Unit6Lesson1分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册

2026-10-14
| 13页
| 3人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

北师大新版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 分层作业 Unit 6 Celebrations Lesson 1 Some Things Change, Some Don't 一、作品基础信息 本作业为依据北京师范大学出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级上册(2024年版新教材)Unit 6 Celebrations Lesson 1 编写的课时分层作业,按 A(基础巩固)、B(能力提升)、C(拓展创新)三个层级设计,供 2026—2027 学年第一学期使用。 学科 / 年级 初中英语 / 八年级 教材版本 北京师范大学出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》八年级上册(2024年版新教材) 单元 / 课时 Unit 6 Celebrations Lesson 1 Some Things Change, Some Don't(第1—2课时,阅读课) 学年 / 学期 2026—2027学年第一学期 单元主题 节日与庆祝(“人与社会”主题范畴:中外传统节日、家庭团聚、庆祝方式的变化) 核心语言 核心词汇:celebration, meaning, traditional, reunion, remain, eve, midnight, firework, generation, lantern, mooncake, throughout, gathering, digital, relative, perform, folk, lunar, spread, award, friendship 等;核心语法:时间状语从句(when / while / as / before / after / until / as soon as)与“主将从现” 作业类型 课时分层作业(A 基础巩固层—B 能力提升层—C 拓展创新层) 适用对象 八年级学生(按学情分为 A、B、C 三层,隐性分层、动态调整、自主选择) 作业总量与时长 共 10 题。A 层必做(约 15 分钟),B 层选做(约 15 分钟),C 层挑战(约 20 分钟);学生可在完成 A 层后自主选做 B、C 层 排版规范 文档标题:黑体三号加粗居中;一级标题:宋体四号加粗;二级标题:宋体小四加粗;正文:宋体五号;英文、数字、公式:Times New Roman;拼音:汉语拼音体;公式使用 Word 公式编辑器(OMML)编辑 设计教师 / 单位 __________ (学校:__________) 设计时间 2026 年 __ 月 __ 日 二、设计背景与意图 (一)政策与课标依据 本作业依据《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》(“双减”)中关于“全面压减作业总量和时长、提高作业设计质量”的要求,以及《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”的作业设计理念进行设计。作业坚持素养导向,落实“教—学—评”一体化,力求在减轻负担的同时提升学习质量。 (二)教材与语篇分析 本课选自北师大版《英语》八年级上册(2024年版新教材)Unit 6 Celebrations 的 Lesson 1 “Some Things Change, Some Don't”。本单元属于“人与社会”主题范畴,话题为“节日与庆祝”,聚焦中外传统节日、家庭团聚与庆祝方式的变化。 本课语篇为一篇说明文,以春节为例,从祖辈、父辈和“我们这一代”三个视角,介绍不同年代人们庆祝春节方式的变化:从凭票买年货、全家围坐吃年夜饭、孩子穿新衣,到年轻人返乡团聚、看春晚、收压岁钱、放烟花,再到外出旅游、通过视频“云团聚”、用手机应用发祝福和电子红包、因空气污染而少放烟花。语篇结尾点明主题:“我们的庆祝方式随时间而改变,但家庭团圆的精神始终不变。”语篇的育人价值在于引导学生感受中华优秀传统文化的传承,增强文化自信。 本课核心语法为时间状语从句,由 when、while、as、before、after、until / till、as soon as 等连词引导,并涉及“主将从现”等时态规则。 (三)学情分析 八年级学生已具备一定的词汇和语篇基础,对春节等传统节日有丰富的生活体验,乐于表达和分享。但学生之间的差异较为明显:部分学生词汇量不足、句型掌握不牢、开口表达意愿不强;部分学生基础较好,具备一定的听说读写能力,渴望在真实情境中运用语言;还有少数学生基础扎实、思维活跃,具备较强的自主探究和创新能力。单一的“一刀切”作业难以同时满足不同层次学生的需求,因此需要设计有层次、可选择、重素养的分层作业。 (四)设计意图 1. 目标一致,素养导向。三层作业均指向本课时核心目标,只是达成路径与支持方式不同,避免“为分层而分层”。 2. 层次递进,螺旋上升。A 层重“巩固”(认读、拼写、基础句型),B 层重“运用”(语境中辨析与表达),C 层重“创新”(语篇整合与真实写作),三层之间形成由低到高的能力阶梯。 3. 自主选择,去标签化。学生可根据自身情况选择层级,并鼓励在完成低层后向高层挑战,让每个学生都能获得成功体验。 4. 联系生活,文化育人。以春节这一真实情境为依托,让学生在语言实践中体会“形式在变、精神不变”的文化内涵。 三、作业目标 (一)总体目标 1. 语言能力:能正确认读、拼写本课核心词汇(celebration、reunion、traditional、firework、lantern、midnight、generation、digital 等);能在语境中运用时间状语从句(when / while / as / before / after / until / as soon as)描述节日庆祝活动;能读懂语篇并提取三代人庆祝春节方式的信息。 2. 文化意识:能了解中华传统节日春节的庆祝习俗及其变化,理解“团圆”的文化内涵,增强文化自信。 3. 思维品质:能对三代人的庆祝方式进行比较、归纳和概括,感知“变化”与“不变”。 4. 学习能力:能借助词库、句型框、表格等支架完成学习任务,能对照评价量表进行自评与互评,逐步养成自主选择、主动反思的学习习惯。 (二)分层目标 A 层(基础巩固):能认读并正确拼写本课核心词汇,能完成短语的英汉互译,能在句子中正确使用时间状语从句的基础引导词,达成课标基本要求。(保底达标) B 层(能力提升):能在语境中辨析词汇与语法,能正确运用“主将从现”等规则,能翻译、改写含时间状语从句的句子,独立完成一篇语篇填空。(能力运用) C 层(拓展创新):能借助表格梳理三代人庆祝方式的信息,能运用时间状语从句写出一篇结构清楚、语言准确的短文,表达自己的感受。(迁移创新) 四、作业内容与目标对应表 层级 作业内容 对应作业目标 素养维度 时长 / 难度 A 层 基础巩固 (必做) ①单词拼写 ②短语互译 ③词形转换 ④时间状语从句选词填空 目标1:巩固核心词汇与基础句型;目标4:借助支架完成任务 语言能力 学习能力 约15分钟 易 B 层 能力提升 (选做) ⑤单项选择 ⑥动词填空(主将从现)⑦根据汉语完成句子 ⑧语篇选词填空 目标1:在语境中运用语法;目标3:比较、归纳信息 语言能力 思维品质 约15分钟 中 C 层 拓展创新 (挑战) ⑨任务型阅读(三代人庆祝方式)⑩书面表达(我家过春节) 目标2:体会文化内涵;目标3、4:综合运用与迁移创新 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 约20分钟 难 五、作业评价 (一)评价原则 坚持“教—学—评”一体化,评价主体多元化(学生自评、同伴互评、教师评价相结合),评价方式多样化(等级 / 分值评价与描述性评价相结合),重在发现和激励,不搞横向比较,不用分层给学生的能力贴标签。 (二)评价量表 评价维度 评价标准 等级 / 分值 评价方式 完成态度 按时完成所选层级作业,书写规范、卷面整洁 优秀 / 合格 / 待改进 教师评 词汇与短语 A 层:单词拼写与短语互译正确率达到 90% 及以上 满分 20 分 教师评 + 同伴互评 语法运用 B 层:时间状语从句与“主将从现”使用正确,全卷语法错误不超过 2 处 满分 20 分 教师评 语篇与表达 C 层:表格信息提取完整;短文结构完整、至少含 3 个时间状语从句、语言准确达意 满分 25 分 教师评 + 学生自评 反思与创新 能主动订正错题并写出错因,能挑战更高层级,作品有创意 加分项 学生自评 + 同伴互评 (三)评价方式与反馈 1. 分层不计分比较:全卷按学生所选层级分别计分,三层之间不作横向比较,只与自己的前一阶段比较。 2. 二次订正:错题要求在改正后用一句话写出错因(如“时态—主将从现”“词形—名词复数”),教师抽查订正质量。 3. 展示激励:C 层优秀作品可在班级英语角或学习平台展示,并授予“文化小达人”等称号,激发学习内驱力。 六、试题详情 本作业共 10 题,分三个层级。A 层为必做;B 层为选做,建议中等及以上学生完成;C 层为挑战,面向学有余力或自愿挑战的学生。学生可在完成 A 层的基础上自主选择 B、C 层。 第一部分 A 层·基础巩固(必做) Task 1. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出正确的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. The Spring Festival is a time for family ______(团聚). 2. People set off ______(烟花)at midnight on New Year's Eve. 3. A red ______(灯笼)is hanging in front of the door. 4. The Spring Festival Gala is a ______(传统的)show in China. 5. We eat ______(月饼)on Mid-Autumn Day. 6. Everybody cheered “Happy New Year!” at ______(午夜). 7. We send best ______(祝愿)to our family and friends. 8. I made a ______(决心)to do more sports this year. 9. ______(数字的)red packets are popular among young people. 10. The Spring Festival is a time of great ______(庆祝)in China. Task 2. 英汉短语互译。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. 春节 ________ 2. 家庭团聚 ________ 3. 燃放烟花 ________ 4. 春节联欢晚会 ________ 5. 送祝福 ________ 6. 熬夜 ________ 7. 压岁钱 ________ 8. 走亲访友 ________ 9. 年夜饭 ________ 10. 代代相传 ________ Task 3. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. The Spring Festival is a time for ______(celebrate)in China. 2. Chinese people keep many ______(tradition)customs. 3. Do you know the ______(mean)of the word “reunion”? 4. The children were full of ______(excite)at the party. 5. He wants to be a ______(create)designer. 6. Thanks a lot for your ______(invite). 7. The ______(perform)on the stage was wonderful. 8. We visited our ______(relative)during the holiday. 9. There was a big family ______(gather)last night. 10. Please give my best ______(congratulate)to your parents! Task 4. 用方框中所给连词填空,每词限用一次。(每小题 1 分,共 6 分) 【 before after when while until as soon as 】 1. ______ the Spring Festival came, people bought food with special tickets. 2. ______ midnight came, fireworks lit up the night skies. 3. My mother was cooking ______ my father was cleaning the house. 4. ______ dinner, the family watched the Spring Festival Gala together. 5. We waited ______ the fireworks were over. 6. I will call you ______ I get home. 第二部分 B 层·能力提升(选做) Task 5. 单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. The Spring Festival is one of ___ festivals in China.   A. important  B. more important  C. the most important  D. most important 2. — What do you usually do at the Spring Festival?  — We usually ___ a big dinner and watch the Gala together.   A. have  B. had  C. are having  D. will have 3. The ways to celebrate the festival ___ changed a lot, but the spirit remains the same.   A. is  B. has  C. have  D. are 4. My grandpa often tells me ___ the Spring Festival was like when he was young.   A. what  B. how  C. which  D. whether 5. I ___ you as soon as my plane ___ in Beijing.   A. will call; lands  B. call; will land  C. will call; will land  D. call; lands Task 6. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 【语法锦囊】在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”(主句中的 will 也可换用 be going to 结构)。其结构可表示为: 1. If it ______(not rain)tomorrow, we ______(go)to the temple fair. 2. When I ______(get)home yesterday, my mother ______(cook)in the kitchen. 3. The children ______(cheer)as soon as the fireworks ______(light)up the sky last night. 4. I ______(send)you a red packet as soon as you ______(finish)your homework. 5. While we ______(watch)the Spring Festival Gala, my father ______(make)dumplings. Task 7. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。  The Spring Festival is one of ______ ______ traditional festivals in China. 2. 在我们爷爷奶奶的小时候,春节是很不一样的。  ______ my grandparents' childhood, the Spring Festival ______ quite different. 3. 一些家庭选择在餐馆吃年夜饭,而另一些家庭选择在家吃。  Some families chose to celebrate the big dinner in restaurants ______ others enjoyed it at home. 4. 随着午夜来临,烟花点亮了夜空。  ______ midnight came, fireworks ______ ______ the night skies. 5. 我们庆祝春节的方式变了,但家庭团圆的精神保持不变。  Our ways to celebrate the Spring Festival ______ changed, but the spirit of family togetherness ______ the same. Task 8. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。(每空 1 分,共 8 分) 【 before after while remain reunion digital gather relative 】 The Spring Festival is a time for family (1) ______ . Over the years, our ways of celebrating it have changed, but the spirit of family togetherness (2) ______ the same. In the past, people bought food with special tickets (3) ______ the festival came. On New Year's Eve, families (4) ______ together to have a big dinner. Today, many people send (5) ______ red packets to their (6) ______ through apps. (7) ______ dinner, some families watch the Spring Festival Gala online. (8) ______ they are enjoying the show, they share their best wishes with others. 第三部分 C 层·拓展创新(挑战) Task 9. 任务型阅读。(共 12 分) Read the passage and finish the tasks. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is a time for family reunion. Over the years, the ways to celebrate Spring Festival have changed, but the heart of the celebration remains unchanged. During my grandparents' childhood, Spring Festival was quite different. Before the festival arrived, people bought food with special tickets. On the eve of the festival, families came together to have a big dinner. On Chinese New Year's Day and throughout the holiday, children enjoyed wearing new clothes. When my parents were young, many young adults left their hometown to work in cities, but they all tried to return home from near and far for the traditional family gatherings. While most families enjoyed the big dinner at home, some families chose to celebrate it in restaurants. After dinner, families watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The children received hongbao (red packets) and felt very happy. When midnight came, fireworks lit up the night skies and everybody cheered 'Happy New Year!' As for our generation, the digital age has brought more changes to the traditional celebrations. Many people travel during the holiday, so they 'get together' with relatives through video calls. They watch the Gala online and send best wishes and red packets through apps. Because of air pollution, we let off fewer fireworks. Some young people even stay up late. In short, our ways to celebrate Spring Festival have changed over time, but the spirit of family togetherness remains the same. Ⅰ. Answer the questions.(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. What is the Spring Festival a time for? 2. How did people buy food before the festival during the grandparents' childhood? 3. What did children enjoy doing throughout the holiday in the past? 4. How does our generation 'get together' with relatives? 5. Why do we let off fewer fireworks today? Ⅱ. Complete the table about the three generations.(2 分) 时期 爷爷奶奶小时候 爸爸妈妈小时候 我们这一代 主要庆祝方式(每栏至少写出两点) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ Task 10. 书面表达。(15 分) 你校英语社团正在开展以 “Some Things Change, Some Don't” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据本课所学内容,结合自己家庭的实际情况,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你家三代人庆祝春节方式的变化,并谈谈你的感受。 要求:1. 80 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);    2. 至少使用 3 个时间状语从句(如 when / while / before / after / as soon as 等);    3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. In my family, the ways of celebrating it have changed over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、答案与解析 第一部分 A 层·基础巩固(必做) Task 1(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. reunion 2. fireworks 3. lantern 4. traditional 5. mooncakes 6. midnight 7. wishes 8. resolution 9. Digital 10. celebration 解析:本题聚焦本课核心名词与形容词,注意 firework 常用复数 fireworks,mooncake 常用复数 mooncakes;数字的(digital)位于句首需首字母大写。 Task 2(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. the Spring Festival 2. family reunion 3. set off / let off fireworks 4. the Spring Festival Gala 5. send best wishes 6. stay up late 7. lucky money / red packets 8. visit relatives and friends 9. (the) New Year's Eve dinner / family reunion dinner 10. from generation to generation 解析:注意固定搭配 set off(let off)fireworks、stay up late、from generation to generation 的拼写与介词;表达“年夜饭”用 the New Year's Eve dinner 或 family reunion dinner 均可。 Task 3(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 1. celebration 2. traditional 3. meaning 4. excitement 5. creative 6. invitation 7. performance 8. relatives 9. gathering 10. congratulations 解析:本题考查本课词形转换。celebrate→celebration,tradition→traditional,mean→meaning,excite→excitement,create→creative(creative designer 有创造力的设计师),invite→invitation,perform→performance,relative 指“亲戚”且有复数形式,gather→gathering(名词),congratulate→congratulations(常用复数)。 Task 4(每小题 1 分,共 6 分) 1. Before 2. When 3. while 4. After 5. until 6. as soon as 解析:before 表示“在……之前”,after 表示“在……之后”;when 引导的从句动词可用延续性或瞬间动词;while 强调主、从句动作同时进行,从句多用进行时;until 在肯定句中与延续性动词连用,表示“直到……为止”;as soon as 表示“一……就……”。 第二部分 B 层·能力提升(选做) Task 5(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 解析: 1. 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”,故选 C。 2. usually 表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 We 后用动词原形 have,故选 A。 3. 主语 The ways 为复数,且句子为现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词),故选 have,选 C。 4. 考查宾语从句连接词。从句 Spring Festival was like... 中的 like 后缺宾语,用 what 指代“……的样子”,故选 A。 5. 考查“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时 will call,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时 lands,故选 A。 Task 6(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. doesn't rain ; will go 2. got ; was cooking 3. cheered ; lit / lighted 4. will send ; finish 5. were watching ; was making 解析:1 题 if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时 doesn't rain,主句用一般将来时 will go。2—5 题描述过去发生的事,注意过去进行时(was/were + 动词-ing)与一般过去时的搭配:2 题“当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭”,从句用过去时 got,主句用过去进行时 was cooking;5 题 while 引导的两个动作同时进行,均用过去进行时。4 题仍遵循“主将从现”,主句 will send,从句 finish。 Task 7(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. the ; most important 2. During ; was 3. while 4. When ; lit up 5. have ; remains / has remained 解析:1 题“最重要的之一”用 the most important;2 题“在……期间”用 During,主句用一般过去时 was;3 题 while 可表示前后对比“而”。4 题“点亮”用 light up,过去式 lit up(也可写 lighted up)。5 题“方式”为复数且表已完成,用 have changed;“保持不变”用 remain the same,主语为不可数概念,用 remains(也可用 has remained)。 Task 8(每空 1 分,共 8 分) (1) reunion (2) remains (3) before (4) gathered (5) digital (6) relatives (7) After (8) While 解析:(1) family reunion 意为“家庭团聚”;(2) 主语为不可数概念,用第三人称单数 remains;(3) 引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”;(4) 描述过去动作,用过去式 gathered;(5) digital red packets 意为“电子红包”;(6) relative 指“亲戚”,此处用复数 relatives;(7) 句首需大写 After;(8) While 引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,从句用进行时,符合语境。 第三部分 C 层·拓展创新(挑战) Task 9(共 12 分) Ⅰ. Answer the questions.(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 1. It is a time for family reunion. 2. They bought food with special tickets. 3. They enjoyed wearing new clothes. 4. They 'get together' with relatives through video calls. 5. Because of air pollution. Ⅱ. Complete the table.(2 分,答出每栏任意两点即可) 时期 爷爷奶奶小时候 爸爸妈妈小时候 我们这一代 主要庆祝方式 用特供票买年货;除夕全家一起吃年夜饭;孩子们穿新衣 从外地赶回家团聚;在家或去餐馆吃年夜饭;看春晚;收红包;放烟花 假期外出旅游;通过视频通话与亲戚“团聚”;线上看春晚;用手机应用发祝福和红包;因空气污染少放烟花 解析:本题考查对语篇信息的定位、提取与归纳。5 个问题分别对应语篇中三个年代的细节信息,作答时用完整句子或要点短语均可;表格要求学生在理解的基础上把信息按“三代人”分类整理,体现信息整合与概括能力。 Task 10(15 分) 参考范文: The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. In my family, the ways of celebrating it have changed over the years. When my grandparents were young, they bought food with special tickets before the festival came. On New Year's Eve, the whole family got together to have a big dinner at home. While my parents were young, many people returned home from far away. After dinner, they watched the Spring Festival Gala on TV and children received red packets. As soon as the digital age came, things changed again. Now we send best wishes and red packets through apps, and we let off fewer fireworks because of air pollution. Our ways have changed, but the spirit of family togetherness remains the same. 评分标准(15 分): 内容要点(5 分):清楚介绍三代人庆祝春节方式的变化,并写出自己的感受,要点齐全、切题。 语言运用(6 分):语法正确,至少使用 3 个时间状语从句;词汇丰富、搭配得当;错误较少。 篇章结构(2 分):有开头、主体和结尾,使用 however、in short 等衔接词,行文连贯。 书写规范(2 分):词数达标,卷面整洁,拼写与标点规范。 解析:写作时先分“祖辈—父辈—我们这一代”三个时间层次组织内容,尽量在描述不同年代时使用 when、while、before、after、as soon as 等时间状语从句,使文章体现主题“Some Things Change, Some Don't”即“形式在变、精神不变”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit6Lesson1分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册
1
Unit6Lesson1分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册
2
Unit6Lesson1分层作业2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。