Unit 3 Getting along with others Vocabulary Ⅱ课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语译林版必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others Vocabulary Ⅱ Presentation 1. basis n. 基础；原因；基准 → ___________ n. 根基；基地 v. 以… 为基础 → ____________ adj. 基础的 → ____________ adv. 基本上 2. respect n.&v. 尊重，尊敬 → ___________ adj. 恭敬的 → _____________ adj. 分别的 → _____________ adv. 分别地 3. efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 → __________ adv. 高效地 → ____________ n. 效率；效能 4. reflection n. 沉思，反射；映像；反映 → ___________ v. 反射；反思 → ___________ adj. 反思的；反光的 5. benefit n. 优势，益处 v. 有益于 → ___________ adj. 有益的 → ___________ adv. 有益地 base basic basically respectful respective respectively efficiently efficiency reflect reflective beneficial beneficially 6. comfort n. 安慰 v. 宽慰 → ___________ adj. 舒适的 → _________ adv. 舒适地 → _______________ adj. 不舒服的 7. joy n. 高兴，愉快 → ____________ adj. 快乐的 8. failure n. 失败；故障 → ___________ v. 失败；未能（做到） 9. recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出 → ____________ n. 认出；承认 10. death n. 死，死亡 → ___________ v. 死亡 → __________ adj. 死的 → ___________ adj. 致命的 adv. 极其 comfortable comfortably uncomfortable joyful fail recognition die dead deadly 11. company n. 陪伴；公司 → __________ v. 陪伴 → _____________ n. 同伴 12. crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满 → ___________ adj. 拥挤的 13. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 → ___________ n. 钦佩；赞赏 → ____________ adj. 令人钦佩的 accompany companion crowded admiration admirable Key words and phrases 1. basis n. 基础；原因；基准 词形转换：basis → base v. 以…… 为基础 n. 基地；根基 → basic adj. 基础的 → basically adv. 基本上 固定搭配：on the basis of 在…… 基础上 base … on… 把…… 建立在…… 之上 be based on… 在…… 的基础上 完成句子 1. The theory _________ (base) on observation needs further testing. 2. __________ (basic), we need to lay a solid basis for future study. based Basically 2. respect n.&vt. 尊重，尊敬 词形转换：respect → respectful adj. 恭敬的 → respective adj. 分别的 → respectively adv. 分别地 固定搭配：show respect for sb 尊重某人；with respect to 关于 1. We should be ____________ (respect) to everyone around us. 2. The two teams returned to their ____________ (respect) rooms after the game. respectful respective 3. efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 词形转换：efficient → efficiently adv. 高效地 → efficiency n. 效率；效能 固定搭配：improve efficiency 提升效率 完成句子 1. Good habits can raise the ___________ (efficient) of our revision. 2. She can organize her study tasks _____________ (efficient). efficiency efficiently 4. reflection n. 沉思，反射；映像；反映 词形转换：reflection → reflect v. 反思；反射 → reflective adj. 反思的；反光的 固定搭配：on reflection 经过深思；reflect on/upon 反思；思考 完成句子 1. It is necessary ______________ (reflect) on what you have gained. 2. The painting is a _____________ (reflect) of local culture. to reflect reflection 5. benefit n. 优势，益处 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益 词形转换：benefit → beneficial adj. 有益的 → beneficially adv. 有益地 固定搭配：benefit from 从…… 获益；be beneficial to 对…… 有益；for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 完成句子 1. Enough sleep is ______________ (benefit) to teenagers’ growth. 2. Lots of students benefit _____________ group discussion in class. beneficial from 6. comfort n. 安慰；舒适 vt. 宽慰，抚慰 词形转换：comfort → comfortable adj. 舒适的 → comfortably adv. 舒适地 → uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 固定搭配：in comfort 舒适地；comfort sb 安慰某人 完成句子 1. The soft sofa makes you feel warm and ___________ (comfort). 2. He can live ___________ (comfort) with his small but warm house. comfortable comfortably 7. joy n. 高兴，愉快 词形转换：joy → joyful adj. 快乐的 → joyfully adv. 高兴地 → joyless adj. 无趣的 固定搭配：to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 with joy 高兴地 完成句子 1. The crowd cheered _____________ (joy) at the good news. 2. Winning the prize was a ____________ (joy) experience for her. joyfully joyful 8. failure n. 失败；故障 词形转换：failure → fail v. 失败；未能（做到） 固定搭配：fail to do sth 未能做某事；end in failure 以失败告终 完成句子 1. Don’t fail ____________ (value) every small progress you make. 2. Without careful preparation, the project may end in ___________ (fail). to value failure 9. recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 词形转换：recognize → recognition n. 认出；承认 固定搭配：recognize sb as 把某人认作 be recognized as 被公认为 完成句子 1. Mo Yan is recognized ____________ one of the greatest writers. 2. The public ____________ (recognize) of his work encouraged him greatly. as recognition 10. death n. 死，死亡 词形转换：death → die v. 死亡 → dead adj. 死的 → deadly adj. 致命的 adv. 极其 固定搭配：die of 死于（内因） die from 死于（外因） 完成句子 1. A ____________ (die) tree cannot produce new fruits. 2. Thousands of people died ___________ the terrible illness. dead of 11. company n. 陪伴；公司 词形转换：company → accompany v. 陪伴 → companion n. 同伴 固定搭配：keep sb company 陪伴某人；in company with 和…… 一起 完成句子 1. He accompanied his father ___________ (visit) the old town. 2. My loyal ___________ (companion) always supports me in hard times. to visit companion 12.crowd n. 人群 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 vi. 聚集 词形转换：crowd → crowded adj. 拥挤的 固定搭配：a crowd of 一群；be crowded with 挤满 完成句子 1. The market is __________ (crowd) with shoppers every weekend. 2. Many people __________ (gather) to celebrate the festival last night. crowded gathered 1. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 例句：In my opinion, we should respect different ideas. 在我看来，我们应当尊重不同观点。 翻译句子：在他看来，坚持反思是自我提升的关键。 In his opinion, keeping reflection is the key to self-improvement. 13. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 词形转换：admire → admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 固定搭配：admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 完成句子 1. I have deep _____________ (admire) for her perseverance. 2. We admire her _____________ her strong will and optimism. admiration for 2. get over 克服；恢复常态 例句：It took her a long time to get over the failure. 她花了很久才从失败中走出来。 翻译句子：只要保持自信，你就能克服内心的恐惧。 You can get over your inner fear as long as you stay confident. get 拓展短语：get through 通过；完成；get away 离开；逃脱；get across 使理解；get down to 开始认真做 语法填空 1.It is not easy to get _________ such a big disappointment. 2.Let’s get _________ to our task after a short break. 3.Your idea failed to get ____________ to the listeners. over down across 3. bring out 使显现，使表现出 例句：Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 困境能彰显一个人最好的品质。 翻译句子：挑战能够激发出我们内在的潜力。 Challenges can bring out our inner potential. bring 拓展短语：bring up 抚养；提出；bring in 引进；赚得；bring back 带回；使回忆起 语法填空 1. The old photo brought ___________ memories of my school days. 2. The little girl was brought ___________ by her aunt. 3. The school brings ___________ new educational methods. back up in 4. smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难） 例句：We managed to smooth out the disagreements between them. 我们设法消除了他们之间的分歧。 翻译句子：真诚的交流有助于消除伙伴之间的误会。 Sincere communication helps smooth out misunderstandings between partners. 5. be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 例句：Books are meant to be read carefully. 书本本应被仔细阅读。 翻译句子：我们理应欣赏身边平凡生活中的美好。 We are meant to appreciate beauty in ordinary life around us. 6. take on 呈现，具有；承担；雇佣 例句：The city takes on a new look in spring. 这座城市在春天呈现出新面貌。 翻译句子：她愿意承担这项需要耐心的任务。 She is willing to take on this task requiring patience. take 拓展短语：take up 占据；开始从事；take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；take off 起飞；走红 语法填空 1. He took __________ jogging to build up his body. 2. The plane took __________ despite heavy rain. 3. Never be taken __________ by empty promises. up off in 7. in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 例句：We enjoyed the wonderful scenery in full measure. 我们尽情欣赏美景。 翻译句子：你的坚持会让你收获满满的喜悦。 You will gain joy in full measure for your perseverance. Exercises Ⅰ、单句语法填空 1. We should show ____________ (respectful) for different opinions. 2. It is _____________ (benefit) to reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. 3. __________ my joy, I get the chance to admire the local scenery. 4. The story was based _____________ real-life experiences. 5. He failed ____________ (recognize) his former teacher in the crowd. respect beneficial To on to recognize 6. The hotel room was _____________ (comfort) and full of warmth. 7. The ___________ (dead) of the old scientist shocked all his students. 8. We admire him ____________ his courage to get over setbacks. 9. The park ___________ (crowd) with tourists takes on a fresh look. 10. ___________ (basic), we should bring out our best side. comfortable death for crowded Basically 11. The activity is meant ___________ (improve) our learning skills. 12. We spent hours trying to smooth ____________ the conflict. 13. Most students benefit ____________ daily reading practice. 14. His article was a ____________ (reflect) of social reality. 15. We should treat our friends with ____________ (comfortable) and respect. to improve out from reflection comfort Ⅱ 短文语法填空 When facing setbacks, many teenagers find it hard 1.________ (get) over negative feelings. In my opinion, hard times can bring 2.__________ our best qualities. A person we admire once said we should build confidence on the 3.__________ (base) of continuous efforts. He believed every failure was a 4.__________ (reflect) of our weak points. We can benefit 5.__________mistakes instead of feeling discouraged. When our hometown takes 6.____________ a new look, we can see rewards come in full measure. Stay calm and keep 7.____________ (comfort). We are meant 8.____________ (show) respect for ourselves. With high study 9.___________ (efficient), we can smooth out most troubles. Hold on, and joy will come to us 10.____________ (eventual). to get out basis reflection from on confortable to show efficiency eventually Ⅲ、应用文 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 来信，说他最近参加多次竞赛接连失利，容易自我否定，请写一封回信给他，提出建议。 内容包括： 1. 正确看待失利； 2. 反思总结，发掘自身长处； 3. 勇敢迎接新挑战。 注意： 词数 80 词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：in my opinion, on the basis of, bring out, beneficial, reflect, failure, be meant to, show respect for, take on, smooth out, in full measure, joy 例文 Dear Peter, Hearing that you have failed several competitions and tend to doubt yourself, I’m writing to offer some practical advice to help you get over this difficult period. In my opinion, you should build confidence on the basis of your daily efforts. Challenges can bring out your hidden strengths. It is beneficial to take time to reflect on your progress rather than focus on failure. You are meant to have confidence in yourself. Don’t be trapped by negative thoughts. When new chances come, you can take on small challenges step by step. Proper self-reflection will help smooth out your worries. I believe your efforts will be rewarded in full measure and joy will come to you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Thanks $