来会很有趣。所填的词和taking并 列作主语，所以用putting。 4.themselves 句意：许多青少年把自已想象成电影和电视剧中的演员。所填的 词反指句子的主语，所以用反身代词。 5.to 句意：我们的汽车在路上抛锚了，恶劣的天气给我们的旅行增加了困难。 add.to.向..添加.. 6.in 句意：为了保持身材，你必须每天锻炼。get in sha即e强身健体。 7.batteries 句意：他告诉我，他的电池寿命是其他电池的两倍。battery是可 数名词，前面没有表示单数的修饰语，所以用复数形式。 8.was confirmed 句意：我们的校长昨天下午证实了这一消息。主语s information和confirm之间为被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday afternoon可知， 要用一般过去时的被动语态。 9.has been cut句意：水资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修其中一条 主管道。cut off和the water supply是动宾关系，此处表示过去发生的动作对现 在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 l0.has been made句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已经 被制成至少l0部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years是现在完成时的标志， Hamlet和make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 II.短语填空 10 1.accounted for 2.in particular 3.make fun of 4.benefit,from 5.looking up IV.单句写作 1.keep in good shape 2.would lose track of 3.keep in mind that 4.got familiar with 5.in case they are worried about you 1。C2。B 3.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个利用3D打印技术在建筑领域的创新项目，包 括即时社区、嵌套住房、思考学校和混凝土台阶，这些项目分别针对全球无家可归问题、低 成本住房、教育资源缺乏和环保建筑材料的使用，展示了3D打印技术在建筑行业中的巨大 潜力和影响力。 1.细节理解题。根据Nested Housing'部分中的'Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄 蜂)nest.(它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂巢的)”可知，Nested Housing的设计灵感来源于圆形的黄蜂 巢。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据Concrete Steps''部分中的This reduces materials by up to70 percent,and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.(这可以将材料减少多达70%，而且整座桥 可以被拆除并回收利用)”可知，Concrete Steps这个3D建筑项目可以被拆除并重新利用。故 选B项。 3.推理判断题。根据Instant Neighborhood''部分中的“American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in24 hours..(美国非营利组织 New Story和科技公司ICON合作，从开始到完成，每个混凝土房屋的建造时间仅为24小时)”、 Nested Housing'部分中的This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days(在“嵌套式 住宅”项目中，该项目使用土壤和稻草在几天内建造一个家)”、“Think Schools”部分中的 "Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week(在思考学校 部分，学校是使用当地材料和低碳混凝土在不到一周的时间内建成的).”以及“Concrete Steps'” 部分中的Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete3 printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days(在混凝土台阶'部分，瑞士苏黎世 联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术，在几天内建造了16米长的曲线Striatus 11 人行桥)”可知，这四个3D建筑项目的共同之处在于它们都加快了建筑施工速度。故选D项。 4。B5。A6。D7。C8。B 9。D10.A11。B12。C13。A 14.B15.D16。C17.C18.A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学期间受老师鼓励，经常出去旅行，工作后旅行大 多数都是在网上进行的，然而一位著名厨师的话让作者明白了现实旅行的意义，并且作者告 诉读者要理智使用信息技术，享受现实世界。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这样做。A.promised承诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C.permitted允许；D.forced迫使。根据下文中的“She said,Now is the time for you to travel around the world,2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!可知，教授鼓励作者多出去旅行。故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是你环游世界的时候了，通过实际经历丰富你的知识， 享受乐趣！A.enrich充实，使丰富；B.prove证明；C.employ雇用；D.benefit使受益。根 据空后的your knowledge through actual experiences'可知，老师鼓励作者通过旅行经历来丰 富自己的知识。故选A。 6.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我同意她的观点。A.followed跟随；B.learned from 从..学习；C.approached靠近；D.agreed with同意。根据上文中的When I was a college student,I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so." 知，作者上大学期间在老师的鼓励下经常旅行，由此可知，作者同意老师关于旅行的观点。 故选D。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从我开始在一家食品公司工作以来，我的大部分旅 行都是通过互联网完成的。A.indeed确实；B.otherwise否则；C.though不过，然而；D. therefore因此。根据上文中的When I was a college student,.I did a lot of traveling abroad..(当我 还是一名大学生时，我经常出国旅行。)”并结合语境可知，作者在大学时期经常出去旅行， 工作后大多在网上旅行，前后表示转折，应用though。故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用互联网，我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的景色。 A.ats艺术；B.sights景象，风景；C.rivers河；D.houses房屋。根据上文中的“done most of my traveling through the Internet'可知，作者在网上“旅行”，通过电脑屏幕看到了许多城市的 景色。故选B。 12 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也确实出差过。A.plans计划：B.opportunities机会；C.progress 进步，进展；D.trips旅行。根据上文中的done most of my traveling through the Internet'”和空 前的business'”、空后的too”可知，除了在网上“旅行”，作者还出差过。business trip意为出 差。故选D。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我还获得了来自不同国家的食物信息。 A.information信息；B.taste味道；C.experiences经历；D.feelings感情。根据句中的With the help of the Internet''和空后的“about food from different countries''可知，作者通过网络了解 到了不同国家的食物信息。故选A。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始觉得不再需要真正的旅行了，这时我偶然在网 上读到一位著名厨师的评论。A.actually真实地；B.no longer不再；C.additionally此外；D. even more甚至更。根据句中的Therefore'”并结合前一段描述作者通过网络“旅行'的情况可 知，作者开始认为真正的旅行不再有必要了。故选B。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在外国很难吃到真正的意大利菜，因为我们同时享受食物和 周围的氛围。A.people人们；B.drink饮料；C.atmosphere气氛，氛围；D.environment环 境。根据空后的“around us at the same time''并结合常识可知，人们在享受一个国家的美食的 同时，也在感受当地的气氛。故选C。 l3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话让我想起了教授的建议。A.reminded提醒，使想起； B.informed通知；C.warned警告；D.cured治愈。根据空后的me of my professor's advice'” 可知，这位厨师的话让作者想起了教授曾经给作者的建议。remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人 某事”。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A.nws新闻； B.pleasures乐事；C.troubles麻烦；D.places地方。根据空前的With information technology advancing,you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various”可知，你会错过真实旅行中的各种乐趣。故选B。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，人们避免与他人直接交流，并将大部分时间花在互联 网上。A.enjoy享受；B.keep保持；C.lose失去；D.avoid避免。根据句中的spend much of their time on the Internet''可知，人们在网上花大量时间，避免和他人进行直接交流。故选D。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该把信息技术作为一种工具，使我们的日常交流更 有成果。A.labor-saving节省劳力的；B.long-lasting持久的；C.fruitful富有成效的；D accessible可到达的。根据句中的use information technology as a too'可知，要把信息技术当 13 作工具，让日常交流变得更加富有成效。故选C。 l7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我们决不能让它占用我们面对面交流的时间。A.make up编造，化妆，组成；B.get through接通电话，用完；C.take up占用（时间），占据（空 间)：D.break down出故障。根据空后的our time'”可知，这里表示不能让信息技术占用面对 面交流的时间。故选C。 18.考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们更明智地利用信息技术，并在体验现实世界中获得巨 大乐趣。A.wisely明智地；B.correctly正确地；C.instantly立即；D.gradually逐渐地。根 据上文中的We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more 13.Besides,we should never let it 14our time for face-to-face communication.”可知，作者呼吁要明智地使用信息技术。故选A。 必修二Unit3单元综合评估答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BCBBA 阅读 21-23BAC 24-27 CBDA 28-31 DACB 32-35 BCDA 36-40 EGFAC 完形 41-45 CACBD 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 BDAAD 语法填空 56.a 57.would become 58.recognition 59.whose 60.written 61.uniquely 62.to 63.providers 64.encouraging 65.and 词汇专练 66.in shock 67.fell apart 68.on earth 69.concentrate on 70.made a proposal 71.suitable for 72.signed up for 73.watch over 74.make an impression 75.keep balance 应用文范文 My Views on Internet Memes Internet memes have become a meaningful part of teenage life.They serve as both a source of fun and a tool for social connection,yet they may also encourage simple thinking or spread unsuitable messages. To make the most of memes,I suggest schools organize workshops to help students tell the positive from the harmful.Meanwhile,we young users should ty to create and share memes that are creative and inspiring.By using memes wisely,we 14 can enjoy their humor while also growing into responsible digital citizens. Let's shape a healthier online culture together.(94 words) 福州期末统考听力原文 【TEXT1原文】M:Lily,I saw you get off the bus..I remember your mom used to drive you to school W:We've moved.Her office is far away now,so she doesn't have time to take me to school. 【TEXT2原文】W:I'd like to order a drink..What do you suggest? M:We have orange juice,coffee,and green tea.Our orange juice is really fresh-we've just made it! W:Green tea would keep me awake all night.I guess I'll go with the juice. 【TEXT3原文】M:I think we should cook at home for dinner more often..It's healthier and saves money. W:I see your point.But I don't like cooking every day.For me,ordering a healthy meal delivery is a better choice than fast food. 【TEXT4原文】M:I've been using that new study app.Its design isn't friendly to users at all.. W:That's surprising.I think the designer did a great job making it easy to use. M:Well.Maybe it's just not right for my learning style. 【TEXT 5原文】M:Honey,.have you seen my car keys?I thought I left them in the kitchen.. W:No,I didn't see them there.But I did see a set of keys near that car model when I was cleaning the living room this morning. 【TEXT6原文】M:Lisa,remember you borrowed my math workbook last month?I need Unit 5's exercise answers. W:Oh no!I completely forgot.Do you need it immediately? M:Kind of.I'll review for Monday's test tonight W:Can I return it tomorrow moming?I'll ask my mom to drive me early.It's at my uncle's house, where I stayed last weekend to fix his computer M:Fine,but please return it before 10 a.m. 【TEXT7原文】M:Hey,Julie.What are you doing this weekend?There is a Blue Paint Run on Saturday afternoon W:What is a Blue Paint Run?Is it a marathon? 15 M:No,it's not a marathon.It's just a fun run that helps the community.You pay 20 dollars to run five kilometers.That sounds like fun,doesn't it? W:Er...no,it sounds tiring!But why is it called a Blue Paint Run? M:That's the fun part.People can buy water balloons filled with blue paint and throw them at the runners.The balloons cost 5 dollars each and the money goes to help poor people.Would you like to go? W:That sounds like a great idea!You can run,and I'll throw the paint! 【TEXT8原文】W:I really want to visit Mount Tai this summer,butI'm not sure about hiking without partners M:You could join a guided tour-they provide tools and keep you safe.You don't have to worry about getting lost. W:That's a good idea,but I prefer planning my own trip.Maybe I can find a travel partner to join me instead. M:Check out social media or travel communities!Many people traveling alone look for partners there.Just make sure to meet your partner face-to-face in public first. W:True.I'll also research hiking paths where phones work,to prepare for something unexpected. M:Smart move!And pack light-you don't want a heavy bag on those rocky paths.Remember to bring a bottle!Drinking enough water is key. W:Thanks for all the helpful advice!I feel more prepared now. 【TExT9原文】W:OK,here we are::the Kremlin and Red Square! M:Excuse me,but what is the Kremlin exactly? W:The Kremlin is a special government area.It's where the president lives,too. M:Wow...a little bit like the Palace Museum in Beijing. W:Yes.I guess you could say that.The Kremlin was actually built around the same time,between the 14th and 17th centuries. M:What's that building over there,with the colourful round towers?I've seen so many photos of it.It looks so pretty,like a flame! W:That's Saint Basil's Cathedral.People all over the world think of Russia when they see it.It's like the Great Wall in China,a symbol of the country. M:Forgive me for asking,but can you tell me more about Red Square? 16 W:Well,it's considered the centre of Moscow,and there have been many important events held here.It is also a place for music concerts.But it used to be a marketplace a long time ago. M:Oh,really?How amazing! 【TEXT10原文】W:Good morning,everyone.Today I'd like to share the story of Leo,a young local artist known for his wonderful drawings of city life.Unlike many artists who find ideas in quiet rooms,Leo loves creating in busy places.He often draws in cafes or public parks, where people's activities help him think of new ideas.And besides these busy places,traveling gives him most of his ideas.Leo has visited over twenty cities,and each journey gives him new faces and stories to draw.Recently,he started a new project:drawing on old maps he has collected. He says the lines of the maps go well with his drawings,creating a special feeling of place and memory.A big plan for Leo is to have a big show in the city museum next year.He believes art should be shared with everyone,not just kept in those places.His love for meeting and talking to the public is truly what makes his work special. 17