学科素养周测评(三十)-【衡水真题密卷】2027届高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

2027 2026一2027学年度学科 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和父亲 一起搭建乐高泰姬陵模型的经历，并由此引发的 对生活的思考，乐高模型有明确的说明书，但生活 没有，尽管生活充满不确定性，我们也要带着信心 前行。 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces,each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book,”以及 "We could see our efforts producing good results”可知，搭建乐高时要面对数千个小小的白 色积木。由此可推理出这个过程是复杂的；同时 因搭建的模型在我们眼前逐渐升起，我们能看到 努力换来可喜的成果，即作者搭建乐高模型的经 历复杂而有益。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Life, however,does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions. We talked over our respective lives,decisions made,and actions and choices never taken.”可 知，作者从组装乐高模型中学到了人生没有明确 的指引。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“In the face of uncertainty,we have to proceed,trusting both in the process and the end result.”可知，作 者建议我们充满信心地前进，来处理生活中的不 确定性。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It reminds me that life is built slowly,with mistakes,an element of uncertainty and no instruction book.It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind,but rather how we lived it.”可 知，作者看见完成的乐高模型，会想起生活是慢慢 构建的，有错误，有不确定性因素，生活本身不在 于我们物质上创造或留下的东西，而在于我们如 何度过它。由此推知，对作者来说，完成的乐高模 型象征着人生之旅。 B ·3 学科素养周测评 素养周测评（三十）英语 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆士兰 科技大学(QUT)研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发， 开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络(SNNs)算法，用于 更节能的机器人导航系统。该研究通过模仿生物神 经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适 应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation.”以及第五段中“He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology.”可知，QUT研究的核 心是开发受生物神经系统启发的导航系统。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware...enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption..”可知，SNNs的关键优势是低能耗。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Professor Milford说的话“Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy,allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions”可知，神经网络 组件从图像中识别特定地，点，使位置识别准确率 提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、季节和天气 而变化的环境外观，由此推知，神经网络组件的作 用是实现准确的地，点识别。 8.A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段中Dr Hussain说的话“This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It's especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery,where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical”可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的 导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领 域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应 用价值，即研究的意义。 ·英语· 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了微生物 学家兼网络内容创作者Jordon King在佛罗里达大 沼泽地国家公园研究生态核心物质—絮状物，同 时他将科研内容搬到社交平台，用通俗有趣的方式 做科普，吸引了大量网友关注，激励更多人接触、参 与科学。 9.B【解析】前文“The Everglades is a major research center in Florida'”说明大沼泽地是重要 的研究中心，结合后文的“questions”可知，此处应 表示仍有问题没有得到解答，unanswered questions意为“未解答的问题”。 l0.B【解析】根据后文“Unlike tight soil'”可知，此 处是在描述絮状物的物理性状，与tight(紧实)相 对的是loose(松散)。 1l.D【解析】根据后文“Unlike tight soil,floc helps form sediment(沉积物).Without sediment,plants can't grow.Without plants, animals lose their food sources.And without that 12,the entire ecosystem begins to collapse gradually..”可知，作者详细解释了絮状 物对沉积物、植物、动物乃至整个生态系统的作 用，可知此处是指它很重要。 l2.A【解析】根据前文“Without sediment,plants can't grow.Without plants,animals lose their food sources..”可知，植物生长需要沉积物，动物 以植物作为食物来源，这是生态系统良性运转的 状态，失去这种状态即失去平衡，会导致生态系 统崩溃。 13.C【解析】根据后文“more than200soil samples'”及语境可知，作为研究人员，King是去 收集样本进行科学研究。 l4.D【解析】根据前文“Over the past year,King has 13 more than 200 soil samples as part of his research.”可知，他在研究上付出了巨大的 努力和投入。 l5.C【解析】根据后文“about40 professors before receiving a single yes"”可知，为了推进研究，他需 要联系救授寻求支持。 I6.A【解析】根据前文“receiving a single yes”可 知，收到了教授的肯定答复使得他的研究能够继 续进行，allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使 某人得以做某事”。 。3 参考答案及解析 l7.D【解析】根据前文“he could share his work on social media”和后文“videos'”可知，他要发布 视频，在社交媒体上分享工作。 l8.B【解析】根据前文“breaking down complex science in an engaging and”可知，他想让复杂的 科学内容变得有趣、易懂。 l9.A【解析】根据前文“it occurred to King that'” 可知，这源于他的一个想法，用idea指代前文提 到的在社交媒体分享视频的念头。 20.C【解析】根据前文“quickly gained attention” 和后文“to both his passion for science and his authenticity”可知，观众对视频充满了兴趣，被 King的热情和真实吸引，be drawn to意为“被 …吸引”。 2l.A【解析】根据前文“breaking down complex science'”和“rasing'”以及后文“about species”可 知，这里指提高公众对物种的意识，raise awareness意为“提高意识”。 22.D【解析】根据后文“He hopes to continue focusing on his research while using social media to share his work”和前文描述他不畏艰难 坚持研究并在社交媒体上热情分享可知，他对自 己的工作非常重视。 23.B【解析】根据前文“inspire others to”和后文 “themselves in science”可知，他通过分享经历激 励他人，让他人也参与到科学中来，involve oneself in sth意为“投身于，参与”。 第二节 24.released 25.was introduced 26.to describe 27.putting 28.by 29.recognition 30.when 31.brightest 32.an 33.rapidly 第三部分写作 Head held high,the girl danced out of the store,delighted as a little deer.Watching her skip away,I couldn't help but imagine the surprised and touched expression illuminating her mother's face when she received this gift.I felt a sense of satisfaction,knowing that I had played a part in creating such a beautiful memory for them.It was moments like these that made all the long hours and stressful days in the store worthwhile. However,as I was immersed in this warm feeling, I suddenly felt a pair of eyes on me. B 2027 学科素养周测评 George stared at me with wide eyes-though knows the true spirit of giving.She gave most of it was Christmas,he wasn't merry at all."We what she had."Falling silent for an extended were overwhelmed by customers eager to splurge, moment,finally,he nodded thoughtfully,"Maybe and she spent almost nothing!Every minute is you're right."As the faint chime of Christmas bells precious,but you were dallying with her!"Without echoed in the distance,we both realized the true fear or hesitation,I replied firmly,"Yes,there spirit of Christmas beyond sales-giving and were many with lots of money,but this child caring. B ·34·2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评（三十） 英语 (总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few years ago,we bought a Lego Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)for my dad's birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening,my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model.We faced thousands of tiny white pieces,each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags,accompanied by a thick instruction book.The evenings passed quickly,and the building rose before our eyes.We could see our efforts producing good results,and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building's floor,our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and by its instruction book.We realized the book itself was a work of art,beautiful,but also surprisingly detailed and clear.It provided us with the comfort of certainty.We knew if we followed all the instructions,we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box.If we made a mistake,all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again. Life,however,does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions.We talked over our respective lives,decisions made,and actions and choices never taken.Dad reflected on a life well lived,and I,in my mid-thirties,on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here,we were the expert architects doing the assembling(),but out in the world,we were the ones being assembled.We think we're in control,but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control.In the face of uncertainty,we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result. Sometimes,on the days I return home,I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model,which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort.It reminds me that life is built slowly,with mistakes,an element of uncertainty and no instruction book.It shows that consideration,warmth and faith will result in a life well lived.Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind,but rather how we lived it. 1.Which can best describe the author's experience of building the Lego model? A.Simple and uninteresting. B.Imaginative and enjoyable. C.Complicated and rewarding. D.Challenging and discouraging. 2.What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model? A.Life requires to be planned carefully. B.Life doesn't come with clear guidance. C.Mistakes in life can always be corrected. D.Life's uncertainty makes it more exciting. 3.How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life? A.By avoiding making any choice. B.By focusing on instant end results. C.By seeking instructions from others. D.By moving forward with confidence. 4.What does the completed Lego model mean to the author? A.The value of hard work in life. B.The achievement of life goals. C.The journey of living one's life. D.The joy of staying with families. 学科素养周测评（三十）英语第1页（共4页） Stand tall,stay strong sEeEssaeaesasnEsaas B 班级 A Queensland University of Technology (QUT)research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation. The research,led by Dr Hussaini,along with Professor Milford and Dr Fischer from 姓名 the QUT Centre for Robotics,was published in IEEE Transactions on Robotics.They came up with a novel place recognition algorithm (using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). … "SNNs are artificial neural networks that imitate (how biological brains 得分 process information using brief,separate signals,much like how neurons (in animal brains communicate,"Dr Hussaini said."These networks are particularly well- suited for neuromorphic hardware-specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system-enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption. Modern robots still struggle to navigate and operate in complex,unknown environments.They also often rely on AI-based navigation systems that need a lot of computing power and energy for training. Dr Fischer said,"Animals are really good at getting around in large,dynamic environments.They do it efficiently and reliably.He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology.These systems might one day be better than today's conventional approaches. The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images.These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments. "Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy,allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions,"Professor Milford said. "This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments.It's especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery,where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical,"Dr Hussaini said. 5.What does the QUT research focus on? A.Testing artificial intelligence systems. B.Imitating AI-based navigation systems. C.Managing existing robotic navigation systems. D.Creating bio-inspired robotic navigation systems. 6.What is a key advantage of SNNs? A.Requiring low energy. B.Conducting object detection. C.Producing suitable hardware. D.Processing separate information. 7.What can be inferred about neural network parts? A.They analyze environmental sounds. B.They assess conventional approaches. C.They enable accurate place recognition. D.They measure different weather conditions. 8.What's the last paragraph mainly about? A.The significance of the research. B.The advantage of the system. C.The efficiency of the navigation. D.The performance of the application. 学科素养周测评（三十）英语第2页（共4页） B 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Jordon King,a microbiologist and content creator,has been capturing attention online for his research in Everglades National Park.The Everglades is a major research center in Florida,but much of its ecosystem still holds 9 questions.King studies one of the ecosystem's most important but least understood elements::floc(絮状物)一al0_, organic material found in wetland soils. Floc may not sound exciting at first,but King explains why it 11.Unlike tight soil,floc helps form sediment ()Without sediment,plants can't grow.Without plants,animals lose their food sources.And without that 12,the entire ecosystem begins to collapse gradually. Over the past year,King has 13 more than 200 soil samples as part of his research.His 14 earned him a master's degree from Florida International University-though the path there wasn't easy.He says he 15 about 40 professors before receiving a single yes,which 16 his research to move forward. Later,it occurred to King that he could share his work on social media by 17 videos and breaking down complex science in an engaging and 18 way.What started as a casual 19 quickly gained attention,with viewers 20 to both his passion for science and his authenticity. Whether he's gathering floc samples or raising 21 about species,one thing is clear:King 22 what he does.He hopes to continue focusing on his research while using social media to share his work,make a living,and inspire others to 23 themselves in science. 9.A.unnoticed B.unanswered C.unexpected D.unrelated 10.A.hard B.loose C.dry D.rough 11.A.appears B.happens C.changes D.matters 12.A.balance B.way C.function D.exchange 13.A.brought B.ordered C.collected D.requested 14.A.intelligence B.curiosity C.reputation D.devotion 15.A.gave way to B.got back to C.reached out to D.looked forward to 16.A.allowed B.forced C.prepared D.caused 17.A.watching B.liking C.downloading D.posting 18.A.academic B.accessible C.abstract D.available 19.A.idea B.method C.project D.observation 20.A.attached B.dedicated C.drawn D.accustomed 21.A.awareness B.doubts C.debates D.anxiety 22.A.organizes B.predicts C.confirms D.values 23.A.imagine B.involve C.express D.prove 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet",24 (release)on BBC as well as CCTV-9,has attracted worldwide attention.Praised as "China's greatest poet",Du Fu 25 (introduce)to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in April 2020. The documentary uses "the greatest"26 (describe)Du Fu,not only in China, but also in the field of world literature,27 (put)him alongside Dante and Shakespeare,and pointing out that there is no such figure in the West as Du Fu.It also explores Du Fu 28 visiting modern China,following his life and footsteps through places like Xi'an,Chengdu,and Changsha. 学科素养周测评（三十）英语第3页（共4页） The documentary also gives highly favorable 29 (recognize)to the long tradition of Chinese poetry,which is earlier than Homer's Iliad and The Odyssey,and shows that the period 30 Emperor Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty was the 31 (bright)era of culture and the most splendid era of poetry.At that time,there was no civilization in the world that possessed such elegance and culture as the Chinese civilization. From 32 Englishman's point of view,historian Michael Wood tries to find traces (of Du Fu in a 33 (rapid)changing China,where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people's hearts and the nation's history."And for the Chinese,Du Fu is more than a poet,"said Wood."For generations,he has been the protector of the moral conscience of the nation. 第三部分写作（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Me work in a jewellery (store?It was hard to imagine.I didn't wear any accessories,not even a watch.However,I was a teenager who needed money and the store had a help-wanted sign in the window.My lack of interest in jewellery was reflected in my sales.After two weeks,George,my boss,brought out the sales figures.I was dead last. The closer we got to Christmas,the busier the store got.True to form,many customers rushed into the store desperate to find the perfect gift for their loved ones.Of course,we had just what they wanted,showing them the more expensive items and only showing lower-priced ones if they asked. About a half-hour before closing,a young girl came into the store with a worried look.I asked if I could help her."I want to buy a gift for my mom,she said."It has to be something very special..”“What can you tell me about your mom?”I asked.“She's beautiful,she replied.My next question was how much money she had to spend."Six dollars."-that was still not much money,even though this happened way back when I was a teenager. I knew we had some options in her price range.I patiently showed her several pieces. Nothing seemed special enough for the young girl's mom.The store was filling up,with wallets being pulled out like a shootout.George's eyes followed me like searchlights looking for enemy aircraft. Finally,like the star in the east,a pair of earrings appeared."They're perfect.My mom will love these,the little girl gasped.It came to $4.98.As I started to put the earrings in a bag,two big,brown eyes sparkled at me with great joy-the joy of this season. "Could you gift-wrap them,please?"she requested.I got out one of the store's special boxes,wrapped the earrings in gold paper,and put a red ribbon around it.The gift looked beautiful,fit for the best mom in the world.She must have been the best mom in the world.What other kind of mother would raise such a wonderful child? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Head held high,the girl danced out of the store,delighted as a little deer. George stared at me with wide eyes-though it was Christmas,he wasn't merry at all. 学科素养周测评（三十）英语第4页（共4页）