辽宁营口市普通高中2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级巩固训练 英语 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢN ① ②③④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 v 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 > 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 为 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 为 0.60 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 。1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 % 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 8 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V W 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.60 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 必 0.65 55 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 ·2· (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 V 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 60 语法填空 1.5 V 中 0.65 一致 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.60 65 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 短文 V 中 0.65 读后续写 考查上下文衔接、前后连 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分听力 hours a day on social media,which is a total waste of Text 1 time. W:Albert,it's time to go to bed,brush your teeth,and W:Yeah,most people nowadays are practically addicted to change your clothes. their phones.Instead of going to the gym or hiking, M:OK.I'll do them as soon as I finish writing this letter to we're just sitting on the sofa,which is linked to in- my teacher. creased anxiety and poor sleep quality.So,how exact- Text 2 ly will you control your usage? M:Are Leo and Sarah getting married in June? M:I've set an app timer.After one hour,my phone just W:No.They have rescheduled their wedding for late Au- locks itself. gust.After the wedding,they'll go on their honeymoon Text 7 in Santorini,Greece. W:Hello.Brown's Grill.How may I help you? Text 3 M:Hi,I'd like to book a table for tomorrow evening. M:Jennifer,I will be working in our Vancouver branch W:OK,how many people are there in your party? from next Monday,so I'll move there today. M:There will be eight. W:I will miss you,my friend.Take care of yourself. W:I'm sorry.We're completely full this Sunday. M:I will miss you,too.It's been great working with you M:Alright,then I'll book for the day after tomorrow.What here in Toronto.If you visit Vancouver,let me know. about 6:00? Text 4 W:I'm afraid we don't have any tables available then.We M:I'm sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic. could seat you at 5:30 or 8:00. W:What?I never know that taking the subway can involve M:Oh,8:00 is better. traffic jams. W:Fine.May I have your name? M:Oh,I changed my mind and took a taxi.How did you M:Yes,it's Anderson. come here？ W:Thank you.We'll see you then.By the way,we've W:I rode my bike. moved to Howard Street. Text 5 M:Oh,yep,I know.Thanks. W:Peter,have you heard about the science exhibition at Text 8 the Convention Center this weekend? M:Hey,Ashlee,when did you come back?How was your M:Yes,it has interactive exhibits about space exploration. trip? W:Cool!Are there any displays about robots,too? W:Hello,Peter.I just got back last night.The trip was M:Sure.And there's a section on future green energy tech- great! nology. M:You went to Thailand,right? Text 6 W:Yes,my husband and I spent about two weeks there. W:Happy new year,Mike! The days went by way too quickly. M:Happy new year! M:I feel you.What did you do there? W:Have you made any plans? W:We visited Phuket and Krabi.In Phuket,I tried surf- M:I've decided to limit my screen time.I'm spending five ing for the first time,and the best part for my husband 。1· ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 was deep-sea fishing.In Krabi,we took a cooking several locations on the Palos Verdes Peninsula."The main class in a local village,learning to make classic Thai reason for the near-extinction of this species is the loss of dishes. habitat,"Jana says."The endangered blue butterfly is im- M:Sounds like a wonderful vacation.I've always wanted to portant,"says Cris Sarabia,conservation director at the go to Thailand. Palos Verdes Peninsula Land Conservancy."It's part of the W:You should definitely go there!And the fruit there was life cycle and the food chain,and it's something that we pretty good.There were bananas,star fruits and drag- work to restore land for."Today,the project is showing on fruits everywhere. great results.There are now hundreds of butterflies on the M:Wow,I'm a big fan of dragon fruits! original Navy land,and they have been spotted at several Text 9 other wild sites.This success shows that with enough care W:I'm running for president of the students'union. and space,endangered species can truly recover. M:Have you taken part in any activities that show your 1 -5 BACBA 6~10 CCACB contribution? 11 ~15 BBACA 16~20 ACBAB W:Yes.I have taken part in many activities in the com- 第二部分阅读 munity service club,including organizing a food drive 第一节 for local shelters.And I served as class president last year. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 M:Those are advantages.What qualities do you think you International Artist杂志美术大赛系列征稿的赛程、要求 possess? 与奖项。 W:I believe I have excellent teamwork skills and a strong 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They are de- sense of responsibility.I always follow through on com- signed to encourage the best talent in painting or draw- mitments. ing media in the world.”可知，举办该系列比赛的目 M:Those are important.Who are your competitors?And 的是发掘全球艺术人才。故选D。 what sets them apart? 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Wildlife'”的 W:There are three competitors:John,Lisa,and Mark. 截止日期“September16th,2027”可知，九月属于秋 John has many creative ideas.Lisa has a wealth of ex- 季，因此Wildllife主题在秋季截止。故选A。 perience in leadership and Mark is very communica- 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Requirements中“Al tive. artwork must be original and completed within the last M:Mark's communication skills can make him the strongest two years and will not be disqualified even if it has won competitor.You should emphasize how your leadership any previous prizes in any other art competition.”可知， and your responsibility can make a real difference. 参赛作品的完成时间不超过两年。由此可推知，一 W:You're right.I will highlight that in my campaign. 幅刚完工的雄鹰主题画作符合要求。故选D。 Text 10 小 In a nature reserve,Jana Johnson,a biology professor 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 at Moorpark College,searches for the Palos Verdes blue 一个天生没有双手的女孩Anaya Elick,通过不懈努力， butterfly,one of the world's rarest butterflies.The butterfly 在书法比赛中获奖，并以其坚韧不拔的精神激励着周围 was once thought extinct.A researcher discovered about 人的故事。 100 of the tiny blue butterflies on Navy land at the edge of 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anaya Elick San Pedro in 1994.That researcher started a butterfly pro- was born without hands一she has stubs(残端)where ject,which Jana Johnson took over in 2006.Jana's butterfly most people's wrists begin.To hold a pencil,she must project reproduces thousands of individuals of this species balance it between her wrists,and then use her arms to and then releases them at various stages in their lives at push it along the page.”可知，Anaya是用她的胳膊来 。2 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 写字的。故选B。 there but had gone unnoticed in everyday bird sounds." 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，她 可知，第四段主要介绍了Marler的理论遭受质疑，之 很谦虚；根据倒数第三段“Anaya succeeds because 后才逐步获得学界认可，展现了研究艰难的发展过 she is not afraid to fail'”和倒数第二段“She'get dis- 程。故选A。 appointed at times,but she never hesitated to do things 3l.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peter Marler, as often as it took to get them right..”可知，她不放弃。 a leading British animal-study expert,changed this view 由此可推知，Anaya既谦虚又意志坚强。故选C。 through his research into how birds actually learn to 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“because sing,eaming him the title the father of birdsong'." unlike traditional penmanship,which allows for breaks 以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Marler通过研 after each letter,cursive words are written straight 究改变了人们对鸟类鸣唱的传统认识，介绍了关于 through,which adds extra effort for someone who must 鸟类鸣唱的新观点。由此可推知，A项能概括文章 balance rather than hold the pencil”可知，草书需要连 主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选A。 贯书写是Anaya书写草书吃力的原因。故选D。 0 27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anaya天 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 生没有双手，凭借大量反复练习克服身体缺陷，接连 中国企业研发的TY-3R水上救援无人机，讲解了其工 赢得全国书写比赛。由此可推知，这个故事传递的 作原理、安全性能，并对比其他同类救援设备。 精神是练习可以战胜身体缺陷。故选B。 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“A slower- travelling human rescuer will then proceed out on a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 boat,to bring the individual back to shore."以及第三 “鸟类鸣叫之父”Peter Marler,其通过研究发现鸟类鸣叫 "The TY-3R takes off with the push of a button on an 存在地区差异且需学习，颠覆本能论，还为人类语言研 included remote'”可知，无人机需要岸上救援人员操 究提供模型。 控，而且后续还要依靠救援人员乘船把遇险者带回 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Marler's 岸边。由此可推知，整个救援流程离不开人的参与， strong interest began in his youth,when he watched 说明人类依旧是不可替代的。故选C。 chaffinches(苍头燕雀)in the English countryside.” 33.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Once the 可知，Marler年少时观察苍头燕雀产生浓厚兴趣，这 swimmer has been retrieved and doesn't require the 是他日后开展研究的根源。故选D。 drone for floating anymore,another button push causes 29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Using an im- the aircraft to autonomously fly back to its take-off loca- portant tool called a sound-image tool,which shows iom”可知，当落水遇险的游泳者被无人机救助之后， sound in picture form,he was able to scientifically con- 不再依靠无人机漂浮，操作人员便可按键让无人机 fim that these regional differences were indeed real." 自主返航。由此可推知，画线词在此处意为“营救、 以及第三段“To solve this,Marler designed a set of 救起”，和A项语义相符。故选A。 experiments..”可知，Marler的研究既借助了科学工 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“According to 具，也开展了对照实验。故选B。 Didiok,the TY-3R,which can float up to two adults, 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“At first,his has a communication range of 1.I km,a top speed of theory met with doubts from the scientific community 47 km/h and a runtime of over 10 minutes per battery that preferred explanations based on inborn nature.... charge…priced at US$Il,803.”可知，第四段罗列 Marler,however,quietly kept doing his careful stud- 了无人机载人能力、通信距离、最高速度、续航时长、 ies.Slowly,his well-planned methods and clear facts 安全设计以及售价等客观事实与具体数据。由此可 won over the scientific community.By turning lines of 推知，在本段应用的写作手法为呈现事实与数据。 numbers into useful pictures of sound and behavior,he 故选B。 gave the world new ways to notice what had always been35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Pars, ·3· ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 Little Ripper,Auxdron and the Project Ryptide system through honest communication.”可知，“Instead”表示 are also capable of performing the task,although they 转折，空处内容和下文“换位思考沟通”形成反向对 all do so by dropping separate floating devices down to 照。B项“There is no need to win every exchange..”点 the person.”可知，文章末尾简单对比了TY-3R与其 明不必在交流中分出胜负，和下文“nstead'”后的内 他救援无人机的不同工作方式：TY-3R自身降落在 容逻辑匹配，符合语境。故选B。 水面充当漂浮设备，而其他机型投放独立漂浮装置。 40.D【解析】根据上文“Real harmony within relation- 由此可推知，按照行文逻辑，下文很可能进一步介绍 ships does not lie in thinking exactly alike.."以及下文 它们在工作方式上的更多细节。故选C。 "The ability to live with differences helps us know our- 第二节 selves better..”可知，空处解释真正的和谐来源于 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 什么。D项“It grows out of tolerance,respect and 真正的友谊不必观点完全一致，阐述了人与人之间存在 honest communication.”中的“It”指代上文中的“Real 观点分歧的原因，并且告诉我们面对分歧时应当尊重他 harmony”,“grows out of”对应来源，和全文主题呼 人的想法、不必争辩输赢，通过包容与真诚沟通来维系 应，符合语境。故选D。 长久的人际关系。 第三部分语言运用 36.F【解析】根据上文“Many people believe that close 第一节 friendships or good interpersonal relationships mean to- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 tal agreement.They fear that disagreements will break 男孩Lucas加人滑板社团后，急于速成、因基础薄弱屡 their connection with others.”以及下文“In fact,true 屡受挫而心生气馁。在教练的耐心开导与专业指导下， and long-lasting relationships never depend on the same 他意识到自己浮躁的问题，摒弃急功近利的心态，沉下 opinions..”可知，空处与上下文之间为因果关系，说 心打磨基础动作、改正细节错误。经过长期坚持训练， 明人们因为害怕分歧而做出的行为。F项“So they 他突破了曾经的难题，收获成长，并领悟到真正的成长 often hide their real thoughts just to please their 不在于赶超他人，而在于脚踏实地、不断突破自我。 friends.”中的“So”承接上文的担忧，引出人们的做 41.B【解析】上文讲述ucas满怀期待地加人社团， 法，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 下文讲述他遭遇挫折，前后为转折关系。故选B。 37.E【解析】根据上文“Everyone grows up in different 42.A【解析】根据下文Lucas频繁摔倒、无法完成动 environments,developing unique personalities and gai- 作可知，他的核心问题是无法保持滑板平衡。故 ning diverse life experiences.”以及下文“When our 选A。 views conflict with our friends',neither side is necessa- 43.D【解析】根据滑板运动场景及下文“fell again and rily wrong..”可知，空处要承接上文不同的成长经历， again”可知，Lucas频繁打滑摔倒。故选D。 引出观点差异。E项“These differences create differ- 44.C【解析】根据上文cas反复摔倒、无法完成动 ent opinions on the same matter.”中t的“These differ- 作的情节可知，此处指一次次的失败打击了他的自 ences'”指代上文不同的成长环境、性格经历，衔接下 信。故选C。 文的观点冲突，符合语境。故选E。 45.D【解析】上文提到Lucas屡屡失败、心生失望，因 38.A【解析】根据下文“This does not mean we have to 此此处指教练发现了他的低落状态。故选D。 agree with everything they say,but that we respect their 46.D【解析】此处特指Lucas在滑板训练中的动作表 right to think differently..”可知，空处为本段的主旨 现、训练效果。故选D。 句，引出接纳他人观点这一中心。A项“We also 47.B【解析】教练耐心开导、直击问题核心，直白诚恳 need to accept others'views.”适合作本段的主旨句， 地指出Lucas的问题。故选B。 下文的“This”指代本句内容，前后呼应，符合语境。 48.A【解析】结合全文主旨可知，Lucas失败的根源 故选A。 是忽视基础、急于进阶。故选A。 39.B【解析】根据下文“Instead,we aim to see things 49.B【解析】结合语境可知，教练应是针对性地指导 from each other's perspective and strengthen our bond Lucas的错误姿势，帮助他改正问题。故选B。 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 50.C【解析】因为心态浮躁、方法错误，Lucas此前的 式。故填reminds。 训练毫无效果，全部白费。故选C。 第四部分写作 51.A【解析】上文点明Lucas的问题是impatience(浮 第一节 躁、急于求成)，因此此处对应摒弃速成的心态。故 One possible version: 选A。 There was a small piece of wasteland in our communi- 52.D【解析】结合训练场景可知，Lucas应该是打磨 ty,full of weeds and stones.It looked dirty and lifeless ev- 动作、关注并仔细改正细节错误。故选D。 ery time I passed by.I made up my mind to change it on 53.C【解析】经过数月的持续训练，Lucas的技术大 the weekend. 幅提升，能够熟练地完成高难度动作。故选C。 I cleared away the stones and pulled out the weeds. 54.B【解析】突破自我、完成高难度动作，让Lucas收 After that,I sowed some common flower seeds in the soil.I 获了满满的成就感。故选B。 kept watering them whenever I was free.Slowly,tiny plants 55.A【解析】全文的核心主旨是自我沉淀、自我精 began to come out of the earth. 进、不断提升自我。故选A。 This experience has given me a deep lesson.We do 第二节 not need to launch huge projects to care for nature.Our 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 small efforts can also bring beauty to the world. 中国秋社节的起源、习俗发展以及其民俗文化价值。 第二节 56.to honor【解析】此处考查固定搭配a chance to do One possible version: sh.,表示“做某事的机会”，用不定式作后置定语。 To Chloe's great surprise,no one in the audience felt 故填to honor。 annoyed at her mistake.Instead of feeling disappointed,all 57.shortly【解析】所填单词修饰介词短语after farm the teachers and students burst into warm laughter.They harvests,要用副词形式。shot的副词形式为shortly。 were amused by Momo's silly and lively movements on the 故填shortly。 stage.Seeing the lovely hamster running around freely, 58.and【解析】slow down与give sincere thanks是并列Chloe felt her embarrassment fade away gradually.She 的动作，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 stopped feeling nervous and began to laugh out loud,too. 59.officials【解析】official为可数名词，前面无单数限 The whole hall was filled with a happy and relaxed atmos- 定词，此处泛指多位高官，应用复数形式。故填off- phere.What was once a messy accident tumed into the fun- cialso niest moment of the whole pet show. 60.were gathered【解析】crops和gather之间是被动关 In the end,Momo did not get any official prize.How- 系；整篇讲述古代习俗，用一般过去时，主语crops为 ever,it won the greatest popularity and became the biggest 复数。故填were gathered, star of the entire pet show.Many audience members crowd- 6l.prepared【解析】group meals与prepare之间是被 ed around after the show,wanting to take photos with the 动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填prepared。 lovely and naughty hamster.Everyone praised Momo for 62.when【解析】先行词the Tang and Song dynasties表 bringing them so much joy and laughter.Chloe gained end- 示时间，非限制性定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系 less happiness from this special and unforgettable experi- 副词when引导。故填when。 ence.She finally realized that unexpected accidents were 63.with【解析】此处考查固定搭配relationship with not always terrible failures..Sometimes imperfect moments one another,表示“彼此之间的关系”。故填with。 could bring more sincere joy and precious warm memories 64.a【解析】treasure在此处表示“一件现宝”，为可数 than a perfectly smooth performance. 名词，表泛指，treasure的发音以辅音音素开头。故 填ao 65.reminds【解析】本句描述客观现实，用一般现在 时；主语t为单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形 ·5·高二年级巩固训练 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What is Albert doing? A.Brushing his teeth.B.Writing a letter. C.Washing his clothes. 2.What have Leo and Sarah changed about their wedding? A.The time. B.The place. C.The honeymoon. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Classmates. C.Co-workers. 4.Why was the man late? A.The subway was delayed. B.He met heavy traffic in a taxi. C.His bike broke down on the way. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A science exhibition.B.Their weekend plan.C.Advances in technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is Mike's New Year plan? A.To quit social media.B.To take more exercise.C.To limit phone use. 7.What result does Mike's app timer bring about? A.His social app is removed. B.His phone turns off. C.His phone locks itself. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To reserve a table.B.To ask about a party.C.To put off a meeting. 9.What day does the man book for in the end? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday 高二英语第1页（共8页） 10.What do we know about Brown's Grill? A.It refuses large groups. B.It has a new address C.It closes on Sundays. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.Why did Ashlee go to Thailand? A.For work. B.For vacation. C.For study. 12.Where did Ashlee take the cooking lesson? A.In a seaside town in Phuket. B.In a local village in Krabi. C.In a cooking school in central Thailand. 13.How does Peter feel about visiting Thailand? A.Eager. B.Cautious. C.Indifferent. 听第9段录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What is the woman's advantage? A.She gains much support. B.She is skilled at public speeches. C.She has related working experience. 15.Who is good at creative thinking? A.John. B.Lisa. C.Mark. 16.What is the man doing? A.Giving advice. B.Voting for the woman.C.Joining the union. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What happened in 1994? A.Habitats got destroyed. B.Jana took over the project. C.The butterfly was rediscovered. 18.What is the goal of Jana's butterfly project? A.To study insects'habits B.To recover the butterfly. C.To build new nature reserves. 19.Why are blue butterflies important? A.They are part of the life cycle. B.They provide food for humans. C.They are able to restore the land. 20.What is the basis for the butterfly's comeback? A.New kinds of plants.B.Proper care and space.C.More research labs. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist journal is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series,a continuing series of art competitions.They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing media in the world. 高二英语第2页（共8页） Schedule and Closing Dates Serial Number Art Theme Issue Code Closing Date 152 Seascapes,Rivers Lakes IA166 January 14th,2027 153 Favorite Subjects IA167 March 11th,2027 154 Still Life IA168 May 13th,2027 155 People Figures IA169 July 15th,2027 156 Wildlife IA170 September 16th,2027 Requirements Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. No physical CD storage of digital documents will be accepted under any condition.All files need to be submitted online only. Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade,set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率)and turn the date off. .All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years and will not be disqualified even if it has won any previous prizes in any other art competition. There is an entry fee ($9)for each picture entered in the competition. Award Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate.Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist journal,which will be read by leading galleries and collectors in America,the world's biggest art market.Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career-changing opportunity for any artist. 21.What is the purpose of the Art Prize Challenge Series? A.To pick journal editors. B.To train local new artists. C.To sell themed artworks. D.To discover art talents worldwide. 22.Which theme ends in autumn? A.Wildlife. B.Still Life. C.Favorite Subjects.D.People Figures. 23.Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A.A portrait painting shot in sunlight. B.A garden artwork stored on CD. C.A lake picture with a date stamp. D.A newly-finished eagle artwork. B Anaya Elick was born without hands-she has stubs (where most people's wrists begin. To hold a pencil,she must balance it between her wrists,and then use her arms to push it along the page.But that didn't stop her from winning a national handwriting contest when she was in first grade. In the two years since,she has taken on greater challenges.Last week,she won another national handwriting contest,this one for cursive ()And by all accounts from her teachers at Greenbrier Christian Academy,she has become an excellent artist. Anaya isn't one to show off her successes.She unwillingly says they make her proud but adds that they come from“lots of practice'”. Her friends at school said,"She inspires everybody by what she does and how she does it." Anaya's mother Middleton said,"Being a parent can be scary.No one wants their child to fail,and raising one who was born with a disability can heighten that protective instinct ()."Before Anaya 高二英语第3页（共8页） was born,doctors knew about her condition,although not its cause.Other than having no hands,she is a regular 9-year-old girl. "Anaya succeeds because she is not afraid to fail,"Middleton said.The two began practicing cursive last year,when Anaya was in second grade.She struggled sometimes,because unlike traditional penmanship,which allows for breaks after each letter,cursive words are written straight through,which adds extra effort for someone who must balance rather than hold the pencil. Middleton could see her daughter thinking through the challenge,figuring out how she could do better. She'd get disappointed at times,but she never hesitated to do things as often as it took to get them right. "I don't think I've ever heard Anaya say I can't do anything,"Middleton said. 24.What does Anaya mainly rely on to move the pencil while writing? A.Her hands. B.Her arms. C.Her wrists. D.Her mouth. 25.Which of the following best describes Anaya? A.Talented and sensitive. B.Generous and outgoing. C.Modest and determined. D.Ambitious and warm-hearted. 26.Why did Anaya struggle with cursive? A.Movements cost more energy B.Pencil balance was harder. C.She mixed letter shapes often. D.Cursive needs continuous writing. 27.What message does Anaya's story mainly convey? A.Talent ensures victory. B.Practice beats disability. C.Encouragement creates power. D.Protection brings progress C For a long time,scientists believed the beautiful songs of birds were purely a product of instinct. Peter Marler,a leading British animal-study expert,changed this view through his research into how birds actually learn to sing,earning him the title "the father of birdsong". Marler's strong interest began in his youth,when he watched chaffinches（苍头雀)in the English countryside.He noticed small but steady differences in the songs of birds from different regions,much like local human speech styles.In the 1950s,he began carefully recording these songs. Using an important tool called a sound-image tool,which shows sound in picture form,he was able to scientifically confirm that these regional differences were indeed real. The key question remained:Were these local speech styles passed down by birth or picked up through experience?To solve this,Marler designed a set of experiments.He raised young birds with no chance to hear adult birds sing at all.These separated birds only made simple,natural calls,proving that the full,complex song did not come automatically.However,when he played recordings of adult songs to them during their key learning time,they successfully learned and sang the complete tune. This was strong proof that birdsong is a behavior learned through social learning. At first,his theory met with doubts from the scientific community that preferred explanations based on inborn nature.The main opinion still favored instinct,and some thought his findings were special cases instead of general rules.Marler,however,quietly kept doing his careful studies.Slowly,his well-planned methods and clear facts won over the scientific community.By turning lines of numbers into useful pictures of sound and behavior,he gave the world new ways to notice what had always been there but had gone unnoticed in everyday bird sounds. The influence of his work went well beyond the study of birds.It offered a helpful,simpler model for scientists studying the highly complex development of human language,suggesting our own speech may come from similar sound-learning steps. 高二英语第4页（共8页） 28.What does Marler's early life experience show? A.His skill in tool design. B.His gift for bird-raising. C.His love for rural travel. D.His lifelong research root. 29.What can we infer about Marler's research? A.It proved human language develops like birdsong. B.It used scientific tools and controlled experiments. C.It studied only regional birdsong differences. D.It won wide scientific support at first. 30.What function does paragraph 4 serve? .A.To show the tough progress. B.To list experiment steps. C.To question the old science. D.To praise other experts. 31.What is the best title of the text? A.A New View on Birdsong B.Early Studies of Wild Birds C.Secrets of Animal Instinct D.Steps of Bird-learning Tests D Imagine you're at the beach when you spot a swimmer in trouble a little over half a mile away. Throwing a life ring that far is impossible,but flying one out?That's where the TY-3R drone comes in, a brilliant product from the Chinese drone company Didiok Makings. The idea is that when a struggling swimmer is spotted by shore-based rescuers,they'll just fire up the drone,fly it out to the person and land it on the water,where the swimmer will use it as a floating device.A slower-travelling human rescuer will then proceed out on a boat,to bring the individual back to shore. The TY-3R takes off with the push of a button on an included remote and provides the pilot with a real-time view from an onboard camera as the drone flies out.Once the swimmer has been retrieved and doesn't require the drone for floating anymore,another button push causes the aircraft to autonomously fly back to its take-off location-the drone is capable of taking off from the water,as well as landing on it. According to Didiok,the TY-3R,which can float up to two adults,has a communication range of 1.1 km,a top speed of 47 km/h and a runtime of over 10 minutes per battery charge.And yes,the TY-3R shuts off its motors upon landing on the water,plus it has screens over its propellers ( to further protect swimmers'fingers and other body parts.It's available now at the Didiok Makings website,priced at US $11,803. Not surprisingly,this isn't the first swimmer-rescuing drone we've seen.The Pars,Little Ripper, Auxdron and the Project Ryptide system are also capable of performing the task,although they all do so by dropping separate floating devices down to the person. 32.What can we learn from the rescue process of the TY-3R drone? A.Swimmers need to pilot the drone. B.The drone can pull people ashore. C.Humans are still irreplaceable. D.Boats control the drone at sea. 33.What does the underlined word "retrieved"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Rescued.B.Observed. C.Accompanied. D.Recognized. 34.What writing method is mainly used in paragraph 4? A.Sharing personal experiences. B.Presenting facts and figures. C.Explaining long-term effects. D.Drawing useful conclusions. 高二英语第5页（共8页） 35.What would the author probably talk about next? A.Ways to buy the rescue drone. B.Harm from ocean-water pollution. C.Details of the mentioned rescue drones. D.Basic beach-safety rules for swimmers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people believe that close friendships or good interpersonal relationships mean total agreement.They fear that disagreements will break their connection with others.36 In fact,true and long-lasting relationships never depend on the same opinions.This is an important lesson for us to learn as we deal with daily social life. Everyone grows up in different environments,developing unique personalities and gaining diverse life experiences.37 When our views conflict with our friends',neither side is necessarily wrong. It just shows we are independent individuals with our own thoughts.A strong self-awareness encourages us to express our true ideas,instead of giving them up to avoid awkward moments.If we hide our real feelings,dissatisfaction will gradually grow inside us. 38 This does not mean we have to agree with everything they say,but that we respect their right to think differently.When conflicts of opinion come up,many people try hard to convince their friends,and sometimes even fall into heated arguments.They wish to resolve all differences to keep their bonds stable.Pushing for complete agreement all the time,however,can leave both parties exhausted and under pressure. Healthy connections make space for disagreements expressed with care.We can give full attention to other people's points and show genuine respect,while still holding onto our own beliefs.39 Instead,we aim to see things from each other's perspective and strengthen our bond through honest communication. Real harmony within relationships does not lie in thinking exactly alike.40 The ability to live with differences helps us know ourselves better,read other people more accurately,and keep our important relationships alive for a long time. A.We also need to accept others'views. B.There is no need to win every exchange C.We focus on finding common ground during discussions. D.It grows out of tolerance,respect and honest communication. E.These differences create different opinions on the same matter. F.So they often hide their real thoughts just to please their friends G.We are supposed to treasure every precious friendship around us. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Full of excitement,Lucas joined the school skateboarding club,hoping to pick up cool skills quickly.41,things did not go as expected.While other club members moved smoothly over obstacle courses,he could hardly keep his 42 on his board.He 43 and fell again and again. After 44 countless times,Lucas almost lost his confidence.Tired and disappointed,he even thought of giving up completely. The coach noticed Lucas's 45 during training.Instead of criticizing his poor 46,he chose to talk with Lucas.He told Lucas 47 that his biggest problem was impatience.Lucas had 高二英语第6页（共8页) tried to jump ahead and learn difficult tricks before mastering the 48.The coach then demonstrated standard movements in person,49 his wrong posture,and taught him how to control body strength steadily. Lucas finally understood why his.previous efforts turned out 50.He stopped comparing himself with others or seeking 51 success.Instead,he devoted all his spare time to repeated basic training,52 every small mistake in his moves and correcting it carefully. After months of quiet and steady practice,his hard work finally paid off.In a club practice show, Lucas finished the tricky obstacle move 53,which had once beaten him many times.He did not win any competition awards,but he 54 a strong sense of achievement.He realized that true growth is not about running faster than others,but about constantly 55 himself through down-to-earth efforts. 41.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 42.A.balance B.word C.promise D.courage 43.A.paused B.hesitated C.rushed D.slipped 44.A.waiting B.trying C.failing D.learning 45.A.talent B.progress C.change D.disappointment 46.A.behavior B.appearance C.memory D.performance 47.A.secretly B.patiently C.jokingly D.nervously 48.A.basics B.rules C.goals D.signs 49.A.ignored B.corrected C.chose D.admired 50.A.effective B.plain C.fruitless D.rewarding 51.A.quick B.real C.final D.public 52.A.putting out B.checking in C.breaking into D.focusing on 53.A.slowly B.casually C.skillfully D.bravely 54.A.doubted B.gained C.expected D.lost 55.A.improving B.accepting C.comforting D.trusting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born from ancient Chinese agricultural life,the Qiushe Festival offered local villagers a precious chance 56 (honor)the land after a whole year's hard work in the fields.As part of the ancient "spring-prayer-and-autumn-reward"tradition,it arrived 57(short)after farm harvests,a golden moment for ordinary villagers to slow down 58 give sincere thanks to the land that supported their survival. Rather than grand royal ceremonies watched by high-ranking 59 (official),its real magic lay in simple village life.When crops 60 (gather)and stored,neighbors from the whole village would come together voluntarily.After simple respectful rituals()held near the edge of the village,they enjoyed group meals 61 prepare)with newly-harvested rice.Rich in local warmth,the festival reached its height during the Tang and Song dynasties,62 rural communities enjoyed lively feasts and social gatherings freely.People laughed and communicated,strengthening their relationship 63 one another. As fast-changing city lifestyles grew popular across the country,this once-popular custom gradually disappeared from public life.Even so,as 64 treasure of folk heritage,the custom still has meaningful cultural value in modern times.It 65 (remind)modern people that ancient Chinese culture was not only about famous big celebrations,but also about ordinary people's true respect for nature and close ties within local communities. 高二英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英文报Humans and Nature栏目面向学生征稿，请你写一篇英语短文，讲述你改造一块 荒废空地的经历，并阐述这件事带给你的思考。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Funny Pet Show Experience School pet shows are always fun and popular among students.Chloe,an outgoing girl,has a lovely hamster (named Momo,which she has raised for months.She enjoys dressing and training her little pet in her spare time.So when the school planned a pet show,she was eager to sign up for it. To make their performance wonderful,she made full preparations for nearly a week.Apart from preparing a tiny delicate hat and a soft little coat for Momo,she also trained the hamster patiently every day.She taught Momo to walk slowly on her hand,turn around gently and stay calm in front of people. She hoped these trained tricks would help her pet stand out,win the audience's favor and get the cutest pet prize. As the big day finally came,the school hall was full of laughter and cheers.Many students brought their lovely pets and gave wonderful shows.Waiting in line,Chloe felt both nervous and excited.She stroked (Momo softly in her hand,calming the little creature down and going over her performance steps in her mind.Soon,it was her turn.She took a deep breath,walked onto the stage bravely and greeted the audience warmly. At first,everything went perfectly.Momo behaved well,finishing all the trained tricks gently on Chloe's hand.The audience was deeply attracted by the lovely hamster and let out bursts of joyful cheers and laughter.However,the sudden loud noise startled (the sensitive little hamster. Momo suddenly jumped out of Chloe's hand and ran away fast.Still wearing its twisted hat,it rushed all over the stage.It slipped under the host's legs and even bit the microphone line playfully. Chloe grew worried at once and ran around the stage hurriedly,trying to catch her naughty pet.Soon, Momo's hat fell off,turning the neat performance into a funny mess. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Chloe's great surprise,no one in the audience felt annoyed at her mistake. In the end,Momo did not get any official prize. 高二英语第8页（共8页）