青海大通回族土族自治县朔山中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试卷

大通县朔山中学2026~2027学年度高三年级一轮复习第一次阶段性检测 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册一必修第二册Uit1。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What's the exact time now? A.10:20. B.10:30. C.10:40. 2.How does the man feel? A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Confused. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a printing shop. C.In a bookstore. 4.When will the speakers meet? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A school activity. B.A family trip. C.A festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6.What's the man's job at the hotel? A.Cleaning guest rooms. B.Doing repairs and gardening. C.Serving guests in the dining hall. 7.How much can the man earn a week? A.$500. B.$600. C.$700. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What does Lily have trouble doing in writing? A.Organizing her ideas. B.Meeting the word limit. C.Spelling words correctly. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Writer and reader. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 27-T-053C 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题 10.Where is Apartment 20 located? A.Next to Apartment 12.B.Behind Apartment 24. C.Beside the east gate. 11.What will the woman do on the way? A.Mail a letter. B.Deliver food. C.Go shopping. 12.What's the advantage of the neighbourhood according to the woman? A.Cheap goods. B.Easy shopping. C.Quiet environment. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting an interview.B.Selling tea products. C.Studying tea culture. 14.What's special about Alan's tea? A.It's produced by his own workers. B.It is much cheaper than other teas. C.It's not mixed with different kinds of tea. 15.Why does Alan buy tea straight from growers? A.To offer tea to local tourists. B.To ensure product quality. C.To cut down transport costs. 16.What does the woman ask Alan to do at the end of the conversation? A.Show tea-making steps.B.Visit tea farms together.C.Introduce his present teas. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What goal do some architectural firms want to achieve? A.Cut down public open spaces. B.Link city residents with nature. C.Build single-function buildings. 18.Which city is MAD's Urban Forest designed for? A.Beijing. B.Rome. C.Chongqing. 19.What does the speaker say about the Urban Forest? A.It will become a great urban engineering wonder. B.It has already been completed and open to visitors. C.It mainly provides large shopping malls for citizens. 20.Where can architects apply to take part in the project? A.MAD's branches in three cities. B.Local design institutes in Chongqing. C.International architecture exhibitions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You're never too old for a little fun.From fairy-tale forests to record-breaking roller coasters(过山车)，these four theme parks will bring out the kid in anyone. Universal Orlando Resort(度假区)(Florida,USA) When teenagers outgrow cartoon characters,Universal Orlando is the perfect choice.Its brand-new Epic Universe park features lands themed after How to Train Your Dragon and Nintendo series.Don't miss Florean Fortescue's ice cream shop in the Harry Potter area-the Sticky Toffee Pudding flavor is amazing.The line for Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is long,but worth every minute.Tip:Stay at Hard Rock Hotel or Loews Royal Pacific Resort to get free skip-the-line passes. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 27-T-053C Cedar Point(Ohio,USA) Located on the shores of Lake Erie,Cedar Point is a paradise for roller coaster lovers. With 18 coasters,it has something for everyone.Steel Vengeance still holds five world records,and Millennium Force was the world's first super-sized coaster over 300 feet tall. Top Thrill 2 was once the tallest and fastest coaster on Earth.Watch out for tiny bugs in summerthey don't bite,but avoid sitting in the front row at night. Efteling(Netherlands) Efteling feels like stepping into a living fantasy world.You'll see a donkey that drops gold coins and a talking bin that takes your garbage.Start your morning at Polles Keuken, the park's famous pancake restaurant.Then explore the Fairytale Forest,where classic stories come to life.If you enjoy frightening rides,try Dans Macabre-it's truly scary.Bring coins for the fun souvenir(纪念品)machines. Europa-Park(Germany) This massive German park is like a wild,distinctive version of a world's fair.It has areas themed after different European countries.Don't miss the Silver Star,one of the tallest and fastest coasters in Europe.And if you love wooden coasters,Wodan is a musta giant wooden coaster that reaches 100 km/h and stands 40 meters tall.At Food Loop,your meals slide down a roller coaster track to your table.For a truly unique dinner,Eatrenalin is a fine-dining experience where your seat "floats"through different rooms as you eat. 21.What helps guests skip the lines for free at Universal Orlando Resort? A.Buying tasty ice cream. B.Staying at specific hotels. C.Visiting Epic Universe early. D.Taking exciting motorbike rides. 22.In which park can visitors put rubbish into a talking waste bin? A.Cedar Point. B.Europa-Park. C.Efteling. D.Universal Orlando Resort. 23.What do Cedar Point and Europa-Park share? A.Tall,fast roller coasters. B.Coin-operated souvenir machines. C.A floating-seat dining experience. D.Unique Harry Potter-themed zones. B I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother.Ever since I could hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks-I have enjoyed the food of both countries. My mum loves the food from her Sichuan home town and often makes spicy dishes. Because of this,Dad has learnt to love hot pot!But there are still dishes Dad dares not try. He was shocked to see the Chinese eat almost every part of an animal,and even today he will not easily eat chicken feet. But I enjoy that kind of food myself.Last week I went to the butcher's and asked for pig's ears.“No,”he said,pulling at his own ears,“just these ordinary ones.”He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a great English breakfast of bacon,eggs,beans and sausages.He also makes a Sunday roast.We all love it,but Mum says we should not eat too much,as it may cause inner heat. I will never forget my first visit to China.Mum asked me to try many foods,and I loved everything.But when I thought I could eat all Chinese food,I met stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing like a burnt sports shoe."You don't have to try it,"Mum said,but I summoned my courage and took a bite.It was not so bad-like blue cheese.Maybe I will love stinky tofu someday. People say one man's meat is another man's poison,but I feel at home with both kinds of food. To me,nothing beats a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and Chinese oolong tea. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 27-T-053C 24.What surprised the author's dad about Chinese food? A.The food was much too spicy. B.The meals were always served cold. C.The dishes were all cooked with meat. D.People ate almost every part of an animal. 25.What does the underlined word"summoned"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Lost. B.Gathered. C.Hid. D.Lacked. 26.What did the author think of stinky tofu after trying it? A.He did not want to eat it again. B.He thought it was disgusting C.It was not as bad as he had thought. D.He was sure he love it very much. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.A Trip to China to Taste Food. B.A Father Who Cooks British Breakfast. C.A Study of Chinese and British Medicine. D.A Child Who Enjoys Food From Two Cultures. C Before 2021,the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave,but they did.Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year.After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987,some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future.Then came this month's terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense,according to climate data.But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven't accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm. "There's plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,"Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said."Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train,we just stand in the tracks. Then,all of a sudden,‘BOM'.” "Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires,people whose lives were ruined said they didn't think they could happen to them again.It's sort of a psychological mechanism to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters.But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places,this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,"said Kim Klockow MeClain,an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk."The message needs to be,If you're used to some degree of flooding,look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline."" As for future disasters,the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past.It's obvious that we're living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average,typical,and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 28.What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A.It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B.It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C.Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D.Extreme events used to occur more frequently. 29.How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A.Pleased. B.Apologetic. C.Worried. D.Unconcerned. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 27-T-053C 30.What is the survivors'reaction to similar future disasters,according to paragraph 4? A.They usually appear to be too optimistic. B.They do their best to get prepared for them. C.They tend to cooperate with the authorities. D.They are willing to seek professional advice. 31.What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A.Learn from the past. B.Get prepared for the worst. C.Move to safer places. D.Resign to the extreme climate. 0 As hurtful as it can be for a friend or partner to put us down,it is far worse when we find a critic in our own head that keeps criticizing and doubting ourselves.To break free from the self-criticism,and achieve inner peace and self-acceptance,an extremely important step is to understand the three "parts"of us:the inner critic,the inner victim and the inner observer. The inner critic sits deeply within our sense of ourselves.That means that it-or the seeds of it-was placed there at an early age.For example,if our parents called us stupid or worthless as a child,it is understandable that our child-self would learn to be self-critical and view ourselves with doubt or even shame.Since all humans are imperfect,the inner critic's message may make the inner victim "objectively"believe what the inner critic has said and feel worthless. On the other hand,the inner observer is a kind of self-awareness.It understands the inner critic's origin and motivation and,in all likelihood,would not agree with what the inner critic has saidand might even offer a few choice words in response.For instance,it might remind the inner victim,"Remember,even if you feel what the critic has said is true,it does not mean that it is true."In other words,the inner observer offers a possibility for change by connecting with the two "parts"to help us achieve self-acceptance and inner peace. Having recognized the dynamics among the three"parts"of us,we can start to break free from self-criticism.First,reflect on why the child-self so often feels bad in the upsetting present-day situations.Then,respond to the child-self's pain with sympathy and compassion. Once the child-self's pain is addressed,we are able to question or even free ourselves from self-criticism.Though it may be a long process from self-criticism to self-acceptance,in the end,we can find greater inner peace and build a happier relationship with ourselves. To learn more about how to comfort the child-self,let's watch this brief video,Healing Your Inner Child,now. 32.Which statement will the author probably agree with? A.Self-doubt was born with human beings. B.The inner critic's message is usually right. C.Parents'criticism may have lasting effects. D.Many adults are too sensitive to criticism. 33.What is the inner observer's most important function? A.To find good excuses for the self-child. B.To provide reliable evidence for the inner critic. C.To help us become more sympathetic towards others. D.To challenge our false beliefs and heal us from within 34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The journey to self-acceptance. B.The various types of self-doubting. C.The relationship among our three“parts'”. D.The benefits of dealing with self-doubting. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 27-T-053C 35.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.A psychology lecture. C.An advertisement. D.An introduction to a video. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors.36.Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance. Set Clear Goals and Plan Your Training 37,whether it's climbing hills more efficiently,competing in races,or riding longer distances.A tailored training plan is essential to address weaknesses and track progress.For example,aim to ride 4-5 times weekly,mixing short sessions with longer rides.Additionally, schedule rest days to allow your muscles to recover. Master Hill Training and Endurance(Building Hills are nature's toughest training grounds.38,pushing harder by shifting to a higher gear()and remaining seated.For endurance,gradually increase weekly mileage, aiming to complete a century ride(100 miles)to build mental and physical endurance. Focus on Technique for Efficiency and Safety Technique plays a vital role in improving speed and safety.Focus on maintaining a consistent rate of 80-90 RPMs,shifting gears before hills to avoid overloading your legs. When going downhill,adopt a low,wind-cutting position on the bars,slow down early to control speed before turns,and lean(slightly into each turn.39. Fuel Strategically to Sustain Performance For rides over 90 minutes,avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly. 40-these give a quick energy boost.On long rides,eat something every hour,and stop to refuel with fresh food when needed.Proper nutrition keeps you from getting tired and helps you maintain a regular pace. A.Start by defining your objectives B.Pay attention to your front wheel on group rides C.Integrate hill repeats into your routine 2-3 times a week D.Practicing these skills ensures smoother rides and reduces tiredness E.Bring one bottle of water per hour of your trip and some snacks like bananas F.However,improving your skills requires focused training and smart strategies G.Though training plans need rest days,riding daily can boost leg power quickly 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Could a young tea seller at a railway station grow into a successful restaurant owner? Everyone thought it impossible,yet twelve-year-old Raju 41 believed that every grand dream began with tiny,steady steps. After his father passed away,Raju had to 42 his mother,who earned little by washing dishes.Each dawn at 5 a.m.,he 43 for Mumbai's Dadar Station with a steel kettle of sweet hot chai and clay cups,shouting to 44 passengers.Most ignored him, while others 45 his tea for five rupees().Raju never complained,for he held a clear 46 running his own restaurant one day. He kept a notebook to 47 daily earnings,costs,money for his mother and savings. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 27-T-053C His friend Arif laughed at his dream,saying he could not even afford new clothes,but Raju only repeated that great achievements grew from small 48.The station platform turned into his classroom.He 49 businessmen and chefs,observed fellow vendors(),and learned the value of warm smiles and 50 service. Two years later,his savings hit 36,000 rupees,enough to buy a food cart selling tea and vada pav,a famous Indian potato burger,which doubled his 51.At sixteen,he rented a tiny shop named Raju's Chai Corner.With 52,fresh food and warm greetings,his shop soon gained wide 53.By twenty,he opened a formal restaurant with a full menu and hired staff. Now thirty,Raju 54 three restaurants in Mumbai.But every morning he still returns to the station to 55 free chai to workers,hoping to inspire struggling young vendors. 41.A.blindly B.hardly C.slightly D.firmly 42.A.stop B.help C.refuse D.follow 43.A.headed B.waited C.applied D.voted 44.A.annoyed B.worried C.hurried D.relaxed 45.A.stole B.borrowed C.dropped D.bought 46.A.problem B.goal C.rule D.habit 47.A.record B.hide C.forget D.waste 48.A.differences B.starts C.pieces D.communities 49.A.challenged B.avoided C.cheated D.consulted 50.A.online B.poor C.thoughtful D.free 51.A.income B.trouble C.fear D.debt 52.A.strange B.clean C.bitter D.canned 53.A.knowledge B.contrast C.understanding D.popularity 54.A.destroys B.visits C.owns D.sells 55.A.hand out B.point out C.throw away D.take up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month,the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation 56 (host)an event called Children's Day Shared Joy to mark International Children's Day.Over 600 participants from more than 20 countries and 57 (region),including China,Russia,Mongolia,Pakistan, Angola,Mexico and Spain,gathered to share the joy of the holiday. A wide range 58 cultural experiences were available for all families on site.Attendees could taste traditional Chinese tea,build model space satellites,and watch well-known Chinese cartoons.Outdoor areas were filled with fun sports,such as traditional Chinese pot throwing and rock climbing.Chinese and foreign families formed joint teams to finish challenges hand in hand.Sweat and laughter broke down barriers among them 59 built warm,lasting cross-cultural friendships. Local and foreign kids enthusiastically exchanged handmade works and gifts 60 carried their unique cultural features.These little presents conveyed sincere blessings,61 (enable) different cultures to communicate and learn from each other,which 62 (perfect)showed that various civilizations can live side by side with respect and peace. A mother of a nine-year-old girl spoke highly of 63 event.She said her daughter had learned a lot about medicinal herbs and stayed deeply 64 (engage)in all activities ranging from handcrafts to sports games.She planned 65 (join)more programs and communicate with overseas children to enjoy the special festival. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 27-T-053C 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。最近整理书架时，你发现一叠妈妈早年为你制作的鼓励卡片，十分感动。 请给校刊的“Heartwarming Stories”栏目写一篇短文投稿，分享这则家庭故事并谈谈感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom's Silent Love 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As far as I can remember,I've always been a night owl.Even in middle school I would stay up very late.I would feel completely at ease doing my homework in bed,with light music on.I found comfort in keeping myself awake when everyone else had gone to bed,and I loved the silence of the night.My parents urged me to get out of this so-called unhealthy habit,but their repeated requests fell on deaf ears. Fast forward to my first year of college.I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason,chatting online and watching videos.When I finally started to study,I would race through the assigned work,often well past midnight.My roommates would tell me to go to bed and get up early the following morning to do it instead. Get up early to do my homework?No way!I would never do that. Then,one day last term,I did exactly that.Bent over my laptop while sitting on the bed in the corner of my room,I suddenly felt a pounding headache,and had to lie down.Unable to keep my eyes open,I decided I had no choice but to finish my homework the next morning. I woke up at 6am.Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. At the school clinic,a doctor,with a serious expression on his face,handed me a medical report."You're 20,but your heart is 40!"he said.A cold wave went through me.I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struck by the doctor's warning,I knew I had to make a change. Slowly but surely,my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 27-T-053C大通县朔山中学2026~2027学年度高三年级-轮复习第-次阶段性检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Excuse me,what's the time by your watch? W:Half past ten,but it's 10 minutes slow. M:Thank you. (Text 2) W:What's wrong with you? M:I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting!Tom's going to kill me. W:Oh,I can see why you're sad.It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. (Text 3) M:Hi,I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week.I was wondering if it has come in yet.My name is Peter Schneider. W:Let me check it for you,Mr.Schneider.Yes,the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. (Text 4) W:Andrew,I am afraid I won't be able to meet you.My car broke down.I have to take it to a garage now. M:Oh,Linda.I am sorry to hear that.I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon.But I am free in the morning.Does that work for you? W:OK. (Text 5) M:Tomorrow is Father's Day.I want to buy a wallet for my father. W:That's good.Father's Day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. M:Yeah,it also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. (Text 6) M:Guess what I'll be doing this summer? W:What? M:I'm going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W:What exactly will you be doing there? M:Let's see.I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W:Sounds interesting.What's the pay? M:Well,uh...about twenty dollars per hour,five hours a day,and Sunday free. W:That's good money.What are you going to do with it? M:I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. (Text 7) M:Lily,great answer today in class! W:Oh,thanks.I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of it,so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas.The way the author describes the characters and the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. M:Yes,it's the writer's own story with real-life events.I must say,I admire the way you expressed your thoughts. W:Thanks again.And you always make few spelling mistakes.That's actually what I struggle with. M:It sounds like we can complement each other perfectly.By the way,did Mrs.Cook mention the word limits for our essay? W:I'm not sure.I tried to stay short,just in case. (Text 8) M:Hi,I'm delivering food.Could you tell me how to get to Apartment 20? W:This is Apartment 12.The building you are heading for is behind Apartment 24,near the west gate.I am going to post a letter.We can go together. M:Great.This is a really pretty neighbourhood. W:Yes,it surely is.And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around.But I'm considering moving.My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day and my children think it's a little noisy in the evening. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 27-T-053C M:As the saying goes,"Every coin has two sides. W:Yeah.Anyway,this is Apartment 20. M:Thank you so much. W:You are welcome. (Text 9) W:Welcome back.My guest is Alan Cunningham,and he owns a specialty tea company in Beijing.So what makes your tea better than everyone else's? M:I think one of the main differences is that our teas are never mixed with other teas.If you are buying a particular tea from us,you can be sure that it came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. W:What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? M:The flavors are much more pure.Also,when we buy our tea,we buy it directly from the growers.This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce our tea. W:How do your prices compare to those of other companies? M:We're a small company that focuses on selling small amounts of high-quality tea.I guess what I'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our prices might be a little higher. W:Well,why not tell us a bit about the teas you have at the moment? (Text 10) W:With the rapid growth in China's cities,some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up.Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature.MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take "green"designs to a new level.The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food.They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste.The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside.They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world,instead of being far apart from it.The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living.One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest,designed for the city of Chongqing.There will be offices,open spaces,balconies with trees,and many plants throughout.The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides.It will be an urban engineering wonder!Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing,New York,or Rome. 参考答案 1~5 CACBC 6~10 BBCAB 11~15 ABACB 16~20 CBCAA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合各年龄段游客游玩的主题公园，包括美国的环球奥兰多度 假区和杉点乐园、荷兰的艾夫特琳乐园以及德国的欧洲公园。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Universal Orlando Resort(度假区)(Florida,.USA)部分“Tip:Stay at Hard Rock Hotel or Loews Royal Pacific Resort to get free skip-the-line passes..”可知，入住特定酒店(Hard Rock Hotel或Loews Royal Pacific Resort)可免费获得免排队通行证。 22.C细节理解题。根据Efteling(Netherlands)部分“You'll see a donkey that drops gold coins and a talking bin that takes your garbage.”可知，Efteling有一个会说话的垃圾桶可以接收游客的垃圾。 23.A细节理解题。根据Cedar Point(Ohio,USA)部分“With 18 coasters..Steel Vengeance still holds five world records,and Millennium Force was the world's first super-sized coaster over 300 feet tall.Top Thrill 2 was once the tallest and fastest coaster on Earth.”及Europa-Park(Germany)部分“Don't miss the Silver Star,one of the tallest and fastest coasters in Europe...Wodan is a must-a giant wooden coaster that reaches 100km/h and stands40 meters tall..”可知，两个乐园都拥有高大且快速的过山车。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为中英混血儿，从小同时享用两国美食的经历：妈妈做川菜、爸爸 爱上火锅却不敢吃鸡爪等，爸爸擅长英式早餐和周日烤肉。作者第一次到中国鼓起勇气尝了臭豆腐，最后点明 自己两种饮食文化都适应。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“He was shocked to see the Chinese eat almost every part of an animal,.and even today he will not easily eat chicken feet.”可知，爸爸惊讶于中国人几乎会吃动物身上的各个部位，至今 仍不愿吃鸡爪之类。 25.B词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，面对像烧焦运动鞋的臭豆腐，作者“鼓起/聚集”勇气才咬了一口，结 合语境可推知summoned与gathered同义，意为“鼓起；聚集”。 26.C细节理解题。根据第五段“I summoned my courage and took a bite.It was not so bad一like blue cheese.”可 知，作者尝过臭豆腐后发现它并没有想象中那么难吃。 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 27-T-053C 27.D标题判断题。文章首尾均点明作者在中英两种饮食文化中都很自在，中间各段分别写妈妈的中餐、爸 爸的英餐以及自己尝臭豆腐的经历，整体围绕“一个享受两国美食的孩子”展开，故选D。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，尽管气候变化正在带来更加频繁的自然灾害，但是公众与政府却抱着盲目 乐观或侥幸的心理，认为凭着自己的经验可以应付类似的灾害或认为类似的灾害不会再次来临。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中描述的情形及严重后果及第二段“But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven't accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm.”可知，作者希望这种新常态能引起足够重视，否则后果很严重。 29.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfortuately,when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks..”可推断，人们对待迫在眉梢的风险的态度让Michael Oppenheimer非常担心。 30.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires,people whose lives were ruined said they didn't think they could happen to them again.It's sort of a psychological mechanism to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters.,”可知，灾难过后，人们反而会变得更 乐观：他们认为自己现在有足够的经验应付更糟糕的情形，或者认为类似的灾难不会再次降临。其实，这是 一种常见的心理保护机制。 3l.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for future disasters,the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past.”可知，作者认为我们应该为更极端的情形做好准备。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们会产生自我怀疑的心理机制及治愈办法。 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段“The inner critic sits deeply within our sense of ourselves..That means that it一or the seeds of it-一was placed there at an early age.”及后面的例子可推断，父母的批评会给孩子留下长 期的心理阴影。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段“It understands the inner critic's origin and motivation and,in all likelihood, would not agree with what the inner critic has said-and might even offer a few choice words in response." "...the inner observer offers a possibility for change by connecting with the two 'parts'to help us achieve self-acceptance and inner peace..”可知，inner observer扮演着守护神及治愈者的角色。 34.A段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“Having recognized the dynamics among the three‘parts'ofus,we can start to break free from self-criticism.”及接下来的步骤可知，这一段主要介绍了如何自我治愈。 35.B文章出处题。根据文中互动性很强的第一人称视角，尤其是最后一段“To learn more about how to comfort the child-self,let's watch this brief video,Healing Your Inner Child,now.”可推断，这篇文章很可 能选自一堂课。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过设定明确目标与规划训练、掌握爬坡与耐力训练、注重骑行技巧 以及合理补充能量这四个关键步骤来提升骑行表现。 36.F根据空前“Cycling is an excellent way to stay active and enjoy the outdoors.”及空后“Here are four key steps to enhance your cycling performance..”可知，F选项“然而，提高你的技能需要有针对性的训练和明智 的策略”符合。 37.A根据本段小标题及空后“whether it's climbing hills more efficiently,competing in races,or riding longer distances.”可知，A选项“首先确定你的目标”符合。 38.C根据本段小标题、空前“Hills are nature's toughest training grounds..”及空后“pushing harder by shifting to a higher gear(挡位)and remaining seated.”可知，C选项“将重复爬坡训练纳人你的日常训练计划，每周 进行2一3次”符合。 39.D前文介绍了骑行时的一些技巧，如保持一致的速率、在爬坡前换挡、下坡时的姿势和转弯方法等。D选 项“练习这些技巧能确保骑行更顺畅，减少疲劳”总结了练习这些技巧的好处，与前文内容紧密相关。 4O.E根据本段小标题、空前“For rides over90 minutes,avoid running out of energy by drinking and eating regularly..”及空后“these give a quick energy boost.”可知，E选项“根据行程时长，每小时准备一瓶水，并携 带一些诸如香蕉之类的零食”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Rju在父亲去世后从火车站卖茶起步，凭借坚持、记账和不断学习， 一步步从茶摊发展到拥有三家餐厅，并回到车站回馈同行的励志故事。 41.D所有人都觉得这根本不可能，但12岁的Raju坚(fmly)信，每一个宏大的梦想，都始于细碎而踏实的点 滴努力。 42.B父亲离世后，Raju不得不帮衬(help)母亲，母亲靠洗碗挣微薄的收人。 43.A每天清晨五点，他提着装满香甜热奶茶的不锈钢水壶，带上陶土杯子，前往(headed)孟买达达火车站，向 行色匆匆的(hurried)路人叫卖。 44.C见上题解析。 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 27-T-053C 45.D大多数人对他视而不见，也有人会花五卢比买(bought)一杯他的茶。 46.B Raju从未抱怨，因为他心中有一个清晰的目标(goa):将来开一家属于自己的餐厅。 47.A他随身带笔记本，记下(record)每日收入、开销、交给母亲的钱以及存款。 48.B他的朋友Aif嘲笑他的梦想，说他连新衣服都买不起，可Raju只是一遍遍说，伟大的成就都源于微小的 起步(starts)。 49.D他主动向商人和厨师请教(consulted),观察其他摊贩做生意，懂得了热情微笑与贴心(thoughtful)服务 有多重要。 50.C见上题解析。 51.A两年后，他攒下了36000卢比，这笔钱足够置办一辆小吃手推车，卖奶茶和瓦达帕夫 种知名的印 度土豆汉堡，他的收人(income)直接翻了一倍。 52.B凭借干净(clean)新鲜的食材和热情的招呼，他的店很快就赢得了广泛的人气(popularity)。 53.D见上题解析」 54.C如今三十岁的Raju,在孟买拥有(owms)三家餐厅。 55.A每天清晨，他仍会回到车站，给务工人员免费分发(hand out)奶茶，希望以此鼓舞那些苦苦打拼的年轻 摊贩。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宋庆龄基金会举办庆祝国际儿童节的“六一童享欢乐”活动。 56.hosted考查动词时态。句首有明确的时间标志词Last month,说明整件事发生在过去，故谓语动词用一 般过去时。 57.regions考查名词复数。空格与countries并列，由more than20修饰，需用复数形式。region的复数为 regions 58.of考查介词。“a wide range of'”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。 59.and考查连词。空格前后是两个并列谓语短语broke down barriers among them和built warm,lasting cross-cultural friendships,缺少并列连词，故填and。 60.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 handmade works and gifts,指物且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 6l.enabling考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；又因为These little presents与enable 是主动关系（礼物使文化能交流），故用现在分词enabling。 62.perfectly考查词形转换。空格修饰动词showed,形容词perfect需变为副词perfectly。 63.the考查冠词。此处特指前文已经提到过的an event(Children's Day Shared Joy),第二次提及用定冠 词the。 64.engaged考查非谓语动词。stayed后需接所给动词的过去分词作表语。 65.to join 考查非谓语动词。“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to join. 第一节 One possible version: Mom's Silent Love While tidying my bookshelf last weekend,I came across a stack of cards my mom had made for me.At the start of high school,I felt stressed and feared falling behind.Noticing my worry,Mom wrote one warm card and left it on my desk every morning.Her words eased my anxiety and restored my confidence. I have learnt that family love is the greatest support in trouble.I am grateful to my mother for her silent care. 第二节 One possible version: Struck by the doctor's warning,I knew I had to make a change.I set a strict bedtime of ten-thirty and placed my phone on the desk,far from my bed.The first week was incredibly tough.Accustomed to staying up late for years,I tossed and turned long into the night.But every time I wanted to give up,the cold wave that had washed over me in the clinic flooded me again.To better adapt to the new schedule,I developed a nightly routine of drinking warm milk and reading physical books.Seeing my determination,one of my roommates gladly became my strict "supervisor",ensuring I stuck to the plan. Slowly but surely,my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off.After two months came a morning when I woke up naturally at six,my mind as clear as the morning light streaming through the curtains.I managed to finish all my schoolwork in the quiet morning hours.Remarkable changes took place in me:the unbearable headache and chest discomfort never returned,and I was full of vitality all day long.My "supervisor"praised me warmly for my great transformation.A genuine smile spread across my face.The quiet night had once brought me superficial comfort,but I finally realized that true freedom lies in self-discipline and self-care. 【高三第一次阶段性检测·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 27-T-053C写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用 能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分)》 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 -信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(1115分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。