学科素养周测评(二十七)-【衡水真题密卷】2027届高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评（二十七） 英语 (总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题5分，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technology Is Transforming Travel Thirty years ago,the world of travel was a simpler place where there were no online travel agents or seat-back in-flight entertainment.But in the decades since,innovations in technology have completely transformed travel.Here are some impacts of travel tech. Advantages Boosting travel efficiency 48%of European travelers have used AI-powered tools to plan a trip,according to market research firm MMGY Travel Intelligence,while behind the scenes they are used by airlines to manage customer service and hotels to determine room prices. Expanding travel experiences Virtual reality (VR)allows travelers to "try before they buy",using headsets that enable them to see and interact with a digitalized version of the real experience.It's expected that 70%of travelers will use VR or a virtual tour to explore a destination ahead of their visit. Making travel more inclusive Wayfinding apps are used to provide 3D maps of major public spaces like stations. Supported by audio,they help travelers with visual or hearing impairments () limited mobility or simply those who may feel uneasy traveling in an unfamiliar environment. Technology has changed travel for the better,but it's important to note that there's a negative side to the equation,too.Here are some examples. Disadvantages There are numerous instances of remote spots flooded by visitors after going viral( on social media,like Trolltunga in Norway. Because people are more focused on capturing their travel experiences for social media,they're less engaged with the real experience of traveling-talking to locals,for example,or learning more about where they're visiting. Technology has improved greatly in the last few decades,but what's next?"In the next year,we'll see algorithms (that predict your trip needs before you do,says 学科素养周测评（二十七）英语第1页（共4页） Happiness is a choice 里n0s年93里a Jenny Southan,founder of trend forecasting company Globetrender."In five years,travel 班级 tech and AI will evolve into virtual assistants:journeys will feel continuous and invisible." 1.Who may benefit most from wayfinding apps according to the text? A.Social media lovers. B.Budget travelers. 姓名 C.People with disabilities. D.Adventure seekers. 2.What is a negative effect of social media on travel? 得分 A.The risk of overtourism. B.Severe air pollution. C.Much social interaction. D.Overdependence on tech. 3.What will be possible soon in travel tech in Southan's opinion? A.Lower efficiency. B.Smarter personalization. C.Less virtual reality. D.Uncontrollable virtual assistants. B The rising seas caused by climate change may threaten tens of millions,more people than scientists originally thought because of mistaken research assumptions on how high coastal waters already are,a new study said. Researchers studied hundreds of scientific studies and hazard assessments, calculating that about 90%of them underestimated baseline coastal water heights by an average of 1 foot (about 30 centimeters),according to Wednesday's study in the journal Nature.It's a far more frequent problem in the Pacific and Southeast Asia,and less so in Europe and along Atlantic coasts. The reason is a mismatch between the way sea and land altitudes (are measured,said study co-author Philip Minderhoud,a hydrogeology professor at Wageningen University &Research in the Netherlands.And he attributed that to a "methodological blind spot"between the different ways those two things are measured. Each way measures its own areas properly,he said.But where sea meets land,there are a lot of factors that often don't get accounted for when satellites and land-based models are used.Studies that calculate the impact of rising sea levels usually do not look at the actual measured sea level,so they used this zero-meter figure as a starting point, said lead author Katharina Seeger of the University of Padua in Italy.In some places in the Indo-Pacific,it's close to 3 feet (about 1 meter),Minderhoud said. One simple way to understand it is that many studies assume sea levels without waves or currents,but the reality at the water's edge is that oceans are constantly roiled by wind,tides,currents,changing temperatures and things like El Nino,said Minderhoud and Seeger. Adjusting to a more accurate coastal height baseline means that if seas rise by a little more than 3 feet (about 1 meter)-as some studies suggest that this will happen by the end of the century-waters could flood up to 37%more land and threaten 77 million to 132 million more people,the study said.That would trigger problems in planning and paying for the impacts of a warming world. 学科素养周测评（二十七）英语第2页（共4页） B 4.What did the new study find? A.Climate change threatened people. B.The actual sea level was misjudged. C.Scientists made correct assessments. D.Europe suffered from climate change. 5.What caused the researchers to make the wrong assumptions? A.The usage of satellites and land-based models. B.The blind spot of their predicting climate change. C.The failure to account for the effects of sea level rise. D.The different ways to measure sea and land altitudes. 6.Which word can explain the underlined word "roiled"in Paragraph 5? A.Prevented.B.Disturbed. C.Followed. D.Improved. 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.More people face the threat of sea level rise. B.It's difficult to measure a coastal height baseline. C.The flood has destroyed many lands in the world. D.There will be more people by the end of the century. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 I used to lose myself in books for hours as a child.During my exam years,I could study with remarkable focus,revising for hours without pause.8 Endless scrolling (on my phone took over.And for someone who writes for a living,this is a professional danger as well as something that made me sad. So I made a quiet promise.Whenever I encountered a new word,I would look it up immediately and record it.9 Each week,I'd spend a few minutes reading the list back in an attempt to get the word to stick in my memory.The list now spans almost 20 pages, and this has become my way of fighting back against mindless scrolling. 10 It is often extremely impractical.If I'm reading on crowded trains,I have to stop reading mid-sentence,pull out my phone and type while avoiding bumping into fellow passengers.It slows my reading significantly.I'll admit I often skip the weekly review-but still,I keep going.The habit becomes a small discipline in my daily life. Most of these words never make it into my conversations.A few do,like “incorrigible”or“lugubrious”.The rest remain like museum pieces-admired and catalogued but rarely handled.That's fine.The real value lies in the act of noticing itself. 11 It feels like a mental muscle waking up after years of sleep. Now my mind feels sharper.I find myself reaching less often for the same tired handful of adjectives,and more often for something precise and strong.12 It's like finding the missing puzzle piece that locks the picture into place.In a world designed to steal our attention,using my phone to think slowly feels almost rebellious () After years of passive scrolling,my mind is gradually waking up again. B 学科素养周测评（二十七）英语第3页（共4页） A.Not that it's an easy habit to keep up. B.Nothing fancy,just a simple list on my phone. C.Each new word gives my brain a gentle stretch. D.It reminded me of happy memories I had forgotten. E.But in recent years,my concentration began to fade. F.I wanted to restore that mental flexibility to fight the brain rot. G.Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you were searching for. 第二部分语言运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu,a Chinese space mining project named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia,is focused on mining water ice from resources in space.Water ice is frozen H2O 13 (find)on moons,planets,comets,and asteroids.It is critical for space exploration.Once split into hydrogen and oxygen,it could transform the Moon 14 a refueling station for deep-space missions,potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually,celestial (15 (body)in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice:asteroids provide precious metals and carbon,the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials,16 the Mars hundreds of minerals. 17 (mine)these space resources,Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions.Three of its legs 18 (fit)with wheels for smooth surfaces,the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (to ensure 19 (stable)across diverse landscapes.The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge:the gravity on the Moon is 20 (incredible)weak, so a drill's force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in.The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem.Moreover,the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice,literally 21 (tap)local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases,China is unveiling "space +"ambitions to explore 22 whole solar system. 第三部分写作（满分35分） 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Bn的来信，信中说他使用人工智能完成的作业受到老 师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括： 1.你对这件事的看法； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, Yours, Li Hua 学科素养周测评（二十七）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· The session is scheduled for this Friday,at 7 p.m.,in the school library's reading lounge. During the session,we will share our favorite sci-fi stories,discuss classic works,and explore future imagination.It would be wonderful if you could bring a short piece you have written to share with 2026一2027学年度学科素 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科 技对旅游的积极和消极影响，以及未来旅游科技的 发展趋势。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Making travel more inclusive部分“Wayfinding apps are used to provide 3D maps of major public spaces like stations.Supported by audio,they help travelers with visual or hearing impairments(损伤)， limited mobility or simply those who may feel uneasy traveling in an unfamiliar environment. 可知，导航应用程序对残疾人最有帮助。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Disadvantages部 "There are numerous instances of remote spots flooded by visitors after going viral(走红)on social media,like Trolltunga in Norway..”可知， 社交媒体对旅游的负面影响是过度旅游的风险。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘In the next year,we'll see algorithms(算法)that predict your trip needs before you do,'says Jenny Southan,founder of trend forecasting company Globetrender.'In five years,travel tech and AI will evolve into virtual assistants: journeys will feel continuous and invisible.' 知，在Southan看来，旅游科技很快就能实现更智 能的个性化。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新 研究发现，因海陆海拔测量方式不匹配，过往研究普 遍低估沿海基线水位，这意味着海平面上升将威胁 更多人口。 ·2 参考答案及解析 us.Your unique perspective will certainly enrich our discussion. Looking forward to your presence and your story！ Yours, Li Hua 养周测评（二十七）英语 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Researchers studied hundreds of scientific studies and hazard assessments,calculating that about 90%of them underestimated baseline coastal water heights by an average of 1 foot about 30 centimeters )according to Wednesday's study in the journal Nature.”可 知，约90%的过往研究低估了沿海基线水位平均 约30厘米，即实际海平面被错误判断。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason is a mismatch between the way sea and land altitudes(海拔)are measured,said study co-author Philip Minderhoud,a hydrogeology professor at Wageningen University &Research in the Netherlands.”可知，导致研究人员做出了 错误的根源是海洋与陆地海拔测量方式的不匹 配，形成了方法学盲点。 6.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“but the reality at the water's edge is that oceans are constantly...by wind,tides,currents, changing temperatures and things like El Nino" 可知，海洋不断被风、潮汐、洋流、气温变化和厄尔 尼诺等因素搅动，因此roiled在此处意为“搅动、 扰乱”，与B选项Disturbed“扰乱、千扰”同义。 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Adjusting to a more accurate coastal height baseline means that if seas rise by a little more than 3 feet (about 1 meter)-as some studies suggest that this will happen by the end of the century-waters could flood up to 37%more land and threaten 77 million to 132 million people,the study said..”可推知，更多的人正面临 海平面上升的威胁。 B 2027 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从前 专注力极佳，后来因沉迷手机而导致专注力减退，于 是养成遇到生词及时查阅记录的习惯，以此对抗无 意义的刷屏、锻炼思维、提升语言表达能力。 8.E【解析】上文“I used to lose myself in books for hours as a child.During my exam years,I could study with remarkable focus,revising for hours without pause.”回忆往日良好的专注状态， 选项E“But in recent years,my concentration began to fade..”语意转折，承上启下，引出下文 “Endless scrolling(滚动)on my phone took over.”,讲述沉迷手机、专注力变差。 9.B【解析】上文“Whenever I encountered a new word,I would look it up immediately and record it.”介绍查阅并记录生词的做法，下文“Each week,I'd spend a few minutes reading the list back in an attempt to get the word to stick in my memory.”提及每周回看单词清单，选项B "Nothing fancy,just a simple list on my phone." 承接记录生词的具体形式，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 l0.A【解析】下文“It is often extremely impractical.If I'm reading on crowded trains,I have to stop reading mid-sentence,pull out my phone and type while avoiding bumping into fellow passengers..”整段阐述坚持该习惯存在诸 多不便，选项A“Not that it's an easy habit to keep up..”总领下文内容，贴合段落主旨。 ll.C【解析】上文“The real value lies in the act of noticing itself.”点明习惯的内在意义，下文“It feels like a mental muscle waking up after years of sleep.”说明对思维的锻炼作用，选项C“Each new word gives my brain a gentle stretch..”承接 文意，前后呼应，衔接自然。 2026一2027学年度学科素 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中 国工程师陈剑锋在安哥拉一水电站项目克服挑战， 通过创新培训、学习葡萄牙语打破语言障碍，并以务 实沟通赢得当地团队信任的故事。 B ·2 学科素养周测评 l2.G【解析】上文“I find myself reaching less often for the same tired handful of adjectives, and more often for something precise and strong..”讲述自身语言表达的提升，下文“It's like finding the missing puzzle piece that locks the picture into place.”将找到合适词汇比作补 齐拼图，选项G“Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you were searching for.”承上启下，贴合语境。 第二部分语言运用 13.found 14.into 15.bodies 16.and 17.To mine 18.are fitted 19.stability 20.incredibly 21.tapping 22.the 第三部分写作 Dear Ben, I was surprised to hear that you used AI to complete your homework and were praised by your teacher.While it might seem like an easy way to get good results,using AI in this way is not right. Learning is about understanding and growing,not just getting good grades.Relying on AI can prevent you from developing your own skills and thinking independently. I suggest you talk to your teacher and apologize.Honesty is always the best policy.It takes courage to admit your mistake and your teacher will appreciate that.Remember,true success comes from hard work and integrity. Wishing you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 养周测评（二十八）英语 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Arriving in Angola during the project's challenging early phase,Chen faced a critical issue:a severe shortage of proficient workers and limited access to technical resources in the remote area.”可知，项目初期陈剑锋 面临的两大挑战是熟练工人短缺和技术资源匮乏。