黑龙江大庆石油高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年度上学期 第一次阶段性考试试题 高一英语 注意事项 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分 2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。 3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 4. What might the man be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Buy some tickets. B. Sleep for a while. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The time. B. The cost. C. The weather. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. They’ll rent a car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. The man will drive his car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. History. C. Chemistry. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Writing essays. B. Studying for exams. C. Finishing projects. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 60%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lend him a useful book. B. Contact him on social media. C. Help him study for his exam. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A writer. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan (March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season (Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous (自治的) Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise (天堂) for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admission: 150 yuan (April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season (Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan (April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan (Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border (边界) between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity (生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. 21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher’s handbook. D. A personal diary. B Mack Rutherford, a 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He landed his small plane in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia on Wednesday. That is also where he started his trip five months ago. His trip, which started in Sofia on a plane produced by the Internet company ICDSoft on March 23, took Rutherford through 52 countries across five continents. The plane, called Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Normally a two-seater, the plane was changed for his long trip by replacing the second seat with an extra fuel container (燃料容器). Rutherford first planned to make the trip in three months. But it lasted longer because of several barriers, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat. Most of the delays were caused by waits to get permits (许可证) and other documents required for keeping with the flight plan. Rutherford crossed the northern Pacific and landed on a volcanic island near the Bering Strait after 10 straight hours in the air. From there, he headed to Alaska and down the West Coast of the United States to Mexico. On Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford. His father, Sam Rutherford, told reporters that such an event helps show other children they should follow their dreams. His sister, Zara, said, “While he was flying, I often tried to keep in touch and help him. Our parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations. I gave him advice on the route, on the flight, so that I could be useful to him.” 24. What do we know about Shark? A. It belongs to ICDSoft. B. It can seat three persons. C. It has only one fuel container. D. Rutherford’s father rented it. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. His first plan. B. The hardship during the flight. C. The tiring long trip. D. The causes of delays. 26. What can be inferred from Sam Rutherford’s words? A. Children are interested in flight. B. People’s gathering touched him. C. He had a great influence on children. D. He is proud of his son’s actions. 27. What is the attitude of Rutherford’s family towards his flight? A. Indifferent. B. Caring. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. C The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day. More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide. Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise. Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one-child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests. 28. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To urge awareness on mental health of the young. B. To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today. C. To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth. D. To show us the causes of the mental problems among students. 29. The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ________. A. talked about B. dealt with C. satisfied D. introduced 30. From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________. A. one-child policy B. lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well C. lack of special training in mental health D. heavy burden from study 31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems. D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures. D Of all the desert’s locals, few are as impressive as the jerboa (跳鼠), a tiny, long-tailed hopper that masters the art of fun and survival at the same time. Unlike monarch butterflies, which are known for long-distance migrations, these little creatures show their survival wisdom through short-distance journeys, each covering a few kilometers. Native to the deserts of Asia and North Africa, the jerboa feeds mainly on plants. When the plants around it begin to dry up, it sets off in search of greener ones, ensuring enough food. During the non-traditional migrations, the jerboa has developed amazing abilities, one of which is its jumping ability. With long and powerful hind legs, it can leap up to 1 meter high and 2 meters away in one jump. This jumping is not only an efficient way to travel but also an excellent escape trick. When a fox approaches, the jerboa will suddenly jump away in a Z-shaped pattern, leaving the natural enemy confused. Moreover, the jerboa is an active traveler at night. As the sun sets and the desert cools, it begins its activities. Its large eyes are well-suited for moving in low light and its sharp ears can catch the slightest sound of danger. For humans, the jerboa’s movements hold great significance: they help predict climate impact and even serve as inspiration for robotics research. Unfortunately, these fascinating creatures face rising threats because of human activities. Now researchers are working together to protect them, teaching us an important lesson: since we draw inspiration from nature to advance our technology, we should use the advances to give back and protect its lovely wonders, like desert jerboas. 32. What causes the jerboa to start its migration? A. Search for partners. B. Changes in temperature. C. Shortage of food supply. D. Threats from natural enemies. 33. How does the author prove the jerboa’s amazing ability? A. By introducing its life story. B. By comparing with the monarch. C. By noting its migration distance. D. By describing its escape behavior. 34. What can we learn about the jerboa from the text? A. It usually rests at night. B. It inspires science research. C. Its population has crashed greatly. D. It is native to Asian-African grasslands. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Technology uncovers nature’s mysteries. B. Technology will damage nature’s wonders. C. Technology and nature can benefit each other. D. Technology should be used to protect deserts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to manage your time For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物). 36 Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self-study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 37 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 38 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. 39 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40 You can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish your task on time. F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked 41 . When I discovered climbing, I found something I was good at. I began to be 42 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb steeper and 43 mountains. I found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 44 to try to achieve my goals. Both personal 45 and teamwork are important when you climb. You need to rely on the 46 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to 47 the top of the 5000-food Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical (垂直的) rock face in Europe. A stone which drops from the top of the mountain will 48 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below. So it was very 49 . Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 50 to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to 51 . It took ten days to make the climb and we 52 on ledges (岩石架) no more than a foot wide when we were tired. 53 , we succeeded. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest — the highest mountain in the world. Adventure to me is not just 54 a rope along the side of a mountain, but is one field where adventurous people can often 55 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can test ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That’s the final adventure. 41. A. money B. confidence C. purposes D. chances 42. A. denied B. attacked C. recognized D. tricked 43. A. higher B. farther C. smaller D. safer 44. A. place B. secret C. courage D. time 45. A. work B. belief C. affairs D. determination 46. A. comfort B. support C. interest D. doubt 47. A. climb B. achieve C. reach D. cover 48. A. touch B. stop C. move D. hurt 49. A. special B. exciting C. nervous D. adventurous 50. A. easy B. impossible C. exciting D. useful 51. A. try B. learn C. return D. escape 52. A. ate B. lived C. rested D. stood 53. A. Undoubtedly B. Easily C. Generally D. Thankfully 54. A. bending over B. falling off C. hanging onto D. searching for 55. A. hold B. forgive C. punish D. challenge 第二节 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 56. As a freshman at a senior high school in Lincang, Li Hua ________ to join the volunteer club to help others in his community. A. refuses B. prefers C. hates D. fails 57. — What ________ do you have for your after-school activities this term? — I have a very tight one. I need to balance my studies and hobbies. A. debate B. topic C. schedule D. title 58. The English teacher advised us to read more English novels, ________ we can improve our vocabulary and learn about different cultures. A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case 59. My cousin is ________ about the coming school sports meeting. She has been practising running every day. A. worried B. embarrassed C. confident D. curious 60. — I can’t decide which club to join. — Why not ________ the debate club? You are good at expressing your ideas. A. sign up for B. refer to C. give up D. look forward to 61. ________ I entered senior high school, I found that I had to manage my time more carefully. A. Since B. Though C. After D. Until 62. — How do you find your new school life? — ________. I have made many new friends and joined a great club. A. I’m a bit worried B. It’s quite boring C. I’m really enjoying it D. I can’t stand it 63. The head teacher’s words left a deep ________ on all of us. A. impression B. expression C. description D. permission 64. The professor gave us a speech,________ his rich experience in teaching. A. sharing B. share C. shared D. to share 65. It is ________to make full preparations before starting a new project A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges 66. — Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? — I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will come C. will come; is D. will come; will come 67. After seeing the ________ film, the boy was too ________ to walk home alone in the dark. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frightened; frightening D. frighten; frightening 68. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ________ to attend the opening ceremony. A. apply B. applicants C. applications. D. appliers 69. If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may ________ the dictionary. A. go all out B. refer to C. depend on D. look back on 70. I was eager ________ back home and it was hard for me to hide my ________. A. getting; eagerness B. gets; eagerment C. got; eagerment D. to get; eagerness 71. All the afternoon he worked with the door ________. A. locking B. to lock C. locks D. locked 72. The children should be given the opportunity ________ their own choices. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 73. The study showed the animals had figured ________ how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. A. up B. out C. in D. about 74. They were doing a chemistry experiment ________ suddenly their clothes caught fire. A. while B. as C. when D. although 75. Many new ________ are interested in this job. A. graduates B. graduating C. graduations D. graduaters 76. I am excited that there is a lot ________ at senior high school. A. exploration B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 77. The anxious students didn’t know ________ could be done to achieve his goal. A. whether B. that C. what D. who 78. You must have had some moments ________ you were disappointed. A. which B. that C. as D. when 79. Things are going well, but there is always something new just ________. A. around the corner B.in particular C. in panic D. in the end 80. Although I was ________, his words made me a lot more ________. A. embarrassed; relaxing B. embarrassing; relaxed C. embarrassing; relaxing D. embarrassed; relaxed 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 The 2026 FIFA World Cup, 81 (organize) jointly by the US, Canada and Mexico, is a historic sports event. It is the first time that three countries 82 (host) the World Cup together, bringing new energy to global football culture. This cross-border cooperation breaks the traditional single-host mode of the World Cup and draws wide attention from sports lovers around the globe. The 2026 World Cup features 48 teams and over 100 matches, 83 (attract) billions of football lovers worldwide. Many football 84 (fan) look forward to watching exciting games and cheering for 85 (they) favorite teams. Football is regarded as the most popular sport in the world, and the World Cup is always the most anticipated sports event every four years. To present a perfect event, the three host countries work closely 86 (create) a wonderful football feast. The official match ball “TRIONDA”, 87 stands for the joint efforts of the three nations, is 88 (eventual) adopted for the 2026 World Cup. Its unique design perfectly combines the cultural characteristics of the three host countries. This grand sports event is 89 important chance for cultural communication. Friendly football matches always result in closer friendship among people from different countries. Sports have no borders, and the World Cup always serves 90 a powerful bridge for global cultural exchange and friendship building. 第四部分 写作（15分） 假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Sherry给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回封电子邮件，介绍一下你的情况。 1．学习难度加大，学习内容增多； 2．渴望交到新朋友； 3．老师和同学们很好相处。 注意： 1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意书写。 Dear Sherry, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my new school life. Now I’ll tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $