学科素养周测评(十)-【衡水真题密卷】2027届高三英语学科素养周测评（B版）

2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评（十） 英语 (总分100分) 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adams Cassinga has had many identities:refugee ()journalist,mining consultant.And now,defender of wildlife. As a child,he was fascinated by animals-gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)-but his path to conservation was winding.His father,who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier,sent him to South Africa.In Johannesburg,Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries.After he was granted official refugee status,he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper. While working as an investigative reporter in 2006,Adams was shot three times!Adams changed career paths again,this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa. In this role,he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines. One day,while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo,Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape.He began to think about the beauty of his country's wild places and the struggle to protect them.After volunteering as an honorary ranger(护林人)，Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further,founding Conserve Congo in2ol7.Conserve Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking(非法交易) through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade.With a team of volunteers including police officers,politicians and students,Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities. Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with."They need to understand the reason behind what we do.We have to transform them into nature lovers.They can only protect what they know and love,"he says.It also partners with multiple national parks,helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers,and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers.To date,the non-profit has worked on more than 6000 criminal cases,rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots,and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales. 1.What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa? A.Civil war. B.Culture shock. C.Language barrier. D.Regional discrimination. 2.What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation? A.The beautiful scenery of the forest. B.The deep affection for wild animals. C.The gold mine in northeastern Congo. D.The forest destruction caused by mining. 学科素养周测评（十）英语第1页（共4页） Grow quietly,bloom suddenly 3.What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers? 班级 A.A uniform rule for national parks. B.A comprehensive supply for rangers. C.A scientific system of training volunteers. 姓名 D.A transformation in attitude towards nature. 4.Which words can best describe Adams? A.Rigid and reserved. B.Active and committed. 得分 C.Adaptable and humorous. D.Humble and diligent. B The world is already facing natural disasters of epic proportions（史诗般的规模)as temperatures rise.The only known method able to quickly arrest this temperature rise is climate engineering,which is a set of proposed actions to alter the climate on purpose. These actions include imitating the cooling effects of large volcanic eruptions by putting large amounts of reflective particles()in the atmosphere,or making low clouds over the ocean brighter.Both strategies would reflect a small amount of sunlight back to space to cool the planet. There are many unanswered questions,however,about the effects of intentionally altering the climate.One of the largest concerns for many countries is national security.That doesn't just mean wars;risks to food,energy and water supplies are national security issues. Besides,a climate engineering project in one country is likely to affect temperature and rainfall in neighboring countries.That could be good or bad for crops,water supplies and flood risk.Once climate engineering is employed,countries may be more likely to blame climate engineering for extreme events such as hurricanes,floods and droughts, regardless of the evidence. While small experiments have been carried out,nobody has conducted large-scale climate engineering yet.That means that a lot of information about its effects relies on climate models.For now,there are more questions about climate engineering than answers.It's hard to say whether climate engineering would create more conflict,or if it could calm international tensions by reducing climate change. But international decisions on climate engineering are likely coming soon.At the United Nations Environment Assembly in March 2024,African countries called for a postponement of climate engineering,urging all precaution.Other nations,including the United States,pressed for a formal scientific group to study the risks and benefits before making any decisions. Climate engineering could be part of a reasonable solution to climate change.But it also carries risks.Put simply,climate engineering is a technology that can't be ignored, but more research is needed so policymakers can make informed decisions. 5.What does the underlined word“arrest'”in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Force. B.Cease. C.Adopt. D.Match. 6.What do we know about climate engineering? A.It aims at reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. B.It reflects a small amount of sunlight back to the earth. C.It includes actions that copy the natural cooling effects. D.It mainly uses reflective particles to create brighter clouds. 学科素养周测评（十）英语第2页（共4页） B 7.What has led to concerns about climate engineering? A.Climate models. B.Weather conditions. C.Unidentified effects. D.Geographical locations. 8.What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A.Progress has been made in international cooperation. B.Precaution is a better solution than climate engineering C.Different regions will embrace climate engineering altogether. D.Follow-up studies are required to carry out climate engineering. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum ()As a growing boy,I seemed to be 9 all day long.And the good news was that we could 10 what we cooked.I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class,I 11 slowly with a classic,boiled egg alone. To a teenage boy,the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer.I was feeling 12 and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to 13 the complex and challenging dish- Rodeo Stuffed Hot Dogs.The 14 proceeded satisfactorily.Even the baking seemed to progress as 15.But my team ran into 16 when we turned on the broiler to brown our hot dogs.It really wasn't our 17.The members of another group were busy 18 their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool. They 19 good,making our mouths water.We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs,and we were all 20...until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly 21 our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted.22 we were regarded as that day's heroes. The sense of 23 that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 9.A.ignorant B.sleepy C.hungry D.greedy 10.A.display B.exchange C.market D.have 11.A.took off B.started off C.called off D.put off 12.A.nervous B.confident C.bored D.relaxed 13.A.recommend B.appreciate C.evaluate D.make 14.A.preparation B.cooking C.competition D.course 15.A.involved B.intended C.imitated D.pictured 16.A.trouble B.pressure C.prejudice D.resistance 17.A.dish B.task C.fault D.cooker 18.A.pulling B.giving C.putting D.working 19.A.tasted B.felt C.sounded D.smelled 20.A.taken B.cheated C.beaten D.refused 21.A.comprised B.ended C.perfected D.saved 22.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Still 23.A.belonging B.security C.excitement D.responsibility B 学科素养周测评（十）英语第3页（共4页）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its 24 (ambition)program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. The mission 25 (lead)by Ye Guangfu,a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 26 (previous)part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021.He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu,27 are heading into space for the first time. 28 three will spend about six months on the space station.They 29 (conduct)scientific tests,install space debris protection 30 (equip)on the station, carry out payload experiments,and popularize science education,among other things, according to Lin Xigiang,deputy director of the CMSA.Lin also said China was working toward eventually offering access 31 its space station to foreign astronauts and space tourists. The country is planning a mission 32 (bring)back samples from Mars around 2030 and three lunar probe (missions over the next four years.It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030. China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003,33 (become)the third country after the former Soviet Union and the U.S.to put a person into space using its own resources. 第三部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英文校报新开了“Campus Upgrade Tips'”栏目，向学生征集校园 环境优化创意。请给该栏目进行投稿，推荐一项具体方案，内容包括： 1.说明改造做法； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A Campus Upgrade Tip 学科素养周测评（十）英语第4页（共4页）2027 学科素养周测评 关于Chen对AI的热情和投入，又为下文的“His opportunity to learn more about local culture and team is already testing new features,like voice history while enjoying the scenic countryside. interaction and real-time language translation, To make the tour more enjoyable,I suggest to expand its capabilities.”做了铺垫，表明Chen bringing a camera to capture the beautiful views and 决心继续改进AI,使其更加智能。 interesting moments along the way.Since the 第二部分语言运用 journey is about 5 kilometers,wearing comfortable 13.of 14.to meet 15.The 16.enabling walking shoes and bringing water would be helpful. 17.has 18.which 19.assessment It would be wise to prepare a small notebook to jot 20.labeled /labelled 21.longer 22.reliable down any interesting stories or facts we learn 第三部分写作 during the visit. Dear Tom, Look forward to meeting you at Maple Bridge at9 am on Saturday！ Thank you for inviting me to the Ancient Yours, Village Tour!I'd love to join you for this Li Hua meaningful and fascinating event.It's a great 2026一2027学年度学科素养周测评（十）英语 第一部分阅读 protect them.”可知，目睹采矿导致的森林破坏促使 A Adams走上了保护野生动植物之路。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adams 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘They Cassinga从难民到野生动物保护者，创立“保护刚果” need to understand the reason behind what we 组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易活 do.We have to transform them into nature 动，致力于保护刚果自然环境和野生动物的故事。 lovers.They can only protect what they know 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In and love,’”可知，Adams与警察合作的目标是尽 Johannesburg,Adams learnt to survive on the 力改变他们对自然的态度，让他们成为自然爱好 streets while teaching himself English in public 者，从而更积极地参与保护工作。 libraries.”可知，Adams在约翰内斯堡时学会了 4.B【解析】推理判断题。文章描述了Adams 在街头生存，同时在公共图书馆自学英语，因此， Cassinga作为野生动物保护者的经历，他经历了多种 可推断出他刚到南非时面临着语言障碍。 身份的转变，最终致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Adams 生动物。他创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击 saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush 非法狩猎和野生动物交易并与警方、国家公园等多 forest landscape.He began to think about the beauty 方合作，积极展开保护工作。这表明Adams是一个 of his country's wild places and the struggle to 行动积极、意志坚定、尽心尽力投入保护行动的人。 B ·20· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 B 作热狗，起初一切顺利，但由于疏忽，热狗烤焦了。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可 虽然没能成功完成这道菜，但“我”仍感谢烹饪带来 以阻止气温上升的气候工程，并介绍了其工作原理 的兴奋感。 以及影响。 9.C【解析】根据空处所在句子“As a growing 5,B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The boy,I seemed…all day long.”以及下文的“And world is already facing natural disasters of epic the good news was that we could 10 what we proportions(史诗般的规模)as temperatures cooked.I immediately signed up..”可知，“我”正 rise.”以及画线词后文“climate engineering, 在长身体，整天都很饿，想吃东西。 which is a set of proposed actions to alter the 10.D【解析】根据上文“As a growing boy,I climate on purpose,.”可知，气候工程可以阻止气 seemed to be9 all day long.”可知，作为一个 温上升。故画线词意思是“停止”。 成长中的男孩，“我”似乎整天都饿着，由此可知， 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These “我”报名的原因是可以吃自己做的菜，缓解饥饿。 actions include imitating the cooling effects of ll.B【解析】根据句中“At the beginning of the large volcanic eruptions by putting large amounts first class'”可知，“我”刚开始上烹饪课，由此可知， of reflective particles (in the atmosphere, 一开始是独自做煮鸡蛋。 or making low clouds over the ocean brighter. l2.B【解析】根据上文“To a teenage boy,the 知，气候工程包括复制自然冷却效果的行动。 boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer.”可知， 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“There “我”认为煮鸡蛋是一件轻而易举的事。由此可 are many unanswered questions,however,about 知，“我”很自信。 the effects of intentionally altering the climate." l3.D【解析】根据下文的“the complex and 可知，未确定的影响引起了人们对气候工程的 challenging dish--Rodeo Stuffed Hot Dogs'”可 关注。 知，“我”参加的是烹饪课，由此可知，我们要制作 8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 复杂而富有挑战性的菜肴。 "pressed for a formal scientific group to study the l4.A【解析】根据下文“Even the baking seemed risks and benifits before making any decisions" to progress as 15.”可知，句中描述的是烹任 最后一段中“But it also carries risks.Put simply, 过程，由此可知，先进行的是准备工作，准备工作 climate engineering is a technology that can't be 进展顺利。 ignored,but more research is needed so 15.B【解析】根据上文“Thel4 proceeded policymakers can make informed decisions.”可 satisfactorily.Even the baking seemed to 知，作者在最后两段暗示开展气候工程需要后续 process”可知，烹饪过程进展顺利，烘焙工作也按 研究。 预期进行。 第二部分语言运用 16.A【解析】根据下文“until a cloud of black 第一节 smoke rising from our oven suddenly 21 our 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”参 masterpieces..”可知，我们把热狗烤焦了，由此可 加学校举办的烹饪课，课上“我”和小组成员一起制 知，我的团队遇到了麻烦。 。21· B 2027 学科素养周测评 17.C【解析】根据下文，我们被另一组刚烤好的热 知，创造一道菜所带来的兴奋感促进了与食物的 狗吸引过去，以致于把热狗烤焦了，由此可知，此 积极关系以及尝试新事物的意愿。 处指我们遇到了麻烦，但真的不是我们的错。 第二节 l8.A【解析】根据句中“placing them on the table 24.ambitious 25.is led 26.previously 27.who to cool'”可知，应该先把热狗从烤箱里拿出来，再 28.The 29.will conduct 30.equipment 31.to 放在桌子上冷却，“pul…out from.”意为 32.to bring 33.becoming “把…从…中拉出来”。 第三部分写作 l9.D【解析】根据句中“making our mouths A Campus Upgrade Tip water”可知，我们流口水的原因是刚烤好的热狗 I would like to put forward a proposal for 闻起来很香。 campus upgrading,namely the establishment of 20.A【解析】根据上文“They19good, Book Corners in the school corridors. making our mouths water.”可知，香气扑鼻的热 Specifically,delicate bookshelves could be 狗让我们流口水，由此可知，我们都被吸引了。 installed at the corners of each floor's corridor. These shelves could be stocked with a diverse range 21.B【解析】根据句中“until a cloud of black smoke of reading materials including storybooks,science rising from our oven suddenly”可知，我们的热狗烤 magazines and classic novels.Students could drop 焦了，由此可知，一团黑烟结束了我们的杰作。 by during breaks or after school,enjoying a quiet 22.D【解析】根据上文“All our previous efforts space to unwind from heavy studies.Not only will were wasted.”和句中“we were regarded as that these corners encourage us to read regularly,but day's heroes”可知，虽然我们的努力都白费了，但 they will also add cultural charm to our campus, 仍然被视为那一天的英雄。 fostering a stronger reading atmosphere. 23.C【解析】根据上文“I was feeling 12and I am looking forward to seeing these reading excited.”可知，制作菜肴让我感到兴奋，由此可 corners come to life. B ·22·