UNIT 3 Getting along with others 教材原文助读6-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

这是一份高中英语开学课件，围绕“论友谊”主题构建学习支架，包含23个核心词汇及用法（如“seek to do sth.”“escape into”）、课文语法解析（如宾语从句、形式主语）、中文注释与全文翻译，助力学生夯实基础。 资料融合核心素养，通过词汇拓展提升语言能力，借培根散文渗透文化意识，分析友谊三成果（抚慰心灵、启迪思维、提供帮助）培养思维品质，语法解析与阅读策略指导发展学习能力。实例丰富，如“it作形式主语”解析助学生掌握复杂句式，为教师教学提供系统资源，帮助学生适应新学期英语学习。

教材原文助读6 1 ①reflection [rI'flekʃn] n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 ②seek [siːk](sought, sought)vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 seek to do sth.试图做某事 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物 seek sb./sth.out挑选出，物色 词汇积累 返回首页 ③escape into逃进 escape [I'skeIp] vi.& vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 ④more often than not通常，往往，一贯 ⑤smooth out消除(问题)，克服(困难) 返回首页 ⑥the rocky road崎岖的道路 rocky ['rɒki] adj.岩石的，多岩石的；困难的；难以维持的；不稳定的 ⑦be meant to do sth.注定要做某事，应做某事 ⑧benefit ['benIfIt] n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 返回首页 ⑨comfort the heart抚慰心灵 comfort ['kʌmfət] vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰 live in comfort舒适地生活 a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 ⑩joy [dʒɔI] n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 返回首页 ⑪failure ['feIljə(r)] n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障 heart failure心脏衰竭 failure to do sth.未能做某事 fail vt.& vi.失败，未能(做到)；未做，未履行(某事) ⑫take on 呈现，具有 ⑬result from由……引起； 因……产生 返回首页 ⑭in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 ⑮moments of closeness亲密时光 moment ['məʊmənt] n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 at the moment此刻，眼下，目前 for the moment暂时；目前 in a moment马上，很快 返回首页 ⑯indeed [In'diːd] adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 ⑰depend on依靠；依赖；取决于 ⑱protection [prə'tekʃn] n. 保护，防卫 protection for/of sb./sth. 对某人/某物的保护 protection against/from 保护/防护 protect vt.& vi.保护，防护 返回首页 ⑲understanding and judgement 理解和评价 judgement of/about/on sth.对某事的看法/意见/评价 ⑳recognize ['rekəɡnaIz] vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 ㉑one-sided adj.片面的 ㉒talk sth.over with sb.和某人详细讨论/详谈 ㉓thorough ['θʌrə] adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 thoroughly adv.彻底地 返回首页 ㉔be known as作为……而出名 ㉕point out指出 ㉖company ['kʌmpəni] n. 陪伴，作伴；公司 keep sb.company陪伴某人 in company with sb.和某人一起 返回首页 ㉗crowd [kraʊd] n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 crowded adj.人(太)多的，拥挤的；充满的，挤满的 be crowded with挤满……，充满…… ㉘the same as和……一样 返回首页 Of Friendship As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection① can lead to personal improvement.However, when we seek② to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into③ our own world.Social life is also important to us.More often than not④， close friendships will help smooth out⑤ the sometimes rocky road⑥ that we are all meant to⑦ travel. 读文清障 返回首页 [1] As we live in social groups, there are many benefits⑧ of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”：they may comfort the heart⑨， advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. [1]本句为主从复合句。句中As引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词benefits，在从句中作enjoy的宾语。 返回首页 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy⑩， sadness, success and failure⑪．Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on⑫ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from⑬ a close friendship.With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure⑭．We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness⑮．Indeed⑯， the human heart depends on⑰ such opportunities for comfort and protection⑱． 返回首页 The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement⑲ that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.[2]We often find it easier to recognize⑳ other people's weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided㉑．On the other [2]本句中包含“find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”结构，句中it作形式宾语，easier作宾语补足语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。 返回首页 hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend㉒， we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps [3]make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough㉓ understanding of our problems. [3]此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，clearer作宾语补足语。 返回首页 The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.Sometimes a friend is even known as㉔ our “second self”．There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.Friends may have many different ideas and skills.They can help us achieve [4]what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death． [4]此处为what引导的宾语从句，作achieve的宾语。 返回首页 [5]Finally, it should be pointed out㉕ that enjoying the company㉖ of a crowd㉗ is not the same as㉘being with friends. [6]Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. [5]本句为主从复合句。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 [6]本句为and连接的并列句，第二个分句中省略了should be。 返回首页 (Adapted from “Of Friendship”， [7]an essay written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher) [7]此处“an essay written by Francis Bacon”作“Of Friendship”的同位语；“a great English writer, scientist and philosopher”作Francis Bacon的同位语，说明其身份。 返回首页 论友谊 当我们走上“人生之路”时，有时候我们可能希望独自思考，因为安静思考期间会带来个人进步。然而，当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心，不要总逃进我们自己的世界。社交生活对我们也很重要。通常，亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的时而崎岖的道路。 原文翻译 返回首页 因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“成果”：它们可以抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。通过友谊，我们可以变成更快乐、更明智、更满足的人。 返回首页 友谊的第一个成果是平和，平和来自与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败。在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，烦恼在分担后减半！当然，这种开放性来自亲密的友谊。有了真正的朋友，我们可以尽情地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。我们知道，我们的朋友不仅会尊重我们的感情，而且会珍惜这些亲密时光。事实上，人的内心依赖这样的安慰和保护机会。 返回首页 友谊的第二个成果是通过与善意的、智慧的朋友交谈，可能会获得的更好的理解和判断。我们常常发现认识别人的弱点比认识自己的更容易。因此，如果我们只被自己的感觉支配，我们的判断就可能是片面的。另一方面，我们的朋友能更好地为我们必须做出的重要决定提供建议。此外，当我们想和朋友详谈我们的问题时，我们必须先把自己的想法用言语表达出来。只有这样才能使我们的想法更加清晰，使我们对自己的问题了解得更加透彻。 返回首页 友谊的第三个成果是朋友可能会用许多不同的方式提供的帮助。有时朋友甚至被称为我们的“第二个自己”。生活中有很多事情只有在朋友的帮助下才能实现。朋友可能有许多不同的想法和技能。他们可以帮助我们获得我们在生前，甚至死后想要的东西。 返回首页 最后，应该指出的是，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。选择朋友须谨慎，经营友情须用心。这样，我们就能在信任的朋友的安慰、建议和帮助下更好地走上“人生之路”。 (改编自英国伟大的作家、科学家和哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的散文《论友谊》) 返回首页 $